直播课程巧夺阅读致命16分

主讲人老师简介

国外类考试资深培训师，留学规划专家，讲课思路逻辑清晰，通过自身多年的外语学习和考试经历，为学生在各个考试类科目中整理出有效的做题技巧，是老师春季的《题源报精读30篇》“命题人思路精讲”讲师，被广大学员喜爱。

【段落主旨的重要性+推论题律】

段落主旨

并非每段都有明确的主旨句

常见的主旨句位于段首，第二句及段尾

常见的主旨句特征为转折/原因/观点/比较

主旨句和本段涉及所有考题的正确选项都有关

Eg.2007text3

Duringthesameperiod,familieshavebeenaskedtoabsorbmuchmoreriskintheirretirement e.Steelworkers,airlineemployees,andnowthoseintheautoindustryarejoiningmillionsoffamilieswhomustworryaboutinterestrates,stockmarketfluctuation,andtheharshrealitythattheymayoutlivetheirretirementmoney.Formuchofthepastyear,BushnedtomoveSocialSecuritytoasaving-accountmodel,withretireestradingmuchoralloftheirguaranteedpaymentsforpaymentsdependingoninvestmentreturns.Foryoungerfamilies,thepictureisnotanybetter.Boththeabsolutecostofhealth-careandtheshareofitbornebyfamilieshaverisen–andnewlyfashionablehealth-savingsnsarespreadingfromlegislativehallstoWal-Martworkers,withmuchhigherdeductiblesandalargenewdoseofinvestmentriskforfamilies’futurehealth-care.Evendemographicsareworkingagainstthemiddleclassfamily,astheoddsofhavingaweakelderlyparent–andalltheattendantneedfor

physicalandfinancialassistance–havejumpedeight-foldinjustonegeneration.

Q.Asaresultof Bush’sreform,retiredpeoplemayhave

ahighersenseofsecurity.

lesssecuredpayments.

lesschancetoinvest.

aguaranteedfuture.

Q.Accordingtotheauthor,health-savingsnswill

helpreducethecostofhealthcare.

popularizeamongthemiddleclass.

compensateforthereducedpensions.

increasethefamilies’investmentrisk.

细节服从主旨情感决定方向

Eg.2012text3

Intheidealizedversionofhowscienceisdone,factsabouttheworldarewaitingtobeobservedandcollectedbyobjectiveresearcherswhousethescientificmethodtocarryouttheirwork.Butintheeverydaypracticeofscience,discoveryfrequentlyfollowsanambiguousandcomplicatedroute.Weaimtobeobjective,butwecannotescapethecontextofouruniquelifeexperience.Priorknowledgeandinterestsinfluencewhatweexperience,whatwethinkourexperiencesmean,andthesubsequentactionswetake.Opportunitiesformisinterpretation,error,andself-deceptionabound.

Q.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,theprocessofdiscoveryischaracterizedbyits

uncertaintyandcomplexity

misconceptionanddeceptiveness

logicalityandobjectivity

essandregularity

推论题

infer/imply/suggest/learn

优先段落主旨内容

转折内容被概率高

选项相对更加相对而非绝对

Eg.2007text4

Thecurrentstateofaffairsmayhavebeenencouraged-thoughnotjustified-bythelackoflegalpenalty（inAmerica，butnotEurope）fordataleakage.UntilCaliforniarecentlypassedalaw.Americanfirmsdidnothavetolanyone，eventhevictim，whendatawentastray.Thatmaychangefast:lotsofproposeddata-securitylegislationnowngtheroundsinWashington.D.C.Meanwhile.thetheftofinformationaboutsome40millioncredit-cardaccountsinAmerica，disclosedonJune17th.overshadowed

ahugelyimportantdecisionadayearlierbyAmerica'sFederalTradeCommission（FTC）

thatputscorporateAmericaonnoticethatregulatorswillactiffirmsfailtoprovideadequatedatasecurity.

Q.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph5that

dataleakageismoresevereinEurope

FTC'sdecisionisessentialtodatasecurity

Californiatakestheleadinsecuritylegislation

legalpenaltyisamajorsolutiontodataleakage

Eg.2012 text3

Consequently,discoveryclaimsshouldbethoughtofasprotoscience.Similartonewlystakedminingclaims,theyarefullofpotential.Butittakescollectivescrutinyandacceptancetotransformadiscoveryclaimintoamaturediscovery.Thisisthecredibilityprocess,throughwhichtheindividualresearcher’sme,here,now esthe

community’sanyone,anywhere,anytime.Objectiveknowledgeisthegoal,notthestartingpoint.

Q.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2thatcredibilityprocessrequires

[A]strictinspection[B]sharedefforts

[C]individualwisdom[D]persistentinnovationEg.2013 text1

Thoughseveralfast-fashioncompanieshavemadeeffortstocurbtheirimpactonlaborandtheenvironment–includingH&M,withitsgreenConsciousCollectionline–Clinebelieveslastingchangecanonlybeeffectedbythecustomer.Sheexhibitstheidealismcommontomanyadvocatesofsustainability,beitinfoodorinenergy.Vanityisaconstant;peoplewillonlystartshopmoresustainablywhentheycan’taffordnotto.

Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

Vanityhasmoreoftenbeenfoundinidealists

Thefast-fashionindustryignoressustainability

Peoplearemoreinterestedinunaffordablegarments

Pricingisvitaltoenvironment-friendlypurchasing

Eg.2010text1

Unfortunay,thesecriticsarevirtuallyforgotten.NevilleCardus,whowrotefortheManchesterGuardianfrom1917untilshortlybeforehisdeathin1975,isnowknownsolelyasawriterofessaysonthegameofcricket.Duringhislifetime,though,hewasalsooneofEngland’sforemostclassical-musiccritics,astylistsowidelyadmiredthathis

Autobiography(1947)becameabest-seller.Hewasknightedin1967,thefirstmusiccritictobesohonored.Yetonlyoneofhisbooksisnowinprint,andhisvastbodyofwritingsonmusicisunknownsavetospecialists.

Isthereanychanc