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1.ReadtolearnLiWen’sproblemsandhowhehaschanged.2.Tolearntousethesentencecontexttoguessthemeaningsofnewwordsandphrases.3.Tolearnthewordsandexpressions.LearningObjectivesWords:seldominfluenceabsentfailprideproudPhrases:takeprideinbeproudofPatterns:1.It’shardtobelievethat…2.It’sveryimportantforparentstobetherefortheirchildren.Talkaboutsomeofthechangesyourparentsexperience.Usethesentences:Mymother/fatherusedto________,butnow______________.Mostofuslivewithparents,buttherearesomechildrencan’tlivewithparents.LiWenisa15-year-oldboyfromthecountryside.Hisparentsareworkinginthecity.Lookatthetitleofthepassageandthepicturebelow.Whatproblemsdoyouthinkhemighthave?2aHeStudiesHarderThanHeUsedto
TheproblemsLiWenusedtohave.2.Aconversationwithhisparentschangedhislife.3.LiWen’sbackground.Afterhisparentsmovedtothecity,LiWen’slifebecamedifficult.4.IttellswhatLiWenislikenow.Para.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Skimthearticleonpage30.Thenmatchtheparagraphswiththeirmainideas.2bReadthepassageandputthesentences[A-D]inthecorrectplaces.A.TheyhadalongtalkB.NowLiWenhasreallychangedC.However,thingsbegantochangeafewyearsagoD.HisteacherwasworriedabouthimCDABReadthefirstparagraph,thenfinishtheexercises.“T”fortrue,“F”forfalse.LiWenusedtohavedifficultiesinschool.Hisparentslefthimbehindandhefeltverylonelyandunhappy.Hedidn’tlikehisparents.Heworkedveryhardanddidwellinschoolafterhisgrandparentscametolookafterhim.Hemissedhisparentssomuchandwantedtolivewiththem.TTFFTmissedbecamelessinterestedinstudyingWhydidLiWenbecomelessinterestedinstudying?Heisalazyboy.B.Hewantstoplayoutside.C.Hefeltlonelyandunhappy.D.Hedoesn’tliketostudy.Readthesecondparagraphandthenchoosetherightanswer.2.WhichofthefollowingisFALSEaboutLiWen’sprobleminschool?Hewasabsentfromclasses.B.Hefailedhisexaminations.C.Hewasshy.D.Hehadnofriendsinschool.3.Hisparentstooka__________anda_______ridetogettoLiWen’sschool.24-hourbus,5-hourtrainB.24-hourtrain,5-hourbusC.24-hourtrain,15-hourbusD.24-hourbus,15-hourtrain2cReadthepassageagainandunderlinetheproblemsthatLiWenusedtohave.ProblemsthatLiWenhad:feltlonelyandunhappybecamelessinterestedinstudyingwasabsentfromclassesfailedhisexaminationswasshyandnotabletomakefriendsquicklywantedtoleavetheschoolReadthelasttwoparagraphsandthenfillintheblanks.PastNowHefelt________and________.Heis______________now,becauseheknowshisparents____________________.He__________________classesand_______hisexaminations.Heworks___________thanheusedto.Hewas_____andwasnotableto____________quicklyinschool.Hehasbecome___________and________________________inschool.lonelyunhappymuchhappierarealwaysproudofhimwasabsentfromfailedevenhardershymakefriendsmoreoutgoingmadesomegoodfriendsKey:aconversationwithhisparentsUsecluesfromthepassagetohelpyouguessthemeaningofthewords.
2d1.influence对比李文的父母外出找工作前后李文的行为和思想表现;下文“他变得对学习不感兴趣、逃课、考试不及格”等情况的出现,可知是李文不高兴的情绪“影响”了他的学业。influence意为“影响”。2.absent由上下文“他对学习不再感兴趣”、“他考试不及格”,关键词classes,可推测“他经常缺课”,absent意为“缺席,不再”。3.boardingschool上文“…hewasabsentfromclassesandfailedhisexaminations和LiWen’sparentsmadethedecision”可知其父母送其去了一所寄宿制学校。4.inperson下文“Hisparentstooka24-hourtrainanda5-hourbusridetogettoLiWen’sschool.”,可知其父母费如此大的周折赶回家来,就是因老师的建议“亲自和他们的儿子进行交谈”,故inperson意为“亲自地”。beproudof/takeprideinmakeadecision/decidemiss/beabsentfromchange/influencelookafter/takecareofCompletethepassagewiththeproperformsofthewordsandphrasesinthebox.
2eLiWenisa15-year-oldboy.
Heworkshardanddoeswellinschool.Itishardtobelievethatheusedtohavedifficultiesinschool.Whenhisparentsmovedtothecitytowork,theycouldnotbeathometo____________________him.Sohebecamelessinterestedinstudyingand_____________________classes.Thenmissed/wasabsentfromlookafter/takecareof
hisparents______________________tosendhimtoaboardingschool.Hefoundlifetheredifficult.Onedayhetoldhisteacherhewantedtoleavetheschool.Histeacheradvisedhisparentstotalkwiththeirsoninperson.Thisconversation__________________hislife.changed/influencedmadeadecision/decided
Herealizedthathisparentswouldalwayslovehim,andtheywould______________________everythinggoodthathedid.Nowheismuchhappierandmoreoutgoingthanheusedtobe.beproudof/takeprideinPayattentiontotheunderlinedphrasesandpatterns.Readthepassageandfillintheblanks.causedanyproblemsmissclassesmakingfriendshisparents
moreoutgoingandactiveWhatdoyouthinkLiWenandhisparentstalkedaboutintheirconversation?Writeaconversationandrole-playitwithyourgroup.Thinkofthefollowingthings:2fPossiblequestionsLiWenmightaskhisparentsQuestionshisparentsmightaskLiWenPossibleanswersfromLiWenandhisparentsParents:Honey,areyouOK?Li:Imissyousomuch.Youarealwaysbusywithyourworkanddon’ttakecareofme.Parents:Wemissyou,too.Youknow,wehavetoworkforourfamily.Momanddadaresosorryforleavingyoualonebutwehavenochoice.Thoughwe’rebusy,westillthinkofyou.Youwereagoodboyandweweresoproudofyou.Youbecomelessinterestedinstudyingandwanttoleaveschool.We’resoworriedaboutyou.Doyouhaveanydifficulties?Canwehelpyou?Li:Mom,Ithoughtyoudidn’tlovemeanymore.Ibelievedthatyouforgotme.Imisunderstoodyouandfather.NowIunderstandthateventhoughwecan’talwaysseeeachother,you’realwaysthinkingofme.Iloveyou!Forexample:Left-behindchildrenTheirproblems:1.couldn’toftenseetheirparents2.lackoflove3.becomedepressedandvulnerable(易受伤害的)4.easilybeinvolvedincriminalactivitiesAsleft-behindchildren,whatcanyoulearnfromthearticle?UnderstandparentsCommunicatewithourparentsmoreAsktheteacherifthereareanyproblemsMakemorefriendstodealwiththelonelinessWhatcanwedotohelpleft-behindchildren?WriterletterstocomfortandencouragethemSendthemsomeinterestingbooksandmagazinesGotovisitthem1.…heseldomcausedanyproblems…◆seldom用作频度副词,意为“不常;很少”,含有否定意义,通常放在行为动词之前,be动词、助动词之后。◆常见的频度副词还有
always,usually,often,sometimes,hardly(ever),never。e.g.Sheseldomgoesoutafterteno’clock.十点后,她很少外出。
Heisseldomlateforschool.他很少上学迟到。【运用】单项选择(1)—Doyouknowthefamousbasketballplayer
Kobe
hassaidgoodbyetotheNBA?—Yes.I’mafraidIwill_________seehimonscreen.A.sometimes
B.often
C.always
D.seldom
(2016
江苏镇江)D(2)—Ihatevegetables.I_________eatthem.—Buttheyaregoodforyourhealth!Youshouldeatthemeveryday.A.always
B.seldom
C.often
D.usually
(2015
山东临沂)B2.LiWen’sunhappinessbegantoinfluencehisschoolwork.influencev.&n.影响influence可用作动词,其后接名词或动词不定式的复合结构。influence可用作名词,常用于have/has
aninfluenceon...或be
aninfluenceon...结构。
e.g.LuXun’sworkshavestronglyinfluencedmillionsofpeople.
鲁迅的小说影响了数以万计的人。WhatinfluencedMiketomakethatdecision?什么影响了迈克,让他做出了那个决定?Cellphoneshaveanimportantinfluenceonourlife.手机对我们的生活影响很大。Theirmotherisagoodinfluenceontheirhabits.他们的母亲对他们的习惯有好的影响。请根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子。1)老师对学生有很大的影响。Teachers__________agreat____________
students.2)受父母的影响,李梅成为了一名医生。LiMei’sparents__________her______adoctor.have/areinfluenceoninfluencedtobe
3)他的成功影响了其他的工人。Hissuccess_______________________.4)谁对你的人生有重大影响?Who____________________________onyourlife?influencedotherworkers
has/isanimportantinfluence3.
…hisgrandparentscametotakecareofhim.
takecareof是一个动词短语,意为“照顾;照管”,意同lookafter。e.g.MyparentsarenotathomeandIhavetolookafter/takecareofmylittlesister.父母不在家,我不得不照顾我的小妹妹。absentadj.缺席;不在反义词:presentadj.到场的,出席的beabsentfromclasses缺课e.g.Theboywasabsentbecausehewasill.那个男孩因病缺席了。4.Sometimeshewasabsentfromclassesandfailedhisexaminations.fail①可意为“考试不及格”,用作及物或不及物动词,常用于fail(in)...
结构;②可意为“失败”,用作不及物动词,常用于failin(doing)sth.结构,表示“在某一方面失败”或“做某事失败”;③可意为“未能(做到)”,用作及物动词,常用于failtodosth.结构,表示“未能做某事”。【运用】完成句子(1)
虽然Sandy失败过很多次,但是她从不放弃。
(2016
江苏常州)Though
Sandy
____________________________.
(2)
上周我表弟物理考试不及格。Mycousin_____________________________________lastweek.failsmanytimes,shenevergivesup
failedthephysicstest/exam(3)
王老师,我迟到了因为我没能赶上早班车。MissWang,IamlatebecauseI___________________________theearlybus.(4)
里克在歌咏比赛中失败了。他现在很伤心。Rick__________________thesingingcompetition.He’sverysadnow.failedtocatchfailedin5.TheytakeprideineverythinggoodthatIdo.…they’realwaysproudofme,…
辨析:pride和proud
pride用作名词,意为“自豪;骄傲”,常用于短语takepridein中;proud用作形容词,意为“自豪的;骄傲的”,常用于短语beproudof中。此外,takepridein和beproudof常常可以互换使用。e.g.Grandpalookedathisgardenwithpride.Hislettershowsthathelovedhisson,andtookpridein/wasproudofhim.Lindawastooproudtojoinourparty.Momisproudof/takesprideinwhatI’vedone.【运用】完成句子,每空词数不限。(1)TheathleteSuBingtiancamethirdwitharunof9.99secondsinthemen’s100-metrerace.Hehasbecomethe______(proud)ofusChinese.(2)刘翔虽然告别了他心爱的跨栏,但我们依然以他为骄傲。LiuXiangsaidgoodbyetohislovedhurdle,butweare_______him.prideproudof(3)上周参观了博物馆后,我为中国的发明感到自豪。I______________Chineseinventionsaftervisitingthemuseumlastweek.(take)tookprideindowellinschool
causeproblems
movetothecity
lookforjobs
takecareofsb.
misshisparents
feellonelyandunhappy
influencehisschoolworkbeabsentfromclasses
failhisexaminations
在学校表现好制造麻烦搬到城市找工作照顾某人想念他的父母感到孤独和不开心影响他的学业缺课;缺勤他的考试不及格makethedecisiontodosth.
makefriends
leavetheschool
advisesb.todosth.
inperson
takea24-hourtrainride
eventhough
thinkofsb.
决定做某事交朋友离开学校建议某人做某事亲身;亲自乘坐24个小时的火车即使;虽然想起某人句型:1.Itishardtobelievethat
heusedtohavedifficultiesinschool.2.He
becamelessinterestedin
studying.takepridein/beproudof
becomeactiveinmany
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