2022年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷【含答案】

2022年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷一、单项填空（共10题，每题0.5分；满分5.0分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．Mr.Liis________doctor.Heisbusywhenheworks.（）A．a B．an C．the D．不填2．Childrenlovetoplayinthesnowin________.（）A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter3．Aliceis________bestfriend.Ihopeourfriendshipcanlastforever.（）A．my B．his C．your D．their4．Withlights，peoplecandoas________thingsintheeveningsastheycaninthedaytime.（）A．few B．little C．many D．much5．Peopleshould________pickuptherubbishwhenevertheyseeit.（）A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always6．Youngpeoplecanunderstandhowto________othersbykeepingpets.（）A．dependon B．agreewith C．lookafter D．fallbehind7．TheArtofWarisgreatandI________itmanytimessofar.（）A．read B．haveread C．amreading D．willread8．Ilovegoingtoschool________everyoneinmyclassisfriendly.（）A．before B．although C．because D．unless9．﹣Hi，Tom.Couldyoutellme________？﹣I'llgotherenextSunday.（）A．howyouwillgotoBeilingPark B．whenyouwillgotoBeilingPark C．howwillyougotoBeilingPark D．whenwillyougotoBeilingPark10．﹣IamsorrythatIbrokeyourcup.﹣________.Let'sjustcleanitup.（）A．Notbad B．Goodidea C．Welldone D．Nevermind二、完形填空（共15题，每题1分；满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11．Amanwalkedinthedesert（沙漠）fortwodays.He（1）asandstormduringthetrip.Afterthesandstorm，helostthesenseof（2）.Whilehewasunabletoholdon，hesuddenlyfoundasmalloldhouse.Hepulledhis（3）bodyintothehouse.Therewasonlysomewoodinside.Hewalkedtothecornerhopelessly，butsuddenly（4）awaterpump（抽水机）.Excitedly，hewenttodrawwater（抽水），（5）hecouldn'tpumpwaternomatterhowhardhetried.Hesatontheground（6）.Justatthattime，hesawasmallbottlewithacork（瓶塞）.Therewasayellow（7）postedonthebottle，whichread，"Youmustputthewaterintothepumpbeforeyoucandrawwater!Don't（8），beforeyouleave，refillitwithwater!"Hepulledthecorkandfoundthebottlewasreallyfilledwithwater!Hecouldhardlybelievehis（9）.Atthismoment，hethought，"IfIonlythinkaboutmyself，aslongasIdrinkthewaterinthebottle，Icanbe（10）togooutofthisdesert!IfIdoasthenotetoldtoputtheonlywaterintothepumpandthewatercan'tcomeback，Iwillbe（11）todeath.WillItaketheriskornot？"Finally，hemadea（12）todowhatthenotetoldhimandbegantodrawwaterwithhisshakinghands.Sureenough，thewaterreally（13）!Afterhedrankenoughwater，hefilledthebottlewithwater.Heenveloped（封住）itwiththecorkand（14）hiswordsafterthenote，"Believeme，it'sreally（15）.Youshouldlearntopaybeforeyougetit!"（1）A.metB.missedC.avoidedD.expected（2）A.touchB.tasteC.humourD.direction（3）A.lightB.tiredC.perfectD.strong（4）A.startedB.repairedC.controlledD.discovered（5）A.soB.orC.butD.and（6）A.sadlyB.happilyC.carefullyD.patiently（7）A.mapB.noteC.signD.mark（8）A.cryB.lieC.shoutD.forget（9）A.luckB.successC.abilityD.trouble（10）A.weakB.aliveC.awfulD.nervous（11）A.lonelyB.angryC.thirstyD.hungry（12）A.wishB.ruleC.messD.decision（13）A.cameoutB.driedupC.cooleddownD.ranaway（14）A.sentB.passedC.addedD.repeated（15）A.funnyB.usefulC.wrongD.strange三、阅读理解（共12题，每题1.5分；满分18分）12．Ads（广告）BayTheatreGroupPresentsanewplay，TheTourist，attheBayTheatre，MondaythroughSaturdayat8：00p.m.Ticketsare¥15foradults，and¥10forstudentsCall68955509.CityMusicCenterOffersguitarlessonsinsmallgroups.Price：¥100each.CallPaulbetween9：00a.m.and5：00p.m.TuesdaythroughSaturday，68955540.Carter'sRestaurantNeedshelperstoworkeveningsfrom6：00to10：00p.m.¥150aday.Call68955550，andaskforJohnorSue.Noexperiencenecessary.ForSaleAlmost﹣newG6computerforsale.Only¥450，sohurry.Don'tmissit!CallJoanat68955510or78955537.（1）Whichadwillcatchyoureyeifyouareaplaylover？A.BayTheatreGroup.B.CityMusicCenter.C.Carter'sRestaurant.D.ForSale.（2）Whattelephonenumberwillyoudial（拨打）todevelopyourinterestinmusic？A.68955509.B.68955540.C.68955550.D.68955510.（3）Howmuchwillyoupayforasecond﹣handcomputer？A.¥25.B.¥100.C.¥150.D.¥450.（4）Wherecanyouprobablyfindtheads？A.Inastorybook.B.Inacitynewspaper.C.Inafilmposter.D.Inasciencemagazine.13．MynameisMaryWhite.Ihavefivechildren，soourhouseisalwaysnoisy.Luckily，Ilovegardeningandmygardenhelpsmerelax.Foralongtime，Iguardedthegardenofpeaceandquiet.Whenthechildrenfollowedmeintothegarden，Iwouldexpectthemtobeoutofsight（视野）.AndIwouldhandouttasks."Here：youwaterthetomatoes，youdigthehole，and..."Soontheywouldbetired，andtheywouldleavemetomyself.Butduringarecentspring，whileIwasworkinginthegarden，my13﹣year﹣oldson，Josiahnoticedme.Hepickedupatoolandbeganhelping.Workingasateam，wefinishedthejobsoon.IappreciatedJosiahandkissedhim，realizingthatI'denjoyedworkingwithhim.Oneday，whenIwaspickingthepeas（豌豆）andhavingatastealone，Abbysawmeandranover.Iputseveralpeasintohermouth.Shejustlovedhowtastytheywere."Mum，Iwanttheotherstotrythemtoo."Suddenly，IrealizedIhadbeenwrongforlong.I'dtriedtokeepthehappinessofgardeningtomyself，andherewasachildwhocouldn'twaittosharewithothers."Sure，dear，let'spicksome.We'llmakeawonderfulmeal."Fromthenon，Ienjoyedallofthegarden'sbeautieswiththechildren.Webroughtthevegetablesbackhome，preparingandcookingtogether，becauseweknewthateverythingwasbetterwhenshared.（1）HowdidMaryWhitemakehergardenpeacefulandquiet？A.Sheofferedherchildrensometasks.B.Shekeptherchildrendiggingholes.C.Sheservedherchildrensometomatoes.D.Shetaughtherchildrenaboutgardening.（2）Whatdoestheunderlined（画线的）word"appreciated"probablymean？A.refusedB.thankedC.orderedD.educated（3）WhatdoyouknowaboutMaryWhitefromthetext？A.Shefoundthatteamworkwasdifficult.B.Shewentonworkinginthegardenalone.C.Shestilldislikedthehelpfromherchildren.D.Shegottoenjoythetimewithherchildren.（4）What'sMaryWhite'sattitude（态度）towardssharing？A.Itisuseless.B.Itispainful.C.Itismeaningful.D.Itiscommon.14．Wouldyoutryfoodmadeofrubbish？WhenworldleadersgottogetherattheUNforameetingonclimate（气候）change，theyhadaspeciallunch.Thefoodwasmadefromsomethingthatmostofuswouldthrowaway.Therewasasaladmadeofvegetablescraps（剩菜叶）.Theleadersalsohadhamburgersmadeoffruitleftoverfromjuicing.TheUNsaidthisremindedpeopleaboutfoodwasteandthebadinfluenceithasonclimatechange."Foodwasteisnotoftennoticedinclimatechange，andthatisshamefulwhensomanypeopleareinhunger."saidagovernmentsecretary.Mostpeopledon'tevenrealizehowmuchfoodtheythrowawayeveryday.Sometimestheycooktoomuchortheydon'tuseitintime.Everyyearmorethanone﹣thirdofallfoodproducedworldwidegoestowaste，accordingtotheUN.Stopthewaste，andthewholeworldcouldsave＄300billionfromwastedfood.Moreimportantly，itcouldalsodolessharmtotheenvironment.Thinkaboutabagofcheese（奶酪）.Beforewebuyitatthestore，peoplehavetoraisethecows，dealwiththemilk，anddrivetotheshoptosellthecheese.Ifyouthrowthecheeseaway，youhavewastedenergy，fuel（燃料）andwater，whichgiveoutgreenhousegasesthataddtoglobalwarming.TheUNsaidifwestopthrowinggoodfoodaway，wecouldcutdownupto17milliontonsofCO₂.Thegoodofthatwouldbethesameastakingoneineveryfourcarsofftheroad.（1）Whydidthewriterthinkthelunchwasspecial？A.Becausethevegetablesweremadeintojuice.B.Becausetheleadershadasaladandhamburgers.C.Becausefoodwascookedfromsomethingthrownaway.D.Becausethelunchwaspreparedwithdifferentfreshfruits.（2）Whatdoesfoodwasteinfluenceatlast？A.Fuel.B.Cars.C.Cows.D.Climate.（3）Whatcanyouinfer（推断）fromthetext？A.Evensmallactionscanhelpmakeourworldbetter.B.Weshouldbuyabagofcheesefromthesupermarket.C.Mostpeoplehavealreadypaidattentiontofoodwaste.D.Savingfoodismoreimportantthandrivingcarslessoften.（4）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext？A.Cheese—HealthyforpeopleB.Ameeting—TraditionalattheUNC.Foodwaste—BadfortheenvironmentD.Greenhousegases—DangeroustotheEarth第二部分非选择题（四大题；共62分）四、回答问题（共5题，每题2分；满分10分）阅读图文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。15．HereisanoticefortheTableTennisClubmatchesinSunshineSportsCenterTableTennisClubmatchesEvents（赛事）：Boys'，Girls'Dates：7July：lastdaytoenter10Julyto30July：matchesuptothesemi﹣finals（半决赛）2August：finalsTimes：Boys'final1：30Girls'final2：30Formoreinformation，pleasecallon28623111orvisit.（1）Whatisthetextabove？（2）Wherewillthematchestakeplace？（3）IsJuly7thelastdaytoenter？（4）AtwhattimewilltheBoys'finalstart？（5）Howmanywaysarementionedtogetmoreinformation？五、阅读填空（共7题，每题1分；满分7分）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。16．Itisbelievedthattheearliestchopsticksweredevelopedover5，000yearsagoinChina.IntheSpringandAutumnPeriod，metal（金属）chopsticksappeared.Today（1）（us）havechopsticksmadeofdifferentmaterials（材料）.Inancienttimes，therich（2）（usual）usedhardgreenstoneorgoldchopsticksforshowingtheirwealth.Itwassaidthatsilverchopstickswouldturnblackiftheytouchedpoisoned（有毒的）food（butweknowitwaswrongtoday），soinhistorymanykingsusedthem（3）（see）whetherthefoodwasbadforthemornot.InChina，chopsticks（4）（give）toadaughterwhenshemarriestohopethattheywillhaveachildverysoon，becausethewordinChineseispronouncedlike"quickchild".Peopleoftenbelievechopsticksmeangoodluck.Soonthe（5）（one）dayofanewyear，manyfamilieswillputnewchopsticksonthetableatdinner，wishinggoodluck.It'sbelievedthatusingchopsticksatdinnerisvery（6）（help）tomakeyourfingersdoeverythingfreely.Itcanimprovememory，too.Nowmanywesternersputtheknivesandforksbesidetheir（7）（bowl）anddishesbutchoosechopsticksinChina.六、综合阅读（共10题，每题2分；满分20分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成小题。17．（10分）Thereweremanyfamousexplorers（探险家）inancientChina.Let'shavealook.XuFuXuFuwasanexplorerduringtheQinDynasty.EmperorQinShihuangasked（A）tolookforthemedicinethatcouldmakeapersonliveforever.XuFuwentontwotrips.Inhissecondtrip，hetookmorepeoplewithdifferentskillstogowithhim.Finally，theyarrivedonabigisland.Theytaughtthepeopletheremanyskills，forexample，to（B）growrice.ZhangQianZhangQianwasaChineseexplorerintheHanDynastyandhewasalsoapioneerinsettinguptheSilkRoad.TheemperorsentZhangQiantoexploreandopenroutes（路线）totheoutsideworld.（C）他去了许多国家.Hisjourneysweredifficult.Afterhecameback，hemadeusefulreports（D）onthepeopleandculturesthere.ZhengHeZhengHewasafamousChineseexplorerintheMingDynasty.（E）HewasalsoanofficeroftheYongleEmperor.Hetooksevengreatvoyages（航行）.Hebuiltagroupofships，（F）biggestintheworldatthattime.Theshipswereknownastreasureships.Histravelsweresoimportantthattheyarestillstudiedtoday.（1）在文中（A）和（F）的空白处填入适当的单词：；（2）写出文中画线部分（B）和（D）的同义词或近义词：；（3）将文中画线部分（C）译成英语：（4）将文中画线部分（E）改写为：HealsoanofficeroftheYongleEmperor.（5）从文中找出两位中国探险家并写出他们的名字：；18．Ladiesandgentlemen，Thankyouforcomingtodaytoattendthegraduationceremony（毕业典礼）.Tostartwith，I'dliketocongratulateallthestudentswhoareheretoday.I'mproud（A）you.IremembermeetingyouwhenyouwerejuststartingGrade7atthisschool.Youweresofullofenergyandwantedtolearnmore.Buttodayyou'vebecomepoliteandcreativestudents.①Althoughyou'veworkedveryhardoverthelastthreeyears，noneofyoudiditalone.Ihopethatyou'llremembertheimportantpeopleinyourliveswhohelpedandsupportedyou—yourparents，yourteachersandyourfriends.（B）他们都爱你们.②Lastly，theendofjuniorhighschool（初中）isthebeginningofanewlife.Idon'tneedtotellyouthatlifeinseniorhighschool（高中）willbeharder.You'llmakemistakesalongtheway，（C）butthekeyistohavealessonfromyourmistakesandnevergiveup.Alongwithdifficulties，therewillalsobemanyexcitingthingswaitingforyou.Andyouhavetheabilitytomakeyourownchoices.③Ihopethatinafewyears'time，you'llcomebacktovisitourschool.Asyousetoutonyournewjourney，youshouldalwaysremember（D）youcamefrom.Thefutureisyours.Goodluckandhopetoseeyouagainsometimesoon!（1）在文中（A）和（D）的空白处填入适当的单词：；（2）将文中画线部分（B）译成英语：（3）将文中画线部分（C）改写为：butisimportanttofromyourmistakesandnevergiveup.（4）将"Choosewiselyandthinktwiceaboutyourchoicesandactions."填入文中，①②③三处中最佳的位置是：。（5）从文中找出两个描述毕业生的形容词：；七、阅读与表达（共2节，A节5分，B节20分；满分25分）19．阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。hadfuninneedraisedmyspiritssoniceyourvisitDearBetty，I'mwritingthislettertoexpressmythankstoyou.YouhelpedmealotwhenIwas（1）.Myparentshadtoworkallday，soIfeltlonelywhileinhospital.Before（2），Iwasfeelingverylow.Whenyoucame，everythingchanged.We（3）together.WhenIsaidthatIneededsomephotosoftheparknearmyhome，youofferedtobringthemtomeonyournextvisit.Youwere（4）.Iwasabletomakeanicepaintingofthepark.Ihavetakenaphotoofmypainting，andsentittoyouwiththisletter.Youreallyhelpedmeduringmyillness.You（5），andmademefeelloved.Thankyousomuch!Yours，Cindy20．榜样是我们学习的楷模、努力的方向。学校英语社团开展以"介绍我心中的榜样"为主题的社团活动。假如你是李华，请你写一封英文发言稿来介绍你心中的榜样—李想。内容包括：（1）人物描写；（2）说明理由；（3）表达希望。【注意】（1）词数80—100，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词