中考高频词汇、短语及句型

中考高频词汇、短语辨析情态动词should、must、can、may的用法1.表示能力时用can、could：a–CanyourbrotherspeakJapanese?–Yes,hehaslearntitinTokyoforthreeyears.2.表示可能性：a.—IsthatyourbestfriendSimon?–No,itcan’tbehim.HeflewtoHongkongyesterday.b.—Myhouseisverynearabusystreet.

—Itcan’tbeveryquiet.c.I’msureitcan’tbeJohn.,Isawhimoffattherailwaystationjusttwentyminutesago.3.表示委婉的语气时用maya.—MayIborrowyourMP4,Daniel?—Sure.Hereyouare.b.—MayIsmokehere,please?—Iamafraidyoucan’t.Thisisanon-smokingarea.c.—Let’sgotothesupermarketbytaxi.—Weneedn’ttakeataxi.d.Itisnotfarfromhere.Youhavefinishedmostofthework,soyouneedn’tstartworkingsoearlytomorrow4.表示“禁止”，语气强烈a.Thereisa“Nosmoking”signhere.Youmustn’tsmoke.b.—MustIhandinmyhomeworknow?–No,youneedn’t,youcanhanditintomorrow.c.Whentrafficlightsarered，wemuststopandwait.d.Bepolite.Youmustn'ttalktotheoldlikethat.e.—MustIparkmycarbehindthebuilding?—

No,youdon'thaveto.Youmay

parkithere.havegoneto/havebeento1.—TheBlackshavegonetothePhoenixIsland(凤凰岛).—Oh,really?Ihaveneverbeentherebefore.2.—WhereisJim?—Hehasgonetothecomputerroom.3.—IsthatgirlAmy?—No,she’sAllen.Amyhasgonetothelibrarywithherfriend.4.—IwanttoreturnthebooktoJack,butIcan'tfindhim.—Hehasgonetothelibrary.Youcanfindhimthere.1.MrWuisawayonholiday.HehasgonetoShanghai.2.Kitty’sunclehasbeentoBeijingtwice.3.Wehavebeengoodfriendsformorethantenyears.4.HowmanytimeshaveyoubeentoYangzhou?频率副词1.—Didyouplaybadmintonyesterday?—Yes.ButIneverplaybadmintonthesedaysbecausemyrightfoothurts.2.Helearnsallbyhimself.Henevergoestoanytrainingclass.3.Aliceseldomwatchesthenewsround-up,sosheknowslittleabouttheworld.4.Ihatevegetables.Iseldomeatthem.theother、others、another、other1.Thiscoatistoolarge.Wouldyoupleaseshowmeanotherone?2.Iknowthereisapeninyourrighthand.Butwhat’sinyourother(另一个)hand?3.sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers．4.ThismorningJackcametoschoolmuchlaterthananyotherstudentinhisclass.5.Wehadapicniclasttermanditwasalotoffun,solet’shaveanotheronethismonth.6.Ifthequestionisansweredincorrectly,anotherquestionwillbegiventoyou.Puton;takeoff;Turnon/off;turnup/down1.Bob,putonyourcoat.It’scoldoutside.2.Themantookoffhiscoatassoonashewalkedintothewarmroom..3.Tom,takeoffyourT-shirtrightnow!Itlookssodirty.4.Don’tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.5.Themusicfromtheradiosoundssobeautiful.Couldyoupleaseturnuptheradioalittle?6.WouldyoupleaseturndowntheTValittle?Jackisdoinghishomework.both,either,neither1.—DidyourparentsgotoclimbtheZijinMountainlastSunday?—NoTheybothwenttoseeafilm．2.—Wouldyoulikesomejuiceormilk?—EitherisOK.Idon’tmind.3.Therearetwowaysfromheretothestation.Youcangoeitherway.4.Wouldyoulikesomecoffeeortea?Neither,waterisOK.5.NeitherofthemknowsFrench,soIhavetoaskathirdpersonforhelp.afew,few,alittle,little1.You’vedoneagoodjob.Youmadefewmistakes.2.There’slittlecookingoilleftinthehouse.Wouldyougotothesupermarketandgetsome?3.Ican’tbuythedressbecauseIhavejustalittle

money.4.We’lltryourbesttodotheworkwithlessmoneyandfewerpeople.lookat

/for/up/after1.Parents,attentionplease.It’sverycrowdedhere.Lookafteryourkids.2.TheEnglish—Chinesedictionaryhelpsmealot.Ioftenlookupnewwordsinit.3.Lookupthewordinthedictionary，andyou’llgetthemeaningbyyourselves．because,becauseofYangzhouismoresuitableforpeopletoliveinbecauseoflessairpollution.living&aliveJinYongisoneofthegreatestandoldestlivingwriters.Heisstillalive.surprised;amazing;boring1.IntheScienceMuseum,thechildrenfeltsurprisedtoseesomanyamazingthings.2.Thefilmisboring,itmakesmewanttosleep.sometime在某个时间;sometime一段时间;sometimes有时候;sometimes几次Theyaregoingtohaveapicnicsometimenextweek.except&besides—WhydidyouallgoswimmingexceptTom?—Becausehewasillathome.Until¬…until1.Theywatchedthetrainuntilitdisappearedinthedistance.2.Youwon’tgettheresultofthetestuntiltheendofthismonth.3.Theteachersdidnotleavetheschooluntilallthestudentshadgonehome.Anumberof&thenumberof1.Thenumberoftheteachersintheirschoolisabout200andanumberofthemarewomen.2.—Whatisthenumberofthestudentsinyourschool?—Abouttwothousand.AnumberofthemarefromEngland.usedtodo&beusedtodoing1.MrSmithtoldmethathewasn’tusedtotravellingbyplaneandheusedtofeelsickalot.2.BenisusedtoreadingEnglish(习惯于读英话)forhalfanhourafterhegetsupinthemorning.3TheSmithsareusedtogettingupearly.4.Susan’sfatherusedtogofishing.5.Heusedtoliveinasmallvillage,butnowhehasbeenusedtolivinginthebigcity.6.Mygrandpausedtoplaytheviolinafterdinner,butnowheisusedtoplayingchesswithme.Wouldratherdothando&prefer…to…1.Iwouldratherdosomereadingthanchatonlineatweekends.2.Hewouldratherreadbooksathomethangohiking.3.Whataheavyrain!IpreferwatchingTVtogoingoutonsucharainyday.4.他宁可在家听音乐:Heprefertolistentomusicathome.中考词汇部分高频词1.名词：

1）tion结尾（兼顾复数）：inventions、description、invitations、organizations2）规则、不规则复数变化（极可能考复数形式）：potato—potatoes、tooth—teeth、leaf—leaves、wife—wives3）后缀名词：players、villagers4）转化来的名词：fly—flight、choose—choice、greet—greeting、important—importance、different—difference、develop—development、advantage—disadvantage、win—winner’s、smoke—smoking、hear—hearing、decide—decision5）其它：robot、sunglasses、energy、fans、mistakes、basketball、dream、photos、century、fruits、water、reason、corner、traffic、manners、professor’s、languages、spacemen、news、end、sky、duty2.动词：

accept、doubt、took、taught（多次出现）、replying、beat、guess、agreedwith、afford（多次出现）、interview、happened、watch、write、Allowed、open、waste、disturbed、checked、recorded、turned、made、imagine、described、waste、refused、lying、breathe、held、paid、surprise、spent、change、heardfrom、tastes、refused、weighed、injured、treat、togive、supposed、rains、wouldcome、isringing、shall/will/amgoingtostay、wassent、have、beplanted、beginning/tobegin、tochoose、passed、rises、wastaken、toclose、willbeheld/aregoingtobeheld、waschatting、wasasked、wastrying、amconsidering、punishing、toplay、can/willclean、make、failed、discover、togo、werewaiting、realized、left、wereworking、wasfound、willbe、ran、got、started、tobuy、weretaken、willcome/iscoming/shouldcome、looked、returns、tomove/moving、hasmissed

关于动词，要立足于最常用的部分，但非谓语动词和各种时态、语态变化却是训练时必不可少的，单纯记忆孤立的单词基本没有什么作用。3.形容词：

1）ous结尾：dangerous、nervous、serious、humorousHowusefulthedictionaryis!(同义句)Whatausefuldictionaryitis!WhatakindgirlNancyis!Whatasunnydaytoday!Whataheavyrain!WhatausefuldictionaryforbeginnersofEnglish!Whatterribleweatheritis!Whatgoodweatheritis!Let'sgooutforapicnic.（翻译）多么有趣的一部电影啊！Howinterestingthefilmis!Whataninterestingfilmitis!我们的城市多美啊!Howbeautifulourcityis!Howluckyhewas!Look,howdirtythewateris!Howdangerousitistoridefastonabusyroad!Howquickly(quick)Bettyansweredtheteacher'squestion!花费时间/金钱做某事Ittakes/took/willtakesb.sometimetodosth.Ittookthefirementwohourstoputoutthefire.Ittakesthemtoomuchtimetochatonline.Itwilltakeusseveralyearstolearnaforeignlanguagewell.Sbspend(s)/spentsometime/moneydoingsth.Leospentonehourplayingbadmintonyesterday.(同义句)IttookLeoonehourtoplaybadmintonyesterday.(翻译)昨天你花了多少钱买这台打印机？Howmuchdidyouspendbuyingthisprinteryesterday?Itis+名词短语+todosth.&It+be+形容词+for/ofsbtodosth.It’snotagoodideatodriveforfourhourswithoutabreak.ItismyjobtointroducethefilmstarsfromTaiwanontheshow.Itisimportantforusstudentstomakeaplanforourstudiesbeforeanewtermstarts.It'simportantforyounottogiveupeasilyifyouwanttoachievesuccess.Itisimportantforustolearnteamspirit.It’sgenerousofthelittlegirltosharehertoyswiththeotherkids?It’skindofyoutohelpmelearnMaths.It'sselfishofEddietoeatthewholebirthdaycake.be+adj.+enoughtodosth&enoughJohnislucky(幸运的)enoughtobechosenfortheschoolfootballteam．Ifindthiscomputergameeasyenoughtoplay.Ican’thearyou.Wouldyoupleasespeakclearlyenough?Theboyisn’toldenoughtodealwithsuchadifficultproblembyhimselfHavenochoicebuttodoThetouristshadnochoice（选择）buttowaitforthenexttrain.I’mafraid(that)wehavenochoicebuttotakeataix.Sandyhasnochoicebuttoputallofhereffortintothework.Hehasnochoicebuttoaskforhelp.too…to…&so…that…Marywastoonervoustodescribetheaccidentclearly.IlikethepopstarsomuchthatInevermisshisconcert.Hurryup,Jack.Wehavetogettothestationbefore11:45sothat

wecancatchthe12:00train.ThemusicinthesurpermarketsoundedsonoisythatIwantedtoleaveatonce.Wearrivedsolatethattherewerenoseatsleft.Sheistooweaktotakepartintheactivity.(改为同义句)—Sheissoweakthatshecan'ttakepart/joinintheactivity.以how开头的句型HowoftendoyougototheReadingClub?—Onceaweek.Howsoonwillyourfathercomeback?—Inaweek.HowmanyEnglishfilmshaveyouseensofar?反意疑问句Tinahadnothingforbreakfast,didshe?Yes,shehadsomebreadandmilk.Yourfatherseldomgoesoutfordinner,doeshe?He'sseldom/neverlateforschool,ishe?TherearemoreandmorebirdsflyingtoYanchengforwintereveryyear,aren'tthere?Heisoftenlateforschool,isn'the?No,heisn't.Healwaysgoestoschoolearlierthanothers.TomgoestoworkfromMondaytoFriday,doesn'the?动词不定式Toknowmoreabouttomorrow’sweather,call121.Ifpeoplekeepcuttingdowntheforest,theywillhavenowheretoliveXiaoLihastoomuchhomeworkandshereallydoesn'tknowwhattodofirst.Heisthefirstmantowalkonthemoon.CindytoldmeitwashersecondtimetovisitJiangXinzhou.Wouldyoupleasetellmehowtodealwithalltheproblems?It’scold.Let’smakeafiretokeeptheroomwarm.动名词Playingcomputergamestoomuchisbadforyoureyes.被动语态TodayChineseisbecomingmoreandmorepopular．Itistaughtinmanyschoolsaroundtheworld．Incomputerlessons,studentsareoftenshownhowtowritecomputerprograms.Ioftenhearhersingafterclass.—Sheisoftenheardtosingafterclass.Tomwaschosentobeourmonitor.Thisnewairportwasbuiltlastyear.Marywasheardtolaughjustnow?Whathappened?Johnwastellingajoke.In1946,UNICEFwassetuptohelpchildrenwhoseliveswerechangedbecauseoftheSecondWorldWar.—Doyouknowtheresultofthecompetition?—No,ithasn’tbeenannounced.Somethingmustbedonetostopiytfromspreading.Canthesemagazinesbetaken(take)outofthelibrary?AlotofworkwhichisdangeroustouscanbedonebyrobotsinthefutureMoretreesmustbeplantedbecauseprotectingtheenvironmentisasimportantasdevelopingtheeconomy.MoreactionsshouldbetakenbyustopreventtheAH1N1flu（禽流感）.情景交际—Doyoumindtakingtheguitartotheofficeforme?—Notatall./Ofcoursenot

.Putitinmycar,please.—Don’tforget…!—OK,Iwon’t—Remembertoclosethedoorwhenyouleave.—OK,Iwill.—WearegoingtohaveabarbecueinNanshanParktomorrow.—Haveagoodtime

/fun!—I’msorryIbrokeyourmirror.—Oh,really?Itdoesn’tmatter.—Canyoufinishyourworkbeforedark?—Noproblem.—Thanksalotforhelpingme.—Youarewelcome.电话用语：Hello!May/CanIspeakto…please?Isthat…(speaking)?Holdon,please.邀请及应答：—Wouldyouliketogowithus?—I'dlike/loveto,butIhavealotofhomeworktodo.Shallweplayfootballthisafternoon?—That’sagoodidea./Itcouldn’tbebetter.用餐：—Wouldyoulikeadrink/some…?—Yes,please./No,thankyou.Helpyourself/yourselvestosome…Thankyouforyourcoffeeandtastysnacks.问路：Whereisthe(nearest)…?HowcanIgetthere?Whichisthewaytothe…?Canyoutellmethewayto…?询问对事物的看法：Whatdoyouthinkofmynewbike？Howdoyoulikeyournewschool?建议、劝告：Whynot/Whydon'tyoudosth?How/Whataboutdoingsth?Shallwedosth?Let’sdosth?You’dbetter(not)do…（It'sraininghardoutside.You'dbetternotgoout.）问价格：What'sthepriceofthisredscarf?Howmuchisthisredscarf?Howmuchdoesthisredscarfcost?问日期：—What'sthedatetoday?—It'sJune17th.疑问：—Julia,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?—Whatfor?听到不好的消息：—Ihavegotabadcold.Ifeelterrible.—I’msorrytohearthat.问好：Pleasesayhellotoyourparents.&Pleasegivemybestwishes/regardstoyourparents.请求帮助：Couldyouhelpme,please?祝贺：—Mum,Ihavepassedthefinalexam.—Congratulations！告别：Seeyou.&Goodbye!购物：WhatcanIdoforyou?CanIhelpyou?时态运用一、现在进行时Look!Somebirdsareflying(飞)inthesky.Listen!Someoneisringingthedoorbell.—Where'syourmother,Helen?—Sheiswateringtheflowersinthegarden.Pleasebequiet!Wearelisteningtothesongssungbythe“SuperGirl"LiYuchun.二、过去进行时—Whatdoyouthinkofthecolourofmynewdress?—Sorry,butwhatdidyousay?Iwasthinkingaboutsomethingelse.—Didyouseeagirlinwhitepassbyjustnow?—No,sir.Iwasreadinganewspaper.Icouldn’tseetheroadclearlybecauseitwasrainingheavily.TheywereplanningatriptoDisneylandatthistimeyesterday．三、一般将来时—Annisinhospital.—Yes,Iknow.Iamgoingtovisithertomorrow.Therewillbeacharityshowthisweekend.—IsTomgoingtojoininthenextbasketballmatch?—Yes,heis.四、一般过去时1.I’msorryyoulavemissedthebus.Itleftfiveminutesago.五、现在完成时Ihaveneverreadsuchagoodbookbefore.Thingshavechanged(change)alotovertheyears!—Sofar,howlonghaveyoubeeninChina?—Foroneyear./SinceIwasfive.HehasbeeninthehospitalsincelastMonday.Couldyoutellmehowlongyouhavekeptthebook—Whendidyouruncleleavehishometown?—Hehasbeenawayfornearlytwentyyears.—Betty,didyoursongetmarriedintheyear2000?—Yes,hehasbeenmarried

forabouteightyears.Shehashadthisdressfortwoweeks.(这条连衣裙她已经买了两周了。)——Where’SSam?——HehasleftforFrance．—Kitty,willyougotoseethefilmthisevening?—No,Iwon’t.Ihaveseenitalready.六、过去完成时—YouwerenotathomewhenIcalledyouyesterday.—No,weweren't.Wehaddrivenhome.WhenIreachedthefarm,thechildrenhadfinishedpickingtheapple.WhenIgottoschool,hehadleftalready.Theteachershadbeenawayfromtheofficeforafewminuteswhenwearrived.宾语从句Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhenthemuseumopens?Couldyoutellmewhenthefilmwillstarttomorrowmorning?DetectiveJohnsonwantedtofindoutwherethewitnesswasthatdayI'mnewhere.Couldyoupleasetellmehowmanyclassesourschoolhas?Canyoutellmewhichfloorheliveson?CouldyoutellmewhichteamwonthefirstprizeintheNBAfinalslastyear?ThepictureshowsuswhatwaseverydaylifelikeinXuzhouinthepast.Couldyoutellmewhatyouweredoingthistimeyesterday?DoyouknowhowfaritisfromMarstoEarth?Couldyoutellmehowtousethecamera?状语从句Whatwillyoudoifitrainstomorrow?Iwillwalkthedogifitdoesn’trainaftersupper.Ifthequestionisansweredincorrectly,anotherquestionwillbegiventoyou.—Let’sgofishingifitisfinethisweekend.—Butnobodyknowsifitwillrain

.Hewantedtoknowifyouwouldgoshoppingwithher.—Whenwillyoucometoseeme,Dad?—Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyoufinishthetrainingcourse.Iwilltellyouassoonashearrives.MrBrownsaidhewouldcallusassoonashearrivedinBeijingthenextday.I’lltellourmonitorthegoodnewsassoonashecomesbacktoschool.When&whileSimonburnthisfingerswhenhewascookingthedinner.LastnightIwasdesigningthehomepageformyclassw