江苏省百校联考高一上学期12月份阶段检测英语试卷含答案

英语试卷第一局部：听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕〔略〕其次局部：阅读〔共两节，总分值50分〕第一节〔共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。ASouthwestChina’sGuizhouProvincemadesomeprojectsinpromoting(推动)highqualitydevelopmentofbothitscultureandtourismindustries.BuildinguniquecultureandtourismbrandsGuizhouheldthe2021InternationalConferenceofMountainTourismandOutdoorSportsandthe16thGuizhouTourismIndustryDevelopmentConferencetoimprovecooperationincultureandtourismwithsouthwestChina’sSichuanProvinceandChongqingMunicipality.Guizhoualsoorganizedaseriesofactivitiestopromoteitsrichcultureandtourismresourcesbothonlineandoffline.Revivingintangibleculturalheritage(ICH)(非物质文化遗产)EighteenitemsinGuizhouwerelistedinthefifthbatchofnationalICHs,bringingtheprovince’stotalnumberto99.SongShuixian,anICHinheritorintheprovince,wasnamedasoneofChina’stop10ICHinheritorsoftheYear2020.GuizhoualsohelddifferentonlineandofflineICHrelatedactivitiestoincreasethesalesofICHrelatedproducts.IncreasingsatisfactionintourismGuizhouhasimprovedthequalityoftourismservicesrecently.Itputdownillegalpracticesintourism,orderedtheclosureof50tourismrelatedshoppingplaces,andinvestigatedninetravelagenciesandfourtourguides.Itacceptedandaddressed716tourismrelatedplaints.FoundingtheGuizhouVocationalCollegeofCultureandTourismOnFeb.11,2021,thepeople’sgovernmentofGuizhouplannedtosetupGuizhouVocationalCollegeofCultureandTourism,makingitanewtrainingbaseforprofessionaltourismtalentsintheprovince.Howmanyitemswerelistedbeforethe5thbatchofnationalICHs?18. B.99. C.81. D.10.WhichprojectsturntotheInternetforthedevelopment?A.BuildinguniquebrandsandrevivingICH.B.Buildinguniquebrandsandincreasingsatisfactionintourism.C.RevivingICHandincreasingsatisfactionintourism.D.RevivingICHandfoundingtheGuizhouVocationalCollegeofCultureandTourism.23.Whoislikelytobepunishedinthepromotionprojects?A.Aleaderwhoattendedtheconference.B.Aguidewhochargesextrafee.C.Astudentwhoreceivestourismtraining.D.AshopwhichsellsICHrelatedproducts.BBeforeIcantellyouwhathappenedtome,youfirstmustlearnaboutmyjob:performunderwaterrepairs.Asyouknow,myofficeliesatthebottomofthesea.Iwearasuittooffice.It’sawetsuit.Thistimeofyearthewaterisquitecool.Sowhatwedotokeepwarmisawaterheater.This$20,000pieceofequipmentthatsucksthewateroutofthesea.Itheatsittoadelightfultemperature.Itthenpumpsitdowntothediver(潜水员)throughagardenpipe.Now,thisallsoundslikeawonderfulplan,andI’veuseditseveraltimes.WhatIdowhenIgettothebottomistakethepipeandstuffitdownthebackofmywetsuit.Thisfloodsmywholesuitwithwarmwater.It’sfantastic.Everythingwasgoingwelluntilallofasudden,mybutt(屁股)startedtoitch(痒).So,ofcourse,Iscratchedit.This,ofcourse,onlymadethingsworse.Withinafewsecondsmybuttstartedtofeelhot.Ipulledthepipeoutfrommyback,thinkingthatmaybethewaterwastoohot,butthedamagewasdone.Inpain,Irealizedwhathadhappened.Thehotwatermachinehadsuckedupajellyfish(水母)andpumpeditdirectlyintomysuit.Now,sinceIdon’thaveanyhaironmyback,thejellyfishcouldn’tsticktoit.Iimmediatelyinformedthedivedirectorofmysituationoverthemunicator.Hisreplywasunclearduetothefactthathe,alongwithfiveotherdivers,werealllaughinghysterically.Needlesstosay,Igaveupthedive.AsIclimbedoutofthewater,thedoctor,withtearsoflaughterrunningdownhisface,handedmeatubeofcreamandtoldmetorubitonmybutt.Thecreamputthefireout,butIcouldn’tpoop(排泄)fortwodaysbecausemybottomwasswollen.So,nexttimeyou’rehavingabaddayatwork,thinkabouthowmuchworseitwouldbeifyouhadajellyfishshovedupyourbottom.Nowrepeattoyourself,“Ilovemyjob,Ilovemyjob,Ilovemyjob.〞MayyouNEVERhaveajellyfishbadday.24.Whatisthewriter?A.Asurfer. B.Aswimmer. C.Anofficer. D.Arepairman.25.Whathappenedtothewriterunderthesea?A.Hewasbittenbyastrangefish. B.Thehotwaterburnedhisbutt.C.Hisskinwascutbysomething. D.Ajellyfishwasattachedtohisback.26.Whydidn’tthedirectormakehisreplyclear?A.Becausethedoctorputinaword. B.Becausehedidn’tintendtohelphim.C.Becausehisvoicemixedwithlaughter. D.Becausevoiceranslowerunderthesea.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethewriter?A.Positiveandhumorous. B.Kindandfriendly.C.Helpfulandhonest. D.Gratefulandselfless.CManyChinesehomeapplianceenterprises(家电企业)sawdemandfortheirheatingproductsrisefromtheEuropeanmarketduringtheongoing132ndsessionoftheChinaImportandExportFair,orCantonFair,theShanghaiSecuritiesNewsreportedonFriday.“Thistimewearefocusingonheatingproducts,〞saidBuZhiming,generalmanagerGdShineElectricAppliances,whohashadhishandsfullsincetheopeningofthisyear’sonOct15.Themajorproductsondisplayareheatersandelectricovens.Theordersbefloodinginmorethanonemonthearlierthanpreviousyears,accordingtoBu.Thepanysoldmorethan500,000heatingequipmenttotheEuropeanmarketinthefirstninemonths,upover30percentyearonyear.We’vereceivedmanytelephonesforinformationonheatingequipmentfromthecustomers,〞saidZhangWei,boarddirectoroftheexhibitor,HonghuoHoldings,aheatingequipmentproviderbasedinGuangdongProvince.“SmallsizedairblowerswithlowerpriceandelectricblanketswithlowerenergyconsumptionarepopularamongEuropeancustomers.〞TomeetthedemandfromEurope,thepanyhassetupasubsidiaryinFrancetoproduceheatingproductsunderownbrandandseentheexportofownbrandproductsrisingbyfourtofivefoldsofarthisyear.“TheEuropeanmarketisourfocusduringtheCantonFairthistime.Sinceautumn,we’veseenorderrise,〞saidPengHongfei,headofthemarketingdepartmentoftheVanward,aheatingequipmentprovider.Pengsaidthesalesoftheirheatingequipmentwentbeyondover20millionyuan($2.76million)inthethirdquarterthisyear,up102percentonayearlybasis.“Atpresent,wearealsosteppingupthepreparationofnewproductionlinestoensureorderproduction.〞28.HowdidthereportprovethegreaterdemandforChinesehomeappliances?A.Byadvertising. B.Byparing. C.Byinterviewing. D.Byanalyzing.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph3mean?A.Lab. B.Branch. C.System. D.Standard.30.HowwilltheVanwarddealwiththerisingorder?A.Employmoreworkers. B.Addproductionlines.C.Learnnewskills. D.Encourageextrawork.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Chineseheatingequipmentproviderswillmakeabigfortune.B.TheEuropeanmarketgreatlywelesChinesehomeappliances.C.Chineseheatingproductshavechangedfastoverthepasttwentyyears.D.ChineseheatingproductsseeordersfromEuroperiseduringCantonFair.DTherehavebeenfewpositivesduringtheCovidpandemicbutBritishacademicsmayhavespottedone:Peoplelookmoreattractiveinprotectivemasks.ResearchersatCardiffUniversityweresurprisedtofindthatbothmenandwomenwerejudgedtolookbetterwithafacemaskcoveringthelowerhalfoftheirfaces.Theyalsodiscoveredthatafacecoveredwithadisposabletypesurgicalmask(一次性外科罩)waslikelytobeconsideredthemostattractive,whichmaybeablowforproducersoffashionablecoveringsandtheenvironment.DrMichaelLewis,areaderfromCardiffUniversity’sschoolofpsychology,saidresearchbeforethepandemichadfoundthatmedicalfacemasksreducedattractivenessbecausetheywereassociatedwithillness.“Wewantedtotestwhetherthishadchangedsincefacecoveringsbecamepopular,〞hesaid.“Ourstudysuggestsfacesareconsideredmostattractivewhencoveredbymedicalfacemasks.Thismaybebecausewe’reusedtohealthcareworkerswearingbluemasksandnowweassociatethesewithpeopleincaringormedicalprofessions.Atatimewhenwefeelweak,wemayfindthewearingofmedicalmaskssecureandsofeelmorepositivetowardsthewearer.〞ThefirstpartoftheresearchwascarriedoutinFebruary2021bywhichtimetheBritishpopulationhadbeeusedtowearingmasksinsomeplaces.Fortythreewomenwereaskedtorateonascaleof1to10theattractivenessofimagesofmalefaceswithoutamask,wearingaplainclothmask,abluemedicalfacemask,andholdingaplainblackbookcoveringtheareaafacemaskwouldhide.Theparticipantssaidthosewearingaclothmaskweremuchmoreattractivethantheoneswithnomasksorwhosefaceswerepartlycoveredbythebook.Butthesurgicalmaskwhichwasjustanormal,disposablekindmadethewearerlookevenbetter.Lewissaiditwasalsopossiblethatmasksmadepeoplemoreattractivebecausetheydirectedattentiontotheeyes.Hesaidotherstudieshadfoundthatcoveringtheleftorrighthalfofafacealsomadepeoplelookmoreattractive,partlybecausethebrainfillsinthemissinggapsandbeautifytheoveralleffect.TheresultsofthefirststudyhasbeenpublishedinthejournalCognitiveResearch:PrinciplesandImplications.Asecondstudyhasbeencarriedout,inwhichagroupofmenlookatwomeninmasks;ithasyettobepublishedbutLewissaidtheresultswereprobablythesame.32.Whywereprotectivemasksnotwelebeforethepandemic?A.Becauseitremindedothersofdiseases.B.Becausethemasksworeunfortably.C.Becauseonlydoctorshadtherighttowearthem.D.Becausesomewearerscouldn’ttakeasmoothbreath.33.Wholookedmoreattractiveaccordingtotheparticipants?A.Thosewithclothmasks. B.Thosewithsurgicalmasks.C.Thosewithoutanycovering. D.Thosewith“book〞masks.34.Whichofthefollowingcan’texplaintheattraction?A.Thosewearingmasksmaylookmorelikedoctors.Viewersfocusmoreoneyeswhenjudgingaperson.Peopleliketoimaginewhatacoveredfacelooklike.It’srecognizedthatmaskscanhidefacialimperfections.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?Abookonbiology. B.Amedicinemagazine.C.Anewspaper. D.Aguidebook.其次节〔共2小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。KeyStepstoCram(临时预备)foraTestWithoutLosingYourMindSocialmediaiselectronicADHD(留意缺陷多动障碍综合征).______36______Texting,Facebook,Twitter,Gmail,Pinterest,etc.,aregreat,buttakeabreaktocramforexams.______37______Weremenda50/10split:50minutesstudying,10minutesofanythingelse.Onyourbreak,exercise,orsing,ordance,orsitstill.Youpick.Thengetbacktowork.Settingatimerwillhelpyoufindarhythm.Remember,youarecrammingatthispoint.Anylearningherehasalimitedlife,sosticktothebasics.Youarelearningjustthemainideasandthekeydetails.Thosearethethingsthataremostlikelytobeonthetest,sofocusyourenergythere.Lookforheadings,keypeople,dates,equations,vocabwords,andexplanationsofmajorideas.______38______Talktoyourself.Everybigideayouread,talkitout.Explainthingstoyourself.Makelotsofhandactions.Paceifithelps.Stresswordswithafunnyaccent.______39______No,crazypeopledon’tremembermore,butthemoresensesandemotionsinvolved,themoreyou’llremember.Whetherornotyourteachergaveyouastudyguide,youneedtomakeyourowntocramforanexam.______40______Afterjustmakingtheguideyourself,80%ofyourworkwillbedone.You’recramming,soitdoesn’thavetobeneat.Onlyyouhavetobeabletoreadit.Writingitout,readingasyougo,involvingallyoursenses.Letgooftherest.Catcheverysecondtocram.Thecrazieryoulook,thebetter.Crammingisaboutfindingagoodrhythm(节奏).Yourteacherisahelptomakeastudyguide.Itwillsinkarevisionlikeanelephantinarowboat.Thisisnodoubtthataguideisthebestmethodtostudyforanexam.第三局部：语言应用〔共两节，总分值30分〕第一节〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以城入空白处的最正确选项。Standingatthefrontoftheclassroom,LjubaMedakasksherstudentstoopentheirbooks.“Wherearepeoplebetterpaid,inthenorthorthesouthofNorway?〞sheasksthe___41___.ThisisnoordinaryschoolandMedakisno___42___teacher.HerclassismadeupofstudentsfromabranchoftheThirdAgeUniversity(U3A),whereolderpeoplelearnfor___43___.Medak___44___remembersthebestdayofhercareerwasin2014whenshe___45___fromthesecondaryschoolwhereshe’dtaughtgeography.___46___didshereturntotheclassroomjustaweeklater?“Iloveto___47___myknowledgeandenthusiasm,〞shesays.LikemorethanhalfofEuropeanworkersover65,sheworksparttime.Nomorepreparing18yearoldsforstressfulexamsorwritingevaluations.“I’mmuch___48___,〞shesays.Medak’staskistoopenpeople’seyes,whatevertheirage,tothe___49___aroundthem.“Theymustthinkaboutthethingsthey___50___,〞shesays.Bringingherstudentsonfieldtripsgivethemthe___51___todojustthat.Takingajobafterretirementis___52___inSlovenia,whereyoucanliveonyourpension(退休金)atage60ifyouhave40yearsofservice.Only6.6percentofSloveniansaged65to69work,paredtotheEU___53___of13percent.Medaklikestomeetfriendsforcoffee,___54___workingofferssomethingdifferent.“There’sasaying:Ifyou’realoneathome,you’realwaysingoodpany,〞shesays.“Butwemust___55___thiswayofthinking.〞A.student B.team C.group D.family42. A.great B.ordinary C.satisfying D.different43. A.fun B.work C.children D.future44. A.possibly B.hardly C.seemingly D.clearly45. A.left B.retired C.graduated D.started46. A.Whether B.Where C.Why D.How47. A.practise B.learn C.understand D.spread48. A.happier B.freer C.tenser D.cleverer49. A.world B.people C.friends D.countries50. A.feel B.hear C.see D.like51. A.chance B.job C.responsibility D.energy52. A.mon B.normal C.unusual D.probable53. A.part B.much C.number D.average54. A.or B.but C.and D.so55. A.master B.have C.avoid D.know其次节〔共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分〕阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thestorygoesthattwofriendswerewalkingthroughthedesert.Duringsomepointofthejourneytheyhadan(56)__________________(argue),andonefriendslapped(掴)theotherintheface.Theonewhogotslappedwashurt,butwithout(57)__________________(say)anything,hewroteinthesand:“Todaymybestfriendslappedmeintheface.〞Theykeptonwalkinguntiltheyfoundanoasis(绿洲),wheretheydecided(58)__________________(take)abath.Theonewhohadbeenslappedgot(59)__________________(stick)inthemire(泥潭)andstartedsinking,butthefriendsavedhim.Afterherecovered(60)__________________thetrouble,hewroteonastone:“Todaymybestfriendsavedmylife.〞Thefriendwhohadslappedandsavedhisbestfriendaskedhim,“AfterIhurtyou,youwroteinthesandandnowyouwriteonastone.Why?〞__________________otherfriendreplied;“Whensomeonehurtsus,weshouldwriteitdowninthesandwherewindsofforgivenesscaneraseitaway.Butwhensomeonedoessomethinggoodfor(62)__________________(we),wemustengraveitinastone(63)__________________hewindcanevereraseit.〞Learntowriteyourhurtsinthesandandtocarveyour(64)__________________(benefit)inthestone.Theysayittakesaminutetofindaspecialperson,anhourtoappreciatethem,adaytolovethem,(65)__________________awholelifetoforgetthem.第四局部：写作〔共四节，总分值40分〕第一节单词拼写〔每空一词，共7小题；每题1分，总分值7分〕依据首字母或汉语提示，完成以下单词的拼写，使句意通顺。66.Children’sbodiescannotgrowproperlywithoutab__________________diet.67.Themovingpartsofthismachineshouldbeoiled__________________(定期).68.Ourfootballteam’s______________(表现)hasbeenexcellentduringthewholeyear.69.Ifyouseehim,pleasesendmya__________________fornothavingwrittentohim.70.Tomremendeds_________________mealstoslimdown,butIthoughtitdangerous.71.Herencouragementandsupport____________(增加)ourconfidenceinEnglishlastterm.72.__________________(尽管)alackofformaleducation,shewasfarfromstupid.其次节〔每空一词，共8小题；每题1分，总分值8分〕单句语法填空：定语从句和主谓全都Arealfriendissomeone,______________walksinwhentherestoftheworldwalksout.Huckisapoorwhiteboy______________fatheroftenbeatshim.Youshouldhelpotherstheway_________________othershelpyou.Thenicknameby__________________hewasknownatschoolisSpiderman.Teenagerssleepingbadlymayexperiencesituations__________________bodydevelopmentslowsdown.78.Weekendsareprobablythetime__________________youfeellikealiein.79.Thedirectorsaidthatnotonlytheanimalsbutalsothejungle__________________digitallycreated.80.Twohours__________________(seem)veryshortwhenyouarewatchingafilm.第三节完成句子〔每空一词，每题1分，共10题，总分值10分〕依据所给汉语提示完成以下句子。这笔巨大的损失绝不会让你来负责。Itwasn’tyouwho______________________________thegreatloss.众所周知，交伴侣的一个好方法就是参加俱乐部。Asweallknow,_______