中考定语从句专项练习题及

中考定语从句专项练习题及答案()中考定语从句专项练习题及答案()/中考定语从句专项练习题及答案()定语从句专项练习题及答案定义：在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句以前。定语从句相关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和关系副词when、where、why指引.?定语从句的基本构造为：先行词+关系代/副词?+?句子?Doyouknowtheboywhoiswearingabluejacket?Theskirtthat/whichismadeofsilkisveryexpensive.Ican’taffordit.Thenumberofthepeoplewho/thatowncarsisincreasing.Thehousethat(which、/)thefamouspersononcelivedinisveryoldnow.考点1.关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose关系副词:when,where,why.???that－既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不可以省略；作宾语，可以省略；不指引非限制性定语从句Therearelotsofthings________Ineedtopreparebeforethetrip.（10河北）A.who???B.that???C.whom???D.whose(答案:B)b.which－指物，作主语，不可以省略；作宾语，可以省略.可指引非限制性定语从句。Thisisthedictionary________Mumgavemeformybirthday.(08河北)A.which???B.what??C.whose??D.whom(答案：A)Sorry,wedon’thavethecoat________youneed.(09河北)A.what???B.who???C.whom???D.which(答案：D)c.who－般指人，作主语，不可以省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用whom）Jamieisayoungcook________wantstoimproveschooldinners.(10天津)A.who???B.whose???C.whom???D.which(答案：A)d.whose作定语,表示所属关系。?Iliketheteacher________classesareveryinterestingandcreative.(09兰州)A.which??B.who??C.what???D.whose(答案：D)e.when作时间状语:When=介词+which??Shewillneverforgetthedaywhen(=onwhich)shewasmarried.f.where作地址状语?where?=介词+which?Iwanttoknowtheplacewhere(=inwhich)Iwasborn.g.why作原由状语,其先行词经常是thereason.why=forwhich?Thatisthereasonwhy(=forwhich)I’mlate.当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。Iprefershoesthatarecool.??????Ilikeapizzathatisreallydelicious.?有时只好用that,不用which,常有的状况有六种：1).当先行词是all,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,nothing,或被它们修饰时。That’sallthatIknow.????IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?2).当先行词被形容词最高等或序数词修饰ThatisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.3).当先行词有thevery,theonly,thesame等修饰时。That’stheonlythingthatIcandonow.??Thesearetheverywordsthatheused.4).当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句的关系词用that,而不用which或who.Whoisthegirlthatspoketoyoujustnow???Whichisthepenthatyoulost?5).先行词同时包含人或物时，关系词用that.ThemanandhisdogthatIalwaysmeetarestandingbythegate.6).当关系代词在从句中作表语时。Chinaisnot?thecountrythatitwas.4.只用which,不用that的状况：1).关系代词前有介词时。Thisisthecagethat/whichPollylivesin.=Thisisthecageinwhich(where)Pollylives.2).先行词自己为that.??Theclockisthatwhichtellsthetime.3).在非限制性定语从句中。HisEnglish,whichusedtobepoor,isexcellentnow.??定语从句专项练习1.Sorry,wedon’thavethecoat________youneed.?A.what????B.who???C.whom???D.which2.Thisisthedictionary________Mumgavemeformybirthday.?A.which???B.what???C.whose??D.whom3.Doyouknowtheman________issittingbehindNancy??A.what???B.which???C.who????D.whom4.Thebook________heboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.?A./????B.why????C.when????D.what5.Ihavefoundsomepicturesofthemostinterestingplaces________youcanvisitduringthewinterholidays.?A.where????B.which???C.what???D.that6.I’dliketotellyouaboutthetablemanners________youshouldknowwhenyouvisitKorea.?A.which????B.who???C.what????D.how7.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears________Ilivedonthefarmwiththefarmers,________hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when;who?????????B.that;which??????C.which;that?????????D.when;which??8.Isoxygentheonlygas________helpsfireburn??A.that?????B./????C.which???D.it???????????????????????????9.Is________someGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek?A.thisschool????????B.thistheschool??????C.thisschoolone?????D.thisschoolwhere??10.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike????Ilikemusic________hasgreatlyrics.??A.that????B.what???C.who????D.whose11.Thatistheonlything________Iboughtfromthesupermarket.??A.which??B.that???C.what????D.where12.Theplace________interestedmemostwastheChildren’sPalace.??A.which?B.where??C.what??D.inwhich13.Thecomputer________lastweekhasgonewrong.A.whichIboughtit?????B.Ibought??????C.whatIbought????????D.Iboughtit14.Thatisthepoorboy________fatherdiedinatrafficaccidentlastyear.A.who???B.whom???C.whose??D.which15.Doyouknowthegirl________isstandingunderthetree??A.who????B.whom??C.which??D.where16.Isthewoman________talkedtoourteacheryesterdayyourmother???A.who????B.whom??C.which???D.what17.Theyounglady________wemetyesterdayisournewmathsteacher.??A.what??B.whose???C.whom??D.which18.Iliketoliveinahouse________isbigandbright.?A.that????B.who?????C.how????D.why19.Ihatepeople________talkmuchbutdolittle.?A.whom??B.which???C.who???D.when20.Iamoneoftheboys________neverlateforschool.??A.thatis??B.whoare?C.whoam?D.whois21.MrGreen,thereissomeoneatthefrontdesk________wouldliketospeakwithyou.A.he???B.who???C.which?????D.whom22.Ilovethesmallvillage________Iwasborn.A.that??B.which??C.where????D.whose23.Herecomesthegirl________handwritingisthebestinourclass.??A.which??B.whose??C.that????D.who24.Myparentsusuallybuymesomesimpleclothes________canlastalongtime.??A.who??B.that????C.whom???D.whose25.Isthegirl________isinterviewingthemanagerofthatcompanyyourfriend??Yes,sheisajournalistfromCCTV.??A.whom??B.which???C.who???D.whose26.Doyouknoweverybody________cametotheparty?No,Idon’tknowtheone________youhadalongtalkwithnearthedoor.A.who;/???????B.whose;that?????C.that;which???D./;whom27.Theboy________wonthefirstprizeiscalledRoy.??A.when???B.whom??C.who???D.which28.Childrenlikehouses________arepaintedindifferentcolours.??A.which???B.they????C.those???D.what29.Doyouthinkmoststudentsprefertests____