【zkw】英语中考命题研究(遵义)题型专项突破题型二完形填空(练习)

【zkw】英语中考命题研究(遵义)题型专项打破：题型二完形填空(练习)【zkw】英语中考命题研究(遵义)题型专项打破：题型二完形填空(练习)【zkw】英语中考命题研究(遵义)题型专项打破：题型二完形填空(练习)题型二完形填空五年中考命题规律及趋向年份20152014201320122011文体寓言故事寓言故事记述文记述文说明文担忧女儿长寓意/话题一粒种子的不可以欺诈朋爱比什么都期如何做才伟大友甜减肥会永不会成功快乐220词，10段195词，9段266词，6段240词，3段156词，4段词数和段落式式式式式名词、动词、动词短语、动词时态、形容考察点词、副词、连词、代词、介词等完形填空的文章文体主要为记述文和说明文，话题包含个人成长和人物经历及感觉、英语学习、事物发展史、实物介绍等，短文为3段式或4段式，词数在150～280之间。往常首尾句不设空，全文设空平均，一句话不会设两空。考察点都是动词、名词、形容词和副词等词义辨析，不会波及对纯语法的考查。并且文中会波及生词，一般不会超出3个，且生词已给出汉语释义。解题方法与技巧完形填空是介于单项选择题和阅读理解题之间的一种题型，旨在考察学生对词汇和语法知识在单句、上下文、语篇等各样详细语境下的综合运用能力，这就要求考生在解题中掌握一些方法、技巧。1．速读，初读全文，跳开选项认识信息，初步掌握文章粗心，抓住主题。完形填空的首句一般不留空，所以仔细阅读短文开头的第一、二句，有益于正确展望和推测短文的主1旨粗心，不要急于看选项，找答案。应通篇阅读文章，掌握文中的时间、地址、人物及事件。也不要拘泥于个别细节，不然难以达到整体上的掌握。2．精读。精读细研，初填试选，抓住短文的每段、每句及作者的思想。再读时，能够运用一些方法来全面地审察填空，即常有完形填空的7种命题角度：语境推测；词汇复现；生活知识；固定搭配；逻辑推理；推理判断；语法知识(遵义近5年中考完形填空中并无波及过此种命题角度)。3．复读。再次阅读文章，前怕狼后怕虎，频频斟酌，检查答案能否切合文章逻辑推理。关于那些不易决断的选项或单词，能够以前后文和单词的搭配、语义、语法长进行剖析推测。即：先看前后搭配能否切合语法；再看上下文意思能否通畅；后看情节能否合理以及能否切合生活知识和文化背景，进而选出正确的答案。填完全部空格此后，还需要进行最后的校核。考试时，校核最幸亏检查完其余试题以后进行。由于刚做完完形填空题，考生的思路仍留在本来的线上，如稍隔一段时间或做一些其余题目，回头再复读全文，从语感上领会文章能否通畅，校核所填的词能否合理，前后能否连接，构造能否完好，就能够从另一个角度来察看全部，进而提升答题的正确率。(2015遵义中考)Alongtimeago，therewasaseed(种子)．Becausehewasonlyaseed，__1__noticedhim.Sotheseedthoughthewasnotimportantintheworld.Oneday，awind__2__andthrewhimonanopenfieldinthesun.Later，hewasgivenrain.Yearslater，anotherdayhesawatraveller__3__byhisside.“ThankyouGodforthis.Icanhavearestunderthetree.”thetravellersaid.“Whatareyoutalkingabout？”theseed__4__asked.Hethoughtthemanwas__5__him.Nooneeverspoketohimlikethat.“Whojustspoke？”theshockedmanasked.“It'sme.Aseed.”Themanlookedatthe__6__．“Areyoujoking？You'renotaseed.Youareabigtree！”“Really？”“Yes！Peopleoftensithere.__7__doyouthinkpeoplecomeherefor？Tofeelyourshade(树阴)！Don'ttellmeyoudidn'tknowyouhadgrownovertime.”Thetraveller'swordsbroughthimpride.Theseedthoughtand__8__forthefirsttimeinhislife.Theyearsoftorture(摧残)__9__thesunandtherainfinallyhelpedhim__10__．“Oh！2ThatmeansI'mnotalittleseedanymore！Iwasactuallyborntomakepeoplefeelcomfortable.Wow！That'sgreat.”()1.A.somebodyB．everybodyC．nobody()2.A.pickedhimupB．cheeredhimupC．puthimup()3.A.tositB．sittingC．sat()4.A.friendlyB．lovelyC．quickly()5.A.makingsureofB．makingfunofC．makingupof()6.A.smalltreeB．seedC．bigtree()7.A.WhenB．WhatC．Why()8.A.smiledB．talkedC．cried()9.A.onB．underC．by()10.A.growupB．grownupC．grewup【要旨粗心】这是一篇寓言故事，一粒小种子以为自己在世界上是一个不重要的东西。一天被风吹到野外，在太阳和雨水的作用下，长成了一棵大树，人们能在它的树阴下歇息。经过与旅行者的对话，种子知道了自己的作用，感觉骄傲。1．C【分析】命题角度：逻辑推理①。考察不定代词辨析。somebody某人，有人；everybody人人，每一个人；nobody没有人。句意：由于他不过一粒种子，________注意他。依据下一句“所以他以为自己在世界上其实不重要”可推测此句为：“没有人注意他”。应选C。2．A【分析】命题角度：逻辑推理。考察动词短语辨析。pickup拾起；cheerup使快乐；putup抬高；张贴；搭起。由and以后的短语threwhimonanopenfield可推测选A。3．B【分析】命题角度：固定搭配②。考察非谓语动词。seesb.dosth.看见某人做过某事；seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在干某事。由句意可知选B。4．C【分析】命题角度：逻辑推理。由下句不相信旅行者的话可推知选C。5．B【分析】命题角度：逻辑推理。考察动词短语辨析。makesureof查明，弄清；makefunof讥笑；makeupof由组成。由下句“没有人以前像这样夸赞过他”可知选B。6．C【分析】命题角度：词汇复现③。考察名词用法。句意：那人看着那________。“你在开玩笑吗？你不是一粒种子，你是一棵大树。”由Youareabigtree可推测选C。7．B【分析】命题角度：固定搭配及逻辑推理。考察特别疑问词的辨析。whatfor？表示咨询目的的特别疑问句。又因下句Tofeelyourshade！是表示目的省略句。切合whatfor？的回答。应选B。8．A【分析】命题角度：语境推测④。考察动词辨析。smile浅笑；talk说话；cry哭；叫唤。句意：旅行者的话带给他骄傲，种子想了想并第一次________。由Thetraveller'swordsbroughthimpride3可知选A。9．C【分析】命题角度：固定搭配。考察介词辨析。by“经过”“被/受”；inthesun“在阳光下”；on“在上”。依据句意可知选C。10．A【分析】命题角度：固定构造。考察非谓语动词短语的用法，由helpsb.(to)dosth.构造可知选A。,考点：逻辑推理①方法打破：代词，形容词，副词辨析类的试题往常采纳逻辑推理的方法。常常依据上下文推测正确的选项。该题由下句Sotheseedthoughthewasnotimportantintheworld.可知种子为何会这样认为呢？由于，没有人注意到他。由此可立刻找到答案。考点：固定搭配②方法打破：动词，动词短语及非谓语动词辨析类试题往常采纳固定搭配的方法。比如：当我们见到此句子“I________5yuanforthepen.”我们可知此处应填paid.由于payforsth.“为付钱”。本题由seesb.doingsth.“看见某人正在干”。联合句意可找出答案。考点：词汇复现③方法打破：在完形填空中，考察名词辨析时，往常使用词汇复现的解题方法，考生不用急于选出答案，须经过上下文的提示，读懂题意，选出正确的答案。考点：语境推测④方法打破：语境推测类题在完形填空中是最常有的，考生第一要弄清楚主人公身份，所处环境等，进而理解语境，体验语境。在此题中，Thetraveller'swordsbroughthimpride.是显然的语境，告诉我们种子此刻感觉快乐和骄傲，所以他笑了。,2016备考猜押话题1风趣故事Group1(2015荆州中考改编)OncewhenKevinwassellinghatsunderabigtreeandputthemon.SoKevintookoffhisownhatandthrew__

themonkeysonthetreepickedsomehats1__ontheground.Thestupidmonkeysthrewtheirhats，too！Kevinsoon__2__allthehatsandlefthappily.Fiftyyearslater，youngTony，__3__ofKevin，alsosoldhatsforaliving.__4__alongwalk，Tonywastired，soheputhisbagofhatsbesidehimandlaiddownunderabigtree.Hewassoon4fast__5__．Whenhewokeup，Tonyfoundthatthereweren'tanyhatsinhisbag！Tonystartedlookingforhishats.Tohis__6__，hefoundsomemonkeysonthetreewearinghishats.Tonydidn'tknowwhattodo.Thenherememberedthestoryhisgrandfatherusedto__7__him.“Yes!Icanfoolthesemonkeys！”saidTony.“I'll__8__themimitate(模拟)meandverysoonIwillgetallmyhatsback！”Tonythenwavedatthemonkeys，themonkeyswavedathim.Tonystarteddancing，themonkeyswerealsodancing.TonythrewhishatonthegroundJustthen，oneofthemonkeysjumpeddown__9__thetree，pickedupthehatTonythrewonthegroundand__10__uptoTony.Hesaid，“Doyouthinkonlyyouhadagrandfather？”()1.A.itB．itsC．him()2.A.pointedB．putC．collected()3.A.fatherB．sonC．grandson()4.A.WhenB．AfterC．Before()5.A.aliveB．afraidC．asleep()6.A.pleasureB．interestC．surprise()7.A.sayB．toldC．tell()8.A.tellB．makeC．promise()9.A.fromB．besideC．toward()10.A.putB．broughtC．walked话题2英语学习Group2(2016原创)英语学习的方法IhavetaughtEnglishinChinaforoversixyears.IthinkChinesestudentsworkvery__1__，butthelearningwayisn'tthebest.Studentsshouldusewhatthey__2__know.Alotofstudentsseemtothinktheyalwaysneedtoknow__3__wordsorphrases，andthentheywillbeableto__4__whattheywanttosay.Mostofthetimetheydon't.AlotofChinesestudentshavespentalong，longspentalongtimetryingtouseit.Youdon'tneedto__

timelearningEnglish，__5__theyhaven't6__touseEnglish.Youcanfind__7__ontheInternetinEnglish，basketball，chess，dogsIhavemetalotofpeoplefromEurope.TheyhaveverygoodEnglish.Theydidn'tspendhours__8__textbooks，andtheydidn'tallgotothe5bestschools.TheythinkEnglishasatoolforhavingfun(把英语作为娱乐的工具)anddoingbusiness，notjustforexams.IsuggeststudentsshouldspendmoretimeusingtheirEnglishfor__9__，listeningtomusic，watchingmovies，readingthenewsorwhatthey__10__todo.Theywillimproveinthisway.()1.A.easilyB．quicklyC．hard()2.A.alwaysB．yetC．already()3.A.otherB．anotherC．others()4.A.speakB．talkC．say()5.A.andB．butC．so()6.A.goabroad(出国)B．gooutC．gotocollege()7.A.noneB．anythingC．alotof()8.A.tolearnfromB．learningfromC．learningabout()9.A.funB．interestC．business()10.A.practiceB．likeC．hate话题3事物介绍Group3(2015湘潭中考改编)泰国的小镇HaveyoueverbeentoaspecialtowninThailand？Inthistown，monkeysare__1__inthetown.Theyrunaroundthestreets.Theyclimboncars，houses，andotherbuildings.Theycangoanywheretheywantto，andtheygetintoeverything!Themonkeysareverynoisyinthistownandtheyoftenmakealotof__2__．Buthowdothepeopleofthistownfeelabouttheselittleanimals？Theyknowthatsometimesthemonkeyscanmakelife__3__．Peoplealsofeelterrible__4__themonkeyssitontheircars，runeverywhere，andtakefood.Butpeopletheredon't__5__thetroublecausedbythemonkeys.Theyknowthatit'snotjustthemonkeys.Thepeopleofthetownalsocausetheproblem.Sothey__6__themonkeystorunaroundthestreets.Theydon'ttrytostopthemonkeys.Thepeopleofthistowndoeven__7__forthemonkeys.Theyhaveamonkeypartyonceayear!But__8__dotheyhavethisbigmonkeyparty？Infact，monkeysareveryimportantforThaipeople.MonkeysappearinThaistories.Becauseofonespecialstory，someThaipeopleconsider6monkeystobe__9__．Inthestory，ademon(恶魔)takesthegod'swifeaway.ThemonkeyHanumanhelpsto__10__thegod'swife.Asaresult，HanumanbecomesaheroandmanypeopleinThailandareespeciallykindtomonkeystoday.()1.A.everywhereB．somewhereC．nowhere()2.A.funB．troubleC．faces()3.A.difficultB．easyC．happy()4.A.untilB．thoughC．when()5.A.hearaboutB．learnaboutC．worryabout()6.A.tellB．askC．allow()7.A.moreB．lessC．worse()8.A.whereB．whyC．how()9.A.godsB．kingsC．heroes()10.A.killB．saveC．catchGroup4(2015张家界中考)Aretherealiens(外星人)？InthemovieHomethere__1__．TheBoovarealiens.Buttheirenemiesruined(毁坏)theirplanet(星球)．__2__theBoovhavetofindanewplanet.Theychoosetogoto__3__anddrivepeopleaway.Earthisagoodplace.TheBoovare__4__there.Theyhaveapartytocelebrate.ButaBoovnamedOhmakesabig__5__．Heaskseveryonetocometotheirparty，includingtheirenemies.OtherBoovthinkOhis__6__spy(间谍)．Oh__7__runaway.HemeetsTip，thelast__8__onEarth.Tipissmart.TheBoovcan'tcatchher.BothOhandTipareontherun.Theybecomefriendsandgoonadventures.Ontheway，the__9__changeeachother'sworld.Andtheygettounderstandthetruemeaningof“__10__”．()1.A.beB．isC．are()2.A.SoB．ButC．Or()3.A.MoonB．EarthC．Sun()4.A.happyB．afraidC．angry()5.A.surpriseB．mistakeC．joke()6.A.aB．theC．/()7.A.canB．havetoC．hasto7()8.A.toyB．girlC．boy()9.A.oneB．twoC．three()10.A.homeB．planetC．Boov话题4人物经历及感觉Group5(2015泰安中考改编)圣诞早饭Untillastyear，thesaddestthingofmylifewasthatmywifeAliceandIcouldn'thaveanychildren.Sowealways__1__allthechildreninourstreettoourhouseforChristmasbreakfast.Lastyear，Alicedied.Iwasvery__2__anddecidednottoinvitethechildrenforChristmasbreakfast.ButKathyandPeter，mynextdoorneighbors，askedmeto__3__themfordinneronChristmasEve.AssoonasIarrived，Kathyaskedme，“Doyouhaveanymilkatyourhouse？”“Yes，”Ireplied.“__4__youneedsome，I'llgoandgetitrightaway.”“Oh，that'sallright.Comeandsitdown.JustgivePeteryour__5__andlethimdoit.”Afterahappydinnerwiththem，Iwenthome.WhenIopenedmyhouse，IfoundmyhousehadbeendecoratedbyPeter！Itwasas__6__aseachChristmasbefore.Atthatmoment，IwishedthatIcouldstill__7__theChristmasbreakfast，butIhadnopreparations.Earlythenextmorning，alittleboywithabagofcandles__8__mybell.BeforeIcouldaskhimwhatwas__9__，hewasjoiningbytwoofhisfriends.Withinfifteenminutes，myhousewasfullof__10__，andIhadallthefoodIneeded！Ihadahappybreakfastwiththechildrenagain.()1.A.tookB．invitedC．sent()2.A.happyB．lazyC．sad()3.A.helpB．joinC．pay()4.A.UnlessB．AsC．If()5.A.moneyB．milkC．keys()6.A.beautifulB．dirtyC．colorless()7.A.buyB．enjoyC．serve()8.A.rangB．answeredC．repaired()9.A.boilingB．endingC．happening()10.A.giftsB．childrenC．flowers8Group6(2015常德中考)我的一次演讲经历Thenightofgraduation，Iwasafraid.Twohundredpeopleweresittingoutthere.Ifelttense(紧张)andI__1__torunaway，butIcouldn't！Afterall(毕竟)，myownchildrenwere__2__infrontofmewithmanyotherpersons.Icouldn'tbeacoward(胆小鬼)beforethem.WhenIendedthe__3__，Iwassurprisedatthecheering.AndI__4__forgetthefirsttimeIreceivedthecheeringinmylife.Flowers__5__frommybrothersandsisters.Thereporterscamewithcamerasandaskedlotsof__6__．Thereweretearsandhugsandcongratulations.Sometimes，Isitdownand__7__mygraduationspeech.Ihearmyselfsaytotheaudience(听众)，“Don'tgiveupyour__8__inlife.Anythingcanhappenifyoubelieve.Itmeanshardwork，butmakesurethatyoucandoit，withGod'shelp.”Andthen，Iremembermother'scallingtome：“Hurry，Gin，you'llbe__9__forschool.”Yes，Mom，Iwaslate__10__school，butitwassweeterforwaiting.IonlywishyouandDadcouldhavebeentheretoseeyourdaughterinallhershowandspeech.()1.A.wantedB．startedC．got()2.A.standingB．sittingC．sleeping()3.A.schoolB．classC．speech()4.A.neverB．oftenC．sometimes()5.A.followedB．arrivedC．left()6.A.questionsB．answersC．surveys()7.A.lookB．listenC．listento()8.A.dreamsB．ideasC．mistakes()9.A.angryB．sorryC．late()10.A.afterB．forC．atGroup7(2015邵阳中考)9香港之行经历Idon'tliketostayathomeonholidays.Lastsummer，myfamilytooka__1__toHongkong.It__2__aninterestingtrip.Wewenttherebyplane，becausewewantedtogettherequickly.We__3__thereatabouteleveno'clockandwehadlunchthere.Weatetheseafood.Itwasdelicious.Theweatherwassunnyand__4__，soweswaminthesea.Therewere__5__peopleonthebeach.DisneylandistheplacethatIlikebestthere，sowe__6__visitedtheDisneyland.Itisa__7__place.WestayedinHongkong__8__aweek.Wetookmanyphotosandboughtlotsofsouvenirs.Andthen，wewenthome__9__．Wejust__10__agoodtime.Ienjoyedthetrip.Itwasreallyafantastictrip.()1.A.travelB．tripC．trips()2.A.wasB．isC．were()3.A.arrivedB．arrivedinC．arrivedat()4.A.coolB．hotC．cloudy()5.A.manyB．muchC．large()6.A.alsoB．tooC．either()7.A.wonderfulB．beautyC．terrible()8.A.ofB．forC．at()9.A.sadB．happyC．happily()10.A.hadB．tookC．stayed话题5发布看法Group8(2015永州中考)动物园的长处Animalsareourfriends.Therearemanymanyzoosinthe__1__．It'sgoodto__2__animalsinzoos.Zooshavemanyadvantages，Ithink.Firstly，zoosareplacesforpeopletosee__3__kindsofanimals.Withoutzoos，mostpeoplewould__4__seearealbearortiger.__5__，zooscantakegoodcareofanimals.Zoosgive__6__toanimalsandcleanthemontimeeveryday.Inthewild(在野外)，itisnotalwayseasyforananimaltofindfood.Sosometimesitgoes__7__．Butanimalsinzoosnevergohungry.Thirdly，peopleprotecttheanimalsinzoosandofferthemsafeplacestolive__8__．Animals10arelivinginzoossafelyandhappily.Inthewild，somekindsofanimalsare__9__andareendangered(濒危的)．Butzoosgivetheseanimalsachancetolive.Withoutzoos，therewouldbe__10__kindsofanimalsintheworld.Peopleshoulddomorethingstoprotectanimals.()1.A.worldB．cityC．town()2.A.keepB．takeC．make()3.A.bigB．smallC．different()4.A.alwaysB．neverC．sometimes()5.A.FinallyB．UsuallyC．Secondly()6.A.foodB．waterC．fruit()7.A.hungryB．tiredC．th