中考形容词副词专项复习

Beautiful!Nice!Adj.adv.2021/5/91用以修饰名词，表示事物的特征的词。e.g.long,empty,cheap,hungry,etc.什么叫形容词?在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等成分．2021/5/92e.g.Heisagoodstudent.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every-构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些不定代词的之后.e.g.Isthereanythinginterestingintoday’snewspaper?作定语2021/5/93Thetreesturngreeninspring.Wearealoneontheisland.只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词你能说出几个？aloneafraidawakeasleepaliveableill作表语2021/5/94Wemustkeeptheclassroomclean.Hemadeushappy.作宾语补足语Colouritgreen.2021/5/95Let’sfillintheblanks,

形容词的比较级和最高级构成规则变化不规则变化2021/5/96词尾变化原级比较级最高级单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或-est(最高级)以字母e接尾的词加-r或-sttallhardlargewide以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或estbighotthinfatwet以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为i再加-er,或-esthappydryearly

narrowclever多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加more和mostdifficultpopularslowlytallerharderlargerwidertallesthardestlargestwidestbiggerhotterfatterwetterbiggesthottestfattestwettesthappierdrierearlierhappiestdriestearliestnarrowercleverernarrowestcleverestmoredifficultmorepopularmoreslowlymostdifficultmostpopularmostslowly少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词可加-er或-est规则变化2021/5/97原级goodwellbadillmanymuchlittlefarold比较级最高级betterbestworseworstlessmoremostfarther/furtherolder/elderleastfarthest/furthestoldest/eldest不规则变化2021/5/98形容词原级的常用句型Tomisas

tallasMike.

as+形容词原形+asThereareasmanystudentsinourschoolasyours.

Tomisthreetimesas

oldasMike.2021/5/99

否定notas+形容词原形+as“和…不一样”或notso+形容词原形+as

“不及／不如…TomisnotastallasMike.TomisnotsotallasMike.

2021/5/910Thistruckisbigenoughtocarry5tons.

so+形容词原级+that丛句

such+名词＋that丛句Heissobigthathecan’tentertheroomby

thedoor.…too+原级+todosth.Heistooyoungtojointhearmy.

形容词原级+enoughtodosth.

2021/5/911

比较级+than…

形容词比较级的常用句型Thisbridgeislongerthanthatone.

Ourschoolislargerthantheirs.

2021/5/912表示两者之间的选择，可使用“Whichis+比较级，…or…?”

Whichislonger,thisoneorthat?2021/5/913使用形容词比较级时在形容词比较级前可用much,even,still,alittle,far,alot来修饰，表示程度。可用“比较级形式+thananyother+单数名词来表达最高级的意思Heistallerthananyotherstudentintheschool。注意：2021/5/914可用the+比较级形式+ofthetwo…来表达两者之间的比较。Heisthebetterofthetwo.2021/5/915“The+比较级…，the+比较级…”“…比较级+and+比较级…”房子越小，花费就越少。Thesmallerthehouseis,thelessitwillcostus.

Inspring,thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.

2021/5/916…oneofthe+最高级+名词复数形容词最高级的常用句型…最高级+of(in)…Thisis/wasthe最高级+名词+that定语从句LuXunisoneof

thegreatestwriterslastcentury.

这是我这几年看过的最差的电影。ThisistheworstfilmthatIhaveseentheseyears.

Ofallthemoviestars,IthinkZhangZiyiisthebest.

2021/5/917用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、全句或名词词组及句子的词。e.g.什么叫副词?very,early,out,soon,quickly,etc.2021/5/918用法例句副词的用法作表语Mymotherisout.作定语Thegirlthereismyfriend.作状语Herunsfast.作宾补Ifoundhimoutside.2021/5/919

副词的比较级和最高级的构成和形容词的比较级和最高级的构成基本相同.e.g.

形容记的最高级前要用定冠词the,副词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词the.AttentionsJimjumped(the)highestoftheall.fast-faster-fastestslowly-moreslowly–mostslowly2021/5/920有几个特殊的要去e后再加-ly或y,如:true–trulyterrible--terribly以e结尾的,大部分直接加-ly,

如:widewidelybravebravely2021/5/921good的副词是well.hard既是形容词也是副词,作形容词是“困难的”，作副词是“努力地”。hardly的意思是“几乎不”它和hard没关系Attention:2021/5/922两种副词形式的比较有些常用副词，两种形式，意义不同。如：closeclosely接近（指距离）仔细地；密切地deepdeeply深深刻地hardhardly努力地几乎不2021/5/923两种副词形式的比较有些常用副词，两种形式，意义不同。如：widewidely宽广泛地highhighly高高度地latelately晚，迟近来2021/5/9241.Thebreadis____thanthesecakesA.verydeliciousB.muchdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.asdelicious2.LinTaojumped____inthelongjumpintheschoolsportsmeetingA.farB.fartherC.farthestD.quitefar3.Whentheymetinthehotel.Theytalkedandlaughed______A.happilyB.happyC.happierD.happiestCCPracticeA2021/5/9254.Inourcityit’s____inJuly,butitiseven____inAugustA.hotterhottestB.hothotC.hotterhotD.hothotter5.HainanisaverylargeIsland.Itisthesecond______islandinChina.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.mostlargest6.Anelephantis____thanatiger.A.heavyB.veryheavyC.theheaviestD.heavierDCD2021/5/9267.Ahorseis______thanadog.A.muchheavyB.moreheavierC.muchheavierD.moreheavy8.Emmaalwaysmakesalotofmistakes.She