宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市高职单招2022-2023学年英语自考预测试题(含答案)

宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市高职单招2022-2023学年英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

2.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

3.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

4.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

5._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

6.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

7.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

8.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

9.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

10.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

11.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

12.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

13.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

14.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

15.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

16._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

17.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

18.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

19.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

20.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

21.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

22.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

23.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

24.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

25.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

26.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

27.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

28.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

29.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

30.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

二、汉译英(20题)31.ThecoatIboughtlastweekfitsmewell（除了颜色外）.

32.他告诉我们的事是如此感人以至于我忍不住流下了眼泪。

33.教室里除还有一人外几乎空了，其他同学都已做完试卷离场了。

34.运动会已经延迟到下星期一了。

35.你的家人或朋友也许对自己的上网时间不说实话。

36.大多数有意义的而且大多数人不得不去做的工作，就其工作本身而言都不是有趣的。

37.他将其描绘成一个位于两山之间的非常可爱而宜人的地方，一条大河从那里川流而过。

38.（此规定不适用于你）,youareunder18.

39.这篇文章除了有一些拼写错误之外，总的来说写得不错。

40.你得更努力地学习才能赶得上你的同班同学。

41.一等安排好了我就通知你。

42.Hetookalongdrinkfromthebottleandthen（继续讲述）abouthislifeinthatmountainousvillage.

43.当他们赶到机场时，飞机已经起飞了。

44.生活中有许多神秘的现象，我们也许永远不会理解。

45.直到他去世后，他才被公认为一位天才作家。

46.Ifyoudon'tmind,I（宁愿）listentopopsongsthantojazz.

47.良好的教育使这些孩子受益匪浅。

48.你可以随便到哪里去，只要在天黑之前返回。

49.在医生的帮助下，这个病人终于转危为安。

50.我本来打算今天给你这本书的，可是我忘了。

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Theslightest______(care)indrivingcanresultinaterribleaccident.

52.Johnplacedhimselfin______(compete)withotherworkers.

53.Theprogramwastelevised______(live)tothewholeworld.

54.Meninthepostoffice______(class)mailaccordingtoplaceswhereitistogo.

55.Sheis______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.

56.Theytook______(effect)measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.

57.Many______(village)wereforcedtoleavetheirhometownbytheflood.

58.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.

59.Thetruthisbecoming______(increase)apparent.

60.Thechiefengineerinchargeoftheresearchprojectsaiditwastooearlyasyetto______(summary)anyresults.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Fivehundredyuanaweek

enoughtoliveon．

A．is

B．are

C．isbeing

D．hasbeen

62.11.Heraisedhisarmsto______hisfacefromtheblow.A.protestB.protectC.preventD.keep

63.

64.Ihavemadea（n）__formymothertoseethedentistat5o'clocktomorrow.

A．interview

B．appointment

C．opportunity

D．possibility

65.8.It______hotsofarthissummer.

Itisreportedthatitwillstillbehotinthecomingtwodays.A.hadbeenB.hasbeenC.wasD.is

66.__________thesunisthecentralbodyofthesolarsystemsothenucleusisthecoreoftheatom.

A.WhenB.IfC.NowthatD.Justas

67.

第16题Shehadhardlygothome________herhusbandwenttowork?

A.whenB.afterC.thatD.since

68.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Youmustn'tforget______yourcreditcardwhenyoucomeheretomorrow.A.tobringB.bringC.totakeD.take

69.Don'tforgettoposttheletterforme,__?

A．doyou

B.willyou

C.areyou

D.canyou

70._______bytheair，thekitewentupintothesky.

A.PushingB.PushedC.HavingbeenpushedD.Havingpushed

五、阅读理解(10题)71.ThewriteralwayshashisThanksgivingDayin______.

A.hisownhouse

B.hisDaddy's

C.hisgrandparents'

D.oneofhisfriends'

72.LillianBeardwhistledandsmiledwhilesheworked.“Whyareyousohappy?”herco-workersaskedher.“LastweekIgotmyincometaxrefund,”Lilliananswered.“ThismorningIwenttothebankandcashedthecheck.Ihave$462inmypocket.I’mthinkingaboutthemoney.HowwillIspendit?”Afterwork,Lilliancamehomeanddecidedtowashcomeclothes.Shelookedatthejeansshewaswearing.Theyweredirty,sotheyputtheminthewashingmachine,too.Tenminuteslatershethought,“Themoney!It’sinthepocketofmyjeans!”Lillianrantothewashingmachineandtookoutthejeans.Themoneywasstillinthepocket,butitwaswet.Lillianputthemoneyonthekitchentable.Afewhourslaterthemoneywasstillwet.“Hmmm,”Lillianthought.“HowcanIdrythismoney?”ThenLillianhadanidea.Shecoulddrythemoneyinhermicrowaveoven!Lillianputthemoneyinthemicrowave,setthetimerforfiveminutes,andleftthekitchen.WhenLilliancamebackafewminuteslater,shesawafireinthemicrowave.Sheopenedtheovendoor,blewoutthefire,andlookedathermoney.Themoneywasburned.ThenextdayLilliantooktheburnedmoneytothebank.Atelleratthebanktoldher,“IfIcanseethenumbersontheburnedbills,Icangivenewmoney.”Unfortunately,thetellerfoundnumbersononlyafewbills.ThetellertookthosebillsandgaveLillian$17.Anewspaperreporterheardabouttheburnedmoney.HewroteastoryaboutLillianforthenewspaper.Severalpeoplereadthestoryandcalledthenewspaper.“TellMr.BeardtosendtheburnedmoneytotheUSDepartmentofTreasury,”thepeoplesaid.“Maybeshecangethermoneyback.”Everyyearabout30,000peoplesenddamagedmoneytotheTreasuryDepartment.Expertstherelookcarefullyatthedamagedmoney.Sometimestheycangivepeoplenewmoneyforthedamagedmoney.Onceafarmer’scowate-hismoney–––thousandsofdollars.Thefarmerkilledthecowandsentthecow’sstomach,withthemoneyinside,totheTreasuryDepartment.Theexpertsgavethefarmernewmoney.LilliansenthermoneytotheTreasuryDepartment.TheexpertslookedatLillian’sburnedmoneyandsentheracheckfor$231.WhatdidLillianbuywiththemoney?Shedidn’tbuyanything.Shegavethe$231tofriendswhoneededmoney.Lilliansaid,“WhenIburnedthe$462,Ithought,‘Well,mymoneyisgone.’”Thecheckfor$231wasabigsurprise.Idecidedtogivethemoneytomyfriends.Moneyisimportant,butpeoplearemoreimportanttome.WheredoesLillian’s$462comefrom?A.Hersalary

B.Herbonus(奖金)

C.Shepickeduponherwayhome

D.Taxwhichhasbeenovercharged

73.Whenareyouallowedtotakeamake-uptest?查看材料

A.Whenyouareabsentonatestday.

B.Whenthere"satesttwodaysafterthepreviousone.

C.Whenyouarereallysick.

D.Withinoneortwodaysafterreturningtoclass.

74.WhichisNOTtrue?

A.ItwasTomwhosuggestedthatIopenthebottle.

B.Iopenediteasilywithoutanyhelp.

C.Iputitbetweenmykneesandbegantopull.

D.Theguestsgavememanyhelpfulsuggestions.

75.

Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentence?

A.PeoplewilldiewithouttheInternet.

B.Allpeopleshouldsetuptheirownnetwork.

C.PeopleliveeasilywithouttheInternet.

D.PeoplewillmoreandmoredependontheInternet.

76.Drunkendriving--sometimescalledAmerica'ssociallyacceptedform.ofmurder--hasbecomeanationalepidemic.EveryhourofeverydayaboutthreeAmericansonaveragearekilledbydrunkendrivers,addingupanincredible250,000overthepastdecade.

Adrunkendriverisusuallydefinedasonewitha0.10bloodcontentorroughlythreebeers,glassesofwineorshotsofwhiskydrankwithintwohours.HeavydrinkingusedtobeanacceptablepartoftheAmericanmanimageandjudgesweretolerantinmostcourts,butthedrunkenslaughterhasrecentlycausedsomanywell-publicizedtragedies,especiallyinvolvingyoungchildren,thatpublicopinionisnolongersotolerant.

Twentystateshaveraisedthelegaldrinkingageto21,reversingatrendinthe1960storeduceitto18.AfterNewJerseylowereditto18,thenumberofpeoplekilledby18to20-year-olddriversmorethandoubled,sothestaterecentlyuppedisbackto21.

Reformers,however,fearraisingthedrinkingagewillhavelittleeffectunlessaccompaniedbyeducationalprogramstohelpyoungpeopletodevelop"responsibleattitudes"aboutdrinkingandteachthemtoresistpeerpressuretodrink.

Toughnewlawshaveledtoincreasedarrestsandtestsand,inmanyareasalready,toamarkeddeclineinfatalities.Somestatesarealsopenalizingbarsforservingcustomerstoomanydrinks.AtaverninMassachusettswasfinedforservingsixormoredoublebrandiestoacustomerwhowas"obviouslyintoxicated"andlaterdroveofftheroad,killinganine-year-oldboy.

Asthefatalitiescontinuetodailyineverystate,someAmericansareevenbeginningtospeakwellofthe13yearsofnationalprohibitionofalcoholthatbeganin1919,whatPresidentHoovercalledthe"nobleexperiment".Theyforgetthatlegalprohibitiondidn'tstopdrinking,butencouragedpoliticalcorruptionandorganizedcrime.Aswiththeboomingdrugtradegenerally,thereisnoeasysolution.

DrunkendrivinghasbecomeamajorprobleminAmericabecause______.

A.mostAmericansareheavydrinkers

B.Americansarenowlessshockedbyroadaccident

C.accidentattracttoomuchpublicity

D.drinkingisasociallyacceptedhabitinAmerica

77.

Thebutcherdidnotgiveanymeattothedog______.

A.whenhefoundthewordsonthepaperwerenotveryclear

B.becausehehappenedtohavesoldoutallthemeatinhisshop

C.beforehefeltsurethatthewordswerereallywrittenbyMrs.Smith

D.untilhewaspaidenoughbyMrs.Smith

78.Inthemoderntechnologicalworldtheseaoffersmanyresourcestohelpmankindsurvive.Resourcesonlandarebeginningtogrowless.Thesea,however,stilloffershopetosupplymanyofman’sneeds.Therichesoftheseayettobedevelopedbyman’stechnologyareimpressive.Oilandgasexplorationshaveexistedfornearlythirtyyears.Valuableamountsofmineralssuchasiron,nickelandcopperandsoonexistontheoceanfloor,readytobemined.Fishfarmingpromisestobeagoodwaytoproducelargequantitiesoffood.ThecultureoffishandshellfishisanancientskillpracticedinthepastmainlybyOrientalpeoples.Besidesoilandgas,theseamayoffernewsourcesofenergy.Expertsbelievethatthewarmtemperatureoftheoceancanbeusedinawaysimilartothesteaminasteamship.Oceancurrentsandwavesofferpossibleuseasasourceofenergysuchashydroelectricpower.Technologyisenablingmantoexploreeverdeeperunderthesea.Thenewunderseatechnologyisprovidingdiverswithdivingsuitsandunderseachambersthatarekeptatsealevelpressure.Thedevelopmentofstrong,newmaterialshasmadethispossible.Thetechnologytoharvesttheseacontinuestoimprove.Bytheyear2000,expertsbelievethattheproblemstoexploitthefood,minerals,andenergysourcesoftheseawillbelargelysolved.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Needsof.Man

B.Sourcesof..Energy

C.SeaHarvest

D.SeaExploringTechnology

79.

Fromthelastsentenceofthispassageweconcludethat______.

A.businessesusuallydonotpaymuchforadvertisement

B.businessmenknowwellthatadvertisementcouldbringthemmoreprofits

C.advertisementcouldhardlyconvincepeopleofthevalueofthegoods

D.advertisementusuallycostbusinesseslargeamountsofmoney

80.SequoyahwasayoungCherokeeIndian,sonofawhitetraderandanIndianSquaw(北美印第安女人).Atanearlyage,hebecamefascinatedby"tiletalkingleaf",anexpressionthatheusedtodescribethewhiteman’swrittenrecords.Althoughmanybelievethis"talkingleaf"tobeagiftfromtileGreatSpirit,Sequoyahrefusedtoacceptthattheory.LikeotherIndiansoftileperiod,hewasilliterate,buthisdeterminationtoremedytilesituationledtotheinventionofaunique86characteralphabetbasedonthesoundpat-ternsthatheheard.

Hisfamilyandfriendsthoughthimmad,butwhilerecuperating(恢复)fromahuntingaccident,hediligentlyandindependentlysetouttocreateaform.ofcommunicationforhisownpeopleaswellasforotherIndians.In1821,aftertwelveyearsofwork,hehadsuccessfullydevelopedawrittenlanguagethatwoulden-ablethousandsofIndianstoreadandwrite.

Sequoyah'sdesiretopreservewordsandeventsforlatergenerationhascausedhimtoberememberedamongtheimportantinventors.ThegiantredwoodtreesofCalifornia,called"sequoias(红杉)"inhishonor,willfurtherimprinthisnameinhistory.

WhatisthemostimportantreasonthatSequoyahwillberemembered?()

A.Californiaredwoodswerenamedinhishonor.

B.Hewasilliterate.

C.Hecreatedauniquealphabet.

D.Herecoveredfromhismadnessandhelpedmankind.

六、作文(1题)81.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.D

2.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

3.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

4.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

5.D

6.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

7.B

8.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

9.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

10.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

11.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

12.D

13.C

14.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

15.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

16.A

17.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

18.D

19.B

20.B

21.D

22.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

23.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

24.D

25.B

26.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

27.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

28.A

29.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

30.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

31.exceptforitscolor

32.WhathetolduswassotouchingthatIcouldhardlyholdbackmytears.WhathetolduswassotouchingthatIcouldhardlyholdbackmytears.

33.Theclassroomwasalmostempty;allbutonestudenthadfinishedtheexamandleft.Theclassroomwasalmostempty;allbutonestudenthadfinishedtheexamandleft.

34.ThesportsmeethasbeenputofftillnextMonday.ThesportsmeethasbeenputofftillnextMonday.

35.Maybeyourfamilymembersorfriendsarelyingabouthowmuchtimetheyspendonline.Maybeyourfamilymembersorfriendsarelyingabouthowmuchtimetheyspendonline.

36.Mostoftheworkthatismeaningfulandthatmostpeoplehavetodoisnotinitselfinteresting.Mostoftheworkthatismeaningfulandthatmostpeoplehavetodoisnotinitselfinteresting.

37.Hedescribeditasaveryagreeablesituationlocatedwithintwosmallhillsinthemidstofwhichflowedagreatriver.Hedescribeditasaveryagreeablesituationlocatedwithintwosmallhills,inthemidstofwhichflowedagreatriver.

38.Theregulation/ruledoesn'tapplytoyou

39.Generallyspeakingthearticleiswell-writtenexceptforsomespellingmistakes.Generallyspeakingthearticleiswell-writtenexceptforsomespellingmistakes.

40.Youshouldstudyharderandthenyoucankeepupwithyourclassmates．Youshouldstudyharder，andthenyoucankeepupwithyourclassmates．

41.I'llletyouknowassoonasitisarranged.

42.wentontotellus

43.Whentheygottotheairporttheplanehadtakenoff.Whentheygottotheairport,theplanehadtakenoff.

44.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.

45.Notuntilafterhisdeathwasherecognizedasawriterofgenius.Notuntilafterhisdeathwasherecognizedasawriterofgenius.

46.wouldrather

47.Thesechildrenhaveobtainedsomeofthebenefitsofbettereducation.Thesechildrenhaveobtainedsomeofthebenefitsofbettereducation.

48.Youcangowhereyoulikeaslongasyougetbackbeforedark.Youcangowhereyoulikeaslongasyougetbackbeforedark.

49.Withthehelpofthedoctorsthepatientwasfinallybroughtthrough.Withthehelpofthedoctors,thepatientwasfinallybroughtthrough.

50.ImeanttogiveyouthisbooktodaybutIforgot.Imeanttogiveyouthisbooktoday,butIforgot.

51