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OfficialGuide2018ReadingComprehensionDay10Q530-第一段:Burckhardt的观点,文艺复兴时期的欧洲女性“站在一种完全 看到Krontiris这个人名定位到TinaKrontiris,forexample,问的是例子的作用,那就回的研究都给女人disproportionaterepresentation,而Krontiris他却把不同 都合并为一个概念,符合选项D的意思CE与Krontiris定位:“Thetrendisalsoevident,however,inworksfocusingonthosemiddle-andupper-classEuropeanwomenwhoseabilitytowritegivesthemdisproportionaterepresentationinthehistoricalrecord.”这句话中意思是说:上段末句了对upper-classItalianwomen的generalizations的问题,而这句话在说对middleandupper-classEuropeanwomengeneralizations(这里generalizationsdisproportionaterepresentation念。)那么这个however是转折“observationsaboutupper-classItalianwomen”与“worksfocusingonthosemiddleandupper-classEuropeanwomen”,即不仅品”(居然)也有相同问题。因此选E.文章开头,Burckhardt觉得欧洲文艺复兴时期的女人是standonafootingofperfectequality的,而feministscholar是要强调女人的inequality的,两者意思相反, Burckhardt的意见的作用肯定是要反驳的,因此选CABurckhardt和Kelly之间的view并没有formbasisDThesescholarsstressthewaysinwhichdifferencesamongRenaissancewomen,是为了B&K的generalization(建立在upper-classwomen)。Scholar认为B&K风险的。所以S认为B&K的研究不具有代表性,B选项。AAssumingthatwomenwritersoftheRenaissancearerepresentativeofRenaissancewomeningeneral第二段中K的观点,非scholarBDrawingconclusionsthatarebasedonthestudyofanatypicalgroupofCFailingtodescribeclearlytherelationshipbetweensocialstatusandlicyamongRenaissancewomenKrontiris的观点,题干无关DFailingtoacknowledgetheroleyedbyRenaissancewomeninopposingculturalstereotypesKrontiris的观点,题干无关。而且文中无涉及到Failingtoacknowledge这一点EFailingtoacknowledgethewaysinwhichsocialstatusaffectedthecreativeactivitiesofRenaissancewomen无涉及定位:TinaKrontiris,forexample,inherfascinatingstudyofsixRenaissancewomenwriters,doestendattimestoconflatewomen”and“womenwriters,”assumingthatwomen’sgender,irrespectiveofothersocialdifferences,includinglicy,allowsustoviewwomenasahomogeneousgroupandmakethatgroupanobjectofB原文没有提到licy问Cshesuggeststhatsuchverbaloppositiontoculturalstereotypeswashighlycircumscribed,opposition收到了限制,可见opposition没有成功DculturalstereotypegenderEwomenseldomattackedthebasicassumptionsintheideologiesthatoppressedAsuggestthatKrontiris’sworkisnotrepresentativeofrecenttrendsamongfeministscholarsBunderminetheargumentthatli tewomenoftheRenaissancesoughttoopposesocialconstraintsimposedonthem原文相反:Krontirisisconcernedtoshowwomenintentionallynegotiatingsomepowerforthemselvesatleastintherealmofpublicdiscourseagainstpotentiallyconstrainingideologies,butinhersoberandthoughtfulconcludingremarks,shesuggeststhatsuchverbaloppositiontoculturalstereotypeswashighlycircumscribed,作者说女性在socialconstraintsimposedonthem是有限制的,C正确,showawayinwhichKrontiris’sworkillustratesaoptimistic"assessmentofRenaissancewomen’s的cautiouslyoptimisticDsummarizeKrontiris’sviewoftheeffectofli cyonthelivesofupper-andmiddle-classRenaissancewomenEillustratethewayinwhichKrontiris’sstudydiffersfromthestudiesdonebyBurckhardtandKelly文章问的是Krontiris的不同之处,定位到原文TinaKrontiris,forexample,inherfascinatingstudyofsixRenaissancewomenwriters,doestendattimestoconflate“women”and“womenwriters,...前文提到了历史记载的女人具体的社会 括,随后引出Kroniris这个人很特别地把不同 A文章提到thesocialobstaclesRenaissancewomenfacedKronirisBC文章没有提到accurateE和B选项同义,原没有提Q537-Q537- Ifasteroidsarerubblepiles,however,thetailrepresentingtheveryfastrotatorswouldbemissing,becauseanylooseaggregatespinningfasterthanonceeveryfewhours(dependingontheasteroid'sbulkdensity)wouldflyapart.那么从文章中我们可以知道,是rubblepile形态的asteroids体积都比较大。逻辑链是:if....rubblepiles...-->fastrotatorswouldbemssing--->because...不会fasterthanONCEEVERYFEWHOURS.所以找超过200meter的然后转速还比onceeveryfewhours快的就可以。asteroid,如果转快过onceeveryfewhours,则"wouldcallintoquestionstheconclusion"C-250meters大的,一星期转一 好慢啊排D500metersonceeveryfewhours快(正确答案E1000meters24onceeveryfewhoursAAcollisioncanblastalargeasteroidtobits,butafterthecollisionthosebitswillusuallymoveslowerthantheirmutualescapevelocity.Overseveralhours,gravitywillreassembleallbutthefastestpiecesintoarubblepile.原文这里的内容主要是想讲,collisionbitsescapevelosity和它们后来为了说明大的小行星在撞击之后,如何保持,选EQ541-通过文章结构,我们知道计算tunnelingtimeandbarrierthicknessWignerAsuggestthattunnelingtimeisunrelatedtobarrierthickness原文相反,文中是thetimeittakesaparticletotunnelthroughabarrierincreaseswiththethicknessofthebarrieruntiltunnelingtimereachesaum,时间是BexintheevidencebywhichWignerandEisenbuddiscoveredthephenomenonoftunnelingCdescribedatarecentlychallengedbyRaymondChiaoand原文相反。Raymond也是支持W&EDquestionwhyparticlesengagedinquantumtunnelingrarelyachieveextremelyhighspeedsEex inthebasisforWignerandEisenbud’shypothesis定位:Thiswouldimplythatumtunnelingtimeisreached,tunnelingspeedwillincreasewithoutlimitasbarrierthicknessincreases.文中说的 定位:Thiswouldimplythattunnelingtimereached AtunnelingspeedwouldincreasewithbarrierthicknessBtunnelingspeedwoulddeclinewithbarrierthicknessCtunnelingspeedwouldvarywithbarrier DtunnelingspeedwouldnotbeexpectedtoincreasewithoutEsuccessfultunnelingwouldoccurevenlessfrequentlythanitdoes定位句:Thoughtheextremerapidityofquantumtunnelingwasnotedasearlyas1932,notuntil1955wasithypothesized-byWignerandEisenbud-thattunnelingparticlessometimestravelfasterthanlight.1932investigatorsQTextremerapidity1955子速度大于光速。根据逻辑,investigators当时没有承认:例子速度大于光速。符合
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