高三英语一轮复习语法专题-名词性从句活动单缺答案

高三英语一轮复习语法专题——名词性从句活动单复习目标：1.熟练掌握各连接词、连接代词、连接副词在句子中的选择与运用；2.准确巧妙地在语段中使用名词性从句。在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫作名词性从句。它包括主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句和表语从句。名词性从句是英语中的一个重要语法项目，在历年的高考中几乎都涉及到。引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连接词that,whether,if(不充当从句的任何成分)；连接代词what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whose,which；连接副词when,where,how,why。一、辨别下面从句的类型。Asisreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.Itisreportedinthenewspaperthattalksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.Whatisreportedinthenewspaperisthattalksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.Iholdtheopinionthatwhatreallycountsisourattitudetowardsfailure.Itisobviousthatreadingcanenrichourminds,soweshouldreadasmuchaspossible.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehousewhoseroofisunderrepair.Amoderncityhasbeensetupinwhatwasawastelandtenyearsago.Thereasonwhyhedidn'tcomewasthathewasill.Moreandmoregoodfarmlandhasbeenusedtobuildfactories,asaresultofwhich,farmlandisdecreasingyearbyyear.Thebarefactisthatmanypeopleareinfavorofthedecisionmadeatvesterdavsmeeting..Takewhateveractionisneeded.DonttellPaul,whateveryoudo!Thenewsthattheenemyhadsurrenderedsoonspreadoverthewholecountry.Thenewsthattheenemyhasannouncedsoonspreadsoverthewholecountry.二、重难点突破。重难点突破一：□□□□□what和that□□□□□—Whatamess!Youarealwayssolazy!—I’mnottoblame,mum.Iam youhavemademe.A.how B.what C.that D.whoExpertsbelieve peoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.A.whyB.whereC.thatD.whatA.whyB.whereC.thatD.what☆【规律点睛】☆ 引导名词性从句时，在从句中不充当任何成分，也没有任何含义； 引导名词性从句时在从句中要充当一定的句子成分，如主语、宾语、表语等。试比较：heconsideredagreatproposalwasturneddownbythebossatthemeeting.PutinvisitedChinaledtothecloserrelationshipbetweenthetwocountries.☆【特别提醒】☆①what相当于“名词或代词+that/which”；②what不能引导定语从句③介词后不接that从句，除了inthat...和exceptthat...。④that引导两个以上的宾语从句，第一个that可省略，其后的that都不可省略。that引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时，that不可省略。☆【巩固提升】☆Theschoolisnolongeritusedtobe.=Theschoolisnolongertheoneitusedtobe.Finallyhetolduseverythinghehadseen.=Finallyhetoldushehadseen.Theyarrivedinwasonceaschool.=Theyarriveintheplacewasonceaschool.Don'tcareothersthinkaboutyou.Doyouknowtheydowithwastepaper?重难点突破二：Itis…和Thereis...Itis…句型中it为形式主语，真正的主语为动名词、不定式或从句，而Thereis意为“有……”，有时be也可以用exist,remain等替代。isapitythathewasabsent.isafactthathehasliedtoyou.isnowonderthatheissoexcited.isnoneedtoworryaboutit.isnosense/point(in)arguingwithhim.isnodoubtthathehasgone. isnousecomplainingaboutlife. isawasteoftimesurfingtheInternet.重难点突破三：表语从句中的常见句型常用的句型有：Thereasonisthat...；Itisbecause...；That'swhy...；That'swhere...Thereasonheisabsentfromschoolisheisill.=Heisill.That'sheisabsentfromschool.=Heisabsentfromschool.That'sheisill.Thereasonhegavewashewascaughtinthetrafficjam.That'sIdisagree/theproblemlies/Ihavedoubt/youaremistaken.That's Idisagreeabout/theproblemliesin/Ihavedoubtabout/youaremistakenabout.重难点突破四：同位语从句和定语从句的辨别同位语从句就是在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。连接词that引导同位语从句时，应在某些抽象名词之后，如：fact,hope,story,thought,suggestion,idea,news,possibility,feeling,doubt,truth,wish,word（消息）,request,information,order,message等，对前面的名词起补充说明的作用。同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后面，而是被别的词隔开。定语从句中的that是关系代词，既起引导从句的作用，同时又在从句中充当主语或宾语，而同位语从句中的that是连词，只起连接主句与从句的作用，不充当句中任何成分。Thenewshetoldusexcitedus.Thenews ourteamwonthegameexcitedus.Thefacthecollectedwassurprising.Thefact hesaidnothingwassurprising.Thereisachance/possibilityhewilllosethegame.=arethathewilllosethegame.©Informationhasbeenputforwardmoremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.☆【规律点睛】☆判断定语从句还是同位语从句的方法可以采用“加词”法，即在名词和从句之间加入一个be动词，如果句子意思成立则为 ，否则是 。试比较：▲Thenoticethatthemeetinghadtobeputoffwastrue.fl可以说成：Thenoticewasthatthemeetinghadtobeputoff.（从句）▲Thenoticethath