指示代词、疑问代词和不定代词

启梦教育指示代词、疑问代词和不定代词代词指示代词（一）指示代词是具有指示概念的代词this这；that那；these这些；those那些；such如此的；same同样的（二）指示代词的用法（1）this、that、these、those在句子中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。（2）such一般在句子中作定语或主语。such“这样”，sucha这样一个，suchas像这样的…。（3）same可作定语、表语、主语和宾语。例如：ThatisourEnglishteacher.（主语）Thisstorybookisthickerthanthatone.(定语)Ipreferthis(these)tothat(those).（宾语）Whathelikebestisthis/that?(表语)Ihaveneverreadsuchanexcitedbook.（定语）Ilikesuchsportsasbasketballandswimming.(定语)Suchisourtripplan.(主语)（指上文提到过或刚说过的内容）。ShewantsthebookandIwantthesame.(宾语)Wewerebornonthesameday.(定语)注意：this、these指空间上离说话人较近的人或物，可以与here连用；that、those指空间上离说话人较远的人或物，可以与there连用。打电话或其他场合，看得到的一方用this或these.反之用that或those。such作定语时，如名词前有不定冠词，则用sucha/an+名词。在same之前必须加冠词the.。疑问代词1．Who用于询问别人姓名，身份或关系。What用于询问别人职业。2．Which指的物有范围限制，侧重于哪一个；What指的物无范围限制，侧重于种类。3．Whose用于明确所有者，Whom在口语中，whom多为who代替。代词用法练习一、请用所给的代词填空。this,that,these,those,it,they1.Thesekeysaremine._____________areyours.2.What's_____________?It'sanegg.What's_____________overthere?It'sanorange.3.Lookat_____________pencils.AretheyLucy's?No,thosearehers._____________aremine.4.Hi,Mum,_____________ismyfriend,Lucy.5.What

is

？is

an

apple.6.Areyourfriends?Yes,are.二、将下列句子改写为复数形式。1.Whatisthis?2.Thatappleisred.3.Itismybook.4.Thisismyfriend.5.-Isthisyourpen?-No,itisn’t.6.Thatisacutedog,itiswhite.7.Openthatdoor,please.三、用适当的代词填空。1.isadog.(近处)2.isacat.(远处)3.aresomepens.(近处)4.aresometrees.(远处)5.Hi,Ann!isJack.6.Mum,ismyfriendTom.7.isaruler,isapen.8.Jane,aremyparents.9.-Areyourbooks?(近处)-Yes,are.10.–Arebears?(远处)-No,arenot.11.-What’s_____inEnglish？-_____isatoy.-Howdoyouspell_____？-T—O—Y—，toy.12.-Whatare_____inEnglish？-arebuses.疑问代词练习题What'sthis?

.

A.It'sabreadB.ItisabreadC.It'sbreadD.This'sbread-____isyoursister?-Sheisanurse.

A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Who3-___colorareyournewshoes?-Theyarebrown.

A.AnyB.WhoseC.WhichD.What____hashappenedand____didit?

A.Who;whoB.What;whoC.What;whatD.Who;what-_____isthatmanoverthere?-He'sMrGreen.

A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Who____onedoyoulike,theblueoneortheredone?

A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.This____doyouthinkyoushouldhelp?

A.WhoseB.WhichC.WhatD.Whom-8.I'llshowyouhowtothrowafrisby(飞盘).Throw____like____

A.it;thisB.this;itC.it;itD.this;this9.Someone

is

knocking

at

the

door._______must

be

Tom.A.That

B.lt

C.He

D.This10.This

is

Lucy

speaking.Who's_______?A.you

B.that

C.this

D.it11、-____