广东高考英语阅读理解专题训练

广东省2011英语阅读理解专题训练ASolongasteachersfailtodistinguishbetweenteachingandlearning,theywillcontinuetoundertaketodoforchildrenthatwhichonlychildrencandoforthemselves.Teachingchildrentoreadisnotpassingreadingontothem.Itiscertainlynotendlesshoursspentinactivitiesaboutreading.Douglasinsiststhat“readingcannotbetaughtdirectlyandschoolsshouldstoptryingtodotheimpossible”.Teachingandlearningaretwoentirelydifferentprocesses.Thedifferinkindandfunction.Thefunctionofteachingistocreatetheconditionsandtheclimatethatwillmakeitpossibleforchildrentodevisethemostefficientsystemforteachingthemselvestoread.Teachingisalsopublicactivity.Itcanbeseenandobserved.Learningtoreadinvolvesallthateachindividualdoestomakesenseoftheworldofprintedlanguage.Almostallofitisprivate,forlearningisanoccupationofthemind,andthatprocessisnotopentopublicscrutiny.Ifteacherandlearnerrolesarenotinterchangeable,whatthencanbedonethroughteachingthatwillaidthechildinthequest（探索）forknowledge?Smithhasoneprincipalruleforallteachinginstructions.“Makelearningtoreadeasy,whichmeansmakingreadingameaningful,enjoyableandfrequentexperienceforchildren.”Whentherolesofteacherandlearnerareseenforwhattheyare,andwhenbothteacherandlearnerfulfillthemappropriately,thenmuchofthepressureandfeelingoffailureforbothiseliminated.Learningtoreadismadeeasierwhenteacherscreateanenvironmentwherechildrenaregiventheopportunitytosolvetheproblemofleaningtoreadbyreading..heproblemwiththereadingcourseasmentionedinthefirstparagraphisthatitisoneofthemostdifficultschoolcoursesstudentsspendendlesshoursinreadingreadingtasksareassignedwithlittleguidancetoomuchtimeisspentinteachingaboutreading.heteachingofreadingwillbesuccessfulif.teachers can improveconditionsatschoolfor the studentsteachers can enablestudentstodeveloptheir own wayofreadingteachers can devisethemostefficientsystem for readingteachers can maketheirteachingactivitiesobservable.Theunderlinedword“scrutiny”mostprobablymeans“”.A.inquiry B. observationC.control D. suspicionAccordingtothepassage,learningtoreadwillnolongerbeadifficulttaskwhen.childrenbecomehighlymotivatedteacherandlearnerrolesareinterchangeableteachinghelpschildreninthesearchforknowledgereadingenricheschildren'sexperienceThemainideaofthepassageisthat.teachersshoulddoaslittleaspossibleinhelpingstudentslearntoreadteachersshouldencouragestudentstoreadaswidelyaspossiblereadingabilityissomethingacquiredratherthantaughtreadingismorecomplicatedthatgenerallybelievedBTAIBEI—IncreasingnumbersofTaiwanesestudentsarejoiningtheisland's“Chinarush”,seekingeducationontheChinesemainland.AccordingtoofficialChinesefigures,thenumberofTaiwanesestudentsadmittedintocollegeandpostgraduate（研究生）programsonthemainlandtotaled461in1996,928in1997and839in1998Althoughnolatestofficialnumberswereavailable,”Netbig.ComSaidthisnumberhadrisenbetween30to50percentannuallyinthepasttwoyearswithwellover1000enteringmainlandcampuseslastyear.TheInternetsite,basedintheChinesecityofShenzhen,provideseducationserviceandinformationonChinesemainlandcollegeanduniversities.“ManyTaiwanesebelieveaChineseeducationgivingmoreknowledgeaboutthepeopleandcultureinthemainlandwillincreasetheirchancesintheChinesejobmarket,Net.Comvice-presidentIngridHuangsaid.“Ibelieveitwillgivemehands-onexperienceinthebusinessfieldintheChinesemainlandandabetterunderstandingoftheChinesemainlandpeople,”saidLydiaChang,a19-year-oldmajoringinjournalismatShihShinUniversity.Changplanstogoontogetamaster'sdegreeinbusinessadministrationinShanghai,whichshesaysoffersthebestenvironmentforsuchstudies.Ajournalismgraduatestudent,surnamedLin,attheNationalTaiwanUniversitysaidhewouldliketostudylawontheChineseaiinlandsince“therewillbebettercareerprospectsnowthatmoreTaiwanesecompaniesaregoingthere”.“Theyhopethechildrencouldbuildupconnectionswhichcouldlaterbecomeusefulintheirbusinessoperations,”saidYangChing-yao,professoroftheChinesemainlandstudies.ANetbig.ComsurveyshowedthecampusesfavoredbyTaiwanstudentsincludedBeijing,QinghuaandRenminuniversitiesinBeijing,andJinanandZhongshanuniversitiesinGuangzhou.Themostpopularstudieswerelaw,businessandChinesemedicine.Atpresent,ChineseTaibeidoesn'trecognizediplomasearnedintheChinesemainlandnorhelpwithanyinquiriesaboutstudyingthere.Butrecognizingthetrend,educationauthoritiesaregivingafinalformtoapolicyacceptingcertificates（证书）fromselecteduniversities.6.oreTaiwanesestudentsstudyontheChinesemainlandbecause.TaiwanwillreunitewiththemainlandsoonerorlaterthefeesaskedforarelowerthanthoseofTaiwanC.whattheyhavelearnedonthemainlandwillbringthemabrightfutureD.therearemanyfamousuniversitiesforthemtochooseSomebusinessexecutivesweresendingtheirchildrentostudyintheChinesemainlandsothattheirchildren.A.couldreceivebettereducationB.couldlearnmoreaboutthepolicythereC.coulddowellinthebusinessoperationsD.couldmakemorefriendsthere8.Theunderlinedword“it”inthethirdparagraphrefersto.A.Netbig.ComaChineseeducationonthemainlandA.Netbig.ComtheChinesejobmarket D.theuniversity9.Theauthorwrotethearticletotellus.moreTaiwanesestudentsarestudyingonthemainlandthenumberofTaiwanesestudentsgoingtouniversitiesonthemainlandhadbeenincreasingyearafteryeareducationonthemainlandismoreattractivecomparedwiththatofTaiwanTaiwanandthemainlandshouldcooperatewitheachotherineveryfield.10.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?ChineseTaibeirecognizesdiplomasearnedontheChinesemainlandB.ThenumberofTaiwanesestudentsgoingtostudyonthemainlandwillsurelybeincreasinginthenextfewyears.C.ChineseTaibeidoesn'thelpwithanyinquiriesaboutTaiwanesestudyingnthemainlandEducationofTaiwanisfarbehindthemainland.CPeopledonotanalyzeeveryproblemtheymeet.Sometimestheytrytorememberasolutionfromthelasttimetheyhadasimilarproblem.Theyoftenaccepttheopinionsorideasofotherpeople.Othertimestheybegintoactwithoutthinking.Theytrytofindasolutionbytrialanderror.However,whenallthesemethodsfail,thepersonwithaproblemhastostartanalyzing.Therearesixstagesinanalyzingaproblem.Firstthepersonmustrecognizethatthereisaproblem.Forexample,Sam'sbicycleisbroken,andhecannotreadittoclassasheusuallydoes.Sammustseethatthereisaproblemwithhisbicycle.Nextthethinkermustdefinetheproblem.BeforeSamcanrepairhisbicycle,hemustfindoutthereasonwhyitdoesnotwork.Forinstance,hemustdetermineiftheproblemiswiththegears,thebrakes,ortheframe.Hemustmakehisproblemmorespecific.Nowthepersonmustlookforinformationthatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadtopossiblesolutions.Forinstance,supposeSamdecidedthathisbikedoesnotworkbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththegearwheels.Atthistime,hecanlookinhisbicyclerepairbookandreadaboutgears.Hecantalktohisfriendsatthebikeshop.Hecanlookathisgearscarefully.Afterstudyingtheproblem,thepersonshouldhaveseveralsuggestionsforapossiblesolution.TakeSamasanillustration.Hissuggestionsmightbe:putoilonthegearwheels;buynewgearwheelsandreplacetheoldones;tightenorloosenthegearwheels.Eventuallyonesuggestionseemstobethesolutiontotheproblem.Sometimesthefinalideacomesverysuddenlybecausethethinkersuddenlyseessomethingneworseessomethinginanewway.Sam,forexample,suddenlyseesthatthereisapieceofchewinggumbetweenthegearwheels.Heimmediatelyrealizesthesolutiontohisproblem:hemustcleanthegearwheels.Finallythesolutionistested.Samcleansthegearwheelsandfindsthatafterwardshisbicycleworksperfectly.Inshort,hehassolvedtheproblem.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.SixStagesforRepairingSam'sBicycleB.PossibleWaystoProblem-solvingC.NecessitiesofProblemAnalysis D.SuggestionsforAnalyzingaProblemInanalyzingaproblemweshoulddoallthefollowingexcept.recognizeanddefinetheproblemB.lookforinformationtomaketheproblemclearerhavesuggestionsforapossiblesolutionfindasolutionbytrialormistakeByreferringtoSam'sbrokenbicycle,theauthorintendsto.illustratethewaystorepairhisbicyclediscusstheproblemsofhisbicycletellushowtosolveaproblemshowushowtoanalyzeaproblemWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Peopledonotanalyzetheproblemtheymeet.Peopleoftenaccepttheopinionsorideasofotherpeople.Peoplemaylearnfromtheirpastexperience.Peoplecannotsolvesomeproblemstheymeet.Asusedinthelastsentence,thephrase“inshort”means.A.inthelongrun B.indetail C.inaword D.intheendDTheBritishNationalHealthService(NHS)wassetupin1948andwasdesignedtoprovideequalbasichealthcare,freeofcharge,foreverybodyinthecountry.Beforethistimehealthcarehadtobepaidforbyindividuals.NowadayscentralgovernmentisdirectlyresponsiblefortheNHSalthoughitisadministeredbylocalhealthauthorities.About83percentofthecostofthehealthserviceispaidforbygeneraltaxationandtherestismetfromtheNationalInsurancecontributionspaidbythoseinwork.Therearechargesforprescriptionanddentalcarebutmanypeople,suchaschildren,pregnantwomen,pensioners,andthoseonIncomeSupport,areexemptfrompayment.Mostpeopleareregisteredwithalocaldoctor(aGP,orGeneralPractitioner)whoisincreasinglylikelytobepartofahealthcentrewhichservesthecommunity.AsthepopulationofBritaingetsolder,thehospitalservicenowtreatsmorepatientsthanbefore,althoughpatientsspendlesstimeinhospital.NHShospitals—manyofwhichwerebuiltinthenineteenthcentury—providenearlyhalfamillionbedsandhaveover480,000medicalstaff.TheNHSisthebiggestemployerinEuropealthoughBritainactuallyspendslessperpersononhealthcarethanmostofherEuropeanneighbours.Duringthe1980stherewasconsiderablerestructuringoftheHealthServicewithanincreasedemphasisonmanagerialefficiencyandtheprivatizationofsomeservices(forexample,cleaning).Attheendofthe1980sthegovernmentintroducedproposalsforfurtherreformoftheNHS,includingallowingsomehospitalstobeself-governing,andencouragingGPstocompeteforpatients.PatientswouldbeabletochooseandchangetheirfamilydoctormoreeasilyandGPswouldhavemorefinancialresponsibility.ThepoliticalquestionscontinueofhowmuchmoneyshouldbeprovidedtosupporttheNHSandwhereitshouldcomefrom.Wecanknowfromthefirstparagraphthat.theoriginalaimoftheNHSwastoprovideequalbasichealthcareforeverybodypeopledidn'thavetopayforhealthcaresincetheNHSwassetuppatientswerechargedforreceivinghealthcarebefore1948theNHSwasanorganizationwhichgavefreeadvicetovillagersWhatdoweknowabouttheNHS?It'smanagedbythecentralgovernment.ItscostismainlypaidforbytheNationalInsurancecontributions.IthiresmorepeoplethananyotherunitinEurope.Fewerpatientsgotoitshospitalsthanbeforebecausetheyspendlessonhealthcare.AllthefollowingstatementsaboutGPsaretrueexceptthatthey,A.takecareofthelocalpeople'shealthoftentakepartincompetitionstoseewhoisthebestworkunderhighpressurenowadays D.havemoreresponsibilitiesthanbeforeWhatdoestheunderlinedword“exempt”probablymean?A.suffering B.different C.preventedD.freeThebiggestproblemfortheNHSis.manyhospitalsaretoooldtobeusedsomeservicesareinthechargeofindividualsmoreandmorepatientsgotoGPsfortreatmentthereisnotenoughmoneyforfurtherreformTODAY,Friday,November12JAZZwiththeMikeThomasJazzBandatTheDerbyArms.UpperRichmondRoadWest,Sheen.DISCOSatinSoundsDisco.FreeatTheLordNapier,MortlakeHighSt.,from8a.m.to8p.m.Tel:682—1158.SATURDAY,November13JAZZLysisatTheBull'sHead,Barnes.Admission60p.MUSICALHALLatTheStarandGarter,LowerRichmondRoad,Putney,providedbytheAbaDabaMusicHallcompany.Goodfoodandentertainmentfairprice.Tel:789—6749.FAMILYnightout?Jointhesing-alongatTheBlackHorse.SheenRoad,Richmond.JAZZTheJohnBennettBigBandatTheBull'sHead,Barnes.Admission80p.THEDERBYARMS,UpperRichmondRoadWest,giveyouJoeontheelectricaccordion与风琴）.Tel:789—4536SUNDAY,November14DISCOSatinSoundsDisco,freeatTheLordNapier,MortLakeHighStreet,from8a.m.to8p.m.FOLKMUSICatTheDerbyArms.TheShortStuffandresidentstheNormanChopTrio.Non-remembers70p.Tel:688—4626.HEAVYMUSICwithTonySimonatTheBull,UpperRichmondRoadWest,EastSheen.THEDERBYARMS,UpperRichmondRoadWest,giveyouJoeontheelectricaccordion.WhereandwhencanyouheartheNormanChopTrio?AttheBull'sHeadonSunday.AttheDerbyArmsonSunday.AttheBullonSaturday.AttheBlackHorseonSaturday.WhereandwhencanyouheartheMikeThomasJazzBand?AttheDerbyArmsonFriday.AttheBlackHorseonFriday.AttheStarandGarteronSaturday.AttheDerbyArmsonSunday.YouwanttoenjoytheelectricaccordiononSaturday.Whichtelephonenumberdoyouhavetoringtofindoutwhattimeitstarts?A.789—6749.B.789—4536.C.682—1158.D.688—4626.YouwanttospendtheSaturdaybyjoiningtheentertainmentwithyourfamily.Whereshouldyougo?DiscoatTheLordNapier.Thesing-alongatTheBlackHorse.TheelectricaccordionatTheDerbyArms.JazzatTheBull'sHead.Youwanttospendthesamedayattwodifferentplacesanddon'twanttocrossanystreet.Whichofthefollowingisyourbestchoice?Thesing-alongattheBlackHorseandJazzatTheBull'sHead.Thesing-alongatTheBlackHorseandFolkMusicatTheDerbyArms.FolkMusicatTheDerbyArmsandHeavyMusicwithTonySimonatTheBull.MusicalHallatTheStar&GarterandDiscoatTheLordNapier.FProlonginghumanlifehasincreasedthesizeofthehumanpopulation.Manypeoplealivetodaywouldhavediedofchildhooddiseasesiftheyhadbeenborn100yearsago.Becausemorepeoplelivelonger,therearemorepeoplearoundatanygiventime.Infact,itisadecreaseindeathrates,notanincreaseinbirthrates,thathasledtothepopulationexplosion.Prolonginghumanlifehasalsoincreasedthedependencyload.Inallsocieties,peoplewhoaredisabledortooyoungortoooldtoworkaredependentontherestofsocietytoprovideforthem.Inhuntingandgatheringcultures,oldpeoplewhocouldnotkeepupmightbeleftbehindtodie.Intimesoffamine,infantsmightbeallowedtodiebecausetheycouldnotsurviveiftheirparentsstarved,whereasiftheparentssurvivedtheycouldhaveanotherchild.Inmostcontemporary（当代的）societies,peoplefeelamoralobligationtokeeppeoplealivewhethertheycanworkornot.Wehaveagreatmanypeopletodaywholivepasttheageatwhichtheywanttoworkorareabletowork;wealsohaveruleswhichrequirepeopletoretireatacertainage.Unlessthesepeoplewereabletosavemoneyfortheirretirement,somebodyelsemustsupportthem.IntheUnitedStatesmanyretiredpeopleliveonsocialsecuritycheckswhicharesolittlethattheymustliveinnearpoverty.Olderpeoplehavemoreillnessesthanyoungormiddle-agedpeople;unlesstheyhavewealthorprivateorgovernmentinsurance,theymustoften“goonwelfare”iftheyhaveaseriousillness.Whenolderpeoplebecomesenile（衰老的）ortooweakandilltocareforthemselves,theycreategraveproblemsfortheirfamilies.Inthepastandinsometraditionalcultures,theywouldbecaredforathomeuntiltheydied.Today,withmostmembersofahouseholdworkingorinschool,thereisoftennooneathomewhocancareforasickorweakperson.Tomeetthisneed,agreatmanynursinghomesandconvalescent（疗养的）hospitalshavebeenbuilt.Theseareoftenprofitmakingorganizations,althoughsomearesponsoredbyreligiousandothernonprofitgroups.Whileafewoftheseinstitutionsaregood,mostofthemaresimply“dumping（倒垃圾的）grounds”forthedyinginwhich“care”isgivenbypoorlypaid,overworked,andunderskilledpersonnel.Theauthorbelievesthatthepopulationexplosionresultsfrom.A.anincreaseinbirthrates B.theindustrialdevelopmentC.adecreaseindeathrates D.humanbeings'culturaladvancesItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinhuntingandgatheringculturesitwasamoralresponsibilityforthefamiliestokeepalivetheagedpeoplewhocouldnotworkthesurvivalofinfantswaslessimportantthanthatoftheirparentsintimesofstarvationoldpeopleweregiventhetaskofimpartingtheculturalwisdomofthetribetonewgenerationsdeathwascelebratedasatimeofrejoicingforanindividualfreedofthehardshipsoflifeAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheoldpeopleintheUnitedStatesistrue?Manyofthemliveonsocialsecuritymoneywhichishardlyenough.Minorityofthemremaininastateofnearpovertyaftertheirretirement.Whentheyreachacertainage,compulsoryretirementisnecessaryandbeneficial.Withthegrowinginflation,theymustsuffermorefromunbearableburdensthanever.Thephrase“thisneed”longingthedyingoldpeople'slivesreducingtheproblemscausedbytheretiredpeoplemakingprofitsthroughcaringforthesickorweakpeopletakingcareofthesickorweakpeopleWhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetowardmostofthenursinghomesandconvalescenthospitals?A.Sympathetic. B.Approving. C.Optimistic. D.Critical.GMostAmericansgetwhatmoneytheyhavefromtheirwork;thatis,theyearnanincomefromwagesorsalaries.TherichestAmericans,however,getmostoftheirmoneyfromwhattheyown—theirstocks,bonds,realestate,andotherformsofproperty,orwealth.Althoughtherearefewaccuratestatisticstogoby,wealthinAmericansocietyappearstobeconcentratedinveryfewhands.Morethan20percentofeverythingthatcanbeprivatelyownedisheldbylessthanonepercentoftheadultpopulationandmorethan75percentofallwealthisownedbypercentofAmericanadults.TheplainfactisthatmostAmericanshavenowealthatallasidefromtheirhomes,automobiles,andasmallamountofsavings.IncomeintheUnitedStatesisnotashighlyconcentratedaswealth.In1917therichest10percentofAmericanfamiliesreceived26.1percentofallincome,whilethepoorest10percentreceived17percent,mainlyfromSocialSecurityandothergovernmentpayments.ThemoststrikingaspectofincomedistributionisthatithasnotchangedsignificantlysincetheendofWorldWarII.Althougheconomicgrowthhasroughlydoubledrealdisposable(可自由使用的)familyincome(themoneyleftaftertaxesandadjustedforinflation)overthelastgeneration,thesizeofthesharesgiventotherichandthepoorisaboutthesame.ByanymeasureeconomicinequalityisgreatintheUnitedStates.TherealitybehindthesestatisticsisthatalargenumberofAmericansarepoor.In1918,14percentofthepopulationwaslivingbelowthefederalgovernment'spovertyline,whichatthattimewasanannualincomeof$9287foranonfarmfamilyoftwoadultsandtwochildren.Inotherwords,aboutoneoutofsevenAmericansover31millionpeoplewasofficiallyconsideredunabletobuythebasicnecessitiesoffood,clothes,andshelter.Thesuggestedpovertylinein1981wouldhavebeenanincomeofabout$11200forafamilyoffour.Bythisrelativedefinition,about20percentofthepopulationormorethan45millionAmericansarepoor.WhatdoesthemajorityoftheAmericanshaveintermsofwealth?Theirincomeandsavings.Everythingtheyownintheirhomes.Actually,theyhavenowealthatall.Theirhouse,carsandsmallamountsofsavings.WhatisthepercentageofwealththatisinthehandsofmostAmericans?A.Morethan25%. B.Lessthan25%.C.Morethan75%. D.Lessthan20%.WhyiseconomicinequalitystillgreatintheUSinspiteoftheeconomicgrowth?Becausetheproportionofincomereceivedbytherichandthepoorremainsalmostthesameasin1917.Becausetheeconomicgrowthhaswidenedthegapofthefamilyincomebetweentherichandthepoor.BecauseincomeintheUSisstillconcentratedinthehandsoftherichest10%ofAmericanfamilies.BecausesomeAmericansmadegreatfortunesduringtheSecondWorldWar.Whatcanwelearnfromcomparisonofthetwopovertylinesinthelastparagraph?Thepovertylineof1918ismorefavorabletothepoorthanthatof1981.The1981linedidn'tleavemuchtothepoor.ThereweremoreAmericanswhowereofficiallypoorbythe1981line.ThereweremoreAmericanswhowereofficiallypoorbythe1918line.Fromthelasttwosentenceswecanseethat1981government'spovertylineA.wasofnogoodforthepoor B.wasnotputintooperationthenC.wasofficiallyapproved D.wasnothelpfultothepoorHSelf-employedprivatephysicianswhochargeafeeforeachpatientvisitarethefoundationofmedicalpracticeintheUnitedStates.Mostphysicianshaveacontractrelationshipwithoneormorehospitalsinthecommunity.Theysendtheirpatientstothishospital,whichusuallychargespatientsaccordingtothenumberofdaystheystayandthefacilities(operatingroom,tests,medicinesthattheyuse).Somehospitalsbelongtoacity,astateor,inthecaseofveteran,shospitals,afederalgovernmentagency.Othersareoperatedbyreligiousorders(教会)orothernon-profitgroups.Somemedicaldoctorsareonsalary.Salariedphysiciansmayworkashospitalstaffmembers,orresidents,whoareoftenstillintraining.Theymayteachinmedicalschools,behiredbycorporationstocarefortheirworkersorworkforthefederalgovernment,sPublicHealthService.PhysiciansareamongthebestpaidprofessionalsintheUnitedStates.Inthe1980s,itwasnotuncommonformedicaldoctorstoearnincomesofmorethan$100000ayear.Specialists,particularlysurgeons,mightearnseveraltimesthatamount.Physicianslistmanyreasonswhytheydeservetobesowellrewardedfortheirwork.OnereasonisthelongandexpensivepreparationrequiredtobecomeaphysicianintheUnitedStates.Mostwouldbephysiciansfirstattendcollegeforfouryears,whichcancostnearly$20000ayearatone0thebestprivateinstitutions.Prospectivephysiciansthenattendmedicalschoolforfouryears.Tuitionalonecanexceed$10000ayear.Bythetimetheyhaveobtainedtheirmedicaldegrees,manyyoungphysiciansaredeeplyindebt.Theystillfacethreetofiveyearsofresidency实习阶段）inahospital,thefirstyearasanapprenticephysician.Thehoursarelongandthepayisrelativelylow.Settingupamedicalpracticeisexpensive,too.Sometimesseveralphysicianswilldecidetoestablishagrouppractice,sotheycansharetheexpenseofmaintaininganofficeandbuyingequipment.Thesephysiciansalsotakecareofeachother'spatientsinemergencies.Physiciansworklonghoursandmustacceptagreatdealofresponsibility.Manymedicalprocedures,evenquiteroutineones,involverisk.Itisunderstandablethatphysicianswanttobewellrewardedformakingdecisionswhichcanmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.Accordingtothepassage,itisveryunlikelythatanAmericanhospitalisownedby.A.achurchB.acorporation C.acity D.astateTheexpensesforbecomingadoctorarespenton.A.schoolingandretraining B.practiceinahospitalC.facilitiesheorsheuses D.educationheorshereceivesAccordingtothepassage,howlongdoesittakeforawould-bephysiciantobecomeanindependentphysicianintheUSA?A.Aboutsevenyears. B.Eightyears.C.Tenyears. D.Abouttwelveyears.Sometimesseveralphysicianssetupagroupmedicalpracticemainlybecausetherearesomanypatientsthatitisdifficultforonephysiciantotakecareallofthemtheycantaketurnstoworklonghoursfacilitiesmaybetoomuchofaburdenforonephysiciantoshouldernoonewantstoassumetoomuchresponsibility

Whichofthefollowingstatementscouldfullyexpresstheauthor,sviewtowardsphysicians'paymentintheUSA?Fortheirexpensiveeducationandtheirresponsibility,theydeserveahandsomepay.Itisreasonableforphysicianstohavealargeincomebecausetheirworkisverydangerous.Physiciansshouldbebetterpaidbecausetheyworklonghoursunderbadconditions.Physicianshavegreatresponsibility,soitisunderstandablethattheyshouldbewellrewarded.IAcoupleofyearsago,beforeatriptoChina,NicoleDavisandherUSwomen'svolleyballteammateswerewarnedabouttheprominence（显著、突出）ofcoach“Jenny”LangPinginhernativecountry.“IwaspushedoverbyChinesejournalistswhileIwasjusttryingtoputmyluggageonthebus,”saiDavis.Knownasthe“IronHammer”forherpunishingspikes（扣球），LangmadeitpossibleforChinatodominateinthesportintheearly1980s.ShewasakeyplayeronChina's1984Olympicgoldmedalwinningteam.WhentheUSteamarrivedfortheOlympics,Lang,48,whoisfromBeijing,hadtotakeadifferentroutetoavoidacrowdofreportersandfans.ThencamethegreatestmomenttoLang：WhiletheUSteamwasplayinginapackedgym,atleast8,000ChinesefansunfurledanAmericanflag.“Thatreallysaysitall,"Davissaid.“Theylookatherasanicon（偶像）.I'msureit'shardforthemtoseehercoachinganothercountry,buttheyloveherodearlythathersuccessistheirsuccess.”TheloyaltyoftheChinesefanswastestedonFriday,whenChinalostamatchtotheUS.“It'sapitythatChinalostthematch,butI'mstillgladthatLangPing'steamwon,sincesheistheprideofChina'svolleyball,”saidLiuChengli,aspectator.“WealsocheeredforLang'svictory.”Langsaidshejusttriedtostayprofessionalwhenthetwoteamsmeet.“Itdoesn'tmatterifweplayChinaoranyotherteam.It'sthesame.”Langsaid.DavissaidsheandherteammatescouldnothaveimaginedthepassionforvolleyballamongChinesebecausethesportwaslacko