全国医学博士英语统考医学英语词汇表

全国医学博士英语统考医学英语词汇表（精选）AalimentaryAaeli'menteri/a.营养的；消化器官的alkaline/^elkalain/a.碱性的n.碱性，碱度allergic/ele:d3ik/a.过敏的alleviate/eli：vieit/v.减轻（痛苦），缓和alveolus/aeVviales/n.小窝，牙槽；肺泡ambulant/*sembjulan4ta.走动的；适宜于下床活动的ameliorate/8Fmi,nUereit/v.改善，改良，转好ammonia/'aemaunj8/n.氨anatomy/efnaetemi/n.解剖学amputate/^empju,teit/V.切断，截（肢）anemia/e'ni：mie/n.贫血症anesthesia/aenesfei：zie/n.感觉缺失;麻醉anesthetic/,aenisfSetik/a.麻木的n.麻醉剂anhydrous/aen'haidres/a.脱水的，无水的ankle/'aeijk（9）J/n.踝anorexia-,aerie（u）9reksia/n.食欲缺失；厌食anoxialaeFnoksie/n.缺氧（症）antacid/aent'aesid/n.解酸药，抗酸剂antibiotics/aentibai'atiks/n,抗生素antibody/raenti,bodi/n.抗体antifebrile/,aentiYi：brailla.退热的n.退热药antigen/raentid3an/n.抗原antiseptic/,aentifseptik/a.防腐的,抗菌的n.防腐剂；抗菌剂antitoxin八aenti'toksin/n.抗毒素antiviral/'aenti'vaiarel/a.抗病毒的antivirus/^enti'vaieras/n.抗病毒素apparatus八〜epa'reites/n.器械，仪器，装置appendicitis/e,pendi'saitis/n.I阑尾炎appendix/e'pendiks/n.附录；阑尾appetite/faepitait/n.食欲，胃口,要求，欲望appliance/a'plaians/n.器具；用具；器械arrh、rthmia/a?iOmie/n.心率不齐；心率失常artery/Fa：teri/n.动脉，干线arthritisla：FOraitisin.关节炎articular/a"tikjulala.关节的aseptic/eifseptik/a.无菌的；防腐的;冷漠的asphyxia/aesTiksie/n,窒息aspirate/'aespereit/v.吸出；抽出aspirin/'aesperin/n.阿司匹林assay/e，sei/n.测定，鉴定；化验v.化验，分析；尝试assimilate/e'simileit/v.吸收；同化asthma/'aesma/n.气喘，哮喘asymmetric(al)/aesi'metrik(kal)/a.不对称的；不匀称的；偏位的atrium/,eitriem/n.房atropineFaetrapi：n/n.阿托平attenuate/o^enjueit/vt,使变稀薄，稀释atypical/5eitipik(a)I/a.非典型的；不规则的，不匀称的；不正常的audiometer/,o：di'omita/n.听度计，听力计augment/o：g'ment/V.扩大；增长aural/9a：ral/a.听觉器官的；耳的auscultatel?a：skelteitlv.蹶诊auspice/5o：spis/n.预兆，先(前)兆；吉兆autoclave/，0：taukleiv/n.高压消毒锅autopsy/b：topsi/n.尸体解剖，尸检axilla/aek*sile/n.腋(窝)bacillus/ba'silas/n.芽泡杆菌backache/'baekeik/n.背痛bacterial/baek'tieriel/a.细菌的bactericidal/baekFtiarisaidal/a.杀菌的bacteriology/baek^ieri'oladSi/n.细菌学的bacterium/baek'tieriem/n.细菌bandageVbaendidS/n.绷带barbiturate/ba：^itluarit/n.巴比妥盐BCG卡介苗bellyache/"belie汰/n.腹痛beriberi/'beriberi/n.脚气病bicarbonate/bai'ka：banit/n.碳酸氢盐bilateral/bai'laetaral/a.两边的，双侧的bile/bail/n.胆汁biliary/'biUari/a.胆汁的bioactiveI,baia-aektiv/a.生物活性的biochemistry/'baieulemistri/no生物化学biological/baielodsikal/a.生物的，生物学的biologist/bai*olad3ist/n.生物学家biology/bai*oled3i/a.生物学biomedical/,baiau*medikal/n.生物医学的biomedicine/,baieu*medisn/n.生物医学biopsy/*baiopsi/n,活组织检查biostatistics/,baiausta'tJstiks/n.生物统计学biotic/bai'otik/a.生命的；生物的bladder/,blaeda/n.囊，膀胱blanch/bla：nt『/v.漂白；使变白；使（植物）不见｝1光而变白bleach/bli：t『/v.漂白n.漂白（剂）bleed/bii：d/v.出血，流血blend/blend/n.混合物v.混合blister/*bliste/n.水泡v.起泡bloat/bleut/v.肿胀；n.肿胀病人block/blowv.阻塞，封锁；（心传导）阻滞n.木块，块料；街区；障碍物bout/baut/n.一回；发作bowel/rbaual/n.肠；内部bronchitis/broB'kaitis/n.支气管炎bronchus/broqkes/n.支气管bruise/bru：z/'n.伤痕，青肿v.碰伤，使青肿buccal/^Akal/a.颊的；口腔的buffer/•bAle/n.缓冲；缓冲剂；缓冲器v.缓冲caffeine/Tcaefi：n/n.劝日口j}因，叨IIII{#碱calcify/rkaelsifai/v。钙化calcium/kaelsiam/n.钙callous/laelas/a.起老茧的;无感觉的:冷淡的callus/koalas/n.肺脏；骨痂，接骨质calory/'kaelari/n.卡（热量单位）camphor/'kaemfe/n.樟脑cancellous/rkaensilas/a.网眼状的；海绵状的；网状骨质的cancer/*kaensa/n.癌canine/*keinain/n.犬齿cankerTkaerjkaln.溃疡；口疮cannula/Tceeniula/n.套管，插管capillary/ka'pilari/n.毛细血管capsule/leepsju：1/n.胶囊；封壳；密闭小舱carbohydrate/ka：bau*haidreit/n.碳水化合物；糖类carbon/*ka：ban/n.碳carbonate/lea：baneit/n.碳酸盐carcinogen/ka：*sinad3en/n.致癌物carcinogenesis/,ka：sinau>d3enisis/n.致癌作用；癌发生carcinoma/,ko：si'nauma/n.，麻cardiac/tka：diaek/a.心脏的caries/fksari/n.龈，骨溃疡；骨疽cartilage/*ka：tilid3/n.软骨catabolism/ka'ta-balizam/n.分解代谢catalyst/Tcaetelist/n.催化剂cataract/fkaetaraekt/n.大瀑布；白内障catheter/kaeeite/n.导管cathode/*keeOaud/n.阴极，负极causticfko：stik/a.腐蚀性的；n.腐蚀剂cavity/Tcaeviti/n.空洞，腔，凹处celiac/si：lieek/a.腹的；腹腔的cell/sei/no牢房，蜂房；细胞；电池cellular/*seliula/a.细胞的；由细胞组成的cellulose/^eliuleus/n.纤维素centigrade/fsentigreid/a.摄氏温度计的centrifuge/'sentrifju：ds/V.离心；分离n.离心机cephalic/seTaelik/a.头的，头部的；头侧的cerebellum/,seri'belam/n.小脑cerebral/'seribral/a.大脑的cerebrum/^eribrem/n.大脑cervix/*se：viks/n.颈；子宫颈chemotherapy/,kemeu*eerapi/n.化疗chickenpox/'川kinpaks/n.水痘chloride/llo：raid/n.氯化物chlorine/'klo：ri：nln.氯（气）chlorophyl/'klorefil/n.叶绿素choke/t『auk/v.窒息，噎住；堵塞cholerallcolare/n.霍乱cholesterol/ke4estereul,一royn.胆固醇chromosome/^reumaseum/n.染色体chronic/*kronik/a.慢性的，久病的,长期的chyme/kaim/n.食糜cilia/©lie/n.睫;纤毛cinerary/^inereri/a.灰的；骨灰的circadian/se：keidien/a.生理节奏的circulate/^e：kjuleit/v.循环，流通，流传，传播circumscribe/*sa：kemskraib,,sa：kem'skraib/V.在…周围划线；限制，约束cirrhosis/siYeusis/n.硬变；肝硬化cleanse/klenz/v.使清洁，清洗cleavage/*kli：vid3/n.劈开；分裂；卵裂cleave/kli：v/V.(cleft；cleftorcloven)劈开;把…分成几个小部分cleft/kleft/n.裂，裂口，豁嘴clog/klog/V.障碍，妨碍；阻塞，填塞clone/kleun/v.克隆closure/rklau3e/n.关闭罩子clot/klot/n.血凝；块；土块v.使凝块clump/klAmp/n.丛；簇；群；细菌凝块coagulate/keu'eegjuleit/v.凝结，凝固cocaine/ke'kein/n.可卡因COCCUS/lokes/n.球菌colic/^olik/n.绞痛；急腹痛a.绞痛的；结肠的colitis/keu'laitis/n.结肠炎collagen/*kole,d3an/n.胶原（蛋白）colloid/'koloid/n./a.胶体（的）,胶质（的）colon/ko*Ion/n.结肠colony/rkolani/n.殖民者，群体；菌落coma/*keume/n.昏迷complexion/kem^lekjan/n.肤色;情况，局面；气质，脾性complicated/rkomplikeitid/a.错综复杂的，麻烦的complication/^ompliTcei,（e）n/n.复杂,混乱；复杂的情况；并发病，并发症compound/^ompaund/a.复合的n.混合物，化合物concentrate/lonsentreit/v.集中,集结；浓缩concentration/^onsen^ei,an/n.集中；专心；浓缩；浓度conception/kan*se口丫an/n.概念，想法；开始怀孕；跖胎condense/ken'dens/V.压缩，浓缩，精简；使冷凝condenser/kerfdense/n.冷凝器，凝结器；电容器conductivity/,kondAk*tiviti/n.传导率；传导性conduit/'kondit/n.管道；导管cone/keun/n.锥形物；锥体；球果v.使成锥形congenital/kon*d3enitl/a.先天的，天生的congest/ken*d3est/v.充满；拥挤；充血congestion/ken*d3est,en/n.充满；拥挤；充血conjuncture/ken*d3AOkUa/n.结合；紧要关头conscious/lonjas/a.有意识的，知觉的consensus/ken^enses/n.一致；舆论；同感.交感constipation/,konsti'pei』an/n.便秘constitution/^onstilju：,an/n.构成，机构，成分；体格，体质；宪法constrict/ken'strikt/v.压缩,收缩；阻塞consult/ken*sAlt/v.商量，咨询；会诊consultant/ken^AItant/n.请教者；商议者；顾问；会诊医生consumption/ken'sAm口丫an/n.消费，消耗；肺结核；结核病contagious/kan'teid3es/a.传染的contaminate/ken'teemineit/v.弄脏；污染；传染contamination/kenjeemi'nei,an/n.污染,沾染物continence/Tcontinens/n.自制，节制；节欲contour/rkontue/n.轮廓，夕卜形contraceptive/^ontra^eptiv/a.避孕的n・避孕药物喃具contractile/ken^reektail/a.可收缩的contraindicate/kontra'indikeit/v.禁忌contralateral/,kontre*leetarel/a.对侧的convalescent/,konve*lesnt/a.恢复健康的,渐愈的；恢复期的n.恢复中的病人convex/'kon\eks/a.凸的,凸面的convulsion/kenVAUan/n.震动；痉挛，惊厥cornea/fko：nialn.角膜.coronary/'koraneri/a.冠状的corpse/ko：ps/n.死尸，尸体corpuscle/'ko：pAS（9）l/n.小体，细胞，血细胞；微粒corrosion/ke*reu3an/n.腐蚀，侵蚀；锈cortex/ko：teks/n.（植物的）皮层，树皮，（脑或肾的）皮层，皮质cosmetic/koz'metik/n.化妆品a.化妆用的，美容的costal/kostl/a.肋骨的cough/ko：f/V.,n.咳嗽cramp/kraemp/n.夹，钳；（病性）痉挛，绞痛cranium/kreinjam/v.头盖（骨）；颅crutch/kratf/n.拐杖；支柱v.支撑cryotherapy/fkraiauOerepi/n.冷冻疗法cT计算机断层扫描cube/kju：b/n.立方体，立方形；立方、三次事cure/kjua/n.治愈，痊愈；药；疗法v.治愈，矫正，纠正n.良药，疗法cusp/kAsp/n.尖，尖端cutaneous/kju（:rteinjas/a.皮的cylinder/*silinde/n.圆柱体，圆筒；气缸cyst/sist/n.囊（肿）cvtogenetics/,saitaud3metiks/n.细胞遗传学cvtology/sartoled3i/n.细胞学dander/^aendeln.头皮屑；怒火dandruff/'daendrAf/n.头垢；头皮屑deactivate/di：*aektiveit/v.使不活动:使减少活性；使无效debilitate/drbiliteit/v.使衰弱debility/di'biliti/n.衰弱,虚弱decibel/*desibel/n.分贝deciliter(deciliter)/*desili：te(r)/n.分升，十分之一升decimal/*desimal/a.小数的，十进制的decolourize/di：*kAlaraiz/v.使…脱色;将…漂白decompensate/di：^ompenseit/v.代偿失调decompose/,di：kam*peuz/v.分解，使腐败，使腐烂decubitus/drkju：bites/n.褥疮defecate/'defikeit/v.澄清，净化；排粪，通大便deferent/*deferent/a.输送的；输出的；输精的defervescence/,difarvesns/n.退热deficiency/di^Jansi/n.缺乏，不足；营养缺乏症deficit/'defisit/n.短缺；赤字deflate/drfleit/v.排放…(空)气；解除气胀deflection/Mflek[an/n.偏离；偏转deform/di：*fo：m/v.损坏…的形状，使…变形deformation/,di：fo：'meifan/n.形状损坏；变形；畸形deformity/drfo：miti/n.变形，畸形；畸形的人degenerate/drd3enareit/V,蜕化;变质;变性degradation/,degra'dei,an/n.降级；低落；退化；降解；衰变degression/drgrejan/n.下降；递减dehydration/,di：hai'dreifan/n.脱水deleterious/,delrtierias/a.（对身心）有害的；有毒的delitescence/,delrtesns/n.潜伏期；潜伏状态;（炎症）突然消退deliverIdilive（r）/v.交付，传递；发表;接生delusion/drlu：3an/n.幻想；妄想；错觉dementia/drmenfia/n.痴呆demography/di：'mogrefi/n.人口统计学dense/dens/a.密的，稠密的，浓厚的density/d6nsiti/a.密度密集；稠密dental/rdentl/a.牙齿的；牙科的dentist/'dentist/n.牙医dentistry/'dentistri/n.牙科学denture/'dentJe/n.一副牙齿;义齿；全口义齿deodorant/di：!euderent/a.除臭的n.除臭剂depilate/,depileit/v.拔去…毛；脱去…毛deplete/di^li：t/v.弄空；排除，减轻；减少…体液；放去…的血depression/drpre,an/n.抑郁症depurate/'depjureit/v.净化，提纯derivation/derrveiJan/n.引出；起源，由来；衍生，衍生物derma/'de：me/n.真皮dermatitis/,da：me'taitis/n.皮炎dermatology/,de：me*tolad3i/n.皮肤病学detergent/drte：d3ant/a.使用清洁的n.清洁剂；去垢剂deteriorate/di^ieriareit/v.恶化；变坏；退化detoxify/di：ftoksi,fai/v.解毒，除去…毒物；去除…放射性沾染dextral/'dekstrel/a.右边的；用右手的;右旋的diabetes/,daie*bi：ti：z,-,ti；s/n.糖尿病diagnose/yaiegnauz/V.断定；诊断diagnosis4daleg,neusis/v.诊断；调查分析;判断diagram/*deiegraem/n.图解，图表dialysis/daraelisis/n.透析，渗析；分离,分解diameter/daraemita/n.直径diaper/*daiepa/n,尿布diaphoresis/'daiafaTi：sis/n.发汗；出汗diaphragm/'daiafraem/n.膈，膈膜diarrhea/daieYi：a/n.腹泻diastole/dai'aesteli/（心）舒张期diet/*daiet/n.饮食，食物differential/,dife'renJal/a.差别的，鉴别的；特异的；微分的n.微分；差速器diffuse/diffju：z/v.扩散；渗出digest/digest；dai'd3est/V.消化n.摘要digital/*did3itl/a.数字的dilate/darleit/v.膨胀，扩大dilute/dai'Uu：t,drl-/v.冲淡；稀释dioxide/daroksaid/n,二氧化物dip/djp/v./n•蘸，浸diphtheria/difSierie,dip-/v.白喉disable/dis'eibl/v.使残疾discharge/disrt,a：d3/V./n卸货；排出；释放;出院discrete/dis'krkt/a.分离的；稀疏的disgorge/dis'go：d3/V.吐出，呕吐dishonour/disrone/n.不光彩，不名誉，耻辱v.使丢脸，凌辱disincentive/,disin'sentiv/a.阻止的,抑制的n.（在生产等方面）起抑制作用的行动（或措施）disinfect/，disin'fekt/v.杀菌，消毒disintegrate/dis4ntigreit/V.崩溃，分裂；分解;蜕变；衰变dislocation〜disle'keiJan/n.关节脱位，脱臼disorder/dis*o：da/n.混乱,紊乱；骚乱，骚动；.疾病，失调dispatch/dis*peatJ/v.派遣，发送；调度,调遣n.急件，快信dispatch/dis'peatS/n.药房dispensary/dis'penseri/v.分西己；西己（方）；发（药）dispense/dis'pens/v.分发，分配，配药；使分散，解散；散布，a.分散的，弥散的disposable/dis'peuzebl/a,可处理的；可随意使用的；用一次就丢掉的disruptIdisYApt/v.分裂；破坏dissect/drsekt/v.分割；解剖disseminate/di'semineit/v.散播；传播，散布dissipate/'disipeit/v.驱散；浪费,挥霍；放荡；酗酒dissolve/di*zolv/v.溶解，融化；解除，解散,取消.distal/distal/a.远侧的；末梢的；远中的distend/dislend/v.扩张:肿胀distil/'distiflv.蒸储;滴下diverge/dai*vo：d3/V.分叉；分歧；离题；使…岔开，使转向dizzy/*dizi/a.眩晕的,头晕眼花的donate/deu*neit/v.捐赠，赠送donor/*deune/v.捐赠者;供血（输血）者。dorsum/*do：sam/n.背，背部；背侧部分，dose/deus/n.剂量，一服，一剂drench/drent,/v.浸透；淋透dropsy/'dropsi/n.水肿病,浮肿病drug/drAg/n.药品，麻醉品，毒品drum/drAm/n.鼓，鼓状物；骨膜；耳膜dual/。dju（：）el/a.双重的；二元的。duct/dAkt/n.管；导管；渠道jdue/dju：：（us）du：/a.应付的，到期的；应有。的，充分的n.应得物，当然权利duodenum/Jdju（：）eu'di：nem/n.十二指肠jdye/dailv./n.染，染色n.染料jdynamics/darnaemiks/n.力学，动力学；动力，0原状动力；动态idysentery/'disantri/n.痢疾蠢dysfunction/dis'fArjkjan/n.机能障碍，机能不j良/失调dyspepsia/dis*pepsie/n.消化彳、良dysphagia/disrfeid3ie/n.吞咽困难dysplasia/dis'pleizie,—'plei3a/n.发育不良，发育异常dyspnea/dis*pn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gymnastics/d5im'naestiks/n.体操；体育gynecology/gaini'kolad3i/n.妇科学LIhalitosis正haeli'tausis/no口臭hallucination/halu：si'neifan/n.幺J觉hatch/heatJ/v.W,孵化；策划，图谋n.孵化,结果n.舱口，小门heaRbum/*ho：tb3：n/a.胃灼热；妒忌，不满heat-stroke/*hi：fstrauk/n.中暑hematologyAhema,toled3i,hema-/n.血液病hematoma,,hi：ma'tauma/n.血肿hematuria/,hi：me^uric/n.血尿heine/hi：m/n.血红素hemiplegia/,hemi'pli：d3ia/n.偏瘫hemisphere/^emisfie/n.半球；大脑半球hemoglobin/,hi：mau*gleubin/n.血红蛋白hemolysis/hi：'molesis/n.溶血作用hemoptysis/hi'moptisis/n.咯血hemorrhage/'hemarid3/n.出血hemorrhoid/'hemeroid/n.痔疮hemostasis/hi'mostesis/n.止血（法）hepatic/hirpaetik/a.肝的hepatosisAhepafteusis/n.肝病herb/ha：b/n.草，药草hernia/'hamja/n.疝；突出herpesThe：pi：z/n.疱疹hiatus/hai,eitas/n.裂孔；间隙；脱落,（稿件等的）漏字；漏句histology/hisftoled3i/n.组织学homeostasis/,heumiaufsteisis/n.体内平衡hom09eneous/Jhomeu*d3i：njas/a.同类的，同族的；均匀的；同质的homocjraft/Iiomeugro：ft,'home/n.自体移植片；同种移植片homotransplantLheumetraens^la：nt/n.同种移植片hormone/'ho：maun/n.荷尔蒙，激素humid/hju：mid/a.湿的；湿气重的humidity/hju：'miditi/n.湿气；湿度humoral/□hju：marel/a.体液的hyaline/haiali：n/a.透明的；玻璃样的hydration/haifdreiJan/n.水合（作用）hydraulic/hai^ro：lik/a.水力的；液体的；水压的；液压的hydrocarbon/'haidrau'ka：ban/n.烽，碳氢化合物hydrocjen/'haidradSen/n.氢hydrolysis/hai'drolisis/n.水解（作用）hydrophobiaLhaidrau*feubj9/n.狂犬病，恐水病hydropic/hai'dropik/a.水肿的;浮肿的hydrotherapy/haidra'Oerapi/n.水疗法hyglerieFhaid3i：n/n.卫生学；卫生hyperacid/,haipa（：）'r~esid/a.胃酸过多的；酸过多的hyperactivity4haipa（：）raek*tiviti/n.活动过多；机能过敏；机能亢进hyperplasia儿haipa（：）'plei3ia/n.增生hypertension/,haipaten,an/n.iWi血压hypnosis/hip*neusis/n.催眠术；催眠状态hypnotherapyAhipna'Oerepi/n.催眠疗法hypoplasia/,haipeu'pleizj9/n.发育不全hypotenson/,haipeu*pleizj9/n.低血压hypothetical/haipa'Oetik（9）l/a.假设的，有前提的hysteria/his'tieria/n.瘴症，歇斯底里icteric/ik'terik/a.黄疸的id(idem)/id/a.同著者的；同上的；同前的idiopathic/,idie'paeOik/a.自发的，特发的；原发的ileocecal/,ilieu'si：kalla.回结肠的、ileum/iliam/n.回肠ileus/ilias/n.肠梗阻imbalance/im'baelens/n.不平衡；失调imbibe/im*baib/v.喝，饮；吸入，吸收immune/『mju：n/a.免除的；不受影响的；有免疫力的；免疫的n.免疫者immunize/imju(:)naiz/v.使免疫；使免除immunodeficiency/,irajunoudi*fiJansi/n.免疫缺陷；免疫缺损immunolocjy/,imju'nolad3i/n.免疫学immunorecjulationJLjmjuneu^egju4eij9n/n.免疫调节immunotherapy/丁mju：nou'Oerapi/n.免疫疗法impair/im'p~e/v.削弱；损害,损伤implant/im'pla：nt/v.插入；植入inactivate/in'aektiveit/v.灭活；使不活动inanimatelin^enimit/a.无生命的；无生气的,没精打采的inappetence/in>aepitans/a,食欲不振；欲望缺失inborn/in'bo：a.生来的；天生的；先天的incitant/inrsaitant/n.兴奋剂a.兴奋的，刺激的incontinence/inTcontinans/n.失禁；无节制Jincoordinate〜inkaifo：dinitla,不协调的;不对等的incubate/'inkjubeit/v.孵育；潜伏incurable/in'kjuarebl/a.医不好的；不可救药的；不能矫正的indicationLindikei』an/n.指示；指出；表示；指征；暗示迹象；适应证indicator/indikeita/n.示指（伸肌）;指示器；指示剂；指示物indigestionfindiySestJan/n.消化不良；难理解induce/in,dju：s/V.引诱，劝使；诱发，引起ineffective/,iniTektiv/a.无效的;不起作用的inefficacious/jnefi'keilas/a.无效力的，疗效不好的inertia/i'ne：na/n.惯性；不活动；无力infarct/inTa：kt/n.梗死infect/inTekt/v.传染，感染infection/infekJan/n.传染，侵染；传染病;影响infectious/in*fe时as/a.传染的；传染性的infertile/in*fa：tail/a.贫瘠的;不毛的;不生育的infest/invest/v.大批出没于；侵扰；寄生于infiltrate/in*filtreit/v.渗入；浸润inflammation儿infla'mei,9n/n.炎症，发炎；燃烧；激动inflammatory/in'flaematari/a.使激怒的;炎性的；炎症的influenza/Influenza/n.流行性感冒infrared/9infrared/a.红外线的；产生红外辐射的infuse/州fju：z/v.注入；灌输；浸渍；泡制（药）ingest/in*d3est/V.咽下;吸收；摄取，摄入ingredient/inogri：dient/n.成分，组成部分;配料inhibit/inhibit/v.禁止；抑制；约束inject/in*d3ekt/v.注射injection/in*d3ekJan/n.注射；注入；喷射inlet/'inlet/n.进口，入口v.引进；嵌入，插入innate/*ineit/a.天生的；固有的;先天的；遗传的innocuouslirnokjuas/a.无害（毒）的；不关痛痒的innutrition/,inju（：）'tr.Jan/n.营养不良；缺乏营养inoculateli'nokjuleit/V.给…接种；作预防注射inoperable/in'oparabl/a.不能（宜）动手术的inorganic,,ino：^aenik/a.无生物的；无机的inpatient/'in,pei』ant/n.住院病人insane/in'sein/a.精神错乱的；精神病的insanitary/in^eenitari/a.不卫生的；有害健康的；易引起疾病的insecticide/in*sektisaid/n.杀昆虫剂inseminate/in'semineit/v.栽种于；使受胎insensitive/infsensitiv/a.感觉迟钝的；不敏感的insert/in*sa：t/v.插入；嵌入n.插页；插入物insoluble/inloUubl/a.难以溶解的insomnia/in*somnia/n.失日民inspire/inrspaia/v.吸人，吸（气）；使…产生灵感；鼓舞；产生instillation以insti4ei,an/n.滴注；滴注法；滴注物insufficiency/,insa>可ansi/n.不足；不适当;机能不全；闭锁不全insulate/Insjuleit/v.隔离；绝缘insulin/9insjulin/n.胰岛素intercellularAinta（：）0seUuIa/a.细胞间的interface/'irite（:）,feis/n.分界面；两个独立体系的相交处interferon/,inte（：yfiaron/n.干扰素interlace儿inta（：yleis/v.交织，交错intern（e）/in*tam/n.实习医生interposition/in,ta：pe*ziJan/n.富入；干预；（中）间位；介植；插补术intersperse/,inta（：yspa：s/v.散布；点缀intestine/inDestin/n.肠intramuscular/Jjntra,mAskjula/a.肌内的intravascular八intra'v~eskjula/a.血管内的intravenous/!intre*vi：nas/a.静脉内的；静脉注射的invalidlin*welid/a.有病的；病弱的；伤残的n.病人；伤病员invalid/in\aelid/a.无效的；无效力的invasion/in'vei3an/n.入侵；侵犯；疾病；发作iodine/*aiedi*n/v.碘ion/raian/n.离子irradiation/i,reidireijan/a.照射；辐射,阐明;放射；扩散irritate/Hriteit/v.激怒，恼火;刺激；使发炎;使兴奋ischemia/is'ki：mia/n.局部缺血isolate/*aiseleit/v.隔离,孤立isolation八aisau'lei,an/v.隔离；孤立；脱离；分离isotope/*aiseuteup/n.同位素itch/id/n.痒；疥疮；渴望v.发痒；渴望Jjaundice/'d30：ndis/n.黄疸；妒忌；厌恶；偏见jawId30：/n.颌，颗,下巴jejunum/d3i*d3u：nem/n.空肠jelly/'d3eli/n.肉冻；果子冻；胶状物v.(使)成胶状junction/'d3A~kJ(a)n/n.连接，接合；接合占・交叉占juncturel'd3A~kt,a/n.接合;接合点；交界处；时机；关头juvenile/'d3u：vinail/a.青少年的；适合于青少年的；幼稚的n.青少年Kkernel/ka：nl/n.核，仁；核心；中心kidney/kidni/n.肾；脾气kilo/ki：lau/n.公斤，千克；公里，千米kinesiatrics/kai,ni：si'aetriks/n.运动疗法kinetics/kai'netiks/n.动力学knee/ni：In.膝，膝盖；膝关节knot/not/n.结；节疤；难题；海里v.打结knuckle/,nAkl/n.指（关）节；（猪等动物的）膝关节labium/'leibiam/n.唇lacerate/'laesareit/v.撕碎，割|碎；伤害

（感情）lachrymal/laekrimal/a.泪的n.（pl）泪腺lactate/laekteit/v.分泌乳汁；喂奶lactose/'laektaus/n.孚L糖lake/leik/n.湖v.使（血液）发生血细胞溶解lame/leim/a.跛；酒的v.使跛，跛行lancet/'la；nsit,laen-/n.刺血针；柳叶刀laporotomy/laepaYotami/n.剖腹术lapse/laeps/n.失检；小错;跌落，下降;失检,偏离；流逝，间隔v.失检，背离；终止；失效lard/Io：d/n.猪油v.涂油于；润色（文章）larva/la：va/幼虫蜘虫

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nZL\»7)laryngology/Jaerirj，golad3iln.喉科学larynx/'laerirjks/n,喉laser/leiza/n.激光latitude/'l-titjud/n.,纬度laxative/'l~ksativ/n.轻泻药a.轻泻的leakage/'li：kid3/n.漏，泄漏；泄漏物；漏出量lemon/'lemen/n.柠檬lengthen/'lerjOan/V.使延长；延伸lens/lenz/n.透镜，镜头leprosy/'leprasi/n.麻风（病）lesion/'li：3an/n.损害，损伤lethal/'li：Oal/a.致死的，致命的leukemia/Uu：'ki：mie/n.白血病leukocyte/'Uu：kesait/n.白细胞leukocytosisAUu：kasai'tausis/n.白细胞增多"d/lid/n.盖；眼睑ligament/'ligamant/n.韧带limb/lira/n.肢，手足；大树枝v.肢解；砍去树枝lime/laim/n.石灰v.用石灰去处理linear/Uinie/a.线的；直线的；长度的；线性的；长条形的link/litjk/n.环；链；链环V.链接，联系lipase/'laipeis,'lipeis/n.月旨（肪）酸lipid/'lipid,，laipid/n.脂（肪）酶lipoid/'lipoid,'laipoid/n.a.类脂（的）；脂质（的）liquid/,likwid/n.液体a.液体的；液态的liquor/'like/n.液；汁；液剂；酒v.把…浸于水中lithiasis/li'Oaiasis/n.结石病liver/'live/n.肝，肝脏lobe/laub/n.叶lobule/'lobju：1/n.小叶longevity/Ion'd3eviti/a.长寿；资历，供职期限longitude/'lond3itju：d/n.经度lotion/'lauJan/n.洗液；洗剂luetic/Uu（：）'etik/a.梅毒的；传染病的lumbar/'lAmba/a.腰的lumen/'Uu'min/n.内腔，流明lump/lAmp/n.块，团v.使成团，使成块lymph/liraf/n.淋巴；淋巴液lymphocyte/'limfasait/n.淋巴细胞lyse/lais/v.溶解，溶化lysis/'laisis/n.溶解；消散；（疾病）渐退Mmacroscopical/.maekrau*skopikal/a.宏观的•肉眼可见的macula/'maekjule/n.（尤指皮肤上的）斑点macular/'m-ekjulala,斑（点）的magnesium/maeg'ni：zjam/n.镁magnet/'maegnit/n.磁铁；磁体;有吸引力的人（物）magnetic/maegfnetik/a.磁性的；有吸引力的malaria/malcaria/n.疟疾malformation/,meelfo：，mei』an/n.畸形，变形malfunction/meerfAOkJan/n.故障；机能障碍malignant/malignant/a.恶性的；有害的malnutrition/'maelnju（：）'训，an/n.营养不良mammal/（maemal/n.哺乳动物manometer/ma'nomita/n.压力计；血压计marrow/rmaerau/n.骨髓；精华；活力mask/ma：sk/n.面具；口罩v.遮盖；戴面具massage/'maesQ：3/n..按摩，推拿v.按摩，推拿maternal/me're：nila.母亲的；母系的maternity/ma'te：niti/n.母性;产科医院；怀孕mathematical/,maegifmaetikal/a.数学的，数学上的；精确的matron/'meitran/n.护士长；女总管；总干事maturate/Fmaeljureit/v.成熟；化脓maximal/fmaeksimal/a.最大的，最高的；最带总括性的measlesFmi：zlzln.麻疹measurablerme3erabl/a.可测量的measure/'me3a/n.量度，测量；措施，办法v.量，测量measurement/*me3amant/n.测量，度量；尺寸，大小mechanism/'mekenizam/n.机制，机理；机械装置；手法；途径median/^i：djan/a.中央的，当中的n.中部；中线；中值medicare/*medi,k&e/n.医疗照顾方案/项目，医疗保险medication/,medikeiJan/n.药疗法，药物处理；药物，药剂medicinal/me*disine-*a.药的;药用的;治疗的medicine/'medsin,—disin/n.内服药；医药；医学；医术；内科学v.给…用药medico-athletics/9medikauaeeletiks/n.医疗体育medicolegalI\medikau4i：gal/a.法医学的medial/，mi：djal/a.中间的；内侧的；近中的medulla/me'dA18/n.髓（质）membrane/'membrein/n.膜meningitis/,menin'd3aitis/n.脑（脊）膜炎menstrual/'menstrual/a.月经的；每月一次的mesh/me]/n.网眼；网络；网状结构metabolism/me't-ebalizam/n.（新陈）代谢metallic/mi'teelik/a.金属的；金属制的；含金属的；产金属的；像金属的metastasisIma^aestasis/n.转移；转移灶；转移瘤meteorology/,mi：tja'roladSi/n.气象学methodology/meOe'dolad3i/n.方法论；(某一学科)一套方法microbe1'maikraubln.微生物;细菌microbiology/maikraubarolad3i/n,微生物学microfilm/1maikraufilm/n.缩微胶卷；缩微照片v.用缩微法拍摄microorganism/maikreuoo：ganiz(a)m/n.C改生物microscope/Fmaikreskaup/n.显微镜microstructure/^eikrau^trAktje,n.微观结构；显微结构misbirth/，misba：日/n.堕胎；流产miscarriage/mis'k-eridS/n.失败；误投；小产；流产，堕胎misdiagnose/mis'daiagneuz/V.误诊mitigate/rmitigeit/V.缓和；镇静;安慰；减轻mitral/'maitral/a.僧帽形的；二尖瓣的modulate/'modjuleit/v.调整；调节molar/'maula/n.磨牙，臼齿a.克分子的mole/maul/n.胎块；痣；克分子，霰鼠molecular/mau'lekjula/a.分子的；克分子的molecule/^olikju：I,?mau-/n.分子；克分子;微小颗粒molten/'maultan/a.熔化的；熔融的monocyteFmoneu,sait/n.单核细胞morbidTmo：bid/a.病的；致病的；病态的；可怕的morbidity/mo：'biditiln,发病率morphine/'mo：tim/n.吗啡morphologyImo：'folad3i/n.形态学；结构；词法mortal/fmo：tl/a.致命的；终有一死的；人世问的，凡人的n.凡人mothball/'moB,bo：hn.卫生球；樟脑球mucosa/mju：keusa/n.粘膜mUCUS/，rqju：kas/n.粘液mumps/reAraps/n.流行性腮腺炎murmur/'ma：ma/n.咕哝；(心脏)杂音muscle/,mAS(9)I/n.肌肉；体力v.用力挤着真诚muscular/,mAskjula/a.肌肉的；肌肉发达的；强健的mu