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A:What’sthiscalledinEnglish?B:It’scalledaTV.A:Isitaninvention?B:
Yes,itis.A:When
was
theTVinvented?B:Itwasinvented
in1926.A:
Who
was
it
invented
by?B:It
wasinventedbyBaird.Baird1927RevisionT:What’sthiscalledinEnglish?S:It’scalledatelephone.T:Isitaninvention?T:Whenwasthetelephoneinvented?S:Itwasinventedin1876.T:
Whowasitinventedby?S:ItwasinventedbyBell.S:Yes,itis.Bell1876GrammarFocusWhenwasthezipperinvented?Itwasinventedin1893.Who
wasitinventedby?ItwasinventedbyWhitcombJudson.WhenwasteabroughttoKorea?ItwasbroughttoKoreaduringthe6thand7thcenturies.What
isthehotice-creamscoopusedfor?It’s
usedforservingreallycoldice-creamActiveVoice:AlexandarGrahamBellinventedthetelephonein1876.PassiveVoice:Thetelephonewasinvented(byAlexanderGrahamBell)in1876.
Thesimplepastpassivevoice
一般过去时被动语态一般过去时被动语态表示过去经常性、习惯性被动动作或过去某一时刻发生的被动性动作,与主动语态相比,被动语态中主语是谓语动作的执行者。
被动语态的构成:助动词was/were+(及物动词的)过去分词was(were)+doneGrammarBellinventedthetelephonein1876.ThetelephonewasinventedbyBellin1876.
主动语态变被动语态的结构图:主语谓语动词过去式宾语时间状语主语谓语动词的过去分词宾语时间状语用所给动词的正确形式填空:1.Thebike__________(fix)upbyXiaomingyesterday.2.
Shields________(use)forprotectingpeople’sbodyinthepast.
3.Lastyear,apicture_________(put)upontheblackboard.4.
ShesaidFrench______________(speak)inFrance.5.Teenagers
_______________(allow)tochoosetheirownclothestwoyearsago.wasfixedwereusedwasputwasspokenwereallowedPractice3.DopeopleuseChineseonlyinChina?IsChineseusedbypeopleonlyinChina?4.Theydidn’tvisitthecitytwoyearsago.Thecitywasn’tvisitedbythemtwoyearsago.5.Wheredidyoumakethem?Whereweretheymadebyyou?Historyismadebythepeople.2.Thepeoplemakehistory.Anarticlewaswrittenbyhimlastweek.1.Hewroteanarticlelastweek.把下列的主动句变为被动句。Theysoldthefridgeatalowprice._____________________________________________2.Somebodystolemycamerafrommyhotelroom._____________________________________________3.Wheredidyoutakethesephotos?_____________________________________________4.Ourparentsadvisedusnottogooutalone._____________________________________________5.Differentriterstranslatedthebookintodifferentlanguages._____________________________________________Thefridgewassoldatalowprice.Mycamerawasstolenfrommyhotelroom.Wherewerethesephotostaken?Wewereadvisednottogooutalone.Thebookwastranslatedintodifferentlanguages.4aRewritethesentencesusingthepassivevocie.4bCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.You__________________tothepartylastnight,weren’tyou?Whydidn’tyougo?2.Theearthquakehappenedallofasudden,butluckilythevillagers________________toasafeplace.3.Thedoor___________whenwearrived,sowe________thebell.4.Thestudents_________nottoeatordrinkinclass,butRuby________therulewhenshestartedeatingabiscuitinscienceclass.5.Thecookies_____________bythehungrykidsinlessthan20minutes,andtheyreally_________them.eat,lock,like,ring,invite,break,tell,bringwereinvitedwerebroughtwaslockedrangweretoldbrokewereeatenliked4cDecidewhetheractiveorpassiveformsshouldbeusedinthesesentences.Writethecorrectformsintheblanks.Thetelephone______________(invent)byAlexanderGrahamBell.He____________(born)in1847.Mr.Bell__________(work)ontheinventionofthetelephonewithThomasWatson.In1875,Mr.Bell_________(learn)howtosendmusicalnotesthroughaninstrumentsimilartoatelephone.Finally,thetelephone________________(invent)in1876.Thefirstsentencethat___________(say)onthetelephonebyMr.Bellwas“Mr.Watson,comehere;Iwanttoseeyou.”Todaythetelephone___________(use)aroundthe
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