医学俄语词汇

疾病1结核病Ty6epKyjie32肾病He（j）po33肝病renaTO3；6ojie3HWnenenw4心脏病cep4enHaH6ojie3Hb5胃病racTponaTHa6妇女病）KeHCKa5i6ojie3Hb7（肺病）活动性aKTHBHbiHTy6epKyjie3（jierKnx）8（肺病）开放性OTKpbiTbiiiTy6epKyjie3（JierKHX）9病毒病BHpycHaa6oiie3Hb（3a6ojieBaHHe）10传染病（空气）3apa3Hafl（HH（|）CKUM0HHa5I）60Jie3Hb11传染病（接触）3apa3Haa6ojie3Hb（KOHTaKTHoe3apa>KeHwe）；HH（|）eKuwoHHoesaSoJieBanwe12皮肤病Ko>KHa86ojie3Hb；^epMaTO313寄生虫病napa3HTapHaa6oiie3Hb；napa3HTH3M14血液病reMaTOHO315流行病3nH4CMHMeCKa516oJlC3Hb16地方病9H4eMHHCCKafl60JIC3Hb17职业病npo（j）eccnoHajibHa>i6o”e3Hb18急性病ocTpaa6ojie3Hb19慢性病xpoHHnecKafl6oue3Hb20先天病BpoHcaeHHaa6oue3Hb21后天病npnoGpeTeHHaH6o〃e3Hb22功能性疾病（J）yHKUHOHanbHoepaccTpowcTBo23器质性疾病opraHWHecKan6o;ie3Hb24常见病nacTOBCTpenaiomaacH6ojie3Hb25多发病LunpoKOpacnpocTpaneHHan6cuie3Hb26重病THHcejiaH6ojie3Hb；cepbe3Hoe3a6oiieBaHne27小病jierKafl6o/ie3Hb28引起并发症BbI3bIBaTbOCJIO）KHeHHe29后遗症nocjie4CTBne6one3HH30副作用noSoHHoeqe访CTBHegOeKT）31假死MHHMaHCMepTb32鼻炎PHHMT33气管炎Tpaxenr34支气管炎SpOHXHT35支气管哮喘6poHxwajibHaHacTMa36肺炎BOcnaneHHenerKwx37支气管肺炎6pOHXOnHCBMOHM5I38肺水肿otckjierKHx39肺气肿9M（j）M3eMaJierKHx

40肺脓肿a6cueccjierKHx41胸膜炎njICBpMT42气胸HHCBMOTOpaKC43气喘acTMa44脓胸nwoTopaKC45肺结核Ty6epKyjie3(JierKHx)46«3BaHcejiy4Ka47肺尘病nHCBMOHOKOHHO348食道炎33o(|)arKT49硅肺；硅肺COJ1WKO350十二指肠溃疡5i3BaaBeHa4uaTnnepcTHOwkmibkm51溃疡穿孔npo6O4CHHe5I3BbI52胃炎racTpHT53胃穿孔npoSoaeHwencejiyaKa54胃下垂racTponTO3；CMomeHHeJKejiy^Kabhm355胃扩张racTpeKra3Mfl56肠炎3HTepWT57结肠炎KOJIMT58阑尾炎anneawmiT59肠结核KMineHHbiMTy6epKyne360肝炎renaTHT；BOcnaneHHeneneHH61肝硬变UHppo3neneHH62腹膜炎nepMTOHMT；BocnaneHMe6pK)iiiMHbi63胰腺炎naHKpeaTWT64胆石HCeJIHHblMKaMCHb65胆石病HcejiHHOKaMeHHafl6o;ie3Hb66肠梗阻KHIUCHHaflHenpOXOAHMOCTb67疝气rpbi>Ka68腹股沟毒naxoBanrpti^ca69食物中毒nwmeBoeoTpaBJieHHe70酒精中毒ajiKorojiw3M；OTpaBjieHwecnwpTOM71心血管疾病cepaeHHO-cocyawcToe3a6ojieB3HMe72冠心病6o“e3HbcepzmahbchchhuxapTepwii73冠状动脉硬化KOJIOHapOCKJiepO374高血压rHnepTonHfl；noBbiuieHHoekpobahocaaBJieHHe75低血压rwnoTOHHfl；noHH)KeHHoeKpOBXHoejiaBjieHne76动脉粥样硬化（动脉硬化）aTepocKJiepos77心肌梗塞HH(|)apKTCep^eHHOWMblUIUbl78心力衰竭ynaaoKcep4euHow.neflTejibHOCTn79心绞痛rpy^HanaHrHHairpy^Hafl)Ka6a80先天性心脏病BpoHcaeHHaacepaeHHaa6o;ie3Hb

81风湿性心脏病peBMOKap4HT82急性心包炎ocTpbiwnepHKap4MT83风湿性关节炎peBMaTHHecKHwapTpnT84关节炎apypMT85克山病6o〃e3HbK3IUaHb；K9UiaHbCKaM6oJie3Hb86贫血MajioKpoBHe;aHeMH>i87恶性贫血3JiOKaHecTBeHHaflaHeMH?i;ncpHHuwo3Haflhhcmmh88白血病6ejioKpoBHe;jienKeMM5i89再生障碍性贫血anjiacTMHecKan(apereHepaTHBHaa)aHeMHH90血友病reMO(|)wjiHfl；reMaTo4)wjiHfl91败血病3apa>KeHMeKpoBH；reMaTOcencHC；cenTwueMH5i92血小板减少性紫瘢TpoMGoneHHMecKaanypnypa93过敏性紫癫anaeHjiaKTHuecKaanypnypa94粒性白细胞缺乏症arpaHyjiouMTO395粒性白细胞减少症arpaHyjiouHToneHHfl96肾炎He(j)pHT97肾结石noneHHOKaMeHHaa6ojie3Hb；He(j)pojinTHa398糖尿病(caxapHbiH)4Ha6er99尿道炎ypcTpHT；BOcnajieHHeMOMewcnycKaTejibHoroKawajia100膀胱炎UHCTHT101膀胱结石UHCTOJIMTHa3102尿道出血ypeTpopparna103尿闭（无尿）aHype3；aHypKfl104（夜）遗尿3a4ep>KaHMe(3a4ep)KKa)MOHH105尿潴留ypeMHa106前列腺肥大rwnepTpo(|)wanpociaTbi107神经衰弱HeBpacTenwfl108神经官能症HCBpO3109神经痛HeBpo4HHH5i；HeBpanrn5i110偏头痛MHrpeHb；reMHKpaHWfl111三叉神经痛neBpanrHflTpowHHHHoroHepBa112坐骨神经痛HeBpanrMHceaajiHinnoroHepBa113舞蹈病xopea114歇斯底里ncTepwa115癫痫3nHjiencM«;naayHHa5i(6ojie3Hb)116单瘫MOHonjierwa117瘴病ncTepna118脑出血（俗称脑溢血）KpOBOH3JlW5IHWeBMO3r119中风anonjieKCMH120中暑cojiHCHHbmynap121致癌物KapunHoreH122良（恶）性肿瘤(3o6poKaiiecTBeHHaa(3JioKaHecTBeHHaH)onyxojib

123癌paK；KaHuep；KapuHHOMa124肺癌paKjierKHx125淋巴（组织）瘤^HM(|)a4eHOMa;jiwH(j)oaAeHOMa126脑肿瘤onyxojibrojioBHoroMO3ra;uepe6poMa127骨肿瘤KOCTHaaonyxojib128胃癌paKjKeny^Ka129食管癌paKnMmeBoaa130肝癌paKneneHH131乳癌MaCTOKapUHHOMa132子宫颈癌paKMaTOHHOHUieHKH；UepBHKaJIbHbIHpaK133肉瘤capKOMa134血管瘤anrHOMa135腺瘤)Kejie3HCTa5ionyxojib；aqeHOMa136纤维瘤4)h6PoMa137转移性癌MeTacTaTHHecKHwpaK；MeTacra3paKa138癌扩散pacnpocTpaHeHnepaKa;reHepajiH3OBaHMepaxa139可疑早期癌no,qo3peBaeMbiHpaKbpaHHewcraaHH140子宫脱垂nponancMaTKn;Bbina4eHHeMaTKn141痛经6ojie3HeHHaflMeHCTpyauwa142早产npe>K4eBpeMeHHbiepoabi；HeaoHomeHHOcTb143流产；（人工）流产BbIKHabILD；a6opT(HCKyCCTBeHHbIH)144产褥热ponHjibHagropaHKa145孕吐psoTaSepeMeHHbix146死产po>KaeHHeMcpTBoronno4a；MeTpBopo>KneHHe147胎位不正HenpaBHJibHoenojionceHHeruioaa148盆腔炎BocnaneHneTa3a；HH(j)eKunflTa3a149阴道炎BarwHHT150乳房炎；乳腺炎MaCTHT151寄生虫病napa3HTO3152血吸虫病inHCTO3OMaTO3153丝虫病(|)WJiapMO3154钩虫病aHKHnOCTOMaTO3；aHKHJIOCTOMHa3155锥虫病TpHnaHO3OMHa3；TpMnaHO3156流行性感冒（流感）rpnnnpnw^eMMHecKWHrpnnn；HH(J)jiK)3Hua157麻疹KOpb158百日咳KOKJIK)UI；KOHByjIbCWBHbIWKauiejib159白喉aH(j)TepH兄RH(j)TepHT160猩红热CKapuaTWHa161风疹KpacHyxa162红斑3pwTeMa163水痘BeTpHHHaaocna164天花ocna

165小儿麻痹4CTCKHHnapailHM166脑膜炎MeHMHFMT167脑炎3Hue^anwT168流行性脑炎3nH“eMHuecKH甘Hue力ojiht169（流行性）乙型脑炎(3nw,ueMnHecKWH)3Hue(|)anHTrpynnbiB170脑脊髓膜炎MH3JIOMeHHH「HT171流行性腮腺炎CBHHKa172腮腺炎napoTHT173伤寒6pjOUIHOHTH也174斑疹伤寒Cbinnonth(|)175回归热BO3BpaTHbIHTH。176鼠疫nyMa177丹毒po>Ka178狂犬病BO1a060513Hb179霍乱xojiepa180痢疾4H3eHTepH5I181阿米巴痢疾aMe6HaaRH3eHTepn只182细菌性痢疾6aKrepHajibHa5i〃H3eHTepn只183恶性痢疾3JioKaHecTBeHHaH4H3eHTepwa184麻疯npoKa3a;uenpa185疟疾186破伤风ctoji6jihk187性病BeHepwHecKas6ojie3Hb188爱滋病CnHfl189梅毒Ch4)WJ1MC190淋病roHopea;roHo6jieHoppea；TpHnnep191甲状腺机能亢进rHnepTHpeo3；rMnepTHpeoH4H3M192肥胖病awno3；o>KwpeHne193佝偻病paxHT；aHruMHCKa5i6o;ie3Hb194脚气病6epw-6epH195黑热病Kajia-a3ap196中耳炎TMMnaHHT；BOcnajieHMecpcaneroyxa;cpenHn访otht197鼻窦炎BocnaneHneokojiohocobohna3yxH198口腔炎CTOMaTHT199唇裂：兔唇saflHbflry6a;narocTOMa;jiaroxwjiH5i200踽齿（蛀牙）3y6noMKapnec201扁桃体炎TOH3MJIJ1HT202喉炎jiapwHrnT203咽炎4)apHHrMT204咽峡炎aHrwHa205青光眼rjiayKOMa

206白内障KaTapaKTa207沙眼rpaxoMa208结膜炎KOHblOHKTHBWT209色盲UBeroBancjienoia;,aajibtohH3M210夜盲KypwHancuenoTa211偏盲reMHonHa;reMMaHoncn>i212散光aCTHFMaTM3M213近视眼6jIH3OpyKOCTb214远视眼aaJIbHO3OpKOCTb215扭伤pacTHHceHHe216脱位（俗称脱臼）BblBHX217骨折nepejiOM（KOCTw）218肌腱劳损noBpeHc4eHweMycxyjiaotTpyna219骨刺KOCTHbIMumn220烧伤OHcor221受伤（为刀枪等所伤）6biTbpaHeHHbiM；nojiyHaTbpaneHHe222创伤TpaBMa223锂伤KOHTy3H5I；yUIH6224畸形yp04CTB0225脑震荡cocTpaceHHeMO3ra226秃头（脱发症）ajioneunH；（jibiCHHa）；Bbina4eHMebojioccpojiobbi227癞痢头napuia;njieiBHBbiHotnapiun228湿疹9K3eMa229鸡眼MO3OJIB230瘦子；疣GopoaaBKa231皮炎4epMaTHT232癣CTpHryuiHwjiHuian233牛皮癣ncopwa3234灰指甲OHHXOMHKO3235疥（疮）CKa6nec236痒3yA237冻伤06MopOHceHne238冻疮o3Ho6jieHMe;o3Ho6biinH239痔疮reMoppoii240内痔BHyrpeHHHHreMoppow241外痔napyncHbiHreMoppow242肛裂TpeuiHHa3aaHeronpoxo.ua243肛瘗3aRHenpoxo111Haa（|）wcTyjia244脓疮病nycTyjie3医药卫生/就医-245看病；看医生o6pamaTbC5ikBpaHy;noKa3aTbcaBpany246请医生BbBbiBaTbBpana

247挂号3anncbiBaTbCfl(perHCTpHpoBaTbca)HanpneM248门诊时间nacbinpweMaGojibhmx249初诊nepBWHHblHBW3WT；nepBbIHOCMOTp250复诊BTOpHHHblHOCMOTp(BH3HT)251预约npeABapwTejibHaasannct252叫下一个病人进来nonpocwTb(no3BaTb)cjie4yiouieronauweHTa253临床表现KJIMHHMCCKOenpOflBJICHHe254临床观察KJiHHHHecKoeHa6jiK)neHHe255出诊o6xO4HTbGoiIbHblXnoBbI3OBy；o6xO46oJlbHbIX256病例cjiynan257急诊cKopaanoMomb258病历HCTOpHJI6ojie3HH259病史ncTopna3a6ojieBaHHa260（医生）记录病史naTorpa4)H5i；3anHCb6one3HH261主诉)Kano6aGojibHoro262送（医）院HanpaBMTbb6ojibhhuy;otbc3tw(no^o>KHTb)b6ojibHnuy263收住院npHHHTbB6oJlbHHUy264经诊断为肺炎后收住院b351TbGojibHoronocjieycraHOBjieHHa"HarHo3aocnaneHnajier265住院jieubb6ojibHwuy;jie>KaTbb6ojibHwue266探病时间BpeMHnpweManoceTHTejieH267开诊断书HanHcaibMe4HUHHCKoeCBH4erejibCTBO268请病假OTnpocHTbcano6o;ie3HH269病假条6lOJlJieTeHb；6oJ]bHHMHbIHjihctok(jimct)270给病假两周4aib(BbinhcaTb)6iojijieiehbno6one3HHna1aBeeaejiM；ocBo6o4He4ejiwno6ioji^eTeHK)(no6ojic3hh)271出院BbinHCblBaTbCflH36oiIbHMUbI272转院nepeBO,n(nepexo4MTb)B“pyroeJieue6Hoeynpenc4eHHe医药卫生/人体器官-273头rojioBa274头顶TCMfl；MaKyiuKa275发BOJIOCbl276额jio6277太阳穴BHCOK278面部JIHI1O279额骨CKyjia280颊nieKa281眼r;ia3282眉毛SpOBb283睫毛pecHMUbi284眼睑；眼皮BCKO285眼珠；眼球rjia3Hoe«6jioko286瞳孔3panoK

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329腹股沟；鼠蹊部nax330臀部flroawua331生殖器nojiOBoiiopraw,reHHTajiHfl332阴茎（nojiOBofi）HJieH333阴囊MOUIOHKa334睾丸HHHKO335阴道BJiaranwme336四肢KOHeMHOCTH337臂pyKa338上臂njieno（AOjiokta）339前臂npe4njieHbe340手弯jioktcbohcrw6341肘JIOKOTb342腕3anacTbe343rpyKH（KHCTb）344手背TbIJIbHaHCTOpOHaJia40KH345手掌jia^oHb346手指Ilajieu（复数najibiibi）347指甲Honrrb（复数Horrw）348拇指6ojibuioHnajieu349小指mh3HHeu；MajieHbKMMnaiieu350食指yKasaTejibHbiiinajieu351中指cpeanwMnajieu352无名指6e3biMMHHbifinajieu353腿Hora354大腿Ee^po（复数Ge^pa）355小腿rojieHb356足CTona357膝KOJieHO（复数KOJICHH）358膝关节KOJieHHblHCyCTaB359膝盖骨KOJieHHa^HauiKa；Ha4K0JieHHWK360膝弯KOJieHHblHcrn6361腿肚HKpa（复数HKpbl）362踝mHKOJIO,HKa；JIOAbI5KKa363脚背no“beM（HorH）364脚掌CTynnfl365后跟n»Ta;naTKa366趾najieuHorn367趾甲HOrOTb368内脏BHyrpeHHOCTH：BHyrpeHHneopraHbi369呼吸道4bixaTejibHbiiinyrt370消化道nnmeBoiiKaHaji;nnmeBapHTejibHbiHTpaKT

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