2018届江苏省常州市高三英语期末考试(一模)(解析版)

..2018届XX高三年级期末考试<一模>英语试卷<解析版>第一卷<选择题,共85分>第一部分听力<共两节,满分20分>第一节<共5小题；每小题l分,满分5分><>1.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheactress?A.Shelooksgood.B.Sheworkshard.C.Sheisn'tattractive.<>2.Whycan'tthespeakersexercisenextweek?A.Becausethey'llgoouttowork.B.Becausethey'llfixsomepipes.C.Becauseonepipegoeswrong.<>3.Whatisthemangoingtodothisweekend?A.SeeJimoff.B.Makeawish.C.Hostaparty.<>4.Howwillthemanpaythewoman?A.10dollarsanhour.B.12dollarsanhour.C.15dollarsanhour.<>5.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Listeningtoalecture.B.Listeningtomusic.C.Havingadiscussion.第二节<共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分>听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。<>6.Whatcanweknowaboutthecomputer?A.Itcanonlybeusedinafixedplace.B.Itcanonlybeorderedoverthephone.C.Itcomeswithafourteen­dayfreetrial.<>7.Whatcanbuyersgetiftheypaybycreditcard?A.Abiggerdiscount.B.Afasterdelivery.C.Alowerrisk.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。<>8.Whyistheplanedelayed?A.Becauseofthebuilding.B.Becauseofflightitself.C.Becauseoftheweather.<>9.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanisgoingtocelebrateherson'sbirthday.B.Theairporthasjustbeenfinishedashorttimeago.C.ThespeakerswillnotwaitforthisflighttoSeattle.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。<>10.HowdidthemanlearnaboutMartinHarris?A.Fromthewoman.B.Fromtheradionews.C.Fromthenewspaper.<>11.WhatdoweknowaboutMartinHarris?A.Hesavedmanypeopleintheflood.B.Heboughtasmallboatforthestorm.C.Hegaveadvicetopeopleintheflood.<>12.Whatshouldyoudoifyouarestuckintheflood?A.Findaboatforyoutogettoahighplace.B.Holdontosomethingthatfloats.C.WaitforMartinHarrisforhelp.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。<>13.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipofthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Classmates.<>14.Whatistheboy'suncle?A.Adoctor.B.Anurse.C.Aninsuranceagent.<>15.Whydidtheboyhesitateintalkingabouthisdreamatfirst?A.Hewasafraidofbeinglaughedat.B.Hisuncledidn'twanthimtotalkaboutit.C.Hewasworriedthatitwouldn'tcometrue.<>16.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Theboy'suncleadvisedhimtobeanurse.B.Theboyoftenvisitshisuncle'shospital.C.Thewomanthinkspositivelyoftheboy'sdream.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。<>17.Whydoesthespeakerwritethisletter?A.Toshowhisthanks.B.Toshowhisregrets.C.Toshowhisgoodwishes.<>18.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthespeaker?A.Helikeseatingbeefstewandpotatoes.B.Hepreferredseeingsnowtoskatingonthelake.C.Lookingatthestarsintheskywashislong­timewish.<>19.Whatdidthespeakerdislikeaboutthetriplastweek?A.Theweather.B.Thenoise.C.Thefood.<>20.WhatdoesthespeakerandhisfamilyplantodotowelcomeMonica?A.Sendhersometickets.B.Showheraroundhishouse.C.Takehertowatchbasketballmatches.1.C2.C3.A4.B5.A6.C7.B8.C9.B10.C11.A12.B13.A14.B15.A16.C17.A18.A19.B20.C第二部分英语知识运用<共两节,满分35分>第一节：单项填空<共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分>请阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。>21.Ladiesandgentlemen,we________atChangzhouStation,pleasegetreadytogetoffthetrain.A.aretoarriveB.arearrivingC.aregoingtoarriveD.willarrive>22.—WhatistheprincipalcontradictionfacingChinesesocietynowadays?—Thecontradictionbetween________developmentandthepeople'sever­growingneedsforabetterlife.A.sustainableB.inadequateC.privilegedD.confidential>23.—WhentheAmericansobjectedtothis,whatdidtheBritishdo?—Theydidnotcompromise,butincreasedcontrol,________awaymanyoftheirrights,and________soldiersthere.A.taking;stationingB.taking;tostationC.took;stationingD.took;tostation<>24.It'sthegapyearbeforegoingtouniversity________studentscanmakefriendsandworkonmeaningfulprojects________mayhelpthemunderstandcollegelifebetter.A.when;thatB.which;thatC.when;whichD.where;which<>25.—WhatdoesthefamousNBAplayersay?—"Ifthere'sachance,I'dliketogotoChinatoplayforonebasketballteam".So________forthenextyear'sCBAmatches.A.standoutB.makeupC.watchoutD.holdup>26.Lotsofpeoplehavestoriesaboutdangeroussituations________theysteppedoutintothestreet,________tobenearlyhitbyaquick­movinge­bike.A.that;justB.that;yetC.where;hardlyD.where;only>27.Montrealisthe________largestFrench­speakingcityintheworld,Paris________thelargest.A.second;isB.second;beingC.secondly;isD.secondly;being<>28.Thedirectorcannotbehere,soIwouldliketoexpressmywarmwelcometoallofyou________.A.inhisinterestB.tohissaluteC.onhisbehalfD.athisservice<>29.—Whydidn'tyoumovetoanothercitywhenyoufinishedyourfurtherstudyabroad?—Iwantedto,butshesimply________letmego.A.couldn'tB.wouldn'tC.shouldn'thaveD.mustn'thave<>30.Themanhidhimselfbehindthedoorwaiting________nootherpeoplecouldseehimnegociatingwithhismanagerabouthispromotion.A.incaseB.inthatC.sothatD.nowthat>31.At________hethinksistheappropriatemoment,hewilltellthemall________hehassufferedtheseyears.A.when;thatB.when;whatC.what;whatD.what;which<>32.—Idon'tseeanyreasonwhyIsacrificemyselfsomuch.—Neverforgetwhyyoustartedsothatyoucanaccomplishyourmission,________？A.willyouB.won'tyouC.canyouD.can'tyou<>33.—Youscaredhim?—No,he________soeasily.A.doesn'tscareB.isn'tscaredC.didn'tscareD.wasn'tscared<>34.—HasISIS,themostshamefulterroristgroup,alreadybeenwipedofftheearth?—Iguessnot,butIthinkitoughtto________.A.bedoneB.havebeenC./D.have<>35.Allrights________,nooneisallowedtocopyorusethispaperforothercommercialpurposes.preservedB.receivedC.deservedD.reserved21.B22.B23.A24.A25.C26.D27.B28.C29,B30.C31.C32.A33.A34.B35.D第21题考察时态。现在进行时表将来,表示计划好的事情,并且距离现在是不远的将来。根据句意：女士们先生们,我们即将到达XX站,下车的乘客请做好准备。用现在进行时表即将发生的动作。故选B。第22题考察形容词词义辨析。A为可持续的,B为不充分的,C为赋予特权的,D为机密的。根据句意：人民日益增长的美好生活需要和不平衡不充分的发展之间的矛盾。不充分,用inadequate故选B。第23题考察非谓语。doing表伴随,修饰前面的"加强控制"and后的stationing承接前面taking。根据句意：他们没有妥协,反而加强控制,夺走他们许多权力,并且在那儿驻兵。故选A。第24题考察名词性从句和强调句。首先句子中没有先行词,不是定从,后面"students…onmeaningfulprojects"完整,为名从。而"gapyear"暗示"在这段时间中"所以用when,排除BD。把"it’s"和中间"before…onmeaningfulprojects"去掉,"thegapyearmayhelpthemunderstandcollegelifebetter"句意仍然通畅,说明为强调句,用that。故选A。第25题考察动词短语。A为凸显,B为化妆/解释/编造,C为留神,关注,D为举起/维持。根据句意：NBA选手说"如果有机会的话,我想加入中国的篮球队打比赛。"所以说我们接下来要留神关注明年的CBA赛事。故选C。第26题考察名词性从句和固定搭配。首先句子中没有先行词,不是定从,后面"theysteppedoutintothestreet"并非对前面"situation"的名词解释,所以不是同位语从句,"situation"暗示"在这个形势下"应当是个抽象地点名词,用where,排除AB。后面句子中已有"nearly",不用hardly,用onlytodo表示一种出乎意料不愉快的结果。故选D。第27题考察固定搭配和独立主格。第一空thesecondlargest固定搭配,前后主语不一致,为独立主格,用being。根据句意：蒙特利尔是世界第二大法语城市,仅次于巴黎。故选B。第28题考察介词短语辨析。A为出于他的兴趣,B为出于他的尊敬,C为代表他,D为在他的命令下。根据句意：主管来不了了,所以我代表他向你们表示热烈欢迎。故选C。第29题考察情态动词。首先D.mustn’thave没有这个表达,排除。C.shouldn’thave表示过去"本不该",这里表示现在,不符合题意,wouldn’t表示‘偏不’,符合题意。根据句意：—"你为什么不搬到其他城市去呢？"—"我也想,但她偏不愿意让我走"。故选B。第30题考察连词。A为以防万一,B为因为,C为所以/这样以至于,D为既然。根据句意：这个男人躲在门背后等待着,这样就没有人能看到他和他的经理商量着升职的事。故选C。第31题考察名词性从句和定语从句。at后面缺名词,hethinks为插入语,istheappropriatemoment,

缺主语,这里属于前缺后缺用what故选C。第32题考察反义疑问句。有never表示否定意义,排除BD。祈使句的反义疑问句一般用willyou。故选A。第33题考察时态。scare

做不及物动词表示事物的属性和状态。hedoesn’tscaresoeasily为一般状态。根据句意：他不那么容易吓到人的。故选A。第34题考察虚拟语气和语态。根据句意："他们本就该被消灭掉"。过去用have

体现过去,而省略句中表示状态,省略到be动词,故选havebeen。第35题考察固定搭配。allrightsreserved"版权<或著作权>所有"。故选D。第二节：完形填空<共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分>请阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Lastyear,IheardabouttheHimalayasandthemeltingoftheicebecauseofclimatechange.Idecidedtodoa__36__swimunderneathMt.EverestWhenwegotuptothesmalllakeunderneaththesummitofMt.Everest,Ipreparedmyselfin__37__ways,forthisswimwouldbesodifficult.IputonmyiPod,listenedtosomemusic,gotmyselfas__38__aspossibleandthenI__39__myselfintothatwater.Iswamas__40__asIcouldforthefirsthundredmeters.AfterwardsI__41__thehugeproblemonmyhands.Myfingerswere__42__thesizeofsausagesbecause—youknow,we'remadepartiallyofwater—whenwaterfreezesit__43__.Ithencouldbarelybreathe,beganto__44__andeventhrewupinthewater.Itallhappenedsoquickly.Idon'tknowwhy,butIwent__45__.Luckily,thewaterwasquiteshallow,andIwasabletopushmyself__46__thebottomofthelake.I'vehearditsaidthatdrowningisthemost__47__deathyoucanhave.Ihavenever,Inourcamp,I__48__aboutwhathadgonewrongthereonMt.Everestwithmycrew.Myteamjustgaveittome__49__."Lewis,youneedtohaveacomplete__50__ifyouwantto__51__it.Everysinglethingyou'velearnedinthepast23yearsofswimming,youmust__52__.Andalsotheeverysinglethingyoulearnedwhenyouwere__53__intheBritisharmy,aboutspeedandaggression.Thisisthetimetoswimwithreal__54__Ican'ttellhowgoodand__55__IfeltwhenIswamtotheothersidetwodayslater.ButIlearnedavery,veryimportantlessonthereonMt.Everest:justbecausesomethingworkedinthepastsowell,<>36.A.passionateB.symbolicC.creativeD.remarkable<>37.A.differentB.simpleC.commonD.usual<>38.A.aggressiveB.optimisticC.protectiveD.energetic<>39.A.putB.threwC.walkedD.tried<>40.A.carefullyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.deeply<>41.A.realizedB.touchedC.solvedD.caused<>42.A.hardlyB.exactlyC.mostlyD.likely<>43.A.freezesB.swellsC.expandsD.squeezes<>44.A.chokeB.weepC.swallowD.drink<>45.A.underwaterB.floatingC.aheadD.slower<>46.A.towardsB.atC.offD.from<>47.A.regretfulB.helpfulC.mercifulD.peaceful<>48.A.debatedB.complainedC.worriedD.talked<>49.A.fastB.straightC.directD.forward<>50.A.learningB.shiftC.preparationD.understanding<>51.A.useB.takeC.makeD.keep<>52.A.rememberB.insistC.exploitD.forget<>53.A.swimmingB.servingC.trainingD.fighting<>54.A.respectB.intelligenceC.imaginationD.ambition<>55.A.hopefulB.skillfulC.painfulD.thankful答案：36-40BDABB41-45ABCAA46-50CDDBB51-55CDBAD详细解析：第36题我决定在Mt.Everest下来一场创世纪的游泳。symbolic"有象征意义的"引申为"前无古人,后无来者的",与后文作者一开始轻视这次游泳,想要创下记录的雄心呼应。第37题无视后面forthisswimwouldbesodifficult,在文章最后"justbecausesomethingworkedinthepastsowell,itdoesn’tmeanit’sgoingtoworkinthefuture"暗示了作者当初在准备时是inusualways,simple"简单的",common"常见的"不符合题意,usual"平常的"符合。第38题不要根据常识啊,要根据后文提示,倒数第二段"aboutspeedandaggression"可知这里选aggressive"过分自信的,有进取心的"。第39题throwoneselfintowater"积极投身于水中",表示急切迫切的心情,符合上文提到的aggressive。第40题也是根据aggressive可以判断作者游地很快很猛,slowly和carefully排除。第41题后来我发现了我手的问题,用realize。第42题beexactlythesizeofsausages"完全和香肠一样肿"。第43题expand"〔在大小、尺寸方面扩大,膨胀",it代指water,水遇到结冰是膨胀的,用expand第44题根据"throwupinthewater"提示,因作者内部的水被冻住,导致他呼吸不便,所以有窒息感,用choke"窒息,不能呼吸",第45题根据"thebottomofthelake"提示,作者深入水下,即将溺亡,用underwater。第46题pushmyselfoffthebottomofthelake"使我脱离水下"。第47题根据后文"Ihavenevereverheardsuchnonsense"提示,又与前面作者choke的窘境对比,用peaceful。第48题talkabout"与伙伴谈论此事"。第49题根据后文"Lewis,youneedto…"提示,可知是giveitstraighttome"直截了当地和我说"。第50题后面几道题就都串联在一起了,haveacompleteshift"转变你的思想态度"。第51题固定搭配,makeit"成功达成"。第52题根据前文"you’velearnedinthepast23yearsofswimming"和后文"justbecausesomethingworkedinthepastsowell,itdoesn’tmeanit’sgoingtoworkinthefuture"提示,作者必须忘记过去学习的技巧,达成shift"转变"。第53题固定搭配serveinthearmy"在军队服役"。第54题根据前文shift"思想转变"可知从前作者凭借着学到的技巧不重视游泳,现在要对珠穆朗玛峰底下游泳饱含"敬意"respect。第55题根据"withrealrespect"提示作者现在对同事们的建议还有他的这段经历感到thankful,带有感恩意义。第三部分阅读理解<共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分>请阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ALisbontoSintraOverviewSintrais25kmtothewestofLisbon.WestronglydiscouragedrivingtoSintra,asthenarrowhillroadsarenotdesignedfortheheavytouristtrafficandthereisvirtuallynocarparkingoncethere.TherearebusservicestoSintra,butthejourneytimesarelongerthanbytrainandthelocationsofthebusstationsarenotasconvenientasthetrainstations.ThetrainstoSintraareoperatedbythenationaltraincompanyofPortugal.TherearetworailroutesbetweenLisbontoSintra,bothequallyusefulfortourists.Theseservicesare：1>RossioStationtoSintra2>OrientestationtoSintra,viaAreeiro,Entrecampos,andSeteRiosstationsTheRossioserviceistheonetypicallyusedbymostvisitors,asitdepartsfromthehistoriccentreofLisbon.ThetraindepartingfromOrientestationisgenerallyusedbythosevisitorstravellingonwardtoSintra,asthisrouteisclosertotheairport,themainbusstationsandtrainstation.AstheLisbontoSintrarailwayisanurbanroute,ticketsandseatscannotbepre­booked,butthereisnorealneedasthereisusuallyplentyoffreeseats.DuetothepopularityofSintratherecanbelongqueuesatRossiostationfortickets,ouradviceisalwaysstartatriptoSintraasearlyinthedayaspossible.AllofLisbon'strainstationsareconsideredasbeinginthesamefarezone,sonomatterthedepartingstationthefaretoSintrawillalwaysbethesame.AsinglefromLisbontoSintrapassesthroughfourfarezonesandcosts2.15/1.10<adult/child>.Therearenoreductionsforareturnticket,andthereturnfarewillbethepriceoftwosingles.>56.TovisitSintra,travelersareadvisedto________．A.gotherebytrainforsafetyreasonscausedbynarrowhillroadsB.takeabusthereasthereisalackofcarparkingforself­driversC.bookticketsbeforehandinordertosecureaseatonthetrainD.setoutearlyiftakingRossiorouteforfearoflongtickettime>57.IftwoparentswithachildstartfromLisbonairportforaday'svisittoSintraandthencomebackbytrain,theywill________．A.taketheOrienterouteandpay10.8forthefareB.taketheRossiorouteandpay10.8forthefareC.taketheOrienterouteandpay16.2forthefareD.taketheRossiorouteandpay16.2forthefare答案：DA第56题D

第四段最后一句‘ouradviceisalwaysstartatripasearlyinthedayaspossible’其中

startatrip

同义替换

setout。第57题A

最后一段,大人每人2.15英镑,孩子每人1.10英镑。两大两小往返价格〔2.15*2+1.1*2=10.8

英镑。BWe'veallhearditbefore:tobesuccessful,getoutofbedearly.Afterall,AppleCEOTimCookgetsupat3：45am,FiatCEOSergioMarchionneat3：30amandRichardBransonat5：45am—and,asweknow,"theearlybirdcatchestheworm."Butjustbecausesomesuccessfulpeoplewakeupearly,doesthatmeanit'satraitmostofthemshare?Andiftheideaofhavingexercised,plannedyourday,eatenbreakfast,visualisedanddoneonetaskbefore8ammakesyouwanttorolloverandhitsnoozetillnextSaturday,areyoureallydoomedtoalesssuccessfullife?Forabouthalfofus,thisisn'treallyanissue.It'sestimatedthatsome50%ofthepopulationisn'treallymorningorevening­oriented,butsomewhereinthemiddle.Roughlyoneinfourofus,though,tendmoretowardbright­eyedearlyrisers,andanotheroneinfourarenightowls.Forthem,theeffectscangobeyondfallingasleepinfrontoftheTVat10pmorbeingregularlylateforwork.Numerousstudieshavefoundthatmorningpeoplearemoreself­directedandagreeable.Andcomparedtonightowls,they'relesslikelytobedepressed,drinkorsmoke.Althoughmorningtypesmayachievemoreacademically,nightowlstendtoperformbetteronmeasuresofmemory,processingspeedandcognitiveability,evenwhentheyhavetoperformthosetasksinthemorning.Night­timepeoplearealsomoreopenandmorecreative.Andonestudyshowsthatnightowlsareashealthyandwiseasmorningtypes—andalittlebitwealthier.StillthinkthemorningpeoplesoundmorelikeCEOmaterial?Don'tsetyouralarmfor5amjustyet.Asitturnsout,overhauling<大修>yoursleeptimesmaynothavemucheffect."Ifpeoplearelefttotheirnaturallypreferredtimes,theyfeelmuchbetter.Theysaythattheyaremuchmoreproductive.Thementalcapacitytheyhaveismuchbroader,"saysOxfordUniversitybiologistKatharinaWulff.Ontheotherhand,shesays,pushingpeopletoofaroutoftheirnaturalpreferencecanbeharmful.Whentheywakeearly,forexample,nightowlsarestillproducingmelatonin<褪黑激素>."Thenyoudisruptitandpushthebodytobeinthedaytimemode.Thatcanhavelotsofnegativephysiologicalconsequences,"Wulffsays,likeadifferentsensitivitytoinsulinandglucose<葡萄糖>—whichcancauseweightgain.>58.Whatdoestheauthordointhefirstthreeparagraphs?A.raisingtheproblem—analyzingtheproblem—solvingtheproblemB.leadinginthetopic—challengingaviewpoint—discussingaboutthetopicC.presentingauthor'sviewpoint—providingsupportingproofs—makingaconclusionD.introducingaviewpoint—raisingthequestion—presentingauthor'sviewpoint>59.Whatcanweknowfromthe4thand5thparagraph?A.Morningtypesaremoreconservativebutmoreoptimistic.B.Tobeatnight­timepeople,askthemtodomathcalculationinthemorning.C.Nightowlstendtosacrificetheirhealthfortheirwealth.D.Neithernightowlsnormorningpersonsperformbetterthanthemiddleones.>60.WhichofthefollowingdoesKatharinaWulffsupport?A.Don'tfallasleepinfrontoftheTV.B.Avoidbeingregularlylateforwork.C.Stopsettingyouralarmfor5am.D.Betternotoverhaulyoursleeptimes.>61.Whydoestheauthorwritethisarticle?A.Toexplainwhysomepeoplearemoresuccessful.B.Tocomparethedifferencesbetweenearlyrisersandnightowls.C.Toadvisepeopletogetupneithertooearlynortoolate.D.Toargueagainsttheviewthattheearlybirdcatchestheworm.

答案：BADD第58题B

第一段,用大家所知的早起的鸟儿有虫吃的俗语来引入话题；第二段,’but…doesthatmeanit’satraitmostofthemshare?’提出了质疑,即challenge；第三段,对这个问题进行深入的讨论。第59题A

‘self-directedandagreeable’

同义替换’conservative’;‘lesslikelytobedepressed,drinkorsmoke’概括即为乐观的意思。第60题D

‘Ontheotherhand,shesays,pushingpeopletoofaroutoftheirnaturalpreferencecanbeharmful.’过早起床对人有害。第61题D

该议论文一直在围绕早起的好坏,最后得出的结论是不好。中心概括题。CGPStechnologyisoneofthelatestandgreatestdevelopmentswithinthecommunicationsworld.Alsoknownasa"globalpositioningsystem,"thistechnologyworksoffofradiosignalssentoutbysatellitesinspace.Sinceacellphonealreadyworkslikeatwo­wayradiowhencommunicatingwithcelltowers,theGPScapabilitysimplyextendstheradiosignalreachtospacesatellites.Phonesequippedwithfull­featuredcapabilitiesworkoffofJava­basedradiosignalsandhavedatabaseaccesstotheirproviders'systemforotherdatalikemappingandvoices.Locationtracking,andgivingdirectionstoandfromdestinationsaresomeofthemorecommonusesforthistechnology.GPSnavigationalsystemsaresupportedbyanetworkof27satellites.ThesesatellitesorbittheEarthincyclicpatterns24hoursaday.Atanygiventime,aminimumoffoursatellitessignalsisaccessibletoanyonepointonEarth.Wheneverareceiverdeviceisactivated,radiowaveswithcodedmessagesaresentouttoit.Thisishowsatellitesknowtostarttrackingthedevice.Areceiver'sexactlocationisdeterminedthroughaprocesscalledtrilateration<三边测量法>wherethreesatellitesworktogethertonarrowdownpossiblelocationpoints.Afourthsatelliteisneededifthereceiverisn'tonthegroundandaltitudeiswantedaswell.Distancecalculationsaremadebasedonhowlongittakestheradiosignalstotravelbackandforthbetweenreceiverandsatellites.Themappingcapabilitiesaredisplayedonthephone'sscreenviathecellprovider'sdatabase.AsaGPSdeviceneedstodoallkindsofcalculationsondifferentdatafromsatellitesandprovider'Sdatabase,itconsumestime.SoitcantakequiteafewsecondsforaregularGPStoworkoutaplan.AnassistedGPScanhelpsolvetheproblem.Itisanimprovedtechnologythatusesacellnetwork'sAssistanceServerwhichisconnectedtoareferencenetworksuchastheInternet.Throughtheuseofcelltowers,aphonerelayssatellitesignalinformationtotheservers.TheseserversareabletoprocessincomingdataatmuchhigherratesthanGPSreceivers,soinformationisprocessedquicker,andistypicallymoreaccurate.<>62.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"their"referto?A.satellites'B.phones'C.signals'D.capabilities'<>63.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtotheinformationinthetext?A.PhoneGPSisanewtechnologyunrelatedtoacellphone'soriginalfunctions.B.AmobilephoneworksasasignalreceiverandprocessorinphoneGPSsystem.C.Eachmobilephoneisassignedfourfixedsatellitesfortheircodedmessages.D.Mappingcapabilitiesanddistancecalculationsareaffectedbythespeedofradiosignals.<>64.WhatdoweknowabouttheAssistanceServerintheAssistedGPS?A.ItcanspeedupcalculatingprocessofaregularGPSreceiver.B.Itispartofthecellnetworkdirectlyconnectedtotheinternetandthephone.C.Ithasabetterfunctioningperformanceinprocessingreceivedradiosignals.D.IthelpstheAssistedGPStoreceivedifferentdatamoreaccuratelyinbadconditions.答案：BBC第62题B

‘Phonesequippedwithfull-featuredcapabilitiesworkoffofJava-basedradiosignalsandhavedatabaseaccesstotheirproviders.

’手机配备功能齐全的能力作用于java基础的无线电信号并且能到达供应商数据库。这个句子涉及到长难句的分析,equippedwith……作为定语修饰phones,and

连接2个并列的谓语,一个是workoff,

一个是have,所以and

后面的句子其实是

phoneshavedatabaseaccesstotheirproviders.

即their指代手机。第63题B

结合第二段整体,手机在GPS系统中作为信号的接收者和加工者。总结概括题。A错在unrelatedCfour

应该改为threeD

是混合选项,mappingcapabilities

与数据库有关,而后者distancecalculation

与速度有关。第64题C

‘…AnassistedGPScansolvetheproblem.’前面在说GPS处理需要耗费日时间,而助手解决了这一个问题,因此可以说它在处理接收到的信号这一功能上表现更好。DMythwasborninchildhoodofhumanbeing.Itisaproductofancientimaginations,whichcanconquernature,dominatenatureandmakethepowerofnaturehaveitsownimage.Itisaculturalphenomenonincivilizedsociety.ChinaandGreecearebirthplacesofOrientandWesterncivilizations.PrimeMinisterConstantineCaramanlisofGreeceoncepointedout:"ThecivilizationofChinabroughtlighttotheFarEastandthewholeofAsia,asGreecethought,thecornerstoneofEuropeancivilization,broughtlighttotheWest."However,forsomereasons,therearemanydifferencesbetweenChineseandGreekmyth,whichshowtheirownuniquenationalspiritsandmoralprinciples.TheancestorsofChinesenationlivedonlandbeforeonemillionandsevenhundredthousandyears.Afterlonguncivilizedtimes,ancientChinesegraduallycreatedcivilization.Inprehistory,ancientChineselivedandstruggled.Mostancestors'achievementsoftribeshavebeenpasseddownorally.Thisisoldmyth.Accordingtosomearchaeologicalmaterials,singlemyth,whichhasthemeaningoftotem<图腾>,hadappearedintheLatePalaeolithicAge.Asthementalbelief,totemistheholiestandthemostbeautifulsymbolinancienttribes'mind.Itistheiraestheticconception<审美观>.Onthecontrary,thehistoryofGreeceisshorter,andGreekmythproducedlaterthanChinesemyth.ItproducedinabouteleventhcenturyBC,anditwasfarfromtheageoftotemworship.ThatwastheAgeofHeroes.Humanwisdomhadbeenmoreandmoreimportantandtotemworshiphadtendedtodisappear.SoancientGreeksthoughtthathumanbeingwasthemostbeautifulintheworld.Theygavetheirdeities<神灵>themostbeautifulimages.Thoseareimagesofhumanbeings.ChinaliesinanisolatedpocketinEastAsia,surroundedbyimpassablemountains,deserts,seasandvalleys.Thisenvironmentdevelopsacontinentalculturewherepeopleareonlylookinginward,afarmingculturecentersonsoil,discouraginganyadventuroussee­faringpeople.Inaddition,ChinesemythproducedintheYellowRiverandtheYangtzeRiverValley.Inbothzones,thevolumeofrainisabundantalltheyearround.Becausethesoilisfertileandtheresourcesarerich,bothareasaresuitableforagriculture.Itbecamethetypicalcontinentalagriculture.Theywouldnotliketotaketheirownlivestostrugglewithterrifyingwaves,butwouldratherworkhardingentleland.JusttheancientChinesewholivedinthiscontinentcreatedthisuniquemyth,ContrarytoChina,Greeceisapoorcountry,barrenanddry.UnliketherichrivervalleysYellowRiverandYangtzeRiver,itsriversaretoosmalltobenavigable,andtheydryupintheheatofthemostlyrainlesssummers.TheGreeklandscapeisdominatedbyhighmountains,whichoccupyaboutthreequartersoftheland.AsrichlandwaslimitedinGreece,tosurvive,ancientGreekshadtolookoutward.SeaisthegreatestGreeknaturalresource.ItplaysacentralroleinthelifeofGreeks.TheChineseseasdon'tlooknavigable,buttheGreekseaslooklikeswimmingpools.TheChinesesailor,ifhehappenstobebold,sailsfordayswithoutanylandinsight.Infact,hecaneasilygetdrownedbeforehehasachancetogetanywhere.TheGreeksailor,whoisalwaysfortunate,canspotislandsinalldirectionsoncleardays.Withthesestepping­stones,hecanreachanypartoftheMediterraneantotrade,tostay,toconquerandtocolonize.Theyliketolearnadvancedtechniqueandculturesfromothercountries.ThisprovidedlivingspaceforindependenceofGreekmyth.Franklyspeaking,marinecivilizationcreatedthegreatGreekmyth.<>65.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThedifferencesbetweenChineseandGreekmyth.B.Thedefinitionofmythsandwhytheycameintoexistence.C.ThereasonsforthedifferencesbetweenChineseandGreekmyth.D.ThefactorsresultinginChinesemythbeingmoreadvancedthanGreekmyth.>66.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthoraccordingtowhathewritesinthispassage?A.Hehasastrongaffectionforhiscountry'scivilizations.B.Heholdsapositiveattitudetowardsthestudyofmyth.C.HeagreeswithConstanitineintermsofGreekMyth.D.Hepresentshismainpointofviewinanobjectivetone.<>67.Whatcanweinferfromthe3rdparagraph?A.Chinesemythcameintobeing1.7millionyearsearlierthanGreekmyth.B.TheappearanceoftotemmarkedthebirthofChinesecivilization.C.DeitiesinGreekmytharewiserandmorebeautifulthanChineseones.D.Thetimewhenthemythproducedhasgreatinfluenceonitsimages.<>68.Theauthorwritesthe4thand5thparagraphsmainlyto________．A.displaythegeographicaldifferencesbetweenChinaandGreeceB.comparetheagricultureciviliz