高中英语考试题

\left{\begin{array}{lcl}郑州市2019年高中毕业年级第二次质量检测(1卷区)\end{array}}\right.英语试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whereisthemangoing?A．Tothesportsstore.

B．Tothegreengrocer's.

C．Tothestationerystore.2．Whosepicturesaretheytalkingabout?A．Lily's.

B．Tim's.

C．Alisa's.3．WhenisDrWhitetoobusytoseetheman?A．ThisFriday

B．ThisSunday.

C．ThisSaturday.4．Whatiswrongwiththewoman'smodelplane?A．Itwasleftathome.

B．It'sbroken.

C．It'slost.5．WhyisFredworkingduringhisvacation?A．Tosavemoneyforhiseducation.

B．Toearnmoneyforacar.C．Tohelphisparentswiththebusiness.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whereisthemangoing?A．TotheCultureCenter.

B．TotheCityPark

C．Tohiscompany.7．Whichbusshouldthemantake?A．No.20.

B．No.10.

C．No.201.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．WhereisRickworkingnow?A．Inatravelcompany.

B．Inalawoffice.

C．Inahotel.9．HowdoesRickfeelabouthistrip?A．Excited.

B．Curious.

C．Nervous.10．WhenwillRickleave?A．Inthreedays.

B．Inaweek.

C．Inamonth.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inthekitchen.

B．Inthedininghall.

C．Inthesupermarket.12．WhatdoesAmandawant?A．Milkandcookies.

B．Vegetablesandfruits.

C．Tomatoesandlettuce.13．WhatfoodsdoesCalvinliketoeatmost?A．Breadandcookies.

B．Vegetablesandbeef.

C．Applesandbananas.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Wherehasthemanbeentorecently?A．Italy.

B．Switzerland.

C．Norway.15．Whichcityimpressedthemanmost?A．Venice.

B．Paris.

C．Tromsø.16．WhendidAndrewmostprobablyseetheNorthernLights?A．InlateJanuary.

B．InearlyJanuary.

C．InlateDecember.17．Whatwillthespeakersdowhilehavinglunch?A．Haveameeting.

B．Lookatsomephotos.

C．Waitfortheirboss.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A．Balanceinlife.

B．Collectingstamps.

C．Hiswebsite.19．Whatcanatastyhobbybringtoyou?A．Fame.

B．Wealth.

C．Relaxation.20．WhydoesthespeakerrecommendRCcars?A．Theyarethemostinteresting.

B．Theyareinexpensive.

C．Theyaresafe.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATherearecampusmuseumsalloverChinathatoffervariouscollectionsandmakeforeye­openingvisits.BeijingAirandSpaceMuseumatBeihangUniversityAdmission:freeOpeninghours:TuesdayandSaturday,9：00am－12：00pmHighlights:Includedamongthemorethan300historicaircraftandspaceartifacts(手工艺品)areoneofthetwoNorthropP­61BlackWidowsintheworldandChina'sfirstlightairliner,Beijing1.FudanUniversityMuseumAdmission:freeOpeninghours:TuesdaytoFriday,9：00am－11：30amand1：30pm－4：30pmHighlights:Auniquecollectionofnativeartifacts.Someofthem,suchaspearlvests,arerarelyseen.ChinaIchthyic(类鱼的)CultureMuseumatShanghaiOceanUniversityAdmission:10yuanOpeninghours:MondaytoFriday,9：00am－11：30amand1：30pm－4：00pmHighlights:Inthiscollectionofmorethan40,000specimensofabout3,000ocean­dwellingspecies,themosteye­catchingoneisan18.4­meter­longspermwhaleskeleton.YifuMuseumofChinaUniversityofGeosciencesAdmission:40yuan;halfpriceforstudentsOpeninghours:MondaytoFriday,8：30am－12：00pmand2：30pm－5：00pm;weekendsandholidays,9：00am－4：30pmHighlights:Ithousesacollectionofmorethan30,000mineralandrockspecimens,morethan2,000ofwhicharerareoneslikethemuseum'swell­knowndinosaurfossils.ChinaAcademyMuseumatHunanUniversityAdmission:50yuanOpeninghours:MondaytoSunday,8：00am－6：30pminsummerand8：30am－6：00pminwinterHighlights:China'sonlymuseumtofeaturethehistoryofacademiesandculturaleducationinthecountry.21．Whichmuseumwillyouchooseifyou'reinterestedinseaspecies?A．ChinaAcademyMuseumatHunanUniversity.B．YifuMuseumofChinaUniversityofGeosciences.C．BeijingAirandSpaceMuseumatBeihangUniversity.D．ChinaIchthyic(类鱼的)CultureMuseumatShanghaiOceanUniversity.22．WhatcanyouseeinYifuMuseumofChinaUniversityofGeosciences?A．Spaceartifacts.

B．Dinosaurfossils.C．Nativeartifacts.

D．Spermwhaleskeletons.23．WhencanyougotoChinaAcademyMuseumatHunanUniversity?A．OnTuesday6：00pminwinter.

B．OnSaturday8：00aminwinter.C．OnSunday6：30pminsummer.

D．OnWednesday8：00aminsummer.BThomasCheathamhadplannedtostudyLatinduringhistimeatHebronHighSchoolinTexas.ButwhenhelearnedthattheschooldistrictwasgoingtoofferaMandarin(普通话)class,hequicklychangedhismind.“IthoughtMandarinwouldbemorebeneficialthanLatin，”saidCheatham,whoisnowinhissecondyearofstudyingthelanguage.HespeaksMandarintoorderfoodatChineserestaurantsandcanreadsocialmediapostsfromhisChinese­speakingfriends.Whileit'sadifficultlanguagetomaster,thehighschooljunior,whoplanstostudycomputerengineering,thinksitwillbeimportantforhiscareer.“Chineseisagoodlanguagetoknow,especiallywithChinabecomingagrowingpower，”hesaid.Manyexpertsagreethatproficiency(熟练)inalanguagespokenbyabillionpeopleworldwidewillgiveAmericanstudentsanedgeintheglobaleconomy.“PeoplearelookingatChinaasournexteconomiccompetitor,andinterestinMandarinisgrowingfast，”saidMartyAbbott,directoroftheAmericanCouncilontheTeachingofForeignLanguages.“We'reseeingitinallpartsofthecountry.”Abbottpredictsthatasmanyas100,000studentsarenowstudyingMandarininpublicandprivateschoolsthroughouttheUS.ShesaidtheUSgovernmenthasdesignated(指定)Mandarinasan“importantneed”languageandprovidesprofessionaldevelopmentprogramsforteachers.“Ourgovernmentwantstoincreaseourlanguageabilityforeconomiccompetitiveness，”Abbottadded.Atthesametime,theChinesegovernmentisspreadingknowledgeoftheChineselanguageandculturethroughConfuciusInstitutessetupinmanyUSstates.Forexample,theConfuciusInstituteattheUniversityofTexasatDallashasbeenthehomeofaConfuciusInstitutefor10years.ItsponsorsConfuciusClassroomsat21localpublicandprivateschools,wheretensofthousandsofstudentsarelearningMandarin.24．WhydidThomasCheathamdecidetostudyMandarininsteadofLatin?A．MandarinwaseasiertolearnthanLatin.

B．Mandarincouldbehelpfultohisfuturecareer.C．MandarinmighthelphimlearnmoreaboutChina.D．Mandarincouldenablehimtostudycomputerengineering.25．Theunderlinedword“edge”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”．A．aslightadvantage

B．theoutsidelimitC．asharptoneofvoice

D．anexcitingquality26．WhichofthefollowingstatementsmightMartyAbbottagreewith?A．MandarinshouldbetaughtinclassroomsthroughouttheUS.B．ThoseskilledatChinesewillbethemostcompetitiveinthefuture.C．TheUSgovernment'spolicyhashelpedpopularizeMandarinintheUS.D．AmericanslearnMandarinbecausetheyworryabouttheireconomicsecurity.27．Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthispassage?A．TherisingpopularityofMandarinamongAmericanstudents.B．ThegreatbenefitsoflearningMandarinforAmericanstudents.C．TheinfluenceofChina'sgrowingpoweronAmericaneducation.D．TheeffectofConfuciusInstitutesinpromotingMandarinintheUS.CPeoplehavedifferentwaysofdealingwithacommoncold.Sometakeover­the­countermedicinessuchasaspirinwhileotherstrypopularhomeremedies(治疗)likeherbalteaorchickensoup.Yethereisthetoughtruthaboutthecommoncold:nothingreallycuresit.Sowhydopeoplesometimesbelievethattheirremedieswork?AccordingtoJamesTaylor,professorattheUniversityofWashington,coldsusuallygoawayontheirowninaboutaweek,improvingalittleeachdayaftersymptomspeak,soit'seasytobelieveit'smedicineratherthantimethatdeservesthecredit,USATodayreported.Itstillseemshardtobelievethatwecandealwithmoreseriousdiseasesyetarepowerlessagainstsomethingsocommonasacold.Recently,scientistscameclosertofigureoutwhy.Tounderstandit,youfirstneedtoknowhowantiviraldrugswork.Theyattackthevirusbyattachingtoandchangingthesurfacestructuresofthevirus.Todothat,thedrugmustfitandlockintothevirusliketherightpieceofajigsaw(拼图),whichmeansscientistshavetoidentifythevirusandbuilda3Dmodeltostudyitssurfacebeforetheycandesignanantiviraldrugthatiseffectiveenough.Thetwocoldvirusesthatscientistshadlongknownaboutwererhinovirus(鼻病毒)AandB.Buttheydidn'tfindoutabouttheexistenceofathirdvirus,rhinovirusC,until2006.Allthreeofthemcontributetothecommoncold,butdrugsthatworkwellagainstrhinovirusAandBhavelittleeffectwhenusedagainstrhinovirusC.“Thisexplainsmostofthepreviousfailuresofdrugtrialsagainstrhinoviruses，”studyleaderProfessorAnnC.PalmenbergattheUniversityofWisconsin­Madison,US,toldScienceDaily.Now,morethan10yearsafterthediscoveryofrhinovirusC,scientistshavefinallybuiltahighly­detailed3Dmodelofthevirus,showingthatthesurfaceofthevirusis,asexpected,differentfromthatofothercoldviruses.Withthemodelinhand,hopefullyarealcureforacommoncoldisonitsway.Soon,wemaynolongerhavetowasteourmoneyonmedicinesthatdon'treallywork.28．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofpopularremediesforacommoncold?A．Theyarequiteeffective.

B．Theyareslightlyhelpful.C．Theyactuallyhavenoeffect.

D．Theystillneedtobeimproved.29．Howdoantiviraldrugswork?A．Bybreakingupcoldvirusesdirectly.B．Bychangingthesurfacestructuresofthecoldviruses.C．Bypreventingcoldsfromdevelopingintoseriousdiseases.D．Byabsorbingdifferentkindsofcoldvirusesatthesametime.30．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Thesurfaceofcoldviruseslooksquitesimilar.B．Scientistshavealreadyfoundacureforthecommoncold.C．ScientistswerenotawareoftheexistenceofrhinovirusCuntilrecently.D．Knowingthestructureofcoldvirusesisthekeytodevelopinganeffectivecure.31．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Drugsagainstcoldviruses

B．HelpfulhomeremediesC．Nocurrentcureforcommoncold

D．ResearchoncoldvirusesDScientiststhinkthatgrowinggardengrasscouldbethesecrettosolvingourenergyneeds,andwemaysoonbeabletoreplaceourgasolinewith“grassoline”．Theteam,includingexpertsfromCardiffUniversityinWales,hasshownthathydrogencanbetakenfromgrassinusefulamountswiththehelpofsunlightandacheapcatalyst—somethingthatspeedsupachemicalreactionwithoutbeingusedup.Itisthefirsttimethatthishasbeenshownanditcouldleadtoasustainablewayofmakinghydrogen,reportedAsianNewsInternational.Thiscouldbeanimportantkindofrenewableenergybecauseitishighinenergyanditdoesnotgiveoutharmfulgaseswhenitisburned.Studyco­authorMichaelBowkersaid,“Thisisreallyagreensourceofenergy.Hydrogenisseenasanimportantfutureenergycarrierastheworldmovesfromfossilfuelstorenewableenergy,andourresearchhasshownthatevengardengrasscouldbeagoodwayofgettingit.”Cellulose(纤维素),whichisakeypartofplantsandthebiopolymerfoundinthelargestnumbersontheearth,couldbeagreatsourceofhydrogen.Intheirstudy,theteamlookedatthepossibilityofgettinghydrogenfromcelluloseusingsunlightandasimplecatalyst.Thisiscalledphotocatalysis(光催化作用)andinit,thesunlightstartsthecatalyst,whichthenmakescelluloseandwaterintohydrogen.Theresearchersstudiedtheeffectivenessofthreemetal­basedcatalysts,ofwhichnickel(镍)especiallyinterestedtheresearchers,asitisamuchmorecommonmetalthangoldandpalladiumanditsavesmoremoney.AccordingtoBowker,producinghydrogenfromcelluloseusingphotocatalysishasnotbeenstudiedindetail.Theteam'sresearchshowsthatlargeamountsofhydrogencanbeproducedusingthismethodwiththehelpofabitofsunlightandacheapcatalyst.Thestudyshowsthatitiseffectivetouserealgrasstakenfromagarden.“Thisisimportantasitavoidstheneedtoseparateandcleanupcellulose,whichcanbebothdifficultandcostly，”saidBowker.32．Whatareneededtogethydrogenfromgrass?A．Acatalystandpalladium.

B．Waterandcellulose.C．Sunlightandabiopolymer.

D．Sunlightandacatalyst.33．Whyisthenewwayofmakinghydrogenconsideredsignificant?A．Itischeap,greenandsustainable.B．Itisthebesttoproducetherenewableenergy.C．Itismoreproductiveandefficientthanothermethods.D．Itcanreplacethewaytomakefossilfuelscompletely.34．Whydoesnickelinteresttheresearchersinmakinghydrogenfromcellulose?A．Itcanproducethelargestamountofhydrogen.B．Itcanavoidseparatingandcleaningupcellulose.C．Itismorecommonthanothermetalsandcostsless.D．Itworksquickerthanothermetalsduringphotocatalysis.35．Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusmainlyinthispassage?A．Catalyststhatcouldbetakenfromgrass.B．Anewwayofmakinghydrogenfromgrass.C．Thepotentialofhydrogenasarenewableenergy.D．Theconnectionbetweenhydrogenandphotocatalysis.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WordtravelsquicklyinthesmallfishingvillageofPortWashington,Wisconsin.SowhenMardyMcGarrywantedtobuildaplaygroundforkidswithspecialneeds,sheknewitwouldn'ttakelongtocreateinterestintheproject.Butsheneverexpectedthatathirdofthetownpeoplewouldjoininit.__36__“Alotoflearningcomesthroughplay，”saysMcGarry,aspecialeducationteacherfor28years.She'dseenthewoodchipsandsandoftraditionalplaygroundsstopwheelchairsdeadintheirtracks.Whenapieceoflandbecameavailable,thecitycouncilagreedtochooseapartforaplayground.__37__Sheaskedmanykidsfortheirwishlist.Shealsoaskedexpertsforhelp.AndshebroughtonboardherfriendSueMayer,whoseeight­year­oldson,Sam,hasaseriousdisease.HerKiwanisClubchaptercamethroughwith$7,000,andthat'swhenthegrassrootsmovementreallygotstarted.Onewomangave$25,000andhadhercompanydonatethesameamount.__38__Thereweresilentauctions(拍卖)andT­shirtsales.ThelocalPieperFamilyFoundationofferedtodonatehalfoftheremaining$170,000balanceifMcGarrycouldraisetherest.The$450,000coveredmaterials,buttheactualconstructionwouldcostanadditional$900,000.Notachoice.Butthecommunitycouldbuildit.OnSeptember16,2008,thefirstdayofconstruction,theycame.Twowomenheardabouttheprojectontheradioonthewaytoworkandtookthedayofftohelp.__39__Ten­year­oldssandedsurfaces.Today,PossibilityPlaygroundisoneofthemostpopulardestinationsinOzaukeeCounty.There'sagiantpirateship,asandbox,monkeybars,swingsandsoon.__40__It'sexactlywhatMcGarrywanted.Peopleusedtoaskwhyshewantedtobuildaplaygroundjustforchildrenwithdisabilities.“Theydidn'tgetit.It'sonlywhenyoubuildaplaygroundforchildrenwithdisabilitiesthatyoubuildoneforallchildren，”shesaid.A．Soonsmallerbusinesseswerehelping.B．Allchildrenplayshouldertoshoulder.C．Butherstudentsweretoooftenleftout.D．Everyonethoughtitwasreallyagreatwonder.E．Acoupleintheir80soperatedtheirowntrucks.F．McGarrystartedresearchingplayequipmentandcontactingdesignfirms.G．Theyrolleduptheirsleevesandusedtheirweekdaystobringherideatolife.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MyfatherwasborninasmalltownintheUS.Hewasn'tsurewhathewantedfrom__41__，butsomethingtoldhimto__42__andbeginanewadventure.HebeganthatadventuretravelingtocitiesintheUSbeforegoingontoAustralia,NewZealandandthePhilippines.Hetookmymotherandusthreedaughterswithhimandwentwherevertheroad__43__him.It'seasytofeel__44__whenyou'reontheroad.Wemadelotsofnewfriendsonourtrip—mostofthemaremechanics,sinceweoften__45__hoursinrepairshops.Butthatwasawaymuch__46__thansittingbytheroadsidewhilewaitingfortheengineto__47__whenitwas40℃outside.Gettingalongwellsometimesseemed__48__.Therewerealwaysalotof__49__，especiallyamongusbackseatpassengersaboutwhohadto__50__inthemiddle.Butevenifitwashard,welearnedalotabout__51__.WhenweweretravelinginthePhilippines,wedrovetoQuezonCityoneday.Itshouldhavebeenanhour'sdrivebutwasnearlythreethankstobadroadsand__52__traffic.“Didyouputoursuitcasesinthecar？”myfatheraskedmymotheraswearrivedthere.Fromthebackseat,wesawher__53__turntowardmyfather.“No，”shesaid.“Ithoughtyoudid.”Thatwashowaseven­hourcartripturnedintoa16­hourone,whichwasmostlyspentin__54__.Onoccasionslikethat,wehadtolearntoletgoofourangerbecausewewere__55__inarollingboxwiththesamepeoplefortherestofthe__56__.EvenifIsometimesfeltlikeopeningthecardoorand__57__oneofmysistersout,Ikeptmyfeelingstomyself.Thisiswhyroadtripswerelike__58__universitiestous.We__59__ourPhDs(博士学位)inhowtogetalongwithotherpeoplejustbytravelinginouroldcar.Ifwewere__60__givenasecondchanceatlife,wewoulddoitalloveragain.OnlythistimewouldIputthesuitcasesinthecarmyself.41．A.move

B．life

C．experience

D．belief42．A.liveup

B．struggleon

C．getout

D．walkaround43．A.took

B．drove

C．served

D．controlled44．A.anxious

B．upset

C．helpless

D．lonely45．A.wasted

B．worked

C．spent

D．chatted46．A.better

B．easier

C．safer

D．cleverer47．A.breakdown

B．cooloff

C．clearup

D．turnover48．A.available

B．alternative

C．necessary

D．impossible49．A.arguments

B．fights

C．embarrassments

D．amusements50．A.settle

B．rest

C．sit

D．watch51．A.sharing

B．respect

C．communication

D．tolerance52．A.light

B．heavy

C．local

D．fast53．A.suddenly

B．sensitively

C．calmly

D．slowly54．A.silence

B．vain

C．panic

D．disappointment55．A.buried

B．crazy

C．stuck

D．impatient56．A.holiday

B．journey

C．exploration

D．march57．A.dragging

B．pushing

C．helping

D．sending58．A.unusual

B．common

C．free

D．mobile59．A.earned

B．expected

C．missed

D．valued60．A.somewhere

B．anytime

C．somehow

D．anyway第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ZhouShihao,17,fromShanghaiYichuanHighSchool,wasshockedbythestatisticshehadfound.__61__hewaslookingintotheuseofcellphonesbydrivers,hefoundthatmorethan30%ofthemreachedfortheircellphonesontheroad.“Anyuseofhandhelddevices(设备)shouldbe__62__(firm)forbiddenwhiledriving，”saidZhou.“It'snotadailychore,butaserioussocialissue.”Theteenager'sconcernsledtohisdraftingaproposalonthisissue—something__63__hedidtogetherwithfiveotherschoolmatesintheMockChinesePeople'sPoliticalConsultativeConferencecompetitioninthePutuoDistrictofShanghai.Zhouandhisschoolmateswerenotalone.InJanuary,manyShanghaiyoungsters,evenelementaryschoolstudents,tookpartinMockCPPCCcompetitions__64__(hold)intheirlocaldistrictsandhandedinproposalsonissuesrangingfromnetworksecurityandthefuturecitytotheprotectionof__65__(tradition)culture.“Thecompetitionreallyencouragesusstudentstofocusonsocialissuesandplayanactiverole__66__takingresponsibilityforourcountry，”saidZhangSimin,17,fromShanghaiNanyangHighSchool.Theseniorstudentusedtothinkthatthehandlingofstateaffairswasjustforpoliticians.Butthinkingonthe“3：30problem”changedhermind.Kidsusuallyfinishschoolat3：30.However,mostparentsworkuntil6：00,__67__(make)ithardforthemtopickkidsup.“Thisisaproblemwe'veallbeen