2022年河南省安阳市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题一卷(含答案)

2022年河南省安阳市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题一卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

Individualscancontributedirectlytosolvingtheproblemofaciddepositionby______.

2.

Baughman'ssuperstrong,superligh,transparentsheetcanbeinsertedinthewindshieldstohelp______.

3.

Technologiesarenotvalue-neutralbutare______phenomena.

4.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Anxietyiscausedbysomecertainreasoninsteadofmultiplereasons.

B.Anxietymakesyouhateyourjobandunwillingtodoyourwork.

C.Themorelong-lastingtheanxietyis,themoresymptomspeoplesufferfrom.

D.Manysymptomswillcomealongwithasingleanxietyatonetime.

5.

TheFrenchtraditionof______islikelytoposeachallengingproblemtoAmericanvisitors.

6.Olderpeoplewhomaintainactiverelationshipswiththeiradultchildrenhavelessstressbecausetheyhavesomeoneto______.

7.Studiesindicatethatobesityisheritable,andtheheritabilityis______.

8.

InAustraliaadisturbingtrendarisesthatyoungpersonsbetweentheageof15to24aretakingtheirownlivesatanalarmingrate.

A.YB.NC.NG

9.Fromherresearch,SusanD.Blumsetouttounderstandthatstudentsare______.

A.havinganewunderstandingofcreatingandquoting

B.noteasytogetaccesstotheauthorship

C.onthewaytoacceptnewnotionofauthorship

D.tryingtoredefinethenotionofauthorship

10.

Nicetreesaddtoahouse'smarketvalue.Onestudyshowedthattreescould______.

11.

Ifyourankthebooksaccordingtothefrequencytheymightbetouched,you'dbetterput______.

A.referencebooksatthemostimportantposition

B.brand-newbooksatthemostimportantposition

C.dog-earedbooksatthemostimportantposition

D.allthenovelsatthemostimportantposition

12.

ThetradingcompaniesusedonlyadvertisementstopersuadepeopleinallpartsoftheworldtogotoAmerica.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Thestudyfoundthatthesizeof______inthecerebralcortexplaysanimportantroleinintelligence.

A.greymatterB.lobesC.nervesD.cells

14.AccordingtoRobertFeldman,theauthorofTheLiarinYourLife,Americansnow______.

A.regardthetruthasveryimportant

B.tendtoliemoreoftenthanbefore

C.startaconversationwiththreelies

D.hatetobedeceivedbytheirchildren

15.

Mr.Symondsandhisassociateswere______withtheauthor'sreplies.

16.

BritishcompanieshaveproposeddesignsthataremoresuitablethantheX-33andX-34,butthegovernmentdoesnotsupportit.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

"Nothingsucceedsliketheappearanceofsuccess"means______inthispassage.

18.

TheeissomequestionwhethercigarettemanufacturershavechangedthelevelsoftarandnicotineforcigarettessoldintheAsianmarket,buttheforeigntobaccocompanies______.

19.

AccordingtoChan,theworldcommunityisnotworkingcloseenoughinimprovingpublichealthacrosstheglobe.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.UnderdevelopedPeople

TheIndianslivingonthehighplainsoftheAndesMountains,inSouthAmerica,haveabackgroundrichinhistorybutrichinlittleelse.ThesesevenmillionpeoplefromthegreatoldIndiannationsliveinalandoffewtrees,poorsoil,cuttingwindsandbitingcold.Theirfarmsdonotgiveenoughfoodtosupportthem.Theirchildrenfromtheageofthreeorfourmustworkinthefields.Thedeathrateoftheirbabiesisamongthehighestintheworld,theirstandardsofeducationamongthelowest.Theyliveatheightsoftenorfifteenthousandfeet,whereeventheairlacksthethingsnecessaryforlife.

TheneedsoftheseIndians,scatteredacrossthreecountries--Ecuador,PeruandBolivia--aregreat.Theirproblemsaredifficultandtheirdiseasesaredeeplyrootedinanold-fashionedwayoflife.Probablynosingleprogramofhelpcangreatlybettertheircondition.Healthprogramsarenogoodwithoutfarmprograms,andfarmprogramsfailwheretherehavebeennoprogramsofeducation.

FiveinternationalorganizationshavecombinedeffortstoseektheanswerstotheproblemsoftheunfortunatedescendantsoftheIncaIndians.TheyareworkingwiththegovernmentsofPeru,BoliviaandEcuadoronwhattheycalltheAndeanMission.Sixareashavebeenformed,oneeachinEcuadorandPeru,fourinBolivia.Heremethodsaretestedtoattackpooreducation,poorfood,poorlivingconditionsanddiseaseallatonce.

Wepassedfieldsoflowcornandthinwheat.Wholevillageswereatworkplantingpotatoes.Themenformedalineandwalkedslowlybackward,beatingthesoilwithsticks.Thewomen,onhandsandknees,followedthemen,breakingthehardearthwiththeirhands.Theirredandorangeskirtsflashedbrightlyinthesun.Thescenewasbeautiful,buttheland,seedsandcropswereallpoor.

Uponarrivingatavillage,wewenttovisittheschoolforcarpenters.Itwasinanoldbuildingwherethirtyboyswereattendingclasses.Thereweretwoclassroomscontainingcompletesetsoftools.Isawmoretoolstherethaninanycarpenter'sshopinLatinAmerica.Mostoftheboyswerecuttingboardsforpractice.Theyworkedsteadilyanddidn'tevenlookupwhenweentered.

Theteacherremarkedthatthegreatestproblematthemomentwasfindingwood,asalmostnotreesgrowonahighplain.Someoneremarkedthatitwouldnottakelongfortheschooltoproducetoomanycarpentersinanareawithouttrees,wheremostofthebuildingswereofstoneormud.Thewoodbroughtfromthejunglewastoocostlyformostofthepeople.Theanswerwasthattheoriginalpurposeoftheschoolwastotraincarpentersandmechanicstogotootherpartsofthecountry.Theywouldworkwherethegovernmentisdevelopingnewvillagesattheedgeofthejungle.

Acrossfromthecarpentry-roomtherewasamachineforproducingelectricpower.Withittheboyswouldbetaughttheirfirstlessonsinelectricity.Otherboysstudiedcarrepairing.

Intheyardagroupofboyssurroundedalargetractor.Theteacherwasshowingthemhowtooperateit.Noonewassurehowmanyothertractorstherewereinthearea.Guessesrangedfromtwototen.Iftheschoolturnedoutmoreboystohandlethemthanthefarmscoulduse,therest,itwashoped,wouldseekalivinginthelowervillageswheremorepeoplelived.

Thenextday,againstthecuttingwindsoftheBolivianmountains,weweregoingtoavillagethatistheoldestofthefourBolivianprojectsoftheAndeanmission.Behindus,acrossthevalley,rainfellfromtheblackcloudsbeyondthesnowymountain-tops.Thewindandrainbeatagainstthecaraswetraveledacrosstheopenfieldstocometotheyardofanoldfarm.

Mytriphadbeenpannedatthelastminute.Sincethevillagehasnotelegraphtotelephoneservices,noo

A.NB.YC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.(34)

A.Kathypersuadedhertodoso.

B.ZoelostherjobasaPRconsultant.

C.Zoegottiredofthecitylife.

D.ZoelovedWalesmorethanLondon.

22.(25)

A.Preparingforanimportanttest.

B.Fundingforuniversityeducation.

C.Winningtheconfidenceofvoters.

D.Graduateschoolapplicationprocedures.

23.

【B4】

24.(36)

A.Constructionmaterialscouldeasilybefound.

B.Therewerenocaveswheretheyworked.

C.Theyweretiredoflivingincaves.

D.Therewerefewercavesavailable.

25.(14)

A.Sheispleasedatthemeeting.

B.Shehascaughtacold.

C.Sheisunderthebadweather.

D.Sherecentlyenjoystheweather.

26.

【B10】

27.

【B7】

28.(28)

A.House.B.Car.C.Familyalbum.D.Petsandchildren.

29.(46)

30.听力原文：W:I'llwearthisbluejacket.Ilikethecoloronme,don'tyouthinkso?

M:Ithinkitlooksterrificonyon,really.

Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'schoiceofclothing?

(19)

A.Hethinksherchoiceisgood.

B.Hethinksherchoiceisterrible.

C.Hedoesn'tlikethecolor.

D.Hedoesn'tlikethestyle.

31.

【B3】

32.听力原文：M:Hello,willyoupleasesendsomeoneuptomyapartment.Thehotwaterisrunning,andIcan'tturnitoff.

W:There'snooneintheofficerightnow.I'llsendsomeoneupassoonasIcan.

Q:Whydidthemanwantsomeonetocomeuptohisapartment?

(16)

A.Heneededanelectrician.

B.Thewaterwasrunning.

C.Hehadnohotwater.

D.Therewasnoheat.

33.(31)

A.Todocomprehensiveexercises.

B.Toreadsimplesentences.

C.Tocopyoutfromthetextbooks.

D.Todoalloftheabove.

34.听力原文：M:Hey,therewillbeaprogramonChannel4ateight.Youmightlike.It'saboutcat.

W:Ihaven'theardaboutit.Butyouareright,Iaminterestedinit.

Q:Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?

(18)

A.CalltheTVstation.

B.Lookforcatswiththeman.

C.Meetthemanatthecatexhibit.

D.WatchtheprogramonTV.

35.

【B8】

36.听力原文：M:Nowthatthey'vesound-proofedthisroom,it'ssurealoteasiertoworkinhere.

W:Yousaidit.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(16)

A.Themantendstorepeathimselfalot.

B.Theroomwasfixedattheman'srequest.

C.Shealsofindsiteasiertoworktherenow.

D.Themantalksaboutworkinginsteadofdoingit.

37.(15)

A.Runintown.

B.Findaneasierjob.

C.BuyshoesfromtheInternet.

D.Findasaferplacetoexercise.

38.

【B2】

39.【B5】

40.听力原文：M:Doyouthinkyoufeelenergeticenoughtowalktoourstudygroupsessiontonight?

W:Ifthereisone!Iguessyouhaven'theardtheweatherreports.Overafootofsnowisexpectedforthisevening.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

(18)

A.Thelocationofthesessionhasbeenchanged.

B.Shewilldefinitelygotothesessionthisevening.

C.She'llprobablybetootiredtowalktothesession.

D.Thesessionmightbecanceledbecauseofaheavysnow.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

Comparedwithfour-yearcolleges,communitycolleges______.

A.aremoreattractivetothehigh-schoolgraduates

B.providemoreopportunitytoworkwithlocalbusinesstoidentifyspecificneeds

C.areofmoreimportanceinboostingeconomy

D.prepareyoutobecomeamanager

42.

Whateffectdoesexcessivepositiveonisationhaveonsomepeople?

A.Theythinktheyaremad.

B.Theyfeelverytired.

C.Theybecomeviolentlysick.

D.Theyaretootiredtodoanything.

43.

Anunauthorizedbiographyislikelytoattractmorereadersbecause______.

A.itportraysthesubjectbothfaithfullyandvividly

B.itcontainsinterestinginformationaboutthesubject'sprivatelife

C.itrevealsalotofaccuratedetailsunknowntooutsiders

D.itusuallygivesasympatheticdescriptionofthesubject'scharacter

44.Whenthecreditcrunchemerged,people'sforecastsaboutthegrowthofFTTHwere______

45.

Ofthefollowingsteps,whichoccursbeforetheothersinmakingadecisionworksheet?

A.Listingtheconsequencesofeachsolution.

B.Calculatinganumericalsummaryofeachsolution.

C.Decidingwhichconsequencesaremostimportant.

D.Writingdownallpossiblesolutions.

46.

AccordingtoBahramBekhradnia,whenthenumberofstudentsdeclines,______.

A.researchersandscholarswillbetemptedoverseas

B.topuniversitieswillhavetobecomemorecompetitive

C.universitieswillhavetocuttheirtuitionpricesfurther

D.bottomuniversitieswillhavetostrugglehardertosurvive

47.

WhydoesPremisesthatarerelatedtoeachotherseemtobedispensable?

A.Kantthinkstheyareindispensable.

B.Eitherofthemcanresolvetheparadox:

C.Thepremisesareseparated.

D.Thepremisescanaccountforthetheory.

48.

Theauthorofthearticlewas,nodoubt______.

A.alinguistB.anessayistC.ascientistD.anattorney

49.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

ProfessorKumarBhatt,founderandheadofWarwickManufacturingGroup(WMG),andRobMeakin,apersonneldirectoratMarconi,havedevelopedapartnershiptotrainengineersandmanagerstobecomee-literate.TheNewKnowledgePartnershipwillincludeateamof40MarconimanagersinwhatProfessorBhattcallselectronicengineeringmanagementorE2.Awiderangeofengineeringandnon-engineeringcompanieshasexpressedinterestintheseexcitingprograms.

ProfessorBhattbelievesthate-commerceischangingthebusinessenvironmenttoahugeextent.Manychiefexecutivesdonotunderstandthepowerofthenewtechnologiesand,insomecases,areactuallyresistingchange.Hesaysthat"Aslongasenoughindustryleadersrealizeitspotentialbenefits,e-businesswillmakepossibleasecondproductivityrevolutioninBritain.Thiscouldtaketheeconomyclosetoeliminatingthestillsubstantialcompetitivenessgapwithitsmainrivals.OverthelastfiveyearsintheUStherehasbeena30%improvementinmanufacturingsectorproductivitybecauseofinformationtechnology.InBritainwecanachievemorethanthatandsuccessfule-businesswillbeworthbillionstotheUKeconomy."

AlreadyBritainmakesmoreuseofcomputer-aideddesignandmanufacture(CAD/CAM)andmanagementinformationtechnologysystemsthanotherEuropeancountries,andhasagovernmentthatactivelypromotese-business.Bat,observesProfessorBhatt,Britainhasneverusedtechnologyasagrowthdriver."Thethingaboutelectronicengineeringmanagementisthatyoucankeepyourlegacysystems;youjustneedtolinkthosesystemswithaninformationengine.Atthetouchofabuttonitwillallowprojectmanagerstoseethestatusofaproject,identifyproblemspreciselyandmakevirtuallyimmediatedecisionsbasedoninformationthatwillbemuchmorecompletethaninthepast."

TheE2programistheresultofanalliancebytheWarwickManufacturingGroupwithAmerica'sleadinge-commercestudycenter,CarnegieMellon.ThelatterwillberesponsiblefortrainingmanyoftheMarconimanagersinAmerica,wherethegrouphashalfitsbusiness.InBritain,ProfessorBhatthaslinkedupwithSunMicrosystems,OracleandParametricTechnology,tosetupamulti-millionpoundE2designandmanufacturingcenterattheuniversitywhichwillbeusedfortrainingandresearch.

ProfessorBhattbelievesthate-commerceischangingbusinesstosuchanextentthatWMGislikelytoberenamedWarwickElectronicManufacturingGroup.But,hewarns"Themovetoglobalizebecauseofe-commerceisracingahead.AlthoughthenetallowsBritishindustrytoovertaketheirEuropeanpeers,italsooffersAsiancountriestoleapfrog(相互超越)theWest.Forthefirsttimeitisnottheprivilegeofthewesternworldbecausethistechnologyisuniversal."

ProfessorBhattandRobMeakinhavedevelopedamethodto______.

A.teachelectronicengineeringmanagement

B.trainemployeestobeacquaintedwithe-commerce

C.trainemployeestobeengineersandmanagers

D.teachemployeesaboutdevelopingapartnership

50.Amongthosepeoplewaitingfortheteenagersattheclub,onemissingelementis______.

51.UriShamir'sviewpointisthat______.

A.nationsinthatregionarejustfightingforwater

B.peopletherearethirstyforpeaceinsteadofwater

C.waterisnoproblemaslongasthereispeace

D.thosenationshaveeveryreasontofightforwater

52.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

ThefirsttimeanybodyknewaboutDutchmanFrankSiegmundandhisfamilywaswhenworkmentrampingthroughafieldfoundanarrowsteelchimneyprotrudingthroughthegrass.Closerinspectionrevealedachinkofsky-lightwindowamongthethistlesandwhenamazedinvestigatorsmoveddownthesideofthehilltheycameacrossapinedoorandabrassknockersetintoanundergroundbuilding.TheSiegmundshadmanagedtoliveundetectedforsixyearsoutsidethebordertownofBreda,inHolland.Theyarethelatestinaclutchofindividualistichomemakerswhohaveburrowedundergroundinsearchoftranquility.

Most,fallingfoulofstrictbuildingregulations,havebeenforcedtodismantletheirindividualistichomesandreturntomoreconventionallifestyles.ButsubterraneansuburbiaDutch-style,isabouttobecomerespectableandchic.Sevenluxuryhomescossetedawayinsideahighearth-coverednoiseembankmentnexttothemainTilburgcityroadrecentlywentonthemarketfor$296,500each.Thefoundationshadyettobedug,butcustomersqueueduptobuytheunusualpart-submergedhouses.

Buildingbigcommercialbuildingsundergroundcanbeawaytoavoiddisfiguringorthreateningabeautifulorenvironmentallysensitivelandscape.Indeedmanyofthebuildingswhichconsumemostlandsuchascinemas,supermarkets,theatres,warehousesorlibrarieshavenoneedtobeonthesurfacesincetheydonotneedwindows.Therearebigadvantages,too,whenitcomestoprivatehomes.Adevelopmentof194houseswhichwouldtakeup14hectaresoflandabovegroundwouldoccupy2.7hectaresbelowit,whilethenumberofroadswouldbehalved.Underseveralmetersofearth,noiseisminimalandinsulationisexcellent.

InEurope,theobstaclehasbeenconservativelocalauthoritiesanddeveloperswhoprefertoensurequicksaleswithconventionalmass-producedhousing.ButtheDutchdevelopmentwasgreetedwithundisguisedreliefbySouthLimburgplannersbecauseofHolland'schronicshortageofland.IntheUS,whereenergy-efficienthomesbecamepopularaftertheoilcrisisof1973,10,000undergroundhouseshavebeenbuilt.Aterraceoffivehomes,Britain'sfirstsubterraneandevelopment,isunderwayinNottinghamshire.Italy'soutstandingexampleofsubterraneanarchitectureistheOlivettiresidentialcentreinIvreg.

Noteveryoneadaptssowell,andinJapanscientistsattheShimizuCorporationhavedeveloped"spacecreation"systemwhichmixlight,sound,breezesandscentstosimulatepeoplewhospendlongperiodsbelowground.UndergroundofficesinJapanarebeingequippedwithvirtualwindowsandmirrors,whileundergrounddepartmentsintheUniversityofMinnesotahaveperiscopestoreflectviewsandlight.

FrankSiegmundandhisfamilylovetheirhobbitlifestyle.Theirhomeevolvedwhenhedugacoolroomforhisbakerybusinessinahillhehadcreated.Duringaheat-wavetheytooktosleepingthere."Wefeltatpeaceandsoclosetonature,"hesays,"GraduallyIbeganaddingtotherooms.Itsoundsstrangebutwearesocloserotheearthwedrawstrengthfromitsvibrations.'

Whyhavesomeundergroundhousesbeenpulleddown?

53.

Ifmemoriesfailedtofade,______.

54.

ThepassagementionssomeofVSPsstructuresEXCEPT______.

A.anengineswithtwoforwardgears

B.sturdyandadjustableseats

C.rearwindshieldwipers

D.astandardheatingsystem

55.Citiesmakegoodhomesforperegrinefalconsbecausetheyprovide

A.bountifulnestingareas,abundantfood,andrainwatercontrolbasins

B.abundantfood,buildingsthatresemblecliffs,andnonaturalpredators

C.largebuildingswithchimneys,otherwildlife,andwell-lightednestingareas

D.abundantfood,chimneys,rubble,andwindowsills

56.

Whenwillmelatoninbemadeinthebrainaccordingtothepassage?

57.

Procter&Gamblehopestotransplantforeignideabacktoitshometerritorybecause

A.Americansaremorelikelytobuyforeignmadeproductsthanbefore

B.moreforeignersarehiredinitstopmanagementthanbefore

C.foreignmadeproductsaresuperiortohomemadeonesintermsofquality

D.formostAmericansforeignproductsaremuchmoreattractivethanhomemadeones

58.

The4thparagraphshowsthattheUniversityofIllinois______.

A.wascriticizedbytheFDA

B.isingreattrouble

C.isrequiredbytheFDAtocallbackthesoldpiglets

D.mayhavetopaythepenalty

59.(55)

60.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardthechangeofcommunicationmethods?

A.Theauthorshowsnointerestinthechangeofcommunicationmethods.

B.Theauthorthinksthenewwayismoreconvenientandhelpful.

C.Theauthorbelievesitisuselesstochangethecommunicationmethod.

D.Theauthorcanacceptthechangebutinsistonthetraditionalway.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.【S1】

62.

【S7】

63.

【S2】

64.

【S4】

65.Observationofanobjectinisolationtellsusnot【S1】______

morethanitexists.Seeinginrelationtosomething【S2】______

else,however,itmayberevealedtohavecertain

implications.Forexamples,ifIapplyalighttoa

pileofsticks,Iexpectthistocatchfireand,shortly,

toseesmokearisingfromthem.IfIseearapidly【S3】______

travelingbilliardballmakecontactwithafree-standing

stationaryone,Iexpectthatlattertostarttomoving.【S4】______

IfIputapanofwateronthestove,Iexpectthat,sooner

orlater,itscontentswillnotboilandturntosteam.【S5】______

WhydoIexpectthesethings?Obviously,becauseS5

previousexperience(myownandthatofothers)had

ledmetodosuch.Withoutthistherewouldbenothing【S6】______

topreventmythinkingthatonecouldhavesmokewith【S7】______

afire,thatbilliardwouldbemoretotheirownaccord,【S8】______

orthatwaterwouldboilintheabsenceofheat.Asitis,

observationhasshownmethatthisisnotso.Forany

oftheaboveparticularthingstocomeround,【S9】______

itmayhavebeenprecededbyanotherequally【S10】______

particularthing.

【S1】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.Ifailedtheoraltestagain!______(要是我不那么紧张就好了!)

67.Undernocircumstances____________(他们会放弃赡养父母的义务).

68.Ifyouhadn'twatchedthatlatemovielastnight,_________________(你现在就不会在课堂上昏昏欲睡了).

69.Weshould______(努力实现和平统一).

70.Ifthewholeframeworkofthethesishadbeendesignedbeforehand,____________________________(就会节省很多时间和精力)

参考答案

1.conservingenergy

2.defrostcarwindowsdefrostcarwindows解析：参见“StunningUsesofNanotechnology”小节部分最后一段最后一句：Oneidea，therefore，istoputthesesheetsinwindshieldsofthecarandruncurrentthroughthemtodefrostcarwindows．

3.socialandpoliticalsocialandpolitical解析：根据关键词technologies查读小标题TheTechnologicalSociety下面第二段倒数第二句Thus，technologiesthemselvesarenotneutral；theyaresocialandpoliticalphenomena．

4.C解析：细节辨认题。由定位句可知，焦虑是由不同的原因引起的，由此A)认为焦虑症由单一原因引起，是错误的；B)认为对丁：作的讨厌而引起焦虑，与原文第一个小标题下第四段第二句中的Youdreadgettingupinthemorningbecauseyouhavetogotowork表达的意义恰好相反，实际上是因果倒置；D)认为一种焦虑会伴随多种症状，而原文第一个小标题下第二段第二句却说：Themorelong-lastingtheanxietyis,themoreadditionalsymptomsyouwillexperience.可见。症状并不是同时出现的，所以得出C)为正确答案。

5.centralizationcentralization解析：本题的关键词TheFrenchtradition和Americanvisitors，有助于定位于第三段，根据大意可知：美国参观者在巴黎大街上行走时，会因由中央向四周辐射的城市布局而迷路。而这种格局的特点仅仅是反映法国文化特征——中央集权的一个方面。由此得知答案为centralization。

6.discussnegativefeelingsdiscussnegativefeelings解析：该段第二句中提到，与成年子女保持良好关系的老年人压力比较小。第三句中介绍了上句现象的原因(thismaybebecause…)：独处的人们无法讨论负面的感觉(areunabletodiscussnegativefeelings)，也就无法使用这种方式来减压。反推可知，压力较小的与子女关系好的老年人自然是有人来讨论这些负面的感觉，故答案为discussnegativefeelings。因果关系处设题。注意上下句之间的逻辑关系。

7.65%65%解析：本题涉及到肥胖遗传问题，从而将题目出处定位到FatEqualsFecund部分。该部分第四段第二句提到，这是因为肥胖是具有遗传性的，对双胞胎的研究表明肥胖遗传率是65%，这可直接得出答案。

8.B解析：..adisturbingtrend：youngAustralianmenarenowkillingthemselvesattherateofoneaday...ThoughmostAustraliansaren'tparticularlysuicidal，theirboysare．In1990suicidesurpassedcaraccidentsastheleadingcauseofdeathamongmalesaged15to24．可见，澳大利亚自杀人群主要是15—24岁之间的男孩。

9.A解析：根据题干关键词SusanD.Blum,students定位到第十六段第二句："Today'sstudentsanewconceptofconceivingtextsandthepeoplewhocreatethemandwhoquotethem,"shewrote…可知，学生们对于网络上的文档、原作者、引用者有新的认识，故选A

10.boostaproperty'svalueto30%boostaproperty'svalueto30%解析：文章第十一段第四句话提到了绿化树木可以使房产增值30%。

11.A解析：根据原句可知，按照所需图书优先的原则，你可将未读过的书或常常需要用的书，如参考书或最钟爱的小说放在书架中最靠前的位置。由此可知，A项与原文相符，其中atthemostimportantposition与原文attheforefront相对应。

12.B解析：由文章第六段可知，“TheythereforesentadvertisementstoallpartsoftheworldtogetpeopletotraveltoAmerica—intheirships．Theysentnotonlyadvertisements，butalsoagents...”它们的方式不止advertisements一种。

13.A解析：由题干study，cerebralcortex定位到第一个小标题下第四段第二句A2004study...foundthatthevolumeofgraymatterinpartsofthecerebralcortexhadagreaterimpactonintelligence...题干中的“size”对应文中的volume，答案为Agreymatter。

14.B解析：该句提到，“ButIdothink…culturalshiftwherewe'relyingmore…acceptable．”，即RobertFeldman认为，美国文化正在转变，我们说谎的次数增加了，说谎变得更容易，在某些方面也更易于人们接受。由此可知，现在的美国人比以前更倾向于说谎，故答案为[B]。[A]是对该段第二句中的weliketothinkwevaluethetruth所设的干扰项。[C]是针对该段倒数第三句中的atleastthreelies…ofaconversation所设的干扰项。

15.completelysatisfiedcompletelysatisfied解析：文章第十一段中提到Symonds先生说他和和他的同事对作者的回答完全满意。

16.A解析：第8段的最后1句，“…buttheyayehandicappedbyagovernment…”受到了政府部门的阻碍。

17.yourpositiveimageatthebeginningofajobinterviewisthedecisivefactorofyoursuccess．yourpositiveimageatthebeginningofajobinterviewisthedecisivefactorofyoursuccess．解析：面试开始时的良好形象是成功申请工作的决定因素。"Nothingsucceedsliketheappearanceofsuccess"(外表如意，事事顺利)isadaptedfromtheproverb"nothingsucceedslikesuccess"，whichmeansthatsuccessinonecaseislikelytobefollowedbysuccessinothercases．(一事如意，事事顺利)

18.fightveryhardtokeepsuchinformationasecret

19.B解析：通观全文，Chan确实在讲话中提到建立健全卫生体系实现集体安全等概念，但并没有提到她认为国际社会在增进公共卫生方面合作不够。

20.B解析：本题题干的关键词可以定为TheAndeanIndians和SouthAmerica，由此可定位到原文来寻找本题出处。根据文中第二段第一句“TheneedsoftheseIndians，scatteredacrossthreecountries—Ecuador，PeruandBolivia—aregreat.”我们知道，安第印第安人分布在南美洲的厄瓜多尔，秘鲁和玻利维亚3个国家，并非南美所有国家，因此本题的陈述错误。

21.B解析：根据短文中提到的shereceivedatextmessagetellinghershewasoutofwork以及theydismissedmebytext可知，Zoe去拜访农场的最重要原因是失业了，故答案为[B]。

22.B解析：女士在对话中提到：aslongasI'mthere，IthinkI'dliketobringupgovernmentfundingforstateuniversities，可见女士想通过参加这次会议，提出增加政府用于大学教育资金的问题。可见为大学教育筹资是女士想在会议土讨论的主题，选项D符合题意。

23.maintained

24.B解析：该题问“为什么古代人们学会建造房屋?”文中提到Theyalsolearnedtobuildhouses，sincethebestfarminglandwasfarawayfromthemountaincavesinwhichtheirforefathershadlived．(人们学会了建造房屋，因为最好的耕地离他们的祖先住的洞穴较远。)故[B]“他们工作的地方没有洞穴”符合题意。

25.B解析：M:It'sgoodtoseeyou,Mary.Howhaveyoubeen?

W:ActuallyIhavebeenfeelingundertheweatherrecently.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

26.Intheworkplacemenhavelonghadwell-definedprecedentsandrolemodelsforachievingsuccessIntheworkplace,menhavelonghadwell-definedprecedentsandrolemodelsforachievingsuccess

27.address

28.A

29.AllthingsconsideredAmericanshavelittlereasontocontinueanunhappymarriageAllthingsconsidered,Americanshavelittlereasontocontinueanunhappymarriage

30.A

31.passionspassions解析：空前的形容词表明比处应填一名词。religiouspassions意为“宗教情感”。注意此处为复数形式。

32.B

33.B

34.D解析：对话中女生说自己对有关猫的电视节目感兴趣，因而她可能今晚观看这个电视节目。

35.frontiersman

36.C解析：判断推理题。女士说“yousaidit”，在英语中就等同于“Iagreewithyou”。所以，虽然本