2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨重点大学附中高考英语三模试卷-普通用卷

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨重点大学附中高考英语三模试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）AWhateveryourinterests，HongKonghasamuseumtosuityourtastes.

HongKongMuseumofArt

TheHongKongMuseumofArtcollectionincludeshundredsofartworksofoldHongKong.Therearesevenexhibitiongalleries，amongwhichtwospecialexhibitiongalleriesshowcollectionsofworksofartdrawnfromaroundtheworldtokeepthevisitorsuptodatewithinternationalartistictrends.

Open：10am-6pmFridaytoWednesday.ClosedThursday.

Location：10SalisburyRoad.

HongKongMuseumofHistory

Apopularvisitorhighlightis"TheHongKongStory"PermanentExhibition，whichoutlinesthenaturalenvironment，folkcultureandhistoricaldevelopmentofHongKongfrom400millionyearsagountilthereturntoChinain1997.Guidedtoursareavailableonweekendsandpublicholidays.

Open：10am-6pmMonday&WednesdaytoSaturday；10am-7pmSundayandmostpublicholidays.ClosedTuesday.

Location：100ChathamRoadSouth.

HongKongScienceMuseum

Learninghasneverbeenmorefun!Fivehundredinterestingexhibits，80percentofwhicharehands-on，offeraninsightintoawiderangeofscience-relatedsubjects.Scienceandtechnologytopicsincludedintheexhibitioncoverrobotics，transportationandmuchmore.

Open：1pm-9pmMondaytoWednesday&Friday；10am-9pmSaturday，Sundayandmostpublicholidays.ClosedThursday.

Location：2ScienceMuseumRoad.

HongKongSpaceMuseum

Learnallaboutastronomyandspacetechnologyhere.Therearetwoexhibitionhalls—HallofSpaceScienceandHallofAstronomy.ItisrenownedforitsSpaceTheatrewhichfeaturesOmnimaxandSkyshowsseveraltimesdaily.

Open：1pm-9pmMonday，WednesdaytoFriday；10am-9pmSaturday，Sundayandmostpublicholidays.ClosedTuesday.

Location：11SalisburyRoad.1.Whichmuseumwillyouvisitifyouareavailableat11amonThursday？______A.HongKongMuseumofArt B.HongKongMuseumofHistory

C.HongKongScienceMuseum D.HongKongSpaceMuseum2.WhatisspecialaboutHongKongSpaceMuseum？______A.Itprovidesguidedvisits.

B.Itpresentsamusingitems.

C.Itoffersinvitingthemedshows.

D.Itupdatesvisitorsonthelatestdevelopment.3.Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheypreferdoingsomethingthemselvespractically？______A.10SalisburyRoad. B.100ChathamRoadSouth.

C.2ScienceMuseumRoad. D.11SalisburyRoad.BAsIwritethis，youhavebeendeadforoversixyears.Itsoundslikealongtime，butitdoesn'tfeellikeit.Perhapsthat'sbecauseIstillthinkaboutyoueveryday.You'vetaughtmesomuch，andyoucontinuetodoso.

Granny，youareamodelofaperfectwomaninmyheart：beautiful，braveandpassionate.In1964，you，Grandpaandyouryoungchildrenwereexiled（被流放）.Yourcourageandyourcommitmenttojusticeatsuchayoungageneverceasestoamazeme.Decadeslater，youfoughtcancerwiththesamestrengthofpersonality.Supremelypositive，youmadeitfarfurtherthanexpected.Youstilldiedtooyoung，butthefightingspiritthatmadeyourlifesoextraordinaryneverweakened.

Grandpa，youarethemanIlovemostintheworld.LikeGranny，youdedicatedyourlifetothestrugglefortheliberationofAfricancolonies.Yourworkasajournalisttookyouacrossthecontinent：youinterviewedNelsonMandelainhidingandthenrefusedtorevealwherehewas.In1973，youtoldtheworldthestoryoftheEthiopianfamine（饥荒）.Yourlifemayhavebeenfullofconflictandstruggle，butyouremainthegentlest，loveliestpersonIhaveeverknown.YoulovedusallandlovedGrannywithadepthandsincerity.Youtookcareofheruntiltheend.

Youwerebothonly70whenyoudied.Butyourliveswererichandfull，andyoudidmoreandlovedmorethanmostpeopledointheirlifetime.Youhavetaughtmewhatitmeanstofightforjustice，tospeakupforuncomfortabletruthswhenstayingsilentwouldbeeasier.Becauseofyou，Iunderstandthepowerthateveryindividualhastochangetheworld.

Youalsothrewlightonwhatitistoloveanotherpersontome.Untiltheveryend，youwereasinlovewitheachotherasapairofsillyteenagers.Yourcommitmenttojusticewenthandinhandwithyourcommitmenttooneanother，andyoufacedtheworld'sproblemstogether，side-by-sideandshoulder-to-shoulder.

Youarethearchitectsofourfamily，andallofuswouldbelesserpeoplehadwenotknownyou.BecauseofyouIhavechosentolivemylifewithbraveryandemotion.Youmaybedead，butyouarenotgone.

Lovealways，Lucy4.Whatdidtheauthor'sgrandparentshaveincommon？______A.Theybothdiedofcancer. B.Theybothwereexiled.

C.Theybothworkedasreporters. D.TheybothmetMr.Mandela.5.Whatdoestheauthormeanbymentioningthe"uncomfortabletruths"？______A.Keepingsilentkeepsyousafeinthefaceofdifficultiesandhardships.

B.Goodabilityofexpressionandsocialskillsarecrucialtochangingtheworld.

C.Oneshouldstandupforone'sbeliefsandstruggleagainstthesilentmajority.

D.Quietindividualsmayhavethegreatpowertofightfortheiridealsandbeliefs.6.Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout？______A.Thegrandparents'problemsolving.

B.Thegrandparents'mutualaffection.

C.Thegrandparents'loveforchildren.

D.Thegrandparents'commitmenttojustice.7.What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthisletter？______A.Toconveydeepgratitudeandapologies.

B.Toevaluatehergrandparentsobjectively.

C.Toexpressherfeelingofmissingthankfully.

D.Toeagerlygetintouchwithhergrandparents.CFormanyyearswehavetalkedabouteducationinachangingsocietybuthavedonelittletoeducateforuncertainty.Perhapsthebestinsurancewecanofferforthisuncertaintyisthepresenceofagoodmind.Todevelopagoodmindthestudentmustlearnhowtolearnanddevelopatasteforlearning.Theworldoftomorrowneedsflexibleindividuals，intelligentlymobileindividuals，individualswhocanlandontheirfeetwhentheirjobsbecometechnologicallyoutdated，andindividualswhocancopewiththeunexpected.

Toeducateforflexibilitywemustdistinguishbetweentrainingandeducation.Totrainistoemphasizeimmediategoalstoneglectthelong-termgrowth.Toeducate，however，istofoster（培养）limitlessgrowthtodevelopthegoodmind.

Aninevitableelementineducationforflexibilityisanattitudefavorabletochange.Thisishardtodevelop.Itrequiresfaithinoneselfandinthefuture.Then，whatcantheschoolandcollegedotobuildanattitudemorefavorabletochange？Certainlytheycanandmustdeveloptheself-confidenceofstudents，andbuildthemupwithrepeatedsuccessinsteadofconstantfailure.Schoolsandcollegescanhelpstudentsadmirewhatisadmirableandprovidecontinuingguidanceinhowtobecomearealpersonhavingfaithinthefutureandhavingagoodmindofhisown.

Tomeetthestrikingsocialchangesofthefuture，continuingeducationisanecessity.AsNativeAmericansnoted，youshouldkeeponlearningaslongasyou'reignorant.Theflexiblyeducatedpersonknowsthattoday'sfactmaybetomorrow'smisconception.Soweshouldraiseawarenessoflifelonglearning.

Thetestofamodernsocietycapableofmeetingchangewithacceleratedevolutioninsteadofrevolutiondoesnotlieinasking，"Iseverybodylearning？"Tobelearningisnotonlyaconditionforsurvival；itisalsothebasisforbeingrichlyalive.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"landontheirfeet"meaninParagraph1？______A.Risetotheirfeet. B.Keepthefeetontheground.

C.Sticktoconvention. D.Getoutofadifficultsituation.9.Whatcanschoolsandcollegesdotodevelopflexibility？______A.Theycanoffershort-termtrainingtostudents.

B.Theycanhelpstudentsdevelopagoodattitudetolife.

C.Theycanbuildupstudents'confidencewithconstantsuccess.

D.Theycanstimulatethesenseofprideofstudentsandteachers.10.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？______A.Realeducationisaimedatlong-termgrowth.

B.Aflexiblemindcouldturnmisconceptionintotruth.

C.Evolutionspeedsupthechangesofthemodernsociety.

D.Lifelonglearningistheonlyguaranteeofabrightfuture.11.Whatisthetext？______A.Anewsreport. B.Abookreview. C.Anessay. D.Adiary.DMonitoringgroupsofanimalsinthewildisatrickybusiness.Fixingradiotransmitterstothemisinvasive，andcanaltertheirbehaviourinunexpectedways.Hiddencamerasisanalternative，butindividualbeastsarehardtotellapart.Andnocturnal（夜行的）creaturesaredifficulttoseeinthefirstplace.Fortunately，thereisanotherlessobviouswaytomonitoranimalsrecently：byeavesdropping（窃听）onthem.

Anetworkofunderwatermicrophoneshasalreadybeenusedtocountandtrackmigratingwhalesbyidentifyingtheirindividualcalls.AtameetingoftheAcousticalSocietyofAmericainColumbus，Ohio，earlierthismonth，researchersfromOhioStateUniversityexplainedhowtheyhavenowappliedasimilartechniquetobats.

Workingintheuniversity'sBatLab，StephenBurnettandMitchellMastersrecordedatotalof1，449echo-locationcalls—thehigh-pitchedsoundsthatbatsusetoprobetheirsurroundings—from24bigbrownbats.Theythenusedsignal-analysissoftwaretoanalyseeachcallaccordingtotennumericalparametersdescribinglength，time，frequencyandsoon.Clusteranalysis，astatisticaltechniquethatgroupsthingstogetheronthebasisofsimilarity，found29distinctclustersofcalls，whichwasreasonablyclosetotheactualnumberofbats.

Indeed，evenwhenpresentedwithjusttwocallsfromeachbat，ratherthanseveraldozen，thesoftwareprovidedafairlyaccurateestimateofnumbers.Thissuggeststhat，byrecordingbatsoundsinoneplaceoverthecourseofafewnights，itshouldbepossibletoestimatethesizeofthelocalbatpopulation.

Similarbio-acoustic（生物声学的）techniquesarebeingtriedonotheranimals.ChristopherClarkofCornellUniversity，whopioneeredtheacousticmonitoringofwhales，isnowinvolvedinaprojecttomonitorelephantpopulationsintheCentralAfrica.UnliketheirtropicalcousinsineasternandsouthernAfrica，theseanimalsaremostlyresidentinforests.Thatmakesthemdifficulttocountbysuchconventionalmeansasflyingoverthemwithapairoffield-glasses.

Usingmicrophones，Dr.Clarkhopestoidentifyboththeelephantmakingeachcallandtheplacethecallwasmadefrom.Itshouldthenbepossibletodeterminethepopulation，trackthemigrationofdifferentgroupsofanimals，andmonitortheirhealth—merelybylistening.12.HowmanywaysofmonitoringanimalsarementionedinPara1？______A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.13.What'stheauthor'sattitudetothenewmonitoringtechnique？______A.Supportive. B.Skeptical. C.Indifferent. D.Neutral.14.WhyisithardtocountthepopulationsofelephantsintheCentralAfrica？______A.Theyliveseparately.

B.Theylivemainlyinforests.

C.Themicrophonesarenotavailable.

D.Thetechniquefailstoanalysesignals.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage？______A.HowtoMonitorWildAnimals

B.WildAnimalsBeingProtected

C.HowtoCounttheNumberofBats

D.ANewAnimalMonitoringTechnique二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）Imagineanoxygenmaskdropsdownrightinfrontofyou.What'shappened？Yes，aplanecrash.Butthechancesofbeingkilledareveryslim.You'remorelikelytodrowninabubblebath，chokeonyourbreakfastordieinacaraccidentonyourwaytotheairport.（1）______So，whatdoyoudowiththisyellowmaskifitsuddenlydropsfromtheceiling？Herearefourthings.

●（2）______

Yourflip-flops（人字拖）maybecomfortable，butthey'renotgoingtoperformwellincaseofanemergency.Andneitherwillyourhigh-heeledshoes.It'sreportedthat68%ofpassengersinplaneaccidentsdiefrominjuriesinpost-crashfires.Sogoforlongpantsandlong-sleevedshirts—they'llprotectyoufromflamesandsharpobjects.

●Bewiseaboutwhereyourseatis.

Whereisthesafestplacetosit？AccordingtoPopularMechanics，yourbestbetistositasfarbackintheairplaneaspossibleunlesstheplanegoesdowntail-first.Thereisnosuchthing.Itallreallydependsonthesituation.Regardlessofwhatsectionyou'resittingin，knowwheretheemergencyexitsare.（3）______So，youcanfinditevenifthecabinisfilledwithsmoke.

●Saveyourselfnotyourpossessions.

Ifyougettoevacuate（撤离）fromtheplane，doitasquicklyaspossible.Don'ttrytogetyourcarry-ontotakewithyou.（4）______

●Stayawakeduringtake-offandlanding.

Thefirstthreeminutesaftertake-offandtheeightminutesbeforelandingarethemostdangeroustimesoftheentireflight.Makesuretokeepyourshoeson，yourseatbeltfastened.Putyourcarry-onitemsundertheseatinfrontofyoutokeepyourlegsfrombeingbroken.Andpayattentiontotheemergencyinstructions.（5）______Notallplanesarethesame，though.

A.Counttherowstotheclosestone.

B.Afterall，lifeisfullofdangerslikethose.

C.You'vebeenonaplanemanytimesbefore.

D.Dressasifyouhavetorunawayfromafire.

E.Putonlace-upshoesincaseyouneedtorun.

F.Yetwecanallfeelnervouswhensteppingonaplane.

G.Youmightendupgettingstuckwithitinthetimeyouwaste.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）Thehistoryofhumanbeingsisnaturallyaprocesstopursuehappiness，whichistheultimatepurposeoflife.Happinessmakesuscopewithourcareersenergeticallyandharmoniselife（1）______.However，theword"pursue"evidencesthathappinessislikeahorizon（地平线），whenwemovefurther，it（2）______away.

Obviously，defininghappinesshas（3）______mankindforthousandsofyearsbecauseindividualsallhavetheirown（4）______and，morecritically，humandesiresarealmostlimitless.（5）______isthecommonstandardforhappinessofmerchants，yettheirdreamsofbeingbillionairesandevenzillionairesalwaysfollowthefulfilmentsofthedreamsofbeingmillionaires.Theprocessofstrugglingformay-behappinessalwaysendsinmust-be（6）______.Thus，thedefinitionofhappinesscanhardlybe（7）______.

Nevertheless，althoughhappinessisindefinable，itisstilleasyforustofindthe（8）______examplesofhappypeople，who，infact，sharethreefeaturesincommon：optimisticmentality，（9）______body，andstableincome.Itisapparentthatmostofthesufferingsare（10）______byexternalsurroundingsandtheyarenearlyunavoidable.Thus，onecanonlychangehismentalityto（11）______them.Meanwhile，withouthealthonecannotsustainhappinesstoenjoythe（12）______oflife.

Furthermore，toberealistic，abeggar，whilestrugglinginpoverty，canneverbeaspeacefulasamillionaire（13）______onthePacificocean.Hence，stableincomeisalsosignificantforachievinghappiness.

Tosummarise，todefinehappinesswillnotbesohardifhumanscanunderstandhappinessinastandardwayandeliminate（消灭）their（14）______totally.However，beforetherealisationofthis（15）______，beingoptimistic，healthy，andfinanciallyindependentmaybethe"keys"tohappiness.21.

A.instantly B.optimistically C.permanently D.definitely22.

A.gives B.breaks C.backs D.puts23.

A.helped B.changed C.confused D.interrupted24.

A.interpretations B.compositions

C.solutions D.options25.

A.Fame B.Health C.Liberty D.Wealth26.

A.dissatisfaction B.sacrifice

C.motivation D.success27.

A.copied B.settled C.expected D.expanded28.

A.unique B.walking C.rare D.running29.

A.weak B.slim C.sound D.large30.

A.broughtabout B.heldback C.cutdown D.pulledup31.

A.find B.grasp C.test D.clear32.

A.luxury B.cycle C.outcome D.sunshine33.

A.singing B.living C.sailing D.flying34.

A.greed B.fear C.dream D.poverty35.

A.value B.goal C.cause D.potential四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.JongMayUrbonyaisanAmericanladyfullofsurprises：sheisfluentinMandarin；sheissoenthusiasticaboutHanfuas（1）______（wear）thateveryday.

JongMaythoughtitwasher"Chinese-styleprincessdream"（2）______ledherbacktoChina.ShelaunchedacompanyinAprilaimingforthe（3）______（promote）oftraditionalChineseculturethroughsocialmediavideos.

TheinspirationforhercareerchoiceoriginatedfromtheriseofGuochao，astyleinChina（4）______（feature）moderndesignsmixedwithtraditionalculturalelements.WhethertheyouthinChina（5）______GenZers（Z世代人）abroad，theyarejumpingonthefashionwagon.JongMayisoneofthemandtherisehasbroughtherdreamwithinmuch（6）______（easy）reach."Thetraditionalculture（7）______（view）notjustashistorythatappearsonstageorinmovies，butas（8）______newfashionthathasintegratedwithmodernlife，"shesaid.

Shehasconfidence（9）______theinternationalappealoftraditionalChineseculture."Eventhough（10）______（I）socialmediachannelsstartedrecently，positivefeedbackfromviewersworldwidehasfloodedin，"shesmiled.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.你校组织以"thefuturesmartlife"为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据下列要点展开畅想写一篇英文演讲稿。

（1）家庭方面；

（2）学习方面。

注意：

（1）写作词数应为80左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Goodmorning，everybody!It'sanhonortospeakhere.

Thankyou!38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Mymomisaworldclasschef，atleastinmyeyes.Sheiscapableofthemostdangerouscookingcrafts，rangingfromsoutherntonorthernChinesecuisine，spicedwithsomeWesterninfluences.

Asherdaughter，Ifeltitaresponsibilitytousethistimelivingathometolearnafewfamilydishes.IgrewupwatchingmymomspininthekitchenandIdutifullyatealltheremainders.ItseemedthatChinesecuisinewasfullofflexiblerulesandthewayscouldbedangerousandthrilling.It'sabouttimethatIshouldstir（搅动）myappetiteforcookingandnotjustforeating.

Iwasstartingtocookatthenot-so-tenderageof18.IcouldactuallypulloffafewWesterndishesinfashion.ButChinesefoodwasawholenewscene.Isteppedintothenewworldwithsomegreatfear.Aheadofmewasawarofmassivemission—cutting，frying，chopping.HOTOIL.BURNING.ButatleastIfiguredImightfindsomecookinggenes.

WebeganwithasimplebutheartyChinesenoodledish：theeggandtomatonoodlewithgreenonion.Withmymom'sexcitedlooks，Ipulledovermyapron（围裙）.Thebeginningofthelessonstartedoffsmoothlyenough.Iwashedthetomatoeswithgreatexpertise.Iproceededtowashtheeggs.

ItstartedgettingheatedwhenIwasseparatingtheeggyolksfromtheeggwhites.Itwasquitedepressing.Ittookagood10minutesbeforethemissionwascompleted.Thenextstepwasbeatingtheeggswithjustasmallamountofwater.Thiswasn'ttoobad.Evencuttingupthetomatoeswasn'ttoodifficult.

Theworstpartwastocome—theeggsfryinginapot.I'mdeadlyafraidofhotoil.Idancedaroundnervously，waitingfortheoiltogettotherighttemperature."Seeiftheoilisready，"mymomasked.Igaveheraquestionmark.Shesighedindespair，"Goputyourhandovertheoil."

注意：

（1）续写词数应为150左右；

（2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。

"Youwantmetodangerouslydropmyhandoverthehotoil？"Irepeatedunbelievably.

Eventually，Iplacedmy"masterpiece"onthetable.

答案和解析1~3.【答案】B、C、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章Hong

Kong

Museum

of

History部分Open：10am-6pm

Monday

&

Wednesday

to

Saturday；（开放时间：周一以及周三到周六上午10点到下午6点。）可知，如果你周四上午11点有空的话，可以选择去香港历史博物馆，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据文章Hong

Kong

Space

Museum部分It

is

renowned

for

its

Space

Theatre

which

features

Omnimax

and

Sky

shows

several

times

daily.（该剧院以太空剧场而著名，以每天的Omnimax和Sky节目为特点。）可知，香港太空剧院的特点在于提供吸引人的主题节目。A．It

provides

guided

visits.它提供导游参观；B．It

presents

amusing

items.它展示有趣的项目；C．It

offers

inviting

themed

shows.它提供诱人的主题表演；D．It

updates

visitors

on

the

latest

development.它向参观者介绍最新的发展情况。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据文章Hong

Kong

Science

Museum部分Five

hundred

interesting

exhibits，80

percent

of

which

are

hands-on，offer

an

insight

into

a

wide

range

of

science-related

subjects.Location：2

Science

Museum

Road.（500件有趣的展品中，80%都是手工制作，可以深入了解各种科学相关的科目。地点：科学博物馆2路）可知，如果游客喜欢自己实际做东西的话，就可以去科学博物馆，故选C。

本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了香港的博物馆。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

我们在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配。

4~7.【答案】B、C、B、C【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段中In

1964，you，Grandpa

and

your

young

children

were

exiled

（被流放）.（1964年，你、爷爷和你年幼的孩子们被流放了。）可知，作者的祖父母都是被流放的。故选B。

（2）推理判断题。根据第四段中You

have

taught

me

what

it

means

to

fight

for

justice（你教会了我为正义而战意味着什么）

和when

staying

silent

would

be

easier.（当保持沉默会更容易时。）由此可知to

speak

up

for

uncomfortable

truths（说出令人不安的真相）意味着"一个人应该坚持自己的信仰，与沉默的大多数作斗争。"故选C。

（3）段落大意题。根据第五段You

also

threw

light

on

what

it

is

to

love

another

person

to

me.Until

the

very

end，you

were

as

in

love

with

each

other

as

a

pair

of

silly

teenagers.Your

commitment

to

justice

went

hand

in

hand

with

your

commitment

to

one

another，and

you

faced

the

world's

problems

together，side-by-side

and

shoulder-to-

shoulder.（你也让我明白了什么是爱另一个人。直到生命的最后一刻，你们还像一对傻傻的少年一样相爱着。你们对正义的承诺与你们对彼此的承诺是相辅相成的，你们并肩、肩并肩地共同面对世界上的问题。）可知，第五段讲述的是"祖父母之间的感情。"故选B。

（4）目的意图题。根据最后一段You

are

the

architects

of

our

family，and

all

of

us

would

be

lesser

people

had

we

not

known

you.Because

of

you

I

have

chosen

to

live

my

life

with

bravery

and

emotion.You

may

be

dead，but

you

are

not

gone.（你是我们家的建筑师，如果我们不认识你，我们所有人都会变得无足轻重。因为你，我选择了勇敢而充满感情地生活。你也许死了，但你并没有消失。）可知，作者写这封信的目的是为了表达她的思念之情。A．To

convey

deep

gratitude

and

apologies.表达深深的感激和歉意；B．To

evaluate

her

grandparents

objectively.客观评价她的爷爷奶奶；C．To

express

her

feeling

of

missing

thankfully.感激地表达她的思念之情；D．To

eagerly

get

in

touch

with

her

grandparents.急切地想和她的祖父母取得联系。故选C。

本文是一篇应用文。文章叙述了祖父母的生活经历以及祖父母之间的感情。作者写这封信的目的是为了表达她的思念之情。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

我们在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配。

8~11.【答案】D、C、A、C【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据首段末句The

world

of

tomorrow

needs

flexible

individuals，intelligently

mobile

individuals，individuals

who

can

land

on

their

feet

when

their

jobs

become

technologically

outdated，and

individuals

who

can

cope

with

the

unexpected.

（未来的世界需要灵活的人，需要聪明的人，需要在工作技术落后时能够

的人，需要能够应对突发事件的人。）可知，未来世界需要的有能力的人，所以照应划线短语后的时间状语从句"在工作技术落后时"可知，应为有能力摆脱这种工作技术落后的情况的人。A．Rise

to

their

feet.站起来；B．Keep

the

feet

on

the

ground.脚踏实地；C．Stick

to

convention.坚持惯例；D．Get

out

of

a

difficult

situation.摆脱困境。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段首句An

inevitable

element

in

education

for

flexibility

is

an

attitude

favorable

to

change.

（灵活性教育的一个不可避免的因素是一种有利于变化的态度。）以及第四五句Then，what

can

the

school

and

college

do

to

build

an

attitude

more

favorable

to

change？Certainly

they

can

and

must

develop

the

self-confidence

of

students，and

build

them

up

with

repeated

success

instead

of

constant

failure.

（那么，学校和大学能做些什么来建立一种更有利于改变的态度呢？当然，他们能够而且必须培养学生的自信心，用不断的成功而不是不断的失败来建立他们的自信心。）可知，学校应该用不断的成功来建立他们的自信心。故选C。

（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句As

Native

Americans

noted，you

should

keep

on

learning

as

long

as

you're

ignorant.

（正如印第安人所说，只要你无知，你就应该继续学习。）以及末句So

we

should

raise

awareness

of

lifelong

learning.

（因此，我们应该提高终身学习的意识。）可知，真正的教育提高人们终身学习的意识，是以长期成长为目标的。故选A。

（4）文章类型题。根据首段首句For

many

years

we

have

talked

about

education

in

a

changing

society

but

have

done

little

to

educate

for

uncertainty.

（多年来，我们一直在谈论变化社会中的教育，但却很少对不确定性进行教育。）以及末句The

world

of

tomorrow

needs

flexible

individuals，intelligently

mobile

individuals，individuals

who

can

land

on

their

feet

when

their

jobs

become

technologically

outdated，and

individuals

who

can

cope

with

the

unexpected.

（未来的世界需要灵活的人，需要聪明的人，需要在工作技术落后时能够站稳脚跟的人，需要能够应对突发事件的人。）可知，本文就培养在变化社会中能够适应不确定性的人来进行论述的。A．A

news

report.新闻报道；B．A

book

review.书评；C．An

essay.一篇论文；D．A

diary.一本日记。故选C。

本文是一篇议论文。本文主要讲述了未来的世界需要灵活的人，需要聪明的人，需要在工作技术落后时能够摆脱困境的人，需要能够应对突发事件的人。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

我们在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配。

12~15.【答案】C、A、B、D【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段最后三句Fixing

radio

transmitters

to

them

is

invasive，and

can

alter

their

behaviour

in

unexpected

ways.Hidden

cameras

is

an

alternative，but

individual

beasts

are

hard

to

tell

apart.And

nocturnal

（夜行的）

creatures

are

difficult

to

see

in

the

first

place.Fortunately，there

is

another

less

obvious

way

to

monitor

animals

recently：by

eavesdropping

（窃听）

on

them.（给它们安装无线电发射器是一种侵入性行为，可能会以意想不到的方式改变它们的行为。隐藏摄像头是另一种选择，但个体动物很难区分。而且夜间活动的动物一开始就很难被发现。幸运的是，最近有另一种不太明显的监控动物的方法：窃听它们。）可知，第一段中提到了三种监控动物的方式。故选C。

（2）观点态度题。根据第一段最后一句Fortunately，there

is

another

less

obvious

way

to

monitor

animals

recently：by

eavesdropping

（窃听）

on

them.（幸运的是，最近有另一种不太明显的监控动物的方法：窃听它们。）可知，作者对这种新的监测技术持赞成态度。A．Supportive.支持的；B．Skeptical.怀疑的；C．Indifferent.不在乎的；D．Neutral.中立的。故选A。

（3）推理判断题。根据第五段最后两句Unlike

their

tropical

cousins

in

eastern

and

southern

Africa，these

animals

are

mostly

resident

in

forests.That

makes

them

difficult

to

count

by

such

conventional

means

as

flying

over

them

with

a

pair

of

field-glasses.（与非洲东部和南部的热带表亲不同，这些动物大多生活在森林里。这使得用传统的方法，如用双筒望远镜在它们上空飞行，来计算它们的数量变得困难。）可知，中非的大象数量很难统计的原因是它们主要生活在森林里。故选B。

（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段最后一句Fortunately，there

is

another

less

obvious