2021届“决胜高考”新高考八省第一次模拟测试英语试题(解析版)

“决胜高考”2021届新高考八省第一次模拟测试英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandonextweek?A.Visitsometouristattractions.B.EnjoysnowinIceland.C.Makeasnowman.2.Howmuchwillthemanlendthewoman?A.$3.B.$5.C.$6.3.WhatdoesthewomanwantTimtodoforher?A.Buysomefish.B.Dosomehomework.C.Changethewaterinthetank.4.WhendoesthebankcloseonSaturdays?A.At4:00p.m.B.At3:00p.m.C.At9:00a.m.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aweekendtrip.B.ATVprogram.C.TheirfriendHelen.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话,回答第6，7题。6Whatdidthemanreallywanttodoatfirst?A.Gohiking.B.Gofishing.C.Goswimming.7.Wherewillthespeakersgonext?A.Toanotherpark.B.Tothewoman’shouse.C.Tothenearcinema.听第7段对话,回答第8至10题。8.Wheredidthewoman’sfathergrowup?A.InCanada.B.InIreland.C.InEngland.9.Whatdidthewoman’sfatherdo?A.Apilot.B.Aprofessor.C.Asoldier.10.Whatdiseasedidthewoman’sfatherhave?A.Eyeinjury.B.Aheartattack.C.Highbloodpressure.听第8段对话,回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Askingforhelp.B.Havingsomecoffee.C.Waitinginaline.12.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantoholdforher?A.Hercellphone.B.Herpurse.C.Hercoffee.13.Whydoesthemanapologizetothewoman?AHedroppedhercellphone.B.Hebrokeherpurse.C.Hewaslateforthedate.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Howlonghasthewomanhadsleepingproblems?A.Severalweeks.B.Severalmonths.C.Aboutayear.15.Whathappenedtothewoman'smother?A.Shegotextremelytired.B.Shehadpressureatwork.C.Shegotalittlesick.16Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?A.Visithermother.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Restbyherself.17.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardstheman?A.Concerned.B.Disappointed.C.Grateful.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WherewillLizandhermothergofirst?A.Beijing.B.HongKong.C.Shanghai.19.HowwillLizandhermothergotoPusan?A.Byplane.B.Bybus.C.Byship.20.WhatdidJanemeanbysaying"nomoreshipsforme"?A.Shehatestravelingbyship.B.ShewishesLizwillhavefun.C.Shehatesmovingaround.第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADanceisoneofthemostwonderfulformsofhumancommunication.Inmanycultures,dancehasbothhistoricandculturalsignificance,whichiscommunicatedthroughlearnedgesturesandexpressions.Hereareabitmoredetailsaboutthreeoftheworld’smostbeautifuldances.KathakaliKathakaliisastorytellingdance,duringwhichperformersuseavarietyofgestures,andeyesandfacialexpressionstocommunicatemeanings.Costumes,hairstyles,makeupandfacepaint,andjewelryalsoallholdspecificmeaningsintheperformanceofkathakali.Thereareninefacialexpressionsusedtoexpressemotionsrangingfromsadnessandangertocuriosity.Throughtheirexpressions,itshouldbecompletelycleartotheviewerwhattheperformerisintendingtoconvey.TangoThedancehasitsrootsinanAfricanslavedancecalledcandombe,whichisalsoatypeofmusic.Onekeyfactorofacandombeperformanceisapartnereddance,whichhasovertimedevelopedintothemoderntango.Ifyoucankeepyoureyesononepartofthetango,justfocusonthedancers’legsandfeet.Thetangoistypicallyperformedlowtotheground,withbothperformers’step-workoftentakingplaceatthesametime.It’scomplexandcommunicative.FlamencoOneofthemostinterestingfactsabouttheflamencoisthatitbeganasasong.Overtime,flamencodevelopedtoincludeitsnow-famouspassionateaccompanyingdance.Oneofthekeyfactorsofflamencoispalmas.Itmaylooklikesimple,rhythmicclapping,butpalmasareperformedatdifferentspeeds,andstrengths,anditisessentialthattheflamencodancerunderstandshowtomakeuseofhisorherhandsaspartoftheperformance.1.Whatisspecialaboutkathakali?A.Itisintendedtoconveyaromanticstory.B.Itinvolvesmanyexpressionstoattractviewers.C.It’sadancetotellastoryandexpressmanyfeelings.D.Itisadancewherepeoplecanlearnhowtoexchangefeelings.2.Whatshouldyoupayattentiontoinatango?A.Thedancers’armsandhands. B.Thedancers’legsandfeet.C.Thedancers’facialexpressions. D.Thedancers’eyesandhands.3.Inwhichdancedoesdancers’clappingplayanimportantrole?A.Kathakali. B.Flamenco. C.Tango. D.Candombe【答案】1.C2.B3.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章向读者简单地介绍了世界上最美丽的三种舞蹈的更多细节。【1题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Kathakaliisastorytellingdance,duringwhichperformersuseavarietyofgestures,andeyesandfacialexpressionstocommunicatemeanings.”（Kathakali是一种讲故事的舞蹈，在舞蹈中表演者使用各种手势、眼神和面部表情来传达意思。）和“Thereareninefacialexpressionsusedtoexpressemotionsrangingfromsadnessandangertocuriosity.”（九种面部表情用来表达从悲伤、愤怒到好奇的情绪。），可知kathakali有什么特别之处在于它是一种讲述故事和表达多种情感的舞蹈。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“Ifyoucankeepyoureyesononepartofthetango,justfocusonthedancers’legsandfeet.”（如果你能一直盯着探戈的一部分，就把注意力放在舞者的腿和脚上。），可知探戈时你应该注意舞蹈演员的腿和脚。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。由第四段中的“Oneofthekeyfactorsofflamencoispalmas.Itmaylooklikesimple,rhythmicclapping,butpalmasareperformedatdifferentspeeds,andstrengths,anditisessentialthattheflamencodancerunderstandshowtomakeuseofhisorherhandsaspartoftheperformance.”（弗拉门戈的一个关键因素是拍手掌。它看起来像是简单的，有节奏的拍手，但是拍手掌的速度和力量是不同的，弗拉门戈舞者必须懂得如何在表演中使用他的或她的手。），可知舞者的鼓掌在Flamenco（弗拉门戈）中起着重要作用。故选B项。BInOldTownAlexandria,Virginia,youcanfindJameyTurnerplayinganunusualmusicalinstrument,theglassharp（竖琴）.Aglassharpismadeupofdifferentsizeddrinkingglasses,eachfilledwithwater.Turnermakesmusicbyrunninghisfingersoverthetopsoftheglasses.Bydoingso,eachglassmakesadifferentmusicalsound.VisitorstoAlexandrialikewhattheyseeandhear.TheythankTurnerbyleavingadollarormoreinhisboxfordonations.JameyTurneris78yearsold.Turnerbecameinterestedinplayingtheglassharpattheageofsix,whenheheardhisfatherplayingwithaglassofwateratthedinnertable.Hehasbeenplayingitfor50years.TodayTurnerputstogetherhisinstrumentbyplacing60differentglassesonawoodensoundboard.Heholdstheglassesinplacewithrubberbands,whichkeepsthemfrombreaking.Hethenaddsdifferentamountsofwatertoeachonetocreatedifferentmusicalnotes.Addingortakingawayjustalittlewaterwillchangethesound.Addingwatertoaglasswillmakealowersound.Thesmallerbowlsofwaterproduceahighersound,whilethelargeronesproducealower,deepersound.Turneralwaysuseslow-pricedglassbecauseitsoundsbetterthancostlycrystal(水晶)andhehasmorecontroloverthesound.Beforebuyingnewglasses,hewilltesttheminstores.Hedecidesiftheyproducetherightsoundbyrubbinghisfingeroverthetopofthem.Theglassharpwaspopular300yearsagowhencomposerslikeWolfgangMozartwrotemusicfortheinstrument.Therehavebeenabout400piecesofmusicwrittenjustfortheglassharp.ButTurnerplaysallkindsofmusic,evenpopularmusicfromChina.Fewpeopleplaytheglassharpthesedays,butTurnersaysheseesvideosofpeopleexperimentingwiththeinstrumentonYouTube.Hehopesthenextgenerationwillcontinuemakingitsmusic.4.WhatdovisitorsthinkofJameyTurner'sperformance?A.Boring. B.Attractive. C.Special. D.Common.5.HowcanJameyTurnerchangethesoundsoftheglasses?A.Bybeatingtheglassesindifferentparts. B.Byplacingtheglassesonawoodenboard.C.Byaddingorreducingwaterintheglasses. D.Byholdingdifferentglasseswithrubberbands.6.WhatmaybeJameyTurner'srealworryabouttheglassharp?A.Littlemusiciswrittenfortheinstrument.B.Peoplearetryingtoplaytheinstrumentonline.C.Fewpeopleareplayingtheinstrumentthesedays.D.Theinstrumentcannotproducesomebeautifulsounds.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A.MakingMusicbyPlayingGlasses B.SpecialSoundsfromGlassesC.DevotiontoPlayingGlassesforFun D.FingersovertheTopsoftheGlasses【答案】4.B5.C6.C7.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了弗吉尼亚的JameyTurner用一种非同寻常的乐器——玻璃杯竖琴演奏出了美妙的音乐。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“VisitorstoAlexandrialikewhattheyseeandhear.TheythankTurnerbyleavingadollarormoreinhisboxfordonations.”可知，游人非常喜欢JameyTurner的表演，他们往往会捐出一美元甚至更多以感谢他的表演。由此可推知，观众认为JameyTurner的表演很吸引人。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Addingortakingawayjustalittlewaterwillchangethesound.”可知，JameyTurner通过增加或者减少杯子中的水量来产生不同的声音。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“Fewpeopleplaytheglassharpthesedays,…Hehopesthenextgenerationwillcontinuemakingitsmusic.”可知，目前几乎没有人会弹奏这种玻璃杯竖琴，这正是JameyTurner所担心的。JameyTurner希望有人能够传承这种乐器。故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一、二段讲述了JameyTurner用一种特殊的乐器——玻璃杯竖琴演奏；第三、四段讲述了他是如何挑选玻璃杯以及如何通过调节玻璃杯里面的水量使其产生不同的音色；第五段讲述了他能够用这种乐器演奏多种音乐。由此可知，文章的标题应为“用玻璃杯演奏音乐”。故选A项。CMaybeyouwillsayajournalist'sdutyistoreportnewswithsocialsignificance.Thereishardlyanyreasonforjournaliststoexpresstheirpersonalopiniononissuesorfacts.Formingajudgmentoranopinionorideabasedonajournalisticreportisthereaders'privilege.Journalistsalsoneedtodigdeepsoastolookintotheroots,invitingthereaderstohavealookatit.Atthistime,areportwillbecomemeaningful.Journalistsmustnotgivemuchimportancetonewsthatdoesn'thavemuchsignificanceinthelivesofthereadersandtheaudience.Thissortofpracticeprimarilycomesfromthedesiretoattractattentionofthelatter,whichovershadowstheprimaryresponsibilityofpresentingimportantfactsthatconcernthereadersandtheaudienceinonewayortheother.It'sonlythereadersandtheviewerswhoarethejudges;journalistsshouldletthempasstheirjudgmentonvariousissues.Sometimesjournaliststryhardtoinfluencepublicopinioninfavorofaparticularsideofanissue;thisisawrongpractice,especiallyifthesidethemediatakesisthewrongone,andthepublicopinionwillbeinfavorofthatparticularsideinconsequenceofsuchroleonthepartofthemedia.Aproperunderstandingofwhichtypeofnewsismoreimportantandtheabilityforgradingnewsarethemaincharacteroftruejournalism.Thesocialsignificanceofanewsitemthatdoesnotprofitusintheleast(although,itmightmakeusamusedorsadinanindifferentway)isfarlessthanthatofanewsitemthatmakesusfeelworriedaboutourpersonalsafety.Mostofusareafraidofthetruth,becauseweconsideritastooterrifyingtoknow—somethingthatisbetterhiddenthanrevealed.However,thefundamentalresponsibilityofajournalististorevealthefactsinalltheiraspectsexposingthe"hardandharsh"reality.8.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthatameaningfulreportshould________.A.bringaboutsocietychanges B.containthestorieshiddenbehindC.leadtoagoodjudgmentoranidea D.containthescientificresearch9.Whatistheprimaryresponsibilityofajournalist?A.Presentingsignificantfactsasitis. B.Attractingthepublic’sattention.C.Influencingthereaders'life. D.Choosingpropernewstoreport.10.Whichofthefollowingisanincorrectpracticeforjournalists?A.Basingtheirreportsunclearly. B.Convincingthepublicofthefacts.C.Reportingnewsonaparticularside. D.Invitingreaderstojudgethefacts.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"hardandharsh"inParagraph5mean?A.Fanciful. B.Serious. C.Fantastic. D.Objective.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.D【解析】本文是一篇议论文。作者讲述了对新闻行业的现状及新闻记者的首要任务的看法和理解。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“Journalistsalsoneedtodigdeepsoastolookintotheroots,invitingthereaderstohavealookatit.Atthistime,areportwillbecomemeaningful.”可知，一则有意义的报道应该深度挖掘新闻的根源，即新闻背后的故事,从而吸引读者去阅读。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的“Thissortofpracticeprimarilycomesfromthedesiretoattractattentionofthelatter,whichovershadowstheprimaryresponsibilityofpresentingimportantfactsthatconcernthereadersandtheaudienceinonewayortheother（这种做法主要来自于想要吸引读者的注意，而这在某种程度上掩盖了（记者）呈现与读者和听众有关的重要事实的主要责任。）”和文章最后一段最后一句中的“thefundamentalresponsibilityofajournalististorevealthefactsinalltheiraspects”可知，一名记者的首要职责是实事求是地报道新闻。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Sometimesjournaliststryhardtoinfluencepublicopinioninfavorofaparticularsideofanissue;thisisawrongpractice（有时，记者竭力影响公众舆论，使其偏向问题的某一方面，这是一种错误的做法。）”可知，记者从某一特定的方面来报道新闻是不正确的做法。故选C项。【11题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句中的“torevealthefactsinalltheiraspects”和划线词后的“reality”可知，记者的首要任务是多方面揭露事实，应客观地报道新闻。由此可猜测，hardandharsh意思为“客观的”。故选D项。DIthasbeenfouryearssincetheFlashfoodAppwassettohitCanadiangrocerystoresandmakeiteasierforshopperstobuysoon-to-expiry(保质期)foodatadiscount.Muchtomydelight,Ihearditadvertisedrecentlyonaradiostationandfiguredit’stimeforanupdate,especiallysincepeoplebecamemoreawareoffoodwaste’sroleintheclimatecrisis.ThefirstthingIdidwasdownloadtheApp.Ihadn’tdoneitbeforebecauseitwaslimitedtoafewlocations,butnowit’salloverCanada.Icouldseeimmediatelythatmanybrandsofyogurtareallmarkeddown50percent.UserspayforthefoodusingtheApp,andthenpickitupatamarkedlocationinthestore.Thereisnoneedforyoutoworryaboutthemactuallybeingbad.ItmakessenseforretailerstogetbehindthisAppbecauseitoffersawin-winsituationforeveryoneinvolved.Flashfoodsells75%oftheproductsmadeavailablethroughitsAppwhilesavingconsumersanaverageof50%onthosegroceryitems,andithas300,000activeusersrightnow.ThatnumberisexpectedtogrownaturallyasFlashfoodpartnerswithmoregrocers.“Asafoodretailer,weareinthebusinessofprovidingfood,notwastingit.TheFlashfoodprogramallowsustoprovideourcustomerswithaconvenientandenvironmentallysustainable(可持续的)waytopurchasefood.Loblawsells77%oftheitemsitputsonFlashfood,movinganaverageof＄800to＄1,000worthofgoodsweeklyateachofitslargeststores,”saidGordChem,seniorVPwithLoblaw’sRealCanadianSuperstores.Ilovelookingfordiscountdealsatthegrocerystoreandalwayskeepaneyeoutforthehotpinkclearancestickers.Butit’salwaysrandom,andIneverknowwhatI’mgoingtogetfromweektoweek.TheappealofFlashfoodisthatIcanseewhat’savailable,pre-purchaseit,andleaveitoffmyshoppinglist.12.WhatcanweknowaboutthefoodontheFlashfood?A.It’sdelivereddirectlytothecustomers. B.Muchofitischargedathalftheprice.C.Userscanpayforitinthemarkedstore. D.It’llbeamonthawaybeforeitgoesbad.13.AccordingtoGordChem,theFlashfoodis________.A.beneficial B.popular C.creative D.reliable14.HowistheadvantageofFlashfoodintroducedinthelastparagraph?A.Bylistingsomeexamples. B.Bymakingacomparison.C.Byexplainingthecause. D.Byintroducingtheresult.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Customerscanbuymuchcheaperfoodonarecentapp.B.Awin-winsituationhasbeensetforCanadiansinvolved.C.Canadianshaveasmartapproachtoreducingfoodwaste.D.Canadiansadoptanewwayofprotectingtheenvironment.【答案】12.B13.A14.B15.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了加拿大最近流行的应用程序Flashfood，该程序对临期食品进行打折售卖，从而有效地减少了食物浪费。【12题详解】细节理解题。从第二段第三句Icouldseeimmediatelythatmanybrandsofyogurtareallmarkeddown50percent.可知，我可以立刻看到许多品牌的酸奶都降价了50%。由此可知，Flashfood上许多品牌的食物都标价打五折。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。从第四段中GordChem所说的话可知，他认为Flashfood给顾客提供了方便，并且提升了商店的销售量。由此可以判断：他认为Flashfood是一款非常有利可图的应用程序。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。从最后一段内容可知，作者喜欢在杂货店里购买打折商品，但在Flashfood上选购食物更方便。由此可以判断：作者采用了对比的方法来描写Flashfood的优点。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了加拿大最近推行的一款有益的应用程序Flashfood，该程序对临期食品进行打折售卖，从而有效地减少了食物浪费。比较四个选项，C项最能概括本文大意。故选C。【点睛】主旨大意题主要考查学生把握全文主题和理解中心思想的能力。在解答这类题目时，一般采用通篇略读法，即对全文通篇速读，舍弃无关紧要的细节，全力捕捉全文的中心思想。重点关注首尾段和其他段落的首尾句。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyoualwaysconcernyourselfwithyourkid’splaydates?Doyousendthemupstairstogetchanged?____16____Putthatredpenbackinyourpurse,becausemicromanagingyourkidsislikelytodomoreharmthangood.Micromanagingorover-parentingcomesinmanyforms.Howeveritpresentsitself,itcangivechildrentheimpressionthatparentsdon’thaveconfidenceinthem,andthiscanleadtoproblems.Kidswhoaremicromanagedcouldalsogrowusedtoanunearnedlevelofsuccess,whichmaydoharmtotheirattitudetowardsworkandlife.Parentswhomicromanagetheirkidssometimesstrugglewithasenseofcontrol.____17____Sowhatshouldparentsdo?Formodernparents,itcanbeabalancebetweenhealthyinvolvementinyourkid'slifeandmicromanaging.Itcanbeespeciallydifficulttoknowwherethelineiswhenitcomestotheinternet.Weliveinadigitalage.____18____Tohelpyouwalkthatfineline,parentsshouldbefrankaboutit.Ifthey'rehidingtheirphoneoractingsecretively,aslightlydifferentconversationaboutthehealthoftheironlineactivitymightbeneeded.Breakingamicromanaginghabitisn'teasy.____19____Youcouldrelaxyourgripinfairlyinconsequentialareas,likelettingyourchilddecidewhatclothestowear.Theplussideisthatifyoubackoffaboutlittlethings,yourwordsmightcarrymoreweightwhenitcomestothebigthings.____20____Therefore,youcanletyourchildrensucceed,fail,andfigureoutlifeontheirown.A.Butlikeanybadhabit,startsmall.B.Doyouliketalkingwithyourkids?C.Micromanagingcanbeasignofanxietyinthem.D.Doyoustaywiththemwhilethey'redoinghomework?E.Youcanalsoformahealthierrelationshipwithyourkids.F.Keepyoureyesopenforthechangesinyourkids'behavior.G.It'simportantforparentstocareabouttheirkids'activityonline.【答案】16.D17.C18.G19.A20.E【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了父母对孩子过度微观管理的行为及改掉这一缺点的方法。【16题详解】考查并列关系。根据上文“Doyoualwaysconcernyourselfwithyourkid’splaydates?Doyousendthemupstairstogetchanged?”可知，空格处填一般疑问句。D项“当他们做作业时你会待在他们身边吗？”更能表述父母对孩子微观管理或者过度养育的表现。故选D项。【17题详解】考查顺承关系。根据上文“Parentswhomicromanagetheirkidssometimesstrugglewithasenseofcontrol.”可知，那些对孩子过度微观管理的父母控制欲较强。C项“微观管理是他们焦虑的一种标志”符合语境。选择项中的them即指代前句中的parents。故选C项。【18题详解】考查顺承关系。根据上文内容及下文“Tohelpyouwalkthatfineline,parentsshouldbefrankaboutit.”可知，为了帮助孩子们守住底线，父母和孩子应该坦诚沟通在网上所做的事情。G项“父母关心孩子们的网上活动很重要”符合语境。选择项中online对应上文的theinternet。故选G项。【19题详解】考查转折关系。根据上文的“Breakingamicromanaginghabitisn’teasy.”可知，对父母而言，改掉过度微观管理的习惯不是一件容易的事情。空格处应填与改掉习惯有关的内容。A项“但就像（改掉）任何坏习惯一样，从小事做起”符合语境。选择项中的habit与本段中心句保持一致。故选A项。【20题详解】考查因果关系。根据上文中的“Theplussideisthatifyoubackoffaboutlittlethings”和下文“Therefore,youcanletyourkidsucceed,fail,andfigureoutlifeontheirown.”可知，如果父母坚持从小事着手，那么当谈到大事情时，他们的话就显得更有份量。E项“你还可以与你的孩子建立一种更健康的关系”符合语境。后句中的Therefore提示可知，与选择项之间构成因果关系。故选E项。第三部分语言运用第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Atthree,Iwasinseparablefrommyparents.WherevertheywentIwent,alwaysreachingoutfortheirhandstoensuretheir____21____.Neverhavingleftthemuntilthree,Ihadwhatiscalled____22____anxiety.Thismadepreschoola/an____23____timeforallofus.Asweapproachedmypreschoolforthefirsttime,oneofmyhands____24____squeezedmyfather'shand,theothernervouslygraspedmymother’s.Iwashappyandcurious—whatcouldthisnewplacebe?Therewereother____25____formetoplaywithandofcoursetoys.Soon,however,Iwasintroducedtomyteachers.Theyguidedustowardsasmallwindowseatinaclassroom.Justthen,myparentssuddenly____26____myhandsandbrokeawayfromourgroupandwenta____27____way.Theywereheadingtowardthedoor.Realizingwhathappened,Iattemptedto____28____them,onlytobeheldbackbymyteachers.Ishouted,loudenoughformyparents,nowoutside,to____29____.Ipressedagainsttheglass,tearsdownmyface.“WecallthisTheCryingWindow,”myteachershadtoldmyparents.“Childrenareoften_____30_____whenseeingtheirparentsleavetheschoolwithoutthem.”Myparentsstoodoutside,tormentedbyhavingtostandbywhiletheirkid_____31_____.Butsoonanoldergirlappeared.ShewrappedherarmsaroundmeuntilIstopped_____32_____.Thehugwascomfortinglikethatofmyparents.Thenshetookmeawayfromthe_____33_____.Myparentsbreathedasighof_____34_____.ThegirlwasHelen,andsoonwewerebestfriends.EverydaywhenIwasdroppedoffatschool,tearswouldcomebutthenIwouldfightthemback,asHelengrabbedmyhandandledmeaway.Wehavedevelopedgreat_____35_____sincethen.21.A.interest B.presence C.success D.safety22.A.health B.graduation C.employment D.separation23.A.boring B.exciting C.difficult D.happy24.A.carelessly B.tightly C.easily D.fiercely25.A.children B.parents C.teachers D.friends26.A.caught B.loosened C.touched D.washed27.A.curious B.familiar C.different D.strange28.A.lookedafter B.lookedfor C.runafter D.runagainst29.A.givein B.giveup C.turnout D.turnaround30.A.crazy B.disappointed C.upset D.angry31.A.suffered B.fought C.studied D.swam32.A.panting B.singing C.speaking D.crying33.A.window B.door C.seat D.floor34.A.sorrow B.regret C.relief D.comfort35.A.friendship B.education C.careers D.hobbies【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.B25.A26.B27.C28.C29.D30.C31.A32.D33.A34.C35.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者上幼儿园时哭喊着不想和父母分开，这时一个女孩安慰了作者，从那之后，作者和她成为了最好的朋友并建立了深厚的友谊。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论他们去哪里我都去，总是伸手去抓他们的手来确保他们的存在。A．interest兴趣；B．presence存在，在场；C．success成功；D．safety安全。根据上文中的“Iwasinseparablefrommyparents”可知，作者上幼儿园之前，一刻也离不开父母，由此可推断出，我是伸手去抓他们的手，确保他们在我的身边。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到三岁离开他们时，我就有了所谓的分离焦虑症。A．health健康；B．graduation毕业；C．employment雇用；D．separation分离。根据后文“Ipressedagainsttheglass,tearsdownmyface”可知，我在上幼儿园时不想和父母分离，开始哭泣，由此可推断出，我是因为和父母的分离感到焦虑。故选D项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这使得上幼儿园的那段时期对我们所有人来说是一段困难的时期。A．boring无聊的；B．exciting令人激动的；C．difficult困难的；D．happy快乐的。根据上文“Ihadwhatiscalledseparationanxiety.”可知，作者有分离焦虑症，害怕与父母分离，由此可推断出，上幼儿园时需要与父母分开，所以是一段困难的时期。故选C项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们第一次靠近幼儿园时，我的一只手紧紧地握住父亲的手，另一只手紧张地抓住妈妈的手。A．carelessly粗心地；B．tightly紧紧地；C．easily容易地；D．fiercely凶猛地。根据空格后“theothernervouslygraspedmymother’s”可知，作者害怕父母离开，所以应该是紧紧地抓着父亲的手。故选B项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里有别的孩子和我玩，当然还有玩具。A．children儿童，小孩；B．parents父母；C．teachers老师；D．friends朋友。根据上文“Asweapproachedmypreschoolforthefirsttime”可知，我去的地方是幼儿园，可推断出是有很多孩子和我玩。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，我父母突然松开了我的手，离开了我们这群人，去了不同的方向。A．caught抓住；B．loosened松开；C．touched触摸；D．washed洗。根据空格后“brokeawayfromourgroup”可知，父母离开了我们这群人，可推断出父母松开了我的手。故选B项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，我父母突然松开了我的手，离开了我们这群人，去了不同的方向。A．curious好奇的；B．familiar熟悉的；C．different不同的；D．strange奇怪的。根据空格后“Theywereheadingtowardthedoor”可知，父母朝着门的方向走去，可推断出父母和我去了不同的方向。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：意识到发生了什么事，我想追他们，结果被老师拦住了。A．lookedafter照顾；B．lookedfor寻找；C．runafter追赶；D．runagainst违反，对……不利。根据空格后“onlytobeheldbackbymyteachers”可知，我被老师拦住了，可推断出作者看到父母要走，想去追赶，结果被老师拦住了。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我开始喊叫，声音大得足以让我父母在外面听到，让他们转过身来。A．givein屈服，让步；B．giveup放弃；C．turnout发生，结果是；D．turnaround转身。根据上文可知，作者不想让父母离开，所以应该是大声喊叫让父母转身回来。故选D项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们看到父母不带他们离开学校时常常感到不安。A．crazy疯狂的；B．disappointed失望的；C．upset不安的；D．angry生气的。根据上文“WecallthisTheCryingWindow”及生活常识可知，父母的离开会让上幼儿园的孩子们感到不安，所以他们会哭闹和喊叫。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父母站在外面，当他们的孩子受苦时不得不袖手旁观。A．suffered受苦；B．fought打架；C．studied学习；D．swam游泳。根据上文“Ipressedagainsttheglass,tearsdownmyface”可知，我开始哭泣因为父母的离开，可推断出我正在遭受离别的痛苦。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她搂着我直到我停止哭泣。A．panting气喘，喘息；B．singing唱；C．speaking说话；D．crying哭泣。根据上文“Ipressedagainsttheglass,tearsdownmyface”可知，因为父母的离开，我开始流泪，由此可推断出，当时我是在哭，所以应该是她搂着我直到我停止哭泣。故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她把我从窗口带走。A．window窗户，窗口；B．door门；C．seat座位；D．floor地板。根据上文“Theyguidedustowardsasmallwindowseatinaclassroom.”和“Ipressedagainsttheglass”可知，我坐的地方是教室里一个靠窗的小座位，而且我按在玻璃上哭泣，由此可推断出我此时是在窗户那，所以女孩把我从窗口带走。故选A项。34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父母松了一口气。A．sorrow悲痛；B．regret后悔；C．relief轻松，宽慰；D．comfort舒适，安慰。根据上文可知作者停止了哭泣，由此可推断出作者的父母看到作者不哭了，松了一口气，asighofrelief意为“松了一口气”，符合句意。故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起我们建立了深厚的友谊。A．friendship友谊；B．education教育；C．careers职业；D．hobbies业余爱好。根据上文“ThegirlwasHelen,andsoonwewerebestfriends”可知，我们是最好的朋友，所以我们之间应该是建立了深厚的友谊。故选A项。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是上下文推理法。“上下文推理法”是指根据对上下文的语义和整个语篇的理解，进行适当的推理判断，因此需重点注意挖空处的上下文语境，判断清楚所要表达的含义。例如，第13小题要求推断女孩将我从哪里带走？根据上文“Theyguidedustowardsasmallwindowseatinaclassroom.”和“Ipressedagainsttheglass”可知，我坐的地方是教室里一个靠窗的小座位，而且我按在玻璃上哭泣，由此可推断出我此时是在窗户那，所以女孩把我从窗口带走。故选A项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheHezhenisoneofthesmallestminoritiesinChina.EarlyHezhenpeopledevelopedmethods____36____producingclothes,beddingandthreadoutoffishskin.Butovertime,therehasbeenalossofHezhenculture,including____37____(make)clothingfromtheskinoffish.Besides,fewyoungHezhenwantedtolearntheskill.Fish-skinclothingisalsonot____38____Hezhenpeopleweartoday.Knowingthis,YouWenfeng,anow68-year-oldwoman,startedtoshareherknowledgewithlocalHanChinesewomeninthe1990s.HerfollowersalsolearntheYimakan,____39____kindofstorytellingthatusesbothspeechesandsongsintheHezhenlanguage.TheyalsomemorizesongssungbytheHezhenpeople.Forenvironmental____40____(protect),YouWenfenghasdecidedtobuyfishfromthemarketanduseaspecialsewingtoolandcottonthread.Thefirststepistoremovethefish'sskin____41____(cautious)anddryit.Theskinisthenrepeatedlypassedthroughwooden“teeth”tosoftenit.Theprocesstakesamonth,andsewingitthenrequiresabouttwenty____42____(many)days.Sofar,fishleather____43____(inspire)somehigh-endclothingdesignhouses,includingDiorandPrada,touseitintheirclothes.Butthematerial____44____(be)stillnotcommon.In2006,HezhenfishskinclothingwaslistedbyChinaasintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）,whichmeansaspecialeffortismade_____45_____(preserve)thetradition.【答案】36.for/tection41.cautiously42.more43.hasinspired44.is45.topreserve【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了赫哲人过去常常用鱼皮制作衣服、被褥和线等物品的传统。然而这个传统正在消失，尤文凤决定传承并推广这种鱼皮制作技艺以及赫哲人的文化。【36题详解】考查介词的用法。此处表示赫哲人用鱼皮制作衣服、被褥和线等物品的方法。methodof/fordoingsth.意为“做某事的方法”，是固定短语。故填for/of。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。including意为“包括”，是介词，此处应作介词“including”的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填making。【38题详解】考查表语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导表语从句