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四川省德阳市高职单招2021-2022学年英语第二次模拟卷(附答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
2.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
3.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
4.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
5.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
6.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
7.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
8.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
9.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
10.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
11.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
12.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
13.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
14.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
15.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
16.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
17.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
18.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
19.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
20._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
21.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
22.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
23.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
24.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
25.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
26.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
27.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
28.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
29.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
30.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
二、汉译英(20题)31.贝蒂很活泼,健谈,而她姐姐却沉默而含蓄。
32.就技术和财力而言,他的建议听起来可行。
33.工厂和汽车排出的一氧化碳(carbonmonoxide)一类的气体严重污染了大气。
34.我的新衣服比旧衣服贵一倍。
35.Hewaswelloverthirtybeforehe(取得……资格)adoctor.
36.A:你家乡的天气怎么样?
B:非常好,在春天和秋天通常都是温暖和阳光明媚的。
A:那里冬天非常冷吗?
B:不,不很冷,那里冬天很少下雪。
A:但是夏天经常下雨,是吧?
37.玛丽和我有着相同的爱好。
38.在医生的帮助下,这个病人终于转危为安。
39.(不言而喻),theeducationofyouthisofgreatimportancetothefutureofacountry.
40.是去是留该由你决定。
41.这个问题可以在下次会议上讨论。
42.Thepresident'ssuggestionisthat(在这个村里建一所小学).
43.他将其描绘成一个位于两山之间的非常可爱而宜人的地方,一条大河从那里川流而过。
44.孩子们好像一年到头都有家庭教师上课一样,而学语言的成年学生每周上课的时间却很有限。
45.(没有用)arguingwiththemontheissue.
46.据报道,地震毁坏了许多建筑。
47.Hehasalargecollectionofbooks,(其中不少是英文版的).
48.那个地区正遭受人口过剩和贫困之苦。
49.乘飞机出国旅行要比乘火车用的时间少得多。
50.他今天又迟到了。我确保他明天不会迟到。
三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Honestyisanimportant______(elementary)forbeingaperson.
52.Weshoulddoeverythingpossibletoclearupthemany______(understand)betweenus.
53.ThereweretwolettersfromMichael,warm,______(humonr),andfullofinformation.
54.--Marycareslittleaboutmoney--__________.
A.SodoIB.Iam,tooC.NotdoID.NeitherdoI
55.Nearlyhalfofthe______(bore)audiencehadleftthemeetingbeforetheclosingaddress(闭幕词).
56.Theyhavesigneda______(aggression)agreement,eachsidepromisingnottoattacktheother.
57.Motherwillneed______(add)helpwhiletherearesomanyguests.
58.Smokingduringpregnancycould______(danger)yourbaby'shealth.
59.__________nearlysixyearssinceIstartedtostudyEnglish
A.ItwasB.ThereareC.ItisD.Therehavebeen
60.Tomygreat______(astonish),heenteredmyroomwithoutmyagreement.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.TheSpeechwasnotinteresting.Mostofthepeoplepresentbegantomoveabout__________A.impatientB.impatientlyC.impatienceD.patiently
62.
第18题__________thesunisthecentralbodyofthesolarsystemsothenucleusisthecoreoftheatom.
A.WhenB.IfC.NowthatD.Justas
63.——Doyoumindmysmokinghere?
——__________
A.No,thanks.
B.No.Goodidea.
C.Yes,please.
D.Yes.Betternot.
64.I'liketotake__________ofthisopportunitytothankyouallforyourcoopera-tion.
A.profitlB.benefitC.advantageD.interest
65.—Whywashesohotwhenhegothome?—He________.
A.wasrunning
B.isrunning
C.hasbeenrunning
D.hadbeenrunning
66.Mr.Smith__workingtillhewasseventyyearsold.
A.keptup
B.kepton
C.keptto
D.keptout
67.Jackcametotheparty__________.
A.withoutinviting
B.withoutinvited
C.withoutbeinginvited
D.withoutainvitation
68.
第19题Manythings__________impossibleinthepastarecommontoday.
A.toconsiderB.beingconsideredC.consideringD.considered
69.
第11题Theheadmasterwantedtheclassroombuilding__________assoonaspossible.
A.tosetup
B.tohavebeensetup
C.tobesetup
D.beingsetup
70.
五、阅读理解(10题)71.Judgingfromthecontext,theword“row”inthethirdparagraphmostprobablymeans______.
A.anoisyquarrel
B.averyloudnoise
C.aneatlineofthingssidebyside
D.ajourneyinaboat
72.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.ThePossibilityofLifeontheMars
B.FutureConditionsontheMars
C.TheMarsandtheEarth
D.AStudyoftheClimateoftheMars
73.
Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlydiscuss?
A.Someanimalsandplantsdependoneachotherforexistence.
B.Someanimalsandplantsdeveloptheirrelationshipeasily.
C.Someplantsdependoneachotherforfood.
D.Someanimalslivebettertogether.
74.Wouldyoueatabacon,lettuceandloveapplesandwich?Youprobablyhaveeatenmanyofthem.Loveapplewasthenameusedmanyyearsagoforthetomato.
ThetomatoisoriginallyanAmericanplant.ItwasfoundinSouthAmericabyearlySpanishexplorers.ThewordtomatocomesfromthenativeNahuatlwordtomatl.Butwhenitmovednorth,theplantearnedadifferentname.Remarkably,thesettlersinNorthAmericathoughtitwaspoisonous.Theybelievedthattoeatitwassurelytodie.Itwassaidthatdeserted
suitors
wouldthreatentoeatatomatotocausetheircoldheartedlovers-regret.Becauseofthislegend,thesettlerscalledthetomatoa"loveapple."Whilepeopleenjoyedothernativeplantssuchascornandsweetpotatoes,everyoneavoidedthetomato.
Nooneknowswhofirstdaredtoeatatomato.Perhapssomeonewasbraveenough,orlovesickenough,totryoutthetruthoftherumors.Ofcourse,whoeveratethisfruitwasperfectlysafe.Noonediedfromeatingaloveapple.Still,itwasmanyyearsbeforethepeoplefullybelievedthatthetomatowasasafe,andevengoodfood.Butitsusedidbecomecommon,andtheplantwassentacrosstheoceantobecomepartofmanytraditionalEuropeandishes.
Thelanguagefromwhichwederivedthewordtomatois______.
A.PortugueseB.SpanishC.NahuatiD.European
75.PeoplewhoflywithBelAir______.
A.knowtheywilltravelalot
B.getwhattheywantquicklyandsafely
C.knowthateverythingwillbejustright
D.alwaystravelaroundtheworld
76.
Theword"chopdown"inthesecondparagraphmeans______.
A.clearB.makeroomsforC.destroyD.cutdown
77.
Whatdoestheauthortellusinthispassage?
A.Howtreeshelppreventdroughtsandfloods.
B.Therelationshipbetweentreesandman.
C.Howanempirefelltopiecesinancienttimes.
D.Astoryoftrees.
78.Onehastowaitfor2daysorlongerforareplyifhe/shepays______.
A.inperson.B.bytelephone.C.byfax.D.bypost.
79.
Themainideaofthewholestoryisthat______.
A.thereismorefoodandwaterinspacethanonearth
B.eatinganddrinkinginspaceisaspecialproblem
C.astronautscannevereatordrinkinaspaceship
D.thereisnofoodorwaterinaspaceship
80.Theauthor,intellingJamesBartley'sstory,informsusby__________.A.narratingtheplainfacts
B.referringtowhalingingeneral
C.comparingwhalingtootherfishing
D.dramaticallytellingwhathappened
六、作文(1题)81.假设你的朋友叫杨立,是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是:现在读高二,是班长,是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育,课余常踢足球,还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意:(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。
参考答案
1.D
2.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
3.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
4.A
5.C
6.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
7.D
8.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
9.B
10.D
11.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
12.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
13.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
14.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
15.D
16.C
17.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
18.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
19.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
20.A
21.D
22.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
23.C
24.C
25.A
26.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
27.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
28.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
29.A
30.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
31.Bettywaslivelyandtalkativewhereashersisterwasquietandreserved.Bettywaslivelyandtalkativewhereashersisterwasquietandreserved.
32.Asfarastechnologyandfinanceareconcernedhisproposaldoessoundfeasible.Asfarastechnologyandfinanceareconcerned,hisproposaldoessoundfeasible.
33.Gasessuchascarbonmonoxideemittedbyfactoriesandautomobileshaveseriouslypollutedtheatmosphere.Gasessuchascarbonmonoxide,emittedbyfactoriesandautomobiles,haveseriouslypollutedtheatmosphere.
34.Mynewdresscostmetwiceasmuchastheoldone.Mynewdresscostmetwiceasmuchastheoldone.
35.wasqualifiedfor
36.A:What'stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?B:It'sverynice.It'susuallywarmandsunnyinspringandautumn.A:Isitverycoldinwinter?B:Noitisn't.Itseldomsnowsthere.A:Butitoftenrainsinsummerdoesn'tit?A:What'stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?B:It'sverynice.It'susuallywarmandsunnyinspringandautumn.A:Isitverycoldinwinter?B:No,itisn't.Itseldomsnowsthere.A:Butitoftenrainsinsummer,doesn'tit?
37.Maryhasthesamehobbyasmine.
38.Withthehelpofthedoctorsthepatientwasfinallybroughtthrough.Withthehelpofthedoctors,thepatientwasfinallybroughtthrough.
39.Itgoeswithoutsayingthat/Itisself-evidentthat/ObviouslyItgoeswithoutsayingthat/Itisself-evidentthat/Obviously
40.It'suptoyoutodecidewhethertogoortostay.It'suptoyoutodecidewhethertogoortostay.
41.Theissuecanbediscussedatthenextmeeting.
42.aprimaryschoolshouldbebuiltinthevillage
43.Hedescribeditasaveryagreeablesituationlocatedwithintwosmallhillsinthemidstofwhichflowedagreatriver.Hedescribeditasaveryagreeablesituationlocatedwithintwosmallhills,inthemidstofwhichflowedagreatriver.
44.Thenthechildhasasitwereprivatelessonsalltheyearroundwhileanadultlanguagestudenthaseachweekalimitednumberofhours.Thenthechildhas,asitwere,privatelessonsalltheyearround,whileanadultlanguagestudenthaseachweekalimitednumberofhours.
45.It'snouse
46.Itisreportedthattheearthquakedestroyedmanybuildings.Itisreportedthattheearthquakedestroyedmanybuildings.
47.manyofwhicharewritteninEnglish
48.Thatareaissufferinggreatlyfromover-populationandpoverty.Thatareaissufferinggreatlyfromover-populationandpoverty.
49.Itusuallytakesmuchlesstimetoflyfromonecountrytoanotherthantotravelbytrain.Itusuallytakesmuchlesstimetoflyfromonecountrytoanotherthantotravelbytrain.
50.Heislateagaintoday.I'llseetoit/makesurethathewillnotbelatetomorrow.Heislateagaintoday.I'llseetoit/makesurethathewillnotbelatetomorrow.
51.element
52.misunderstanding
53.humourous
54.D本题考查倒装句的用法。该句要表达的意思是:一玛丽不在乎钱。一我也如此。前半句中用little,为否定意义,所以后半句要用否定形式,用neither。A只能用于肯定句,B中的too应该改成either,C表达错误,故本题选择D。
55.bored
56.non-aggression
57.additional
58.endanger
59.C本题考查固定句型的用法。该句要表达的意思是:我学英语差不多有六年了。本题考查含有since的句型:Itis+一段时间+since…。因此本题选择C。
60.astonishment
61.B
62.Djustas…so“正像……一样……也”。为固定搭配,其余不符合题意。
63.D本题考查日常交际用语。
【应试指导】句意:——你介意我在这里吸烟吗?——是的,你最好不要吸烟。Doyoumind…?句型用来表示请求对方的许可,即询问对方是否介意。如果同意,答语用否定形式,如果不同意,答语用肯定形式。所以,如果答语是N0,表示不介意,一般用helpyourself,排除A、B两项。如果答语是Yes,表示介意,不同意,故D项是正确答案。
64.C
65.D
66.Bkeepondoingsth.意为“坚持做某事”。
67.C本题考查非谓语动词?
【应试指导】句意:杰克没受邀请就来参加晚会。without为介词,后接动名词。句子主语“杰克”与“邀请”之间为被动关系,应用beinginvited。
68.Dconsideredimpossibleinthepast
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