2023届四川省泸州市高三第二次教学质量诊断性考试英语试题

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2023届四川省泸州市高三第二次教学质量诊断性考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解ExploreYourPassionatHarvardUniversityYoureducationdoesn’tstopattheclassroomdoor.StudentactivitiesareavitalpartoftheHarvardexperience,balancingyourstudiesandcreatingopportunitiesforfriendshipandself-discovery.AthleticsHarvardAthleticsoffersforty-twointercollegeteamsforwomenandmen-morethananyothercollegedoes——aswellasnumeroussportsclubsandrecreationalactivities.Morethaneightypercentofourstudentsparticipateinathleticsofsomekind.StudentorganizationsJoinourcommunityofover500studentorganizations.YoucangettoknowstudentorganizationsatourStudentOrganizationFair,anannualtraditionthattakesplacethefirstweekofclass.YoucanalsowriteforthestudentnewspaperontheAssociatedPress.Evenifyoudon’tseeaclubthatmatchesyourinterests,we’rereadytohelpyousetupone!Doesthatsoundamazingtoyou?CommunityserviceGivingbacktocommunitiesisanidealfundamentaltoHarvard’smission.ThePhillipsBrooksHouseAssociationandtheCollegePublicServiceNetworkoffersmorethan120serviceinitiatives(方案)andprograms-frominstructinglocalyouthtopromotingenvironmentalsustainabilityandrunningahomelessshelter.Forthosededicatedtocommunityinitiatives,Harvardalsooffersavarietyoffundingsources一thatsupportyourgoalstoservethosearoundyou.LeadershipTheInstituteofPolitics(IOP)attheHarvardKennedySchoolconnectsstudentswithpoliticalleadersandexperiencedcivilservants.HarvardundergraduateshaveaccesstotheInstitute’sJohnF.KennedyJr.Forum,oneoftheworld’sbestgroundsforpoliticalspeech,discussion,anddebate.Clickheretokeeptrackofrelevantinformation.1．Whichactivityseemsattractivetomoststudents?A．Athletics. B．Studentorganizations. C．Communityservice. D．Leadership.2．Whatcanyoudoifthereisnoclubfitforyou?A．Joinastudentorganization. B．Askforhelptocreateone.C．Setuparecreationalactivity. D．Servethepeoplearoundyou.3．Howcanyougettoknowmoreabouttheseactivities?A．Bywritingfortheschoolnewspaper. B．Byreferringtotheserviceinitiatives.C．BypayingavisittoHarvardgraduates. D．Bysurfingtherelatedschoolwebsite.SilentfilmssetupAmerica’smovieindustry.Butmanyofthesefilmsfromtheearly1900snolongerexist.Anewprojectaimstorepresenttheflavorofthesemoviesbydigitizing(数字化)oldadvertisementsforthemandpublishingthematerialsonline.TheideafortheprojectcamefromChicago-basedcollectorDwightCleveland,whowasintroducedtothesilentmovieadvertisements,alsocalledlobby(大厅)cards,asahighschoolstudentinthe1970s.Hethenfellinlovewiththecolors,designsandotherelementsusedinthemoviecards.Thatenjoyableexperiencemadehimwanttostarthisowncollection.“Itjustsortofscreamedout,‘Takemehome!’“Clevelandsaid.Thecardsweremadetobeplacedinsidetheareaoutsidetheaterentrances,alsoknownaslobbies.Thecardsinformedfilm-goersaboutwhatmovieswerecurrentlyplayingaswellasfilmsthatwouldarrivenext.TheyadvertisedallthatearlyHollywoodhadtooffer,includingcomedies,lovestoriesandactionmovies.About90percentofallsilentfilmshavebeenlost.Oneofthemainreasonsforthisisthatthechemicalsusedtomakemanyoftheearlyfilmsbrokedownovertime.”Whatthatmeansisthatthesemoviecardsaretheonlyproofthatthesefilmsevenexisted,Clevelandsaid.ClevelandhasbeensendingexamplesfromhispersonalcollectiontoDartmouth’sMediaEcologyProject,whichisledbyMarkWilliam,aprofessoroffilmstudies.Whencompleted,itwillbecomepartofalargecollectionofrareandvaluableelementsrelatingtoearlyandmostlylostAmericanfilms.Williamsaidthemaingoaloftheprojectistomakethematerialavailabletoearlymoviefansandscholarsalike.Headdedthathebelievespublishingthecollectionwillleadtoanewinterestinthesilentfilmtime.4．WhydidClevelandhavetheideaofcollectinglobbycards?A．Todecoratehishome. B．Toholdacardexhibition.C．Todesigndifferentadvertisements. D．Togetpleasurefromthem.5．Whatcouldthecardsbeusedfor?A．Beautifyingthetheaterlobby. B．Recordingvariousearlyfilms.C．Makingmovieinformationknown. D．Showingfilm-goerstotheirseats.6．WhatisWilliam’sattitudetowardstheproject?A．Confident. B．Cautious.C．Doubtful. D．Worried.7．Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．LostMaterials:CometoLife B．SilentMovies:DisappearforEverC．LobbyCards:ExpressSilentFilms D．AmericaMovies:ChangewithTimeChineseelementsareseeneverywhereatthe2022FIFAWorldCupinQatar,fromstadiumconstructionandbrandmarketingtomascotmanufacturing(制造),providingstrongsupportforthegrandfootballevent.Thegolden-bowlshapedstadiumislocated15kilometersnorthofDoha,capitalofQatar.ServingasthelargestsportingvenueinQatar,ithostsimportantmatches.Tomakethefootballpitch(场地)andtheaudienceareacoolerandmorecomfortable,independentcoolingstationswerebuiltoutsidethestadium,sendingcoolbreezesintothestadium.HassanAlThawadisaidthecomplexstructureprovesthegreatskillsandserviceabilityofChinesefirms,addingthatthosewhowatchthegamesinthevenueshouldbegratefultoChineseengineersandconstructors.In2020,ChinesemanufacturerYutongwasselectedtoprovideservicevehiclesfortheQatarWorldCup.Thecompanyequippeditsbuseswithadevicethatprotectsthemotorsfromsandandmud,employedliquid-coolingpowerbatteriesandadoptedanintelligenttemperaturecontrolinthebuses.ItisreportedthatQatarhasimported1,500busesfromChina,including888electriconestomeetthetransportationdemand.ItmarkedthefirsttimeforamajorglobalsportseventtouseChinesenewenergybusesinsuchlargequantities.Inadesert80kilometerswestofDoha,thereisavastphotovoltaic(PV)powerstationwithatotalareaequalto1,400standardfootballpitches.BuiltbythePowerChinaGuizhouEngineeringCo.,Ltd.,the800MWAlKharsaahSolarPowerPlanthasover2millionPVpanelsthatareabletogenerate1.8billionkilowatthoursofcleanelectricityforQatareachyear.Itcansupplyaround300,000localhouseholdsandmainlyreduce900,000tonsofCO2emissionsonanannualbasis.MoreChineseelementscanbeseenbothonandoffthefieldinQatar.TheappearanceofrefereesMaNing,ShiXiangandCaoYimarksthefirsttimeintherecent20yearsforChineserefereestojudgeWorldCupgames.8．WhatcanwelearnaboutHassanAlThawadifromParagraph2?A．HethinksmuchofQatar’sclimate. B．Heknowsthestadium’sfunctionwell.C．Hespeakshighlyoffootballwatchers. D．HegreatlypraisesChinesecontributions.9．WhatdoweknowabouttheChineseYutongbuses?A．Theyarecheapandcomfortable. B．Theyareusedinmanyfields.C．Theyareprovidedwithhightechnology. D．Theyareeasytomakeandoperate.10．HowisParagraph4developedtointroducethePVpowerstation?A．Bygivingadvice. B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Bymakingcomparison. D．Byexplainingreasons.11．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．ChineseelementsshineatQatarWorldCup.B．ChinesegoodsbecomequitepopularinQatar.C．ChineserefereesfirstjudgeWorldCupgames.D．ChinesecompaniesmakegreateffortsforQatar.Manydiseasesandmedicalconditionsarecausedbythingsoutofourcontrol.Yetexpertssayyoucancontrolandevenpreventmanyoftheriskfactorsthatincreaseyourchancesofdying.Sodoctorsurgeustoeathealthyfoods,getexercise,stopsmokingandlimitouralcoholintake.Butthereissomethingelseyoucando.Anditisfreeandeasy—Smile!AnandChockalingamisaheartdiseasespecialistatUniversityofMissouriHealthCareinColumbia,Missouri.Headviseshispatientstosmile,“Whenwesmile,thebrainwiringgetsinfluenced.Thechemicalsthatarereleasedaremorepositive.”Hesayssmilingisafirststepinfightingphysicalandemotionalstress.ThisisnotjustNewAgeadvice.SeveralstudiesareinfavorofDr.Chockaligam’sprescription(处方)tosmilemore.Themaincauseofheartattacksandstrokesareblockagesinbloodvessels(血管).Thesepreventbloodfromflowingtotheheartorthebrain.Themostcommonreasonfortheseblockagesisabuild-upoffattydepositsontheinnerwallsofthearteries.Whenyoufeelstressedorunderpressure,yourbodyreleasesmanynaturalhormones(激素)includingadrenalineandcortisol.Adrenalineincreasesyourheartrateandbloodpressure.Cortisolisthebody’smainstresshormone.Itincreasessugarinthebloodstream.Ifyouaretrulyindanger,thesehormonescanhelpyou.Theyarepartofwhatwecallourfight-or-flightresponse.However,whenstressedforalongperiod,thesestresshormonesareever-presentinourbodies.Andthat,medicalresearcherswarn,mayleadtohealthproblems.Dr.Chockalingamsaysasmilemaybeonewaytohelp.Hetellshispatientstosmile20timesanhour.Tosome,thatmightseemlikealotofsmiling.Orsomemightevenfeelfoolish...smilingforseeminglynoreason.Butasmiledoesnotinvolvedrugsoroperations.Itisfreeandithasnobadsideeffects.“Oncepeoplesmile,theyarerelaxing.Thisrelaxationdirectlylowersbloodpressure,andimprovessugarlevelsintheblood.Ifwearesmiling,wearebreakingthatlinkbetweenstressandhealth,”anditjustmayprovidealittleextraprotectiontoeveryone’shearthealth.12．WhatdoesthewriterwanttohighlightinParagraph1?A．Takingmoreexercise. B．Smilingmore.C．Avoidingsmokingandalcohol. D．Controllingillnessanddeath.13．WhyisAnandChockalingammentioned?A．Toshowhistalent. B．Tosupportaconclusion.C．Todescribeseveralnewstudies. D．Toanalyzehispatients’prescriptions.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“these”inParagraph3probablyreferto?A．heartattacks B．bloodvesselsC．strokes D．blockages15．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Thebenefitsofsmiling. B．Theadvantagesofrelaxation.C．Theeffectoflowbloodpressure. D．Thewayofpreventingstresshormone.二、七选五ThepleasuresoflearningLearningisanaturalpleasure,inbornandinstinctive(本能的),oneoftheessentialpleasuresofthehumanrace.WhenArchimedesdiscoveredtheprincipleofspecificgravitybyobservinghisowndisplacementofwaterinabathtub(浴缸),hejumpedoutwithdelight,shouting,“Eureka,Eureka!”(Ihavefoundit).____16____Thispleasureisnotlimitedtolearningfromtextbooks,whicharetoooftenboring.____17____Byopeningabook,onecanconnectwithavoicefordistantintimeandspace,andhearitspeaking,mindtomind,hearttoheart.Asforreadingbooks,thiscontainstwodifferentdelights.Oneisthepleasureofunderstandingtheunexpected,suchaswhenonemeetsanewauthorwhohasanewvisionoftheworld.____18____Farbeyondbooks,learningmeanskeepingthemindopenandactivetoreceiveallkindsofexperiences.Amongthepleasuresoflearning,weshouldincludetravel,travelwithanopenmind,analerteyeandawishtounderstandotherpeoples,otherplaces,ratherthanlookinginthemforamirrorimageofoneself.____19____Everynewartyoulearnappearslikeanewwindowontheuniverse,whichhelpsyouacquireanewsense.Crafts,too,arewellworthexploring.Mostcraftscontainoneessentialpleasure,thepleasureofmakingsomethingthatwilllast.____20____Insteadofdecreasing,intime,likehealthandstrength,itsreturnsgoonincreasing,providedthatyouaimthroughoutyourlife,asyoucontinuelearningtointegrate(整合)yourthoughtstomakeitharmonious.A．Butitdoesincludelearningfrombooks.B．Learningextendsourlivesintonewdimensions(维度).C．ThisshoutmeansArchimedesenjoyedplayingwithwater.D．Theotherpleasureisofdeepeningone’sknowledgeofaspecialfield.E．Learningalsomeanslearningtopractice,oratleasttoappreciateanart.F．Manhastheabilitytoattainhappiness,andlearningisthebestwaytoachieveit.G．Theoutburstfrominstinctandthejoyofitssatisfactionarepossessedbyallpeople.三、完形填空OnaFridayeveninginDecember,twoweeksbeforeChristmas,Ilostmyjob.Ihadn’tseenitcoming.Iwasexcitedfortheweekend,whenmydaughter,Kristil,andIplannedtogetourChristmas____21____.ThenIlistenedtomyvoicemail:“We’resorrybutyour____22____hasendedasoftoday.”Myheart____23____.Iwastheonlyparent.Mypaycheck(薪水)wassurvival,withoutwhichwecouldn’t____24____.ThenextdaywesearchedforourtreeandIstruggledtobe____25____asIeyedeachpricetag.Mondaymorning,Isetoffonmy____26____way.Iheadedtothepawnshop(典当铺)and____27____thedaywith$220richer.Overthenextweek,I____28____appliedforjobsasmybankaccountgrewsmaller.Oneafternoon,myoldprofessor,SisterEsther____29____.Justherappearancegaveme_____30_____thatthingswouldbeallright.I_____31_____heracupoftea,andwetalked.Asshegotupto_____32_____,shehandedmeaChristmascard.WhenIopenedhercard,Ibreathed_____33_____.Hundred-dollarbills_____34_____ontothetable.Gratefultearswelled(涌入)intomyeyesasI_____35_____.SisterEstherhadgivenme$1,000.OnChristmasmorning,KristilandI_____36_____aroundourtree,andIjoyfullywatchedassheopenedhergifts.Isilently_____37_____SisterEstherinmyheart.Ithasbeen14years_____38_____thatChristmas.SisterEstherhaspassedaway,buttheloveshegaveduringherlife_____39_____intheheartsofmany.Iam_____40_____tobeoneofthem.21．A．tree B．card C．dinner D．party22．A．trip B．work C．visit D．vacation23．A．beat B．paused C．softened D．sank24．A．trade B．entertain C．manage D．bear25．A．curious B．cheerful C．generous D．cautious26．A．money-making B．job-hunting C．family-building D．gift-shopping27．A．wasted B．ended C．played D．possessed28．A．nervously B．impatiently C．crazily D．unwillingly29．A．startedout B．rangup C．answeredback D．cameby30．A．hope B．respect C．pressure D．information31．A．ordered B．promised C．found D．made32．A．leave B．greet C．drink D．communicate33．A．withdifficulty B．witheffort C．inshock D．inpanic34．A．shone B．fell C．lay D．stuck35．A．prayed B．cooked C．nodded D．counted36．A．gathered B．hid C．raced D．wandered37．A．reminded B．thanked C．mentioned D．missed38．A．after B．until C．since D．before39．A．spreadsout B．diesaway C．coolsdown D．liveson40．A．determined B．expected C．lucky D．eager四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。JakePinnick,nowa32-year-oldAmerican,hasbeenlearningmartialartsinChinafor12years.Atthe____41____(begin)of2009,hechanceduponanacademyonthewebsite,whichwasofferingafive-yearprogramforforeigners.Feelingthatwouldbeabeneficialexperience,hedecidedtohaveatry.InMay2010,heflewtoWuhan____42____headedstraighttoWudangmountains.Afterfinishinghistrainingin2018,Pinnick____43____(stay)tohelpteachhisownclassesthere.Heusuallygetsupat5:30am,practicestaichifrom6to7amandthengives____44____(instruct)tokungfustudentsintwosessions.Whenthenightfalls,hewillsharehisunderstandingofWudangkungfuand____45____(tradition)Chinesecultureonline.Inadditiontomartialarts,PinnickhasexposedhimselftoChineseculture.Hehasalsotakenthetimetolearnthebambooflute.Thefoundationofmartialartshashelped____46____(he)alotinplayingthebambooflute,bothof____47____requireconstantbreathcontrol.Now,Pinnickhasattracted____48____(near)1millionfollowersonsocialmed