高考英语一轮定语从句复习学案

定语从句复习学案一、

定语从句定义：1）在复合句中，修饰或名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。2）被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。3）引导定语从句的词有关系代词

that,which,who,whom,whose,as.

关系副词

where,when,why.二、

定语从句考点：I.关系代词引导的定语从句（关系代词在定语从句中充当主语，宾语或表语）1)

注意先行词是人还是物:先行词是人用：that,who,whom,whose

来引导定语从句。先行词是物用：that,which,whose来引导定语从句。Thegirl__________wearsapairofglassesismydeskmates.This

is

thefactory____________alotofstudentsvisitedyesterday.

Theclassroom______windowsfacesouthisours.

2)

先行词是物时，只用that，不用which五种情况:·当先行词是不定代词时,如:all,few,little,much,

something,anything,everything,

nothing

·当先行词被theonly,thevery,justthe

等修饰时·当人和物合做先行词时

·当先行词被序数词修饰时·

当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时Hetalkedaboutthepeopleandthethings___________hehadseeninhishometown.Thisistheverycomputer

___________Iameagertobuy.3)

定语从句中，介词前置时，介词后只能用which或whom,

即

介词+which/whom.Thisisthebookabout________wetalkedyesterday.Theboyto___________ourteachertalkedisourmonitor.II.

关系副词引导的定语从句（关系副词在定语从句中充当状语,

关系副词=介词+which）Iwillneverforgettheday___________IfirstcametoLongyouNO.2Highschool.Theuniversity_________Iwillmajorinlawiswell-knownalloverChina.Thereason________sheresignedherjobwasunknowntous.1）注意关系代词和关系副词的选择:Doyoustillremembertheplace_________

wevisitedlastweek?August8th,2008istheday_____________the29thOlympicsstarted.WhenIarrived,Bryantookmetoseethehouse_______Iwouldbestaying.Finallyhereachedalonelyisland___________wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.2）case,situation,point,stage,position,

等作先行词时，如果先行词在定语从句中做状语，常被看做“抽象的地点”，这时用where引导定语从句，如：Youhavereachedapoint_____________youhavetosparenoeffort.Sales(销售）directorisaposition__________communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.Therearemanycases__________studentsknowthewordsbutcan’tusethemproperly.Wehavereachedthestage__________wealmosthavenorightsatall.III.

非限制性定语从句:

1)

不能用that

来引导，其他的关系词都可以。Shepurchasedanewcar,_________wasmadeinGermany.HemustbefromAfrica,______canbeseenfromhisskin.Thebeautifulvillage,________wespentourholidaylastmonth,liesatthefootofamountain.Shehasthreedaughters,twoof_________arelawyers.Many

children,______parentsareawayworkinginbigcities,aretakengoodcareofinthevillage.2)

as

在非限制性定语从句中的用法："as"

有“正如”之意，常用在一些固定搭配中。

asweallknow/expect/see/discover/report,

asisknowntoall/expected/seen/discovered/reported,

asismentionedabove,（就像上文提到的那样）

asthesayinggoes(就像谚语说的那样)asisoftenthecase(withsb)

情况经常是这样“Youcan’tjudgeabookbyitscover,”_________theoldsayinggoes.Thereisnosimpleanswer,______isoftenthecaseinscience.Theairqualityinthecity,______isshowninthereport,

hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.

_________ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorhighschoolsisincreasing.

三、高考真题练习：1.InancientChinalivedanartist__________paintingswerealmostlifelike.2.Manylessonsarenowavailableonline,from__________studentscanchooseforfree.3.Dr.Rowan,__________secretaryresignedtwoweeksago,hashadtodoallhisowntyping.4.Wehaveenteredintoanage_______dreamshavethebestchanceofcomingtrue.5.Theirchildisatthestage__________shecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences.6.NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,__________sheopenedwith

herlatehusbandLes.7.Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters____hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.8.Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofcloth__________givesofflightinthedark.9.Thestudentsbenefitingmostfromcollegearethose_________aretotallyengaged(参与)inacademiclife.10.Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,_________helpsthemkeepfit.11.Kate,_________sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkinAustralia.12.Self-driving

is

an

area

_______China

and

the

rest

of

the

world

are

on

the

same

startingline.13.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014_______showedamerefiveto10

minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromallcauses.14.

Theyalsohadasmallpond_________theyraisedfish.Mygrandpasaidlastsummertheyearnedquitealotby

sellingthefish.15.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernmentstartedasoil-testingprogram_______givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers—and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.16.Manywesterners_________cometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehow

cheapitcanbetoeatout.17.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,_________isnotgoodforhealth.18.ButSarah,__________hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wants