2023年中考英语词形不规则变化总结汇编

2023中考必备初中英语常见词性不规则变化分类汇编附表一形容词、副词比较等级不规则变化原级 比较级 最高级good/well better bestbad/badly worse worstmany/much more mostlittle less leastfar farther farthest附表二不规则名词复数形式(1)单复数同形的名词Chinese一ChineseJapanese一Japanesesheep一sheep,fish—fish(2)单复数不同形的名词womenchild—children,foot—feet,tooth—teeth，man——men，womanwomenGerman一Germansmouse一mice附表三不规则动词表型（无变化的动词）：cut-cut-cutlet-let-lethit-hit-hitput-put-putcost-cost-costhurt-hurt-hurtread-read[red]-read[red]型（现在式和过去式同形）beat-beat-beaten型（现在式和过去分词同形）come-came-comebecome-became-becomerun-ran-run型（动词的过去式与过去分词相同）（1）词尾的"d〃变为"t〃或词尾是“n〃加build-built-builtlend-lent-lentsend-sent-sentspend-spent-spentburn-burnt/burned-burnt/burnedlearn-learnt/learned-learnt/learnedmean-meant-meant（2）把原形变为aught及ought的变化（如果原形有a则是aught,无a贝U是ought）buy-bought-boughtbring-brought-broughtthink-thought-thoughtfight-fought-foughtcatch-caught-caughtteach-taught-taught(3)eep变ept或过去式、过去分词含有/e/音的动词keep-kept-keptsleep-slept-sleptsweep-swept-sweptfeel-felt-feltmeet-met-metleave-left-leftspell-spelt-spelt,smell-smelt/smelled-smelt/smelledhold-held-held(4)其他dig-dug-dugfind-found-foundstand-stood-stoodunderstand-understood-understoodget-got-gotsit-sat-satspoil-spoilt-spoilthave/has-had-hadsell-sold-soldtell-told-toldhang-hanged/hung-hanged/hunghear-heard-heardmake-made-madesay-said-saidpay-paid-paidlay-laid-laidlie（说谎）-lied-liedlose-lost-lostshine-shone/shined-shone/shinedwin-won-wonshoot-shot-shot型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）（1）in、im的变化（i-a-u型）sing-sang-sungring-rang-rungbegin-began-begundrink-drank-drunkswim-swam-swumsink-sank-sunk（2）在动词原形后加一n或一en构成过去分词①ow及aw的变化（过去式以ew结尾，过去分词以wn结尾）draw-drew-drawnknow-knew-knownthrow-threw-throwngrow-grew-grownfly-flew-flown②元音是i的开音节的变化（过去分词以en结尾）drive-drove-drivenrise-rose-risenride-rode-riddenwrite-wrote-writtengive-gave-given③其他see-saw-seeneat-ate-eatentake-took-takenfall-fell-fallenfreeze-froze-frozenbreak-broke-brokenspeak-spoke-spokenwake-woke-wokenchoose-chose-chosenshow-showed-shownforget-forgot-forgottenlie(躺，放)-lay-lainwear-wore-wornbe(am,is,are)-was