四川省德阳市高职单招2022-2023学年英语真题及答案

四川省德阳市高职单招2022-2023学年英语真题及答案学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

2.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

3.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

4.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

5.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

6.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

7.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

8.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

9.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

10._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

11.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

12.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

13.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

14.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

15.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

16.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

17.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

18.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

19.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

20.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

21.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

22.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

23.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

24.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

25.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

26.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

27.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

28.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

29.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

30.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

二、汉译英(20题)31.只要有趣他什么都愿意干。

32.产品的质量固然重要，但也要重视产品的种类。

33.（很遗憾）hedidn'tgotoseethefilmbecausehehadtoprepareforhisexam.

34.一定记住一到那里就给家里写信。

35.她在一次工作事故中受了重伤。

36.她待我们很好，就像是对待她的亲兄弟一样。

37.他的家庭很贫穷，经常穿一些过时的衣服。

38.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,（我发现这是不可能的）.

39.（我颇为相信）thathewillagreewithourplan.

40.我不认为一件商品越贵就越好。

41.你最好马上去看医生。

42.A：这周我打算去购物，你想和我一起去吗?

B：哦，购物是我最不想做的事情。

A：你业余时间喜欢做什么?

B：我喜欢做饭。

A：你不是开玩笑吧?

43.Nowadaysmostcompaniesdon'tjudgeanemployeesimply（根据其所受的教育）.

44.我已了解清楚了，她的结论是以事实为根据的。

45.不言而喻，青年人的教育对于一个国家的未来是至关重要的。

46.虽然缺乏人力，我们还是要设法按时完成这项工作。

47.经过多次失败之后，他终于成功地发明了一种比已有的任何一种都好的设备。

48.这篇文章的目的是告诉学生怎样培养良好的学习习惯。

49.（就结构而言）,thisarticleisquiteagoodone.

50.A：你工作找得怎么样了?

B：不知道。我一周前才开始找。

A：哦，你对哪方面的工作感兴趣?

B：我想找个当编辑的工作。

A：我有个朋友在报社工作，我想我可以跟你引荐一下。

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Thebirthofthistest-tubebabymarkedamajor______(break)inlifescience.

52.Thechiefengineerinchargeoftheresearchprojectsaiditwastooearlyasyetto______(summary)anyresults.

53.Childrenarevery______(curiosity)bynature.

54.Nearlyhalfofthe______(bore)audiencehadleftthemeetingbeforetheclosingaddress(闭幕词).

55.Shesufferedasevereshockanddidnot______(gain)consciousnessuntilthreehourslatex.

56.At______(night)youheartheclockstriketwelve.

57.Honestyisanimportant______(elementary)forbeingaperson.

58.Theytook______(effect)measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.

59.Thedyingmansaid______(vague)tohislawyer,"Iwillleaveallmypropertytotheorphans."

60.Itisa(n)______(formal)party,soyoudon'tneedtowearsuitandtie.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.She__intotearswhensheheardfromthehospitalthatherfatherdied.

A．burst

B．went

C．fell

D．exploded

62.17.Thedirectorswillmeettomorrow,______thescheduleischanged.A.ifB.butC.unlessD.or

63.Halfayearafterthewar,schoolsinthecountryreturnedto__.

A．normal

B．cultivation

C．instruction

D．education

64.

65.

第11题Theheadmasterwantedtheclassroombuilding__________assoonaspossible．

A.tosetup

B.tohavebeensetup

C.tobesetup

D.beingsetup

66.Iwouldratheryou__thoseimportantfileswithyou.

A．nottake

B．didn'ttake

C．won'ttake

D．haven'ttaken

67.Thefloodhasdone_____tothisarea．

A．damages

B．manydamages

C．muchdamage

D．damaging

68.20.Seldom______sowarmlywelcomed.A.hashebeenB.hehasbeenC.washeD.hehadbeen

69.InApril，thousandsofholidaymakersremained__________abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud．

A.stickingB.stuckC.tobestuckD.tohavestuck

70.Ofall__________reasonsformydecisiontobecomeauniversityprofessor，myfather‘sadvicewas__________mostimportantone．

A.the;aB.不填;aC.不填;theD.the;the

五、阅读理解(10题)71.

Thecrocodilecanonlylook______.

A.leftB.rightC.backwardsD.forwards

72.

Ifyousendyourfriendaletter,itseemsthathe______.

A.willbegreatlyworried

B.willbeangryaboutit

C.willawardyou

D.willseeyouonpaper

73.

"Aretherelivingthingsinspace?""______."

A.Wehavealreadygotananswertothisquestion

B.Wewillnevergetananswertothisquestion

C.Wegotananswertothisquestionlongago

D.Wemaygetananswertothisquestioninthenextfewyears

74.Whatdoes"courteous"meaninthelastparagraph?

A.Friendly.B.Generous.C.Polite.D.Noble.

75.Inpractice,whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantfeaturethatmakesanobjectanantique?

A.Ithastobe100yearsold.

B.Ithastobeatleast20yearsold.

C.Ithastobebeautifulanddecorative.

D.Ithastohaveaestheticorhistoricvalue.

76.TheRomansusedtosellbyauction_________．A.spoiltgoods

B.propertytakenfromtheenemy

C.oldworn-outweapons

D.spears

77.

Inordertosupportthisargument,thewritergivestheexamplethat______.

A.amachineusingsolarenergyefficientlyhasalreadybeendeveloped

B.thesunisourfinalsourceofpower

C.manusesonlyatinypartofthesun'senergy

D.thepartofthesun'senergyweuseisusedindirectly

78.

Accordingtothewesternculture,ifoneisgivenacompliment,heofsheshouldsay:

A.PardonB.ThankyouC.ExcusemeD.Yes,thanksalot

79.Jimisaboymarkedbyhis__________．查看材料

A.clevernessB.honestyC.greedD.naughtiness

80.Theatmosphereandoceansarenottheonlypartsoftheenvironmentbeingdamaged.Rainforestsarebeingquicklydestroyedaswell,andtheirsurvivalisquestionable.E.O.Wilson,abiologistatHarvard,callsthedepletion(枯竭、耗尽)ofrainforestareas"thegreatestextinctionsincetheendoftheageofdinosaurs(恐龙)".

Unlikesomeenvironmentalissues,ramforestdepletionhasfortunatelyreceivedsignificantpublicandmediaattention.Despitetheoppositiontothecuttingdownofrainforests,theproblemcontinues.Everyyear,BrazilchopsdownonareaofforestthesizeofthestateofNebraska.InadditiontotheAmazon'srainforests,manyotherforestsarebeingcutdownaswell.InIndonesia,Zaire,PapuaNewGuinea,Malaysia,Burme,thePhilippinesperu,Colombia,Bolivia,andVenezuela,rainforeststhatwereoncegreathavebeenlost.

Accordingtosomeestimates,50millionacresofrainforestarecutdowneveryyear.TheUnitedNationssaysthefigureiscloserto17millionacres.TheWorldWildlifeFundsaysthateveryminute,25to50acresarecatorburnedtotheground.

Theworld'sgrowingpopulationhasbeenaprimaryreasonofrainforestdestruction.Morepeopleneedlandtoliveonandwoodproductstoconsume.Limitingpopulationgrowthmaybethefirstinaseriesofstepsthatwouldlimitthedestructionoftherainforests.

Intheopinionoftheauthor,______arebeingdestroyedterriblyatpresent.

A.theoceans

B.theatmosphere

C.therainforests

D.alltheabove

六、作文(1题)81.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.B

2.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

3.B

4.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

5.C

6.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

7.D

8.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

9.C

10.A

11.D

12.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

13.B

14.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

15.C

16.C

17.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

18.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

19.D

20.B

21.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

22.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

23.A

24.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

25.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

26.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

27.B

28.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

29.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

30.D

31.Hewilldoanythingaslongasitisinteresting.

32.Thoughthequalityoftheproductsisveryimportantattentionshouldalsobepaidtothevarietyoftheproducts.Thoughthequalityoftheproductsisveryimportant,attentionshouldalsobepaidtothevarietyoftheproducts.

33.Itwasagreatpitythat

34.Besuretowritehomeassoonasyougetthere.

35.Shewasinjuredbadlyinanaccidentduringthework.Shewasinjuredbadlyinanaccidentduringthework.

36.Shetreatsusverywellasifwewereherbrothers.Shetreatsusverywell,asifwewereherbrothers.

37.Hisfamilyissopoorthatheoftenwearssomeclothesoutofdate．Hisfamilyissopoorthatheoftenwearssomeclothesoutofdate．

38.whichIfoundimpossible

39.I'mquitesure

40.Idon'tthinkthemoreexpensiveaproductisthebetteritwillbe.Idon'tthinkthemoreexpensiveaproductis,thebetteritwillbe.

41.Youhadbettergotoseethedoctorrightaway.

42.A:I'mgoingtodosomeshoppingthisweekend.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:WellshoppingisthelastthingIwanttodo.A:Whatdoyouenjoydoinginyoursparetime?B:I'mfondofcooking.A:Areyoupullingmyleg?/Areyoukidding?A:I'mgoingtodosomeshoppingthisweekend.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:Well,shoppingisthelastthingIwanttodo.A:Whatdoyouenjoydoinginyoursparetime?B:I'mfondofcooking.A:Areyoupullingmyleg?/Areyoukidding?

43.onthebasisofhisorhereducation

44.Ihavemadesurethatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.Ihavemadesurethatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.

45.Itisself-evidentthattheeducationoftheyoungisvitaltothefutureofacountry．Itisself-evidentthattheeducationoftheyoungisvitaltothefutureofacountry．

46.We'lltrytofinishtheworkintimealthoughweareshortofmanpower．We'lltrytofinishtheworkintimealthoughweareshortofmanpower．

47.Havingfailedmanytimeshefinallysucceededininventingakindofequipmentwhichissuperiortoanyothersinexistence.Havingfailedmanytimes,hefinallysucceededininventingakindofequipmentwhichissuperiortoanyothersinexistence.

48.Thepurposeofthisarticleistotellthestudentshowtodevelopgoodstudyhabit.Thepurposeofthisarticleistotellthestudentshowtodevelopgoodstudyhabit.

49.Asfarasstructureisconcerned

50.A:How'syourjob-huntinggoing?B:Idon'tknow.Ijuststartedlookingforjobsaweekago.A:Ohwhatkingofjobareyouinterestedin?B:I'mtryingtofindajobasaneditor.A:Oneofmyfriendsworksforanewspaper.IthinkIcanrecommendyoutohim.A:How'syourjob-huntinggoing?B:Idon'tknow.Ijuststartedlookingforjobsaweekago.A:Oh,whatkingofjobareyouinterestedin?B:I'mtryingtofindajobasaneditor.A:Oneofmyfriendsworksforanewspaper.IthinkIcanrecommendyoutohim.

51.breakthrough

52.summarize

53.curious

54.bored

55.regain

56.midnight

57.element

58.effective

59.vaguely

60.informal

61.Aburstintotears表示“突然哭起来”，属于固定用法。

62.C17．答案为C

主管们明天要开会，除非改变日程表。根据两句逻辑关系，只有C合逻辑。

63.Areturntonormal是固定用法，意为“恢复正常”。

64.Ctravel指“旅行”；voyage指“航行”；fly指“飞行，驾驶飞机”；journey指“旅程，路程”或“历程”。所以选C。

65.Ctobesetup是不定式的被动式，作宾补。A．tosetup是不定式的主动式，表示主动，不符合；B．tohavebeensetup是不定式完成式的被动式，它表示发生在谓语动词之前的动作，这里显然不搭配；D．beingsetup是现在分词的被动式