Unit+3+Grammar+and+usage+课件【高效课堂精讲精研】 高中英语牛津译林版必修第三册+

必修三Unit3语法V-ing作定语、状语、宾补Lead-inThefamilychattingonlinelooksohappy.Chattingonline

withthegirl'smum,thefamilyarehavingagoodtime.Icanseethefamilychattinghappilyonline.翻译上述三句话，分析chattingonline分别在句中充当什么句子成分。后置定语时间状语宾语补足语SBpage34

A

Exploringtherules阅读文章，找出文章中的V-ing

形式（短语）1belongingtoalldancelovers2runningthewebsite3dancingtwoyearsago4relaxingafteralongdayatschool5Takingadvantageof...6variousstylesofdancing,tipsfordancing7inspiringstories...8starteddancing...9topicsondancing10Havingachievedsuchsuccess,...归类Verb-ing

formsasattributivesawebsitebelongingtoalldanceloversVerb-ingformsasadverbialsTakingadvantageof...Verb-ingformsas

objectcomplements

ShewatchedherdaughterdancingtheladyrunningthewebsiteinspiringstoriesHavingachievedsuchsuccess,...Shealwaysfound

dancerelaxingWorkingouttherulesATheverb-ingformcanbeusedlikeanadjectiveoranadverb,indicatinga(n)(1)____________(active/passive)meaning.Whentheverb–ingformisusedasanattributive,itoftencomes(2)________(before/after)thenoun,buttheverb-ingphraseusedasanattributiveisusuallyput(3)__________(before/after)thenoun.Whenusedasanadverbial,theverb-ingformcanexpresstime,reason,purpose,result

orcondition.Theverb-ingformcanalsobeusedasanobjectcomplement.activebeforeafterverb-ing

的8种形式

动词-ing

形式主动式被动式肯定形式一般式完成式否定形式一般式

完成式doingbeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendonenothavingbeendonenot+V.-ing

notbeingdonenot

havingdone自我检测1

一般式主动肯定2

一般式被动肯定3

完成式主动肯定4

完成式被动肯定5

一般式主动否定6

一般式被动肯定7

完成式主动肯定8

完成式被动肯定V-ing的词性

特征①具有动词的特征，可以有自己的宾语和状语；②具有名词的性质，在句中起名词作用，可作主语、宾语、表语和定语；③具有形容词的性质，在句中作定语和表语；④具有副词的性质，在句中作原因、结果、时间、条件等状语。V-ing可以充当的成分有哪些？动词ing作主语动词ing作宾语动词ing作表语动词ing作宾语补足语动词ing作定语动词ing作状语判断下列V-ing在句子中所充当的成分Dancingonthestageismysister.Seeingisbelieving.Thegirlplayingtheviolinismydaughter.Ilikesittingonthesofaandeatingsnacks.Seeingthegirl,hisfaceturnsred.Isawamanwalkingontheroof.subject主语subject主语predictive表语attributive定语object宾语adverbial原因状语objectcomplement宾语补足语本单元重点学习--V-ing形式做定语、状语、宾补Whoisthewoman

talkingtoJim?Therewere220childrenstudyingintheartschool.Thisisaproblembeingdiscussed.1V-ing作定语（前置、后置）buildingmaterials=

drinkingwater =awalkingstick=areadingroom=awritingdesk=tiringmusic =materialsforbuilding建筑材料waterfordrinking 饮用水astickforwalking 手杖aroomforreading 阅览室adeskforwriting 写字台musicthatistiring 烦人的音乐单个动词的-ing形式作定语，位于被修饰名词的前面。

-ing形式短语作定语时,

放在所修饰名词之后,

并且相当于一个定语从句。-ing形式作定语

可表示正在进行的动作，也可表示经常发生的或短暂的动作以及经常存在的状态。位置功能可表示被修饰者的性能或用途部分已转化成形容词，表示“令人……的”。含义功能Nooneisallowedtospeakaloudinthereadingroom.Hebroughtussurprisingnews.Theboyplayingfootballontheplaygroundismyyoungerbrother.＝Theboy

ontheplaygroundismyyoungerbrother.Thetopic

atthemomentisaboutmusic.现在正在讨论的话题是关于音乐的。that/whoisplayingfootballbeingdiscussed表示被修饰词的某种性能或用途已转化为形容词，表示“令人惊讶的”Youshouldadapttothechanging

situation.你应该适应不断变化的形势。Thegroundiscoveredwithfallen

leaves.地上满是落叶。I'mlookingforaroomtolivein.我正在找房子住。比较三类非谓语动词作定语的差异V-ing表示

正在进行或习惯性的动作；过去分词表示

被动或完成意义；不定式表示

动作尚未发生。将下列句子用适当形式补充完整1._________(bark)dogsseldombite.2.Thewolfyelledina____________voiceandLilyfelt____________.(frighten)3.It'spleasuretowatchthefaceofa________(sleep)baby.4.The_________(shake)buildingsshowedusthatanearthquakewascoming.5.Hewas____________bythe____________performance.(astonish)Barking

frighteningfrightenedsleepingshakingastonishedastonishing将下列句子改为含有定语从句的形式①Theyarelivinginahousefacingthelake.②Theteachersworkinginthisuniversitycanapplyforanapartmentforfree.

③Theappletree,swayinggentlyinthebreeze,hadagoodcropoffruit.=Theyarelivinginahouse

thatfacesthelake.=Theteacherswho/thatareworkinginthisuniversity

canapplyforanapartmentforfree.=Theappletree,whichwasswayinggentlyinthebreeze,hadagoodcropoffruit.2.V-ing形式作状语常表示时间、原因、结果、条件、伴随情况等。

Havingabadcold,Tomdidn'tgotothetheatre.

(原因)

Walkingalongthestreet,Isawanoldfriend.

(时间)

Theystood

talking

toeachother.

(伴随)

Turningtotheleft,youwillseetheshop.

(条件)

Hecomeshomeverylateeveryevening,makinghiswifeveryangry.结果1)V-ing形式用作状语时,

可以在前面加连词。

WhilewatchingTV,Grandpafellasleep.

Thoughlivingnearthecinema,Iseldomgothere.2)V-ing形式用作状语时,

有完成式和被动式。

Havingworkedforover30years,MrWangretiredlastmonth.

Havingbeenraisedonafarm,Timknowsalotaboutfarmanimals.3)V-ing形式用作状语时,

其逻辑主语与句子主语一致。

Beingtired,Johnhadarest.(正确)

Beingtired,IaskedJohntohavearest.(错误)

1.Standing

bythewindow,Isawabeautifulflower.2.Beingpoor,shecouldn'taffordit.3.Hesatinthesofareadingabook.4.Using

thenewtool,youwillfinishthetaskquickly.5.Hisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff.6.Studyinghard,hedidn'tpasstheexam.7.Heearnsalivingdrivingataxi.再次识别V-ing充当什么状语1时间2原因3伴随4条件5结果6让步7方式动词-ing形式可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式或伴随状况等，其作用相当于状语从句或并列句。Walkingdownthestreet,IcameacrossTom.Notknowingheraddress,Ihadbettertelephonehertocomeover.Goingstraightdowntheroad,youwillfindthecanteen.想一想，怎么变？=

WhenIwaswalkingdownthestreet,IcameacrossTom.＝AsIdon'tknow

heraddress,Ihadbettertelephonehertocomeover.＝Ifyougostraightdowntheroad,youwillfindthecanteen.Hecomeshomeverylateeveryevening,making

hiswifeveryangry.Knowing

whereIlive,henevercomestoseeme.Morrislayonthegrass,staringattheskyforalongtime．＝Hecomeshomeverylateeveryeveningand

itmakeshiswifeveryangry．＝Though

heknowswhereIlive,henevercomestoseeme=Morrislayonthegrassandstaredattheskyforalongtime.3.

V-ing形式作宾补1)在watch、see、hear、feel、find、notice、smell、observe等表示感官和心理状态的动词后作宾语补足语。Ihearsomeoneplayingthepianointhenextroom.Iseehimpassingmyhouseeveryday.Ilikewatchingherdancingonstage.表示正在进行的活动或反复的动作

或与主语(几乎)同时发生的主动动作，动作的逻辑是句子的宾语2)在have、keep、set、get等表示“使”“让”

的动词后作宾语补足语。Theteachers'wordssetmethinking.Thebosskepttheworkersworkingthewholenight.Ican't

get

theclock

going

again.当堂巩固听到铃声，学生们开始走进教室。

Hearingthebell,thestudentsbegantoentertheclassroom.

听见和进入两个动作同时相继发生正在建造的大楼是我们的新图书馆。Thebuildingbeingbuiltnow

isournewlibrary.

beingbuilt为现在分词的被动形式，表示动作正在进行之中。完成了工作，他就回家了。Havingdonethework,hewenthome.1.__________________(know)thetimeofthemeeting,hedidn’tcome.______________________(make)fullpreparations,weputoffthesportsmeeting.3.__________________(know)hisnewaddress,I

couldn'tgotoseehimyesterday.NotknowingNothavingmadeNotknowing1.Foramoment,Ihesitated,not________(want)totellherthetruth.2._________(use)asameansoftrafficinChina,thebikeisveryusefulandconvenient.3.Theamusementpark____________(build)

overtherenowisanewthemepark.4.Thesong________(sing)alloverthecountry,_______(make)itthemostpopularsong.5.Weareallnervousaboutthe_______(come)exams.6.____________________(notinvite)totheparty,Lucywasupset.wantingUsedbeing

builtissungmakingcomingNothavingbeeninvitedApplyingtherulesB1Rewritethesentencesusingtheverb-ingformsinPartB1onPage351.IsawthatJesswasdoingresearchonlineinthecomputerroom.Isaw_________________________inthecomputerroom.2.Anybodywhogoesonlineshouldbecarefulabouttheirpersonalinformation.___________________shouldbecarefulabouttheirpersonalinformation.JessdoingresearchonlineAnybodygoingonline宾补后置定语3.Whenheheardthenews,hejumpedforjoy._______________,hejumpedforjoy.4.AfterIsearchedtheInternetforinformation,Istartedwritingmyarticle.

________________________________________,Istartedwritingmyarticle.HearingthenewsHavingsearchedtheInternetforinformation状语状语B2Completetheconversationwiththecorrectverb-ingformsoftheverbsintheboxinPartB2onPage35.1.thinking2.amazing3.cutting4.Using5.Havinghad6.running宾补前置定语后置定语条件状语原因状语宾补CRewritethefollowingsentencesusingVerb-ingformsinPartConPage70.1operatingthefactory2Walkingstraightdownthisroad3notknowingwhattosay4Notfeelingwell5thisjobchallenging6themanlisteningtomusic7beingbuilt8pollutingtheair9livinginpoverty10Waitingforthebus后置