托福独立写作审题技巧实例讲解

托福独立写作审题技巧实例讲解托福独立写作开始动笔前的审题环节相当重要，很多同学觉得只要跟着题目选一个观点就可以了，但实际上审题本身就包含了大家对之后*论点展开的思考，因此不容大意。下面就和大家分享托福独立写作审题技巧实例讲解，希望能够帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧。托福独立写作审题技巧实例讲解托福独立写作审题如何解决词汇问题？正确审题是写好一篇作文的基础，也永远是考生备考写作是急需解决的首要问题。造成审题出问题的原因有哪些?单词不认识、题目中限定词、特殊词没注意都是引起偏题、跑题的主要原因。坦白来说，在新托福写作中，要想在题目中碰到不认识的单词，还真不是一件容易的事，因为新托福议论文的题目、话题或者说用词大都是〃接地气〃的，不会用一些高深的生僻词来出题，考生大可放心。当然，对于基础真的特别弱、词汇量匮乏的考生来说，这一点还是需要去重视的。那么，怎么解决这个问题呢？的建议是千万不要盲目去背各个话题的词汇，而是要有针对性地只背题目中应该会出现的词汇。到这儿，可能有同学会提出异议了，你怎么知道哪些词会在题目中出现、哪些词不会出现呢?这里需要指出的是，所有的海外考试都有一个共同的特点叫题库制，这个特点也催生了一个名词叫〃机经〃，即机考的经验。考生只需要去研究出题的规律即可大致知道每一场考试可能会考察的范围。当然，机经的重要性和神奇性不值得大肆宣扬，因为这个纯粹是概率学和运气的问题。回到问题的根本，怎样才能避免单词不认识，非常简单，既然考试的题是重复用的，那么考生只需要去总结近几年中国大陆和北美考过的真题，把这些题目过一遍就可以了，不认识的单词查一下背一下，都认识的话就不用花更多的时间了（注意这里考生只需要看题看单词，暂时还不用想这个题怎么写）。这样下来，首先就能保证考试中不会碰到没见过的单词。审题除了单词还有哪些问题？另外，也经常发现题目中的单词全都认识，但是考生还是写偏题的情况。分析下来了解到，根本问题还是出在看题不仔细，题目中的关键信息、限定词汇没有重视。例如：Intodaysworld,theabilitytocooperatewellwithothersismoreimportantthanbefore.Doyouagreeordisagree?这个题目中的核心词汇包括cooperate以及thanbefore。很多学生在行文过程中，都忽略了对before这个词的解读。全文都在谈如今合作有多么重要，而没有与过去为什么合作不那么重要进行对比。再如:Thecarhashadgreatereffecttosocietythantheairplanehasto.Doyouagreeordisagree?以下对一位同学所写的段落进行分析：Firstandforemost,therearemorealternativestocars.Automobileisakindofshort-distancetransportation,whichisusedmostlyindailylifebutalsocausesomeproblemliketrafficcongestion.Therefore,inordertosolvetheserioustrafficproblem,thegovernmentimplementsagamutofproposals,encouragingpeopletotakeothertransportations,tonameafew,railway,busandsubway.Subway,forspecificexample,wasquicklyacceptedbythepublicandspectacularlyconvenient.Intensivelydevelopinginrecentdecades,thesubwayattractsmorepeopleattributestoitscheappriceand,especially,punctuality.Tocompared,individualsshouldpaythecostofgasoline,parkingandmaintenancefortheirprivatecars,whichismoreexpensivethanatwodollars,subwayticket.Also,anotherperkofsubwayisthatpassengerswillneverbesaddlewiththeproblemoftrafficcongestionbecausesubwayalwayshasitsownlane.Asaresult,moreandmorepeoplehavethetendencytochoosesubwayoverprivetcars.Onthecontrary,astheonlylong-distancetransportation,air-plane,asamonopolyinthesky,doesnothaveanyalternativerecentlyandhasawiderimprovingspectruminthefuture.大家可以看到，除了很多语言错误外，全段大篇幅在对subway进行描述，然而题目是需要考生将car和airplane进行对比。所以，写得再怎么多，都是不得分的，而因为这个问题失分，确实是特别可惜，又让人百思不得其解的。因此，建议大家拿到一个题目，先问自己一个问题，这个题目的话题词是什么?有没有对比信息?有没有限定词?并带着这些问题开始写作，这样才能避免写得多写得顺畅但是不得分的尴尬。托福考试作文独立写作范文：了解跟你观点相反的人更重要托福写作真题题目：A/D:Itismoreimportanttoreadandwatchnewspresentedbypeoplewhoseopinionisdifferentfromyourownviewthanbypeoplewhoseopinionaresimilartoyours.写作参考一：Withtheincreasinglydiversemeansofacquiringinformation,ithasbecomeacommonphenonmenthatweareexposedtoconflictingideasaboutasingleevent,whichhasarouseddeepsocialconcern.Agrowingbodayofaveragepeoplearewonderingwhetheritismoreimportanttoreadandwatchnewspresentedbypeoplewhoseopinionisdifferentfromyourownviewthanbypeoplewhoseopinionaresimilartoyours.Frommypesepective,itisadvisabletobeagoodlistenertothedifferentviewpoints.Firstlly,receivingnewspresentedbypeoplewithdissentingperspectivecanhelppeoplehaveaccesstothecomprehensiveinformationandgetclosertothetruthoftheevents.Asiscommonsense,everysingleeventorpieceofnewsisnotassimpleasweexpect.Soitisanindisputablefactthatnobodycanhaveapanoramicviewofthetruthoftheincidentsduetothelimitedexperienceandknowledgespan.Inthiscase,gainingnewsfromouropponentswilldefinitelydeliverabrandnewperspectiveandmakeushaveasecondthoughtofourownviewpoint.Inotherwords,theclashesofdifferentviewswilltemperandrefineouropinionabouttheevents,withtheresultthatawholepictureisformed.Onthecontrary,justselectivelylisteningtothesimilarideas,peoplewillbecomenarrow-minded.Besidesthat,anotherpotentialbenefitofobtainingnewsfromthosewithoppositeviewisthehigherlikelihoodtomakeacquaitancewithmorepeople.Asisknowntoall,thewaypersonrespondstosomeonewhoseopiniondiffersdrasticallyfromtheirsrevealstheirtruecharacter.Tobespecific,beingtolerantofdifferentvoicesaboutonethingreflectsthatapersonisendowedwiththequalityofinclusivenessandhumbility,whichcanmakehim/herleaveagoodimpressiononothers.Consequently,noone,includingthosefromopposingparty,willrefusetobecomefriendswithhumbleandinclusiveones.Instead,thosesolelyacceptingsameopinionareusuallyself-centeredandarrogantsothattheynotconsiderothers,thoughtorfeelingbutimposetheirownopinion.Thusitisunlikelythattheywillbuildfriendshipwiththosewithdifferentideas.Evenworse,thealreadlyestablishedfriendshipmayalsoend,oncethedisagreementsoccur.Inanutshell,itissensibleforpeopletoreadorwatchnewsfrompeoplewithdissentingperspective,inordertogainthewholepictureofthenewsandenlargethesocialnetwork.写作参考二：20XX年8月27日托福独立写作范文二：Withadventofnewtechnologicalgadgets,likelaptop,tabletandsmartphones,peoplenowhaveaccesstoallsortsofnewssources.Infaceoftheoverwhelmingnewssources,somepeopletendtowatchnewsthatpresentsimilarideaswiththem,whileotherprefertowatchnewswithdifferentperspectivesandideas.I,personally,thinkitisfarbettertowatchnewswithdistinctiveopinionsandviewpointsbasedonthefollowingreasons.Firstoff,newsfromvarioussourcesarebiasedanditisquiteirrationaltoreadorwatchnewsfromasinglesource,actuallyitmakesbettersensetobeexposedtonewsthatprovidedifferentkindsofideas.Eventhoughitisveryessentialfornewsmediatobefairandunbiased,nonetheless,inreality,mostofthenewsmediaarebiasedandprejudiced.Partofthereasonsisthatthenewssourcescanbevarious,likethegovernment,independentinstitut