【教学】Unit 2 第3课时 （七下）

Unit2Neighbours

Reading(2)LookandsayRevisionLookatthepicturesfromthecommunitycentreandsayoutwhatthevolunteersoftendoforthepeopleintheneighbourhood.Example:Thisvolunteeroftendoessomeshoppingfortheoldman.Somevolunteersoftenvisittheoldpeopleanddosomeshoppingforthem.Freetalk

1.Whatdoyouthinkofyourneighbours?2.Whatdoyouusuallydotohelpyourneighbours?Pre-readingReadandfindthewordsintheconversationaccordingtothefollowingmeanings.1.torepairorcorrectsth.f__________2.theabilitytodosth.wells__________3.hasbeendamaged,nolongerwholeorworkingcorrectlyb__________4.agroupofpeoplelivinginalocalareac__________5.apersonwhosejobistodesignandbuildengines,machines,roads,etc.e__________6.toexaminesth.toseeifitiscorrectorsafec__________7.apersonwhoisnotknownormentionedbynames__________ixkillrokenommunityngineerheckomeoneWhile-readingSimonisvery1.______toliveinawonderfulneighbourhood.His

neighboursarekindand2._______.Someofthemarevolunteersandtheyoftenhelppeopleintheneighbourhoodwithdifferentproblems.Theyoftenmeetatthe3.________________attheweekend.Someofthemhelpchildrenwithhomework.Othershelptheoldpeople4.________________orcleantheirflats.Simon’scomputergoeswrongandheisgoingtoask5.__________________tocheckit.HiscousinAnnie’sbicycleis6._______,sosheisgoingtoask7.________tofixit.luckyhelpfulcommunitycentreacomputerengineerdosomeshoppingbrokensomeoneReadagainandcompletethearticle.While-readingPost-reading

Languagepoints1.Theyhelpuswith

allkindsofproblems.他们帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。(1)helpsb.withsth.意为“帮助某人解决某种困难”，helpsb.(to)dosth.

意为“帮助某人做某事”，两者可进行同义改写。e.g.Ilikehelpingmymotherwiththehousework.=Ilikehelpingmymother(to)dothehousework.

【拓展】常用的含help的短语有：withthehelpof…意为“在……的帮助

下”；helpsb.out意为“帮助某人克服困难/渡过难关”。Post-reading

(2)allkindsof意为“各种各样的”。kind为可数名词，意为“种，种类，类型”。同义词是sort。akindof意为“一种……”，differentkindsof意为“不同种类的”。e.g.There’reallkindsofanimalsinthezoo.【拓展】kind还可用作形容词，意为“亲切的，仁慈的”；bekindto…意为“对……友好”。e.g.He’skindtoothers.Post-reading

2.There’ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer.我的电脑出故障了。(1)Thereissomethingwrongwithsth.意为“某物坏/失灵了”，相当于

“Somethingiswrongwithsth.”，有时还可以用“Sth.isnotworkingwell.”或

“Sth.isbroken.”替换。e.g.Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike.=Somethingiswrongwithmybike.=Mybikeisnotworkingwell.=Mybikeisbroken.(2)something为不定代词，意为“某事，某物”，多用于肯定句中。在否定句

或疑问句中常用anything。作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。e.g.I’dliketoeatsomething.Post-reading

3.I’mgoingtoaskacomputerengineer

to

checkit.我打算找个电脑工程师检查

一下。(1)asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”，其否定形式为asksb.nottodosth.（要求某人不要做某事）。e.g.Mumusuallyasksmetoreadsomebooksafterschool.(2)engineer可数名词，意为“工程师”，其前不定冠词用an。e.g.Myfatherisanengineer.(3)check及物动词，意为“检查；核实”。checkout意为“检查，核实”。e.g.MyEnglishteacheralwayschecksmyhomework.Post-reading

4.MycousinAnnie’sbicycleisbroken...我表妹安妮的自行车坏了……broken形容词，意为“损坏了的；破碎的”，可位于连系动词后作表语或名词前作定语。e.g.TheTVsetisbroken.Howcanyoumendabrokenmirror?【拓展】broken作形容词，还有“骨折的；折断的”之意。e.g.Hislegisbroken.

Post-reading

5.Somecollegestudentsarereadytohelp.一些人学生很乐于助人。(1)college可数名词，意为“学院，大学”。e.g.Theyallwanttogotocollege.【拓展】beincollege意为“正在上大学”。gotocollege意为“上大学”。e.g.Heisincollege.(2)bereadytodosth.意为“愿意做某事；准备好做某事”。e.g.Dannyisalwaysreadytohelpothers.【拓展】be/getreadyfor意为“为……做好准备”。e.g.Pleasegetreadyforthelesson,boysandgirls.Post-reading

6.You’reluckytoliveinaneighbourhoodlikethat,Simon.西蒙，住在那样的居民

区里你太幸运了。lucky形容词，意为“幸运的”，其反义词为unlucky，意为“不幸的”。

beluckytodosth.意为“很幸运做某事”。e.g.You’realuckydog.

I’mluckytohavemanynicefriends.【拓展】①lucky的名词形式为luck，luck意为“运气”。e.g.Goodlucktoyou!

②lucky的副词形式为luckily，luckily意为“幸运地”。e.g.Luckily,heisstillalive.Post-reading

Choosethecorrectanswer()1.Canyouhelpme_________thequestion?A.answerB.withC.toanswer D.A,B&C()2.Thepeopleherearekindandhelpful.We________abigfamily.A.likeB.arelikeC.willlikeD.shalllike()3.Canyoufind_________todotheshoppingwithyou?A.everyoneelse B.elsesomeone C.anyoneelseD.othersomeone()4.Mrs.Smithlivesnexttous.Sheisreallyagood_________becausesheisalwaysreadytohelppeoplearoundher.A.visitor B.waiter C.neighbour D.engineerCBCDPost-reading

1.你们居民区周围有什么啊？Whatdoyouhave________________________________?2.——你的同学们怎么样？——他们既有好又乐于助人。—________________yourclassmates________?—Theyare________________________.3.我找人给你捎口信。I___________________________takeamessageforyou.4.我妈妈经常在周末购物。Mymotheroften____________________________attheweekend.aroundyourneighbourhoodWhatarelikekindandhelpfulasksomeonetodoessomeshoppingFillintheblanksThinkandtalkA:Whatwil