阅读理解专题史地常识型阅读理解

专题六史地常识型阅读理解专题六史地常识型阅读理解专题导读专题六

│专题导读历史地理类文章一般涉及某个国家或地区的河流、山脉、海洋、城镇等的地理位置以及与之相关的社会生活、社会风情、政治经济、人文历史、自然资源、文化习俗、文化遗产等方面的情况，相当一部分文章还附有图表供理解或参考。文章选材来源于英语国家的主要名胜或历史事件；命题以细节题为主，有一定主观推断题；涉及一定的地理常识或历史知识。阅读史地类文章时，要重点弄清楚各个地名、人名之间的相互关系和各个国家、地区或城镇之间的地理方位。如果文章或试题有附图或附表，一定要把附图或附表看懂、看明白。附图或附表的存在就是帮助我们更好地读懂和理解文章，辅助我们做好有关试题。真题典例专题六

│真题典例

【2011·广东卷】Inaworldwithlimitedland,waterandothernaturalresources(资源),theharmfromthetraditionalbusinessmodelisontherise.Actually,thepastdecadehasseenmoreandmoreforestsdisappearingandtheglobebecomingincreasinglywarm.Peoplenowrealizethatthisunhealthysituationmustbechanged,andthatwemustbeabletodevelopinsustainable(可持续的)ways.Thatmeansgrowthwithlowcarbonordevelopmentofsustainableproducts.Inotherwords,weshouldkeeptheearthhealthywhileusingitssupplyofnaturalresources.专题六

│真题典例Today,sustainabledevelopmentisapopulartrendinmanycountries.Accordingtoarecentstudy,theglobalmarketforlow­carbonenergywillbecomethreetimesbiggeroverthenextdecade.China,forexample,hassetitsmindonleadingthatmarket,hopingtoseizechancesinthenewroundoftheglobalenergyrevolution.Itisnowtryinghardtomakefulluseofwindandsolarenergy,andisspendingahugeamountofmoneymakingelectriccarsandhigh­speedtrains.Inaddition,wearealsoseeinggreatgrowthintheglobalmarketsforsustainableproductssuchaspalmoil(棕榈油),whichisproducedwithoutcuttingdownvaluablerainforest.Inrecentyearsthemarketsforsustainableproductshavegrownbymorethan50%.专题六

│真题典例Governmentscanfullydevelopthepotentialofthesenewmarkets.First,theycansethightargetsforreducingcarbonemissions(排放)andtargetsforsavingandreusingenergy.Besides,strongermanagementofpublicresourceslikeforestscanalsohelptospeedupthedevelopment.Finally,governmentscanavoidthehugepublicexpensesthataretakingusinthewrongdirection,andredirectingsomeofthoseexpensescanacceleratethechangefromthetraditionalmodeltoasustainableone.Themajorchallengeofthiscenturyistofindwaystomeettheneedsofagrowingpopulationwithinthelimitsofthissingleplanet.Thatisnosmalltask,butitoffersabundantnewchancesforsustainableproductindustries.专题六

│真题典例()1.ThetraditionalbusinessmodelisharmfulbecauseofallthefollowingEXCEPTthat________.A．itmakestheworldwarmerB．itconsumesnaturalresourcesC．itbringsseveredamagetoforestsD．itmakesgrowthhardtocontinue()2.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A．Chinalackswindandsolarenergy.B．Chinaistheleaderofthelow­carbonmarket.C．High­speedtrainsarealow­carbondevelopment.D．Palmoilismadeatthecostofvaluableforests.学车问答学车问题开车问题学车怎么办？

驾校大全中国驾校报名考试理论学习地址介绍

英格驾考/驾考单机版软件

车类小游戏学车小游戏大全专题六

│真题典例()3.Tofulldevelopthelow­carbonmarkets,governmentscan________.A．cutpublicexpensesB．forbidcarbonemissionsC．developpublicresourcesD．encourageenergyconservation()4.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatbusinesseshavemanychancesto________.A．developsustainableproductsB．explorenewnaturalresourcesC．makefulluseofnaturalresourcesD．dealwiththemajorchallenge专题六

│真题典例()5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Tointroduceanewbusinessmodel.B．Tocomparetwobusinessmodels.C．Topredictachangeoftheglobalmarket.D．Toadvocatesustainabledevelopment.专题六

│真题典例

【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章阐述了传统经济发展模式给地球带来了许多危害：破坏了森林、使全球气候变暖等。现在，低碳、可持续发展的经济模式成为许多国家的主流发展方向。中国政府正在充分发挥潜能大力开发新的低耗能、低排放的新能源市场。1．B细节理解题。根据第一段可知传统经济发展模式的危害，四个选项中只有B项未提到，故选B。2．C推理判断题。综合第二段的内容可知选C。3．D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“First,theycansethightargetsforreducingcarbonemissions(排放)andtargetsforsavingandreusingenergy.”可知选D。专题六

│真题典例4．A推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thatisnosmalltask,butitoffersabundantnewchancesforsustainableproductindustries.”可知选A。5．D写作意图题。文章由传统经济发展模式的弊端引出可持续发展经济模式并阐述了可持续发展经济模式的好处及发展方向。故选D。专题六

│新题预测(一)Thereareseveralskihillsthatcanbefoundlocally,andnotsolocally.Here’sabitofaninformalsnowreportforanyvisitorstothecitywhomaybeunfamiliarwiththelocaloptionsforskiing.SunshineVillageSunshineisdefinitelythepremierskihillinthearea.OfallthehillsinAlberta,Sunshineistheonethathasearnedinternationalrenown.Ticketpricesarecheaperthisyearthantheyhavebeeninthepast.Adultspay$76.5,Seniors$61.5,andChildrenonlypay$26.5.Atpresent,theyhaveasnowbaseof107cm.Theterrain(地形)isamixofbotheasyandhardruns.新题预测专题六

│新题预测LakeLouiseOfalltheskiresortsnearbyitisthelargestwith4,200acresofski­ableterrain.Ithasthebestbalanceofeasytodifficultruns,anditgetssnowof93cmrightnow.Adultspay$75.5,Seniorspay$54.5,andChildrenpay$24.5.LakeLouiseisagreatchoiceforanyonelookingtodosomeeasyaccessbackcountryskiing.MountNorquayMountNorquayislocatedacrosstheTransCandahighwayfromthetownofBanff.IthaslesschallengingterrainthaneitherSunshineorLakeLouisa.However,itisalsoaveryeconomicdecision,anditistheonlyskihillintheregionthatoffershourlyratesandnightskiingonFridays.Allin专题六

│新题预测allthisisagreathilltogoandspendanafternoonorearlyevening,ortogoandpracticeafewturnsonbeforehittingupthebiggerresortslateronintheseason.NakiskaWhileitwillbeopeningshortly,Nakiskaiscurrentlyonlyopentothepublicontheweekends.Nakiskatypicallyhaslesssnowthantheotherresortslocatedabitdeeperinthemountains.Currently,theyhaveabaseof71cm.TheterrainatNakiskaisvaried,butslantsmoretowardstheeasyside.It’sthebestplaceforfamiliestogoskiingasthereisalotofbeginnerandkidterrainforchildren.Ticketsarerelativelycheap.Adultspay$64.5,Seniorspay$51.5,andChildrenonlypay$19.5.专题六

│新题预测CanadaOlympicParkC．O.P.wasbuiltforthe1988WinterOlympics;itisaworldclassfacilityforalmosteverywintersport.Ithasfacilitiesnotonlyforskiing,butalsoforallkindsofotheractivities.Ithasasnowbaseof102cm,butitisn’ttheprimaryfocus.Withticketsstartingat$5andcappingat$39,itisveryinexpensive.()1.WhatcanweknowaboutSunshineVillage?A．ItisaskihillinEurope.B．Itssnowisthethickestofthefive.C．Itisonlysuitableforskibeginners.D．Itsticketpricesaregettinghigher.专题喇六│椅新题慌预测()2惑.W真ha宝t感do慰es香t拘he柜u滤nd葡er淋li慢ne君d域wo跳rd捐“趁re漫no基wn沫”盖in然P填ar旗ag销ra毫ph隙2营m态ea海n?A．Go央od嗽a习tt弦ra庆ct玩io恋n.B．Pl姜ac坛e头of佩i蛛nt刮er筛es误t.C．Pr茧iz露e缸or残r赌ew钱ar竹d.庆D．Fa容me基o洞r滥re交pu挨ta谈ti腥on坊.()3言.W才hi习ch端w戚il豆l扭be横t缘瑞he孩b浊es陷t异ch敲oi究ce阁f柜or姨s溜om饮eo轨ne踪蝶w坏ho笔i访s杨fo柿nd隔o差f狼lo插ts游o池f事ot拜he蚂r坑sp最or引ts奔g秆am洲es露b仅es子id刮es茫s曲ki静in毛g?A．Su烫ns舒hi队ne啊V蛛il姨la旬ge钱.B．La躬ke孔L阳ou姿is凡e.C．Ca厘na丈da芽O欧ly像mp迷ic误P重ar国k.D．Na临ki车sk暑a.专题惰六│巧新题示预测()4船.H读ow诵m遭uc拒h哗wi拔ll佩a照w仔om迫an垦p商ay车i蓬f挽sh朱e纤an乞d访he慈r梨hu正sb种an结d鲜wi爹th它t假wo绕c镇hi建ld质re雨n净to巨s柏ki坟in犁g吧in绞t轧he躁b中es劫t没fa范mi押ly舍p物la脖ce据?A．16蝴8膏do假ll鸟ar词s.救B．10这3.甩5译do聋ll认ar赌s.C．20涌9鼓do继ll惰ar陕s.刻D．12输9.陡5怪do衬ll米ar碰s.()5柳.T颤he问p惑as阻sa彻ge届i时s洒ma泰in炎ly爸t县o_股__选__挖__馋_.A．re压co量mm尊en岂d歼se档ve牛ra导l颜fa困mo疤us送t光ra陶ve士l假si赵te搜sB．te识ll牺u蹈s叼th转e怒pl钱ac资es滥h府e’艇s借be绢en晶t碧o识fo蹄r夸wi伙nt主er不s伯po职rt申sC．in释tr障od粱uc赤e示so头me栽g员oo贝d袭pl任ac消es姐f建or类s测ki经in思gD．ad俗ve妥rt萍is颗e怪hi现s充lo塔ca拢l熔to桨ur氏is艺t柄at啦tr滑ac贿ti仪on辟s专题姨六│愈新题重预测【解析】本文波主要小介绍确五处交滑雪探胜地摊。1．B细节崖理解什题。馅根据民“At值p我re砍se顾nt拆,躬th许ey西h找av轰e掏a蹲sn睁ow稼b漂as恐e设of垒1钉07奸cm甚.”可判量断选B，因恼为比望较其僵他四明处地速方的泽雪的孔厚度售可知密，其浙余各象地的夸雪均源没有娃这么谋厚。2．D词义闲猜测阔题。仰根据创“Su西ns与hi聪ne皂i鞭s筐de聋fi馋ni固te再ly喂t烘he草p治re魔mi咽er私s毛ki坟h轿il墓l龄in暂t共he流a境re洁a.狸”可判踏断此毙地盛崇名，遇即在为国际亦上都也有名怪气，呆由此杯可判瓦断选D。3．C细节今理解厚题。唱根据慌“It杂h球as隆f妖ac严il据it拣ie洞s需no术t号on台ly杆f羽or玩s遗ki话in变g,灰b茅ut宏a坚ls腔o浸fo捕r休al烫l秧ki闷nd萍s倍of考o堤th房诚er便a斜ct孟iv决it赔ie袜s.接”可判努断选C。专题柜六│蚂新题小预测th板ic名k帆fo萝re昼st柿s恨an啦d伤th达egr冲as李sl鼠an摧ds众.A够us凶tr筒al葱iaan交d嚼Ne蕉w台Gu翼in断ea欲(几内梯亚)吃sh约ar隆e夏6ar仙ea唱s.坚Eu蛙ro砖peha佩s损3俭ar寇ea沈s谢an津d颜As蚂ia圈h捕as欧2伴.T理he读A贱ra菊bi棚an喷D耐es查er清t企an械d捷An路ta蛇rc帝ti蔬ca事a仪ls葵o值ar暑e骂co备ns运id斑er触ed搭w圾il杜de逆rn杏es纠s兼ar死ea浮s.Th甚e撤la喉rg捧es球t迁wi焰ld免er涉ne俊ss廊a汇re缝a柜is蛋t叛he稻B闭or铜ea圾l洗Fo苏re愧st齐(北方金森林)．It葬e类xt怕en泻ds挡f登or夜1绳6­原mi键ll竿io趴n遣sq修ua骆re撞k辜il除om妹et蠢er惰s吓so即ut替h母of猎t六he厕A架rc个ti拼cCi喊rc芬le渴.T责heBo做re版al森F就or物es妙t次ex某te保nd拖s嘴ac仓ro围ss木A冤la乎sk瓦a,节C管an映ad蹦a,算n庆or钓th纲er堆n双Eu顶ro瘦pe粪a舌ndRu严ss张ia悄.T晚hesm纳al哲le测st营o皆f忌th幅e即37该w勺il听de赖rn甲es塘s午ar蓝ea浸s熊is秤t盛heSu爹nd林ar惨ba原ns筝.I载tis熄t谷he君w蒜or友ld软’s沾l钞ar唱ge称st走t肠id止al躬m龄an颗gr先ov皂e袭fo拖re骆st煤(红树站林)．It酬c逢ov虚er预s优10鄙,0枪00春s封qu呼ar穿e须ki锅lo姑me谱te捐rs社o裕f塔la咐nd屠a墨t绸th桌e罪mo盏ut磨h碰of见t禾he堪G晚an恢ge算s专Ri过ve造r贸in趁I析nd礼ia遇a土nd酱B达an瓣gl秧ad掀es找h台(孟加恨拉国)．专题款六│向新题荐预测Th仗e耍st被ud泰y铸fo怕un拦d音th届at循w扒il嫂de绩rn壶es倚s沫ar币ea晕s梅co喷ve仙r献ab淹ou隔t梅46项%单of里t否he勇E锈ar何th惜’s程l额an商dsu祥rf暑ac沃e.创Ho标we猫ve另r,荷th葬ey扒a什re住h起om住e链to革l齐es触s音th剥an爸2预.5御%教of瞎t撤he挎w土or霜ld鼻’spo墙pu秆la恢ti以on涝.N斗in症et削ee脾nof伍t乐he滥w琴il架de弊rn葛es塞s鞭ar攀ea和s签ha新ve莫o侍nl蔽y揉ab伍ou略t抛on爷e圾pe仗rs仿on粪f扇or鸦e津ac断h旷sq奶ua骂reki峡lo房诚me办te残r.确Na铜ti承vepe光op独le仗u逼su泥al英ly流l何iv航e村in放t狸he净se钉a部re委as匠.Wi盏ld岂er聚ne慎ss廉a纵re抚as承h盟el势p吊to护i摆nf微lu冰en芹ce士t宏he临w位or礼ld拖’s平w务ea柄th愿er撒s岭ys河te笋ms伸a蔬ndra合in骄fa滨ll要.T啦he贞yar慰e忽al网so四h足om支e敏to网m区an霉y剑pl番an锣ts首a墨ndan陕im狸al漂s.劣Po窗pu惕la驻ti惯ongr布ow颂th柏a军nd锁t呀he绞s设pr录ea嗓d录of鱼a半gr择ic管ul屡tu去re虎a祖nd锣m秋in糖in拳g电op全er疮at挡io殿ns枝t裤hr腿ea绿te皇n详wi晶ld多er梁ne柜ssar狠ea注s.组Bu放tju稻st腰7喉%疲of淘a环ll贝s燃uc艰h诞ar历ea粗s至ha进ve胳s钳om未e链fo作rm骑o填f膜of遇fi聪ci饲al偶p刺ro赞te计ct龟io汇n.专题之六│仓新题敌预测()1蔽.W奔ha宝t切do昆es葱t忆he吼a骡ut艘ho毛r忧th乖in打k恒of茧t遮he俗w财il老de肾rn遣es局s凭ar雾ea权s扁ar擦ou踏nd休t壤he偷w帮or百ld含i村n逮th左e半bo鞠ok志?A．Pr挡im温it肢iv景e.成B．Pe疼rm蛛an同en魄t.C．Pr概ec册io静us当.绞D．Pe梨rf座ec筹t.()2闲.T悟he系w副ri疫te弓r浙de网sc演ri渔be烈s磨th映e拢wi鄙ld吧er价ne博ss土a毁re型as往t积o糖sh易ow讲t潜ha匠t屿th解ey漫_谱__狮__唤__躺_.A．ar沃e闸wo示rt县h旷th晨e今pu背bl酸ic找s努up祖po桑rtB．ca丈n瞒at甜tr途ac忧t瓣re视ad穗er印s’孙a洗tt自en胃ti妖onC．ne正ed悠t免o饼be世s糖tr颈es巴se蜘d芦as巨r域es侮ou勿rc傅esD．ar箩e仿se洒en很o酷n就ev材er搬y架co菜nt既in坦en尘t()3贷.A技cc舅or区di划ng熔t沿o齿th足e打4t剖h括pa驶ra控gr罩ap虽h,演w钻e插ca要n扇dr北aw桐a掀c取on此cl护us纲io迁n找th针at杰t迅he辫3亲7影wi毙ld张er聪ne赤ss廊a缎re稼as尊a灾re厅_泽__作__艳__小_.A．de刑se肥rt爬ed暮B．cr沉ow轻de鸣dC．un君co勇nt友ro爷ll拌ed浅D．un诉de虏ve楼lo翻pe厕d专题踩六│谈新题特预测()4第.A柿s蠢th救e堤re另su柿lt豪o动f糟th谜e条ef疾fe病ct助o循n雕na讯tu储re渴,义th循e想wi斜ld致er缴ne轧ss悬a解re居as扁o员n肺Ea飘rt肉h谋sh阻ou帮ld目b第e勿__废__眠__怒__惩.A．th甚ou剩gh喷t厨mo兰re忍o趋f级by体t该he惯g雪ov坊er丙nm浇en到tsB．ex粱pl自or构ed沉a制s肠na伍tu龟ra嗽l抓ha旺bi擦ta单ts扮v铁er虽y裹so草onC．fu秧rt抚he芒r溉ma堪de勺f淘ul抽l就us董e腐of调a蛇t虏pr惨es息en摘tD．di挑sc毛ov泛er而ed半f辞or创t处he边ir膛a踏dv辜an呆ta膛ge芹s秤of痒n活at谨ur免e()5芽.T境he预p醉ur倡po犹se津o之f芳wr辱it昼in照g器th晃is称t颤ex课t黄is落t滥o拳te堂ll膝u艘s阵__佳__增__拥__红of捡t祥he宴w份il场de衔rn相es膛s宏ar英ea是s斑ar艰ou毯nd董t扑he员w波