高考词组汇总

高考英语考点一本通---20高考重点词组总汇（外研版+人教版）高一篇（涉及重点单词200个，约1000个词组）第一章：名词短语1information信息，资料apieceofinformation一条信息askfor/gatherinformationon/about/concerningsth.收集关于……的信息officialinformation官方信息first-handinformation第一手资料falseinformation虚假资料aninformationdesk问讯处aninformationbureau情报局2attitude态度，看法anattitudeto/towards/towardsborsth对某人/某事的态度haveagood/bad/positive/negativeattitudetowardssb/sth对某人、某事有好的/坏的/积极的/消极的态度What’syourattitudetoward…?对于……你持什么态度？3patience耐性，耐心lose(one’s)patiencewithsb对某人失去耐心havenopatiencewith对……没有耐心workhardwithpatience有耐心的努力工作beoutofpatiencewith…耐不住4word单词，话语haveawordwithsb某人交谈havewordswithsb与某人吵架sendword/Wordcamethat…传达消息getinaword插话breakone’sword/promise食言keepone’sword遵守诺言inword口头上inwords用语言表达inotherwords换句话说inaword总之wordforword逐字地withthesewords说完这番话atthesewords听到这些话eatone’swords自食其言收回前言5oneself自己，亲自byoneself独自，单独inoneself自身，本来，本质上ofoneself自动地，自发地beoneself显得自然，处于正常状态foroneself独立地，为自己enjoyoneself过得愉快cometooneself苏醒keep…tooneself对……秘而不宣self-centered自我中心的self-educated自修的，自学的self-disciplined有自我约束力的self-abandoned自暴自弃的，放纵的self–employed个体经营者self-explaining不解自明的self-giving无私的，舍己为人的self-adjusting自动调节self-moving自动的self-respecting有自尊心的，自重的6progress进步，进展makegreat/rapidprogressin=makeanadvance/advancesin在……方面进步很大/飞快makeprogresswithsb和某人一起进步beinprogress在进行中，正在进展7occupation职业，占有loseone’soccupation失业byoccupation职业havenofixedoccupation没有固定工作beoccupiedwithsth忙于某事，专心与beoccupiedindoingsth忙于做某事befullyoccupied很忙8conclusion结论，结局draw/reach/cometo/arriveataconclusion得出一个结论jumptoaconclusion草率决定makeaconclusion下结论bringsthtoaconclusion是某事尽快结束inconclusion总之，最后attheconclusionofcometotheconclusionthat+clause9form形式，形状fillintheform填写表格anapplicationform申请表beinform处于良好的竞技状态beoutofform处于不良的竞技状态beonform在状态beoffone’sform不在状态intheformof以……的形式taketheformof成……行10permission允许，许可askforpermission征求许可give/grantsbpermissiontodo授予某人许可做某事refusesbpermissiontodo限制某人做某事askpermissionfromsb从某人那得到许可withone’spermission在某人的允许下withoutone’spermission没有得到某人的允许下permitsbtodosth允许某人做某事permitdoing允许做某事permitof允许11access进入，使用权have/get/gain/obtainaccessto接近beeasy/hardofaccess容易/很难进入giveaccessto可以进入havefreeaccessto免费theaccesstosw.通道12disadvantage缺点，不利条件beadisadvantagetosb对某人来说的不利因atadisadvantage处于不利的地betosb’sdisadvantage对某人不利takeadvantageof利用have/get/gainanadvantageover胜于，优于givesbanadvantageover是某人处于更有利的地位balanceadvantagesanddisadvantages权衡利弊13concern关系，关心beofmuchconcern非常关心beoflittleconcerneverydayconcerns日常事务asconcerns关于，就……而论beconcernedabout关心，挂念beconcernedin与……有关beconcernedwith涉及14pain疼痛，努力feel/haveapain感到疼痛feelnopain不觉得疼beinpain痛苦takepainstodosth尽力去做gotogreatpainstodosth费尽心思做某事saveone’spains节省劳力Nopains,nogains不劳无获sparenopains全力以赴，不予余力15danger危险，威胁beadangerto对……构成威胁/危险beindanger处于危险中beoutofdanger脱离危险beindangerof有危险，处于……危险中runthedangerof冒着……的危险16effect影响，效果，作用takeeffect生效，起作用comeintoeffect开始实施put…intoeffect使……生效giveeffectto实行haveaneffecton对……有影响havenoeffecton对……没有影响ineffect实际上witheffect有效地justforeffect只是为了充totheeffectthat…大意是tothis/thateffect大意是这样、那样17talent才能，天资，天才amusictalent音乐才能haveatalentforsth有……才能betalentedfor在……方面有天赋18influence影响，势力haveaninfluenceon对……有影响havelittle/noinfluenceon对……没有影响useone’sinfluence利用某人的影响力undertheinfluenceof在……的影响下throughtheinfluenceof通过……的影响19record记录，档案，唱片keeparecordof保持记录breakarecord打破记录setarecord创造记录tie/equalarecord平一项记录onrecord记录在案的，公开发表的20delight高兴take(a)delightin喜欢做……toone’sdelight令人感到高兴with/indelight兴高采烈地bedelightedtodo高兴地做某事bedelightedat因……而高兴21evidence证据，证明，明显，迹象inevidence明显地onevidence依据证据presentevidence提供证据giveevidencefor提供有利证据giveevidenceagainst提供不利证据showevidenceof说明，有……迹象Itisevidentthat显而易见22interest兴趣，爱好take(an)interestin对……感兴趣loseinterestin对……失去兴趣makeinterestwithsb对某人施加影响withinterest有兴趣地placesofinterest名胜古迹makeinterestforintheinterestof=in…interest为了……利益23occasion时机，机会，场合ononeoccasion曾经onthis/thatoccasion此时/那个时候onformaloccasion在正式场合onoccasion=occasionally偶尔24range范围，山脉，排，幅度arangeof一系列rangefrom…to…从……变动到……withinrangeof…在……范围内in/withinrange在射程内beyond/outofrangeof在……范围外awiderangeofknowledge广博的知识25situation情况，形式，处境inthepresentsituation在当前的形势下beinasituation处于一种形势beoutofasituation走出一种境况inadifficultsituation处于困境savethesituation收拾残局feeloutthesituation认清形势besituated/locatedin/on位于26measure测量，措施，程度，尺寸takemeasuresagainst采取措施toone’smeasure按照某人的尺寸withinmeasure适度，有节制beyondmeasure无可估量，极度measureone’sstrengthwithsb和某人较量measureupto符合，到达measureout按量配给inameasure一部分27figure数字，人物，图形animportantfigure重要任务ahistoricalfigure历史人物figureon指望，打算figureout解决，算出figurein算入，包括进aperfectfigure完美身材adimfigure背景28term术语，学期，期限，条款inthelongterm从长远来看intheshortterm就眼前来说cometotermswithsb妥协，达成协议intermsof依据，按照beongoodtermswithsb与……有交情29hand手，帮助，指针ontheonehand..ontheotherhand一方面，另一方面athand在手边，即将到来byhand手工inhand在手头中，在进行中atfirsthand第一手地，直接地outofhand无法控制，脱手inthehandsofsb由……掌握onhand在场，即将发生turnone’shandto着手去做haveone’shandsfull忙得不可开交30cause原因，事业，目标thecauseofthefire火灾原因findoutthecause找出原因givecausefor引起；成为……原因causeandeffect因果关系causesth引起……causesbtodo致使某人做某事Thereisnocauseof…不必……31strike罢工，打击，殴打beonstrike罢工goonstrike举行罢工stageastrike发起罢工Itstrikessbthat某人突然感到……strikesbasoddstrikeforhigherpay为加工资而罢工strikethehours报点strikeamatch点火柴32strength力量，力气，兵力，长处amanofgreatstrength强壮的人ingreatstrength占大多数onthestrengthof基于，凭借……measureone’sstrengthwithsb和某人较量thestrengthoftheconcrete混凝土的强度33fire火，火灾，炮火，炉火，热情，激情，磨难catchfire着火make/light/setafire生火putoutafire灭火setfiretosth给……放火setsthonfire使……着火beonfire着火playwithfire玩火Hewhoplayswithfiregetsburnt他在玩火的时候烫伤了openfireat全线开火fireat向……开火fireback回击，回火fireaway连击getfired被解雇34order命令，顺序，规则in(good)order良好状态outoforder发生故障keeporder维持秩序inorderof按……顺序giveanorder发布命令byorderof奉……之命ordersbtodo命理某人做某事inorderto为了inorderthat以便，为了takeone’sorder听某人命令，点菜placeanorderfor订购onorder在订购中35condition条件，情况，环境，身份ingood/badcondition情况良好/糟糕incondition身体好outofcondition健康状态不好beinconditiontodo宜于做makeitaconditionthat以……为条件onconditionthat如果beconditionedtodo习惯于做……36date日期，约会，年代setadatefor确定日期todate迄今为止outofdate过时的uptodate最近的，最新的datebackto追溯到datefrom起源于haveadatewithsb和某人约会goforadate相亲datewithsb和某人约会37way方法，道路，方向inthis/thatway这样/那样inaway在某种程度上，有点儿insomeway在某种程度上insomeways在一些方面innoway绝不inthe/one’sway妨碍，挡路bytheway顺便说一下ontheway在……路中bywayof经由，当做38time时间，时代，次数，节拍，倍数atatime一次，每次atonetime曾经，一度fromtimetotime不时，有时timeandtimeagain一次有一次，不断地forthetimebeing暂时forthefirsttime首次，第一次This/Itisthefirsttime(that)+clause首次……It’stimeforsbtodo到某人做某事的时间了。It’s(about/high)timethat+clause到……时间了39reason理由，理性，动机forthis/thatreason为此fornogoodreason无充分理由forpoliticalreason因为政治原因Thereasonfor…isthat..原因就是Thereasonwhy/forwhich…isthat….那是因为什么原因reasonwithsb规劝，与……评理40sense感觉，观念，道理，理智makesenseof搞清……意思cometoone’ssense使苏醒makenosense毫无意义talksense说话有道理asenseofduty/direction/humor/belonging/balance/loss/safety/pride/beauty………感inasense在某种意思上innosense绝不Thereisnosenseindoingsth在做某事上没有意思第二章：动词短语1inform通知，告诉，报告informsb.of/aboutsth.通知某人谈某事informsbthat+clause通知某人……bewellinformedof/aboutsth见多识广keepsbinformedofsth随时让某人了解某事bewell-informed消息灵通2impress盖印，传送，给予某人深刻印象sth/sbimpresssb某人/某物给某人留下深刻印象impresssthonsb使某人铭记某事impresssbwithsth用……给某人留下印象beimpressedwith对……印象深刻impresssthonsth在……上印上leave/have/makea(n)impressiononsb给某人留下印象givesbtheimpressionthat+clause给某人留下印象have/beundertheimpressionthat+clause认识3avoid避免，避开，躲避，消除avoidsth避免某事avoiddoingsth逃避，避免做某事……4admit承认，准许进入，可容纳admitsth承认某事admitdoingsth承认做某事admitthat+clauseadmitsbtobeadmitsbto/into同意入取admitof容许有，有...可能admitbyticketonly凭票进入beadmittedto/intoa(n)university/association/club被……入取5divide划分，除，分开，使产生分歧divide…into…把……分成divide…up瓜分，分割dividesthamongsb把……分给……dividesthinhalf/two/intohalves把……分成两半divideanumberbyanother一个数除以另个一个数bedividedby被……除6abandon遗弃，放弃abandononeself沉溺于abandononeselftosth/doingsth沉溺于做……abandondoingsth放弃做某事bandonone’sides放弃信念abandonone’swifeandkid抛妻弃子abandonone’scountry离乡背井abandonone’sfriends背信弃义abandonsmoking戒烟abandonship弃船7frighten是惊吓，害怕frightensbaway/off吓走frightensbintodoingsth吓唬某人去做某事frightensboutofdoingsth吓唬某人不要做某事befrightenedof害怕……befrightenedoutofone’swits害怕某人的责怪befrightenedtodeath怕死8bother打扰，使……不安，操心bothersbwithsth为某事打扰某人botheraboutsth.为某事操心haveno/much/littlebotherindoingsth在某事上没有/有很多/有一点/麻烦botheraboutdoingsth麻烦做某事bothertodosth费心做某事Don’tbother(to…)!不必麻烦……9approach接近，靠近approachsbon/aboutsth和某人为某事打交道theapproachtodosth做某事的方法途径attheapproachof在……将到的时候makeanapproachto对……进行探讨makeapproachestosb设法接近某人beofeasyapproach容易approachto接近于，约等于10afford给予，提供，买得起affordsth负担得起某物affordtodosth有能力去做某事11take拿，取，吃，接受takeaway带走，取走takeAforB把A误以为Btakesthforgrangted视为当然takeitforgrantedthat+clause认为……是理所当然takein接受，拘留，欺骗takeoff起飞，脱下takeon承担，呈现，雇佣takeup开始从事，占据takeover接管，接受takeafter与……相像takeapart拆开，剖析takeheart振作，鼓起勇气takeplace发生，举行takeroot生根，扎根takenoticeof注意到，留意takesideswith袒护，拥护takeholdof握住taketheblame承认过错12refer参考，涉及，查阅，委托，使…求助于referto涉及，适用于refertoAasB把A称作Bbereferredtoas被称为refersbtosth要某人去查阅refersthtosb提交areferencebook参考书makereferenceto提及，涉及withreferenceto关于withoutreferenceto不管，与……无关13put放，表达，移动，安置，赋予putup提供；建造；举起putdown镇压；记下；贬低putback放回原处；倒退；妨碍putoff推迟；扔掉；阻止putforward提出；拿出；放出；推举出putin提出，提交；放入putout熄灭；伸出；出版putaway放好；抛弃；储存putthrough接通；完成；使穿过puton穿上；上演；增加；假装putupwith忍受putitat+time估计putacross圆满完成putitanotherway换言之putsbonthephone让某人接电话putone’sfootdown坚决反对14equip装备，配备equipAwithB用B装备Abeequippedwith配备有……beequippedforsth为……装备beequippedtodosth装备用来做某事apieceofequipment一件设备15aim目的在于，引导，把…对准aimat=takeaimat瞄准aimtodosth打算做某事aimsthat(aimone’sgunat..)瞄准aimhigh胸怀大志missone’saim达不到目的；打不中目标carryoutone’saims实现目标haveahighaiminlife有很高的人生目标withoutaim漫无目的16astonish使惊讶beastonishedat对……感到惊讶beastonishedtosee/hear/know惊讶于看到/听到/知道beastonishedthat+clause惊讶……toone’sastonishment令人吃惊的是……17react反应，影响，反抗reactto做出反应reactwith与……起反应eactagainst反抗，起反作用reactoneachother相互影响reactagainstoppression反抗压迫18depend依赖，依靠，取决于，相信dependon依赖，dependonsbtodosth依赖某人做某事Itall/Thatdepends看情况而应bedependenton依赖，取决于……beindependentof不依赖……，不受支配……19add加，增加，做加法，添加，补充说addAtoBA加Baddto加入，增加addsthup把……加起来addupto合计达……addsthin在……添加sdaddsthat+clause20consist组成，在于，符合consistof由……构成consistin在于，存在于consistwith于……一致，符合21come来，开始，出现，发生comeacross偶遇cometo共计，想起comein进来，到达comeup走进，发芽，发生comedown下来，降落，倒塌comeon快点，开始comeupon要求，成为……负担comealong出现，陪伴comeafter紧跟comeround苏醒，顺便拜访comeby得到，从旁边走过comeabout发生，产生comeout出现，出版，结果是cometooneself苏醒，回复意识cometolight暴露，真相大白cometoreason恢复理性，觉悟过来Whenitcomestosth/doing就……而论22compare比较，对照compareAwithB拿A和B比较compareAtoB把A比喻成Bdrawacomparisonbetween…and..在……和……之间做比较bycomparison相比之下，比较起来incomparisonwith.与……比较withoutcomparison无与伦比的bear/stand(no)comparisonwith比得上/比不上ComparedwithA,B....与……相比较23addict使沉溺，使上瘾beaddictedto(doing)sth沉溺与…get/becomeaddictedto(doing)sth对……有隐adrugaddict一个瘾君子24reduce减低，降低，缩小reduceto迫使reduceby减少了reducesbtotears/silence/terror使某人流泪/安静/害怕reducesbtoashadowreducesbtodoing使某人沦为做某事bereducedtodoing使某人沦为做某事25increaseincreaseto增加到increaseby增加了；按……增长increasethespeed加速beontheincrease与日俱增anincreaseinnumber/production/population…数字/产品/人口的增长26begin开始，首先tobeginwith首先，本来inthebeginning开端，起初atthebeginningof在……开始makeagoodbeginning开门红frombeginningtoend自始自终27break打破，弄破，中断breakin打断，闯入breakout爆发，突发breakthrough突破，突围breakup打碎，结束，衰败breakdown分解，发生事故breakoff折断，暂停breakawayfrom放弃，脱离breakintopieces成为碎片breakintotears突然大哭28wouldrather宁愿，宁可wouldratherdoAthandoB宁愿做A也不愿做BwoulddoAratherthandoB宁愿……不愿做wouldrathernotdo宁愿不做wouldrathersbdid/haddone宁愿某人做29compose构成，作曲，写作composeapoem作诗composeapicture构图composeatune作曲becomposedof组成composeoneself镇静composeoneselftodo30observe观察，说，注意到，评论observesbdosth观察某人做某事observesbdoingsth观察某人做某事observe…doneobservetrafficrules遵守交通规则observesomefestival过节31adopt接受，接受，收养adoptanideaadoptamethod采用一种方法adoptachild抱养adoptedchild养子，养女byadoption采纳，收养32stand站立，位于，忍受standby支持，袖手旁观standfor代表，支持standout突然，站出来，坚持到底standoutagainst继续抵抗，坚持反对standbehind后援，作后盾standin定位替身standinfor做……替身standupfor支持，拥护standon坚持，依靠standoff疏远，避开standstraight直立standtoreason合乎道理takeone’sstand表明立场standfirm挺立，站稳立场standgood(规则、论据等)继续有效(或适用)standtodo(win/lose..)一定赢/输33gogobad变坏，腐败gomad发疯，失去理智gowild款怒，狂热gocrazy发疯，疯狂goblind失明godeaf变聋gowrong出毛病，发生故障gopale变苍白gored变红gohungry挨饿gobald变秃了gobankrupt破产gooff离开，进行，变质，睡去gothrough参加，进过，仔细检查，被通过goahead前进，进行goon继续，过去34congratulate祝贺，恭喜，庆贺congratulatesbonsth祝贺某某事congratulationstosbonsth因……向某人祝贺offer/send/expressone’scongratulationstosbonsth表达某人的祝贺35entertain款待entertainsbwithsth用……款待某人entertainsbto/atdinner招待某人吃饭giveanentertainmenttosb款待某人findentertainmentin发现有趣之处giveafarewellentertainmenttosb给某人一个告别宴会anentertainingstory一个笑料36argue争论，辩论，提出理由arguewithsbabout/oversth就某事与某人争论arguefor赞成，支持，论证argueagainst反对，据理力争arguesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事arguesboutofdoingsth是某人心服不去做某事baseone’sargumentonsth某人在某事上的的论点37believe信任，相信，认为believein信仰，信任believesbtodo相信某人做某事Ibelieveso我想是的Ibelievenot我相信不会38face朝，向，承认，面对facethefacts面对现实facethehardship面对困境facenorth朝北facetoface面对面inthefaceof面对loseone’sface丢脸saveone’sface保全面子makefaces扮鬼脸makeupone’sface化妆befacedwith面临，面对39complain抱怨，投诉complainthat+clause抱怨……complaintosbof/aboutsth和某人抱怨某事complainofsth抱怨某事makeacomplaintabout/of提出控诉40cut切割，消减，cutin插嘴，超车，插入cutout切断，删去，停止cutoff切断，中断cutaway切掉，砍掉cutacross走捷径，打断cutup打碎，抨击cut..short剪断，打断，制止becutoutfor/tobea适合于，有做……天赋41give给，让步，捐赠，授予giveaway放弃；泄露；分发giveback归还，恢复，反射givein屈服，让步giveoff发出，长出giveup放弃，交出giveout分发，公布giveoneselfaway泄露，露马脚giveoneselfup自首giveriseto导致，引起givewayto给……让路，让位于givegroundto让着某人42contribute贡献，出力；投稿；捐献ContributeAtoB把给A贡献给Bcontributeto有助于，贡献，导致makeagreatcontributionto为……做出贡献makeindeliblecontributionsto做出不可磨灭的贡献43accommodate容纳，调节，适应，供应accommodatesbforthenight收留某人一夜accommodatesbwithsth提供某人某物accommodateoneselftonewconditions适应新的情况beaccommodatedtosth/doingsth适用于44bring带来，促使，引起bringup提出，教育，培养bringabout引起，使掉头bringalong带来，使……发展bringback拿回来，使恢复bringdown降低，打倒bringforward提出，提前bringin引进，生产，增加bringon导致，引起，使发展45hold持有，拥有，保存holdback隐瞒，退缩，阻止holdout坚持，伸出提供holdon不挂断电话，等一会holdonto坚持，紧握holdup举起，阻挡holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸holdone’sheadhigh趾高气扬，昂首挺胸catchholdof抓住，拥有haveagoodholdon有影响力第三章：形容词与副词短语1patient有耐性的，能容忍的bepatientwithsb对某人有耐心bepatientofsth容忍某事beimpatientwithsb/sth对……不耐烦2goodbegoodat擅长begoodfor有益于3beconsistentwith与……一致4bestrictwithsbinsth在某事上对某人严格5bepopularwith/among受……欢迎，因……而出名6besimilarto与……相似7sbbefamiliarwithsth对……熟悉sthbefamiliartosb对某人来说某事是被熟悉的8beastonished/embarrassedat对……感到惊讶9beimpressedwith对……印象深刻10beshortfor是……简称，是……缩写beshortof缺乏……11sofar迄今为止12aswell也，同样的13beinterestedin对……敢兴趣14beknownas被称为，被认为15becomparedwith与……比较16besuccessfulin在……方面成功17beconcernedabout关心，挂念18benervousabout对……不安19beanxiousabout为……忧虑20beenthusiasticabout热衷于21beannoyedat被烦扰22bequick/slowat在……反映快/慢23beresponsiblefor对……负责24beeagerfor渴望25beabsentfrom缺席26befreefrom免受，免于27beremotefrom远离28belackingin缺少，缺乏29bepoorin在……缺乏30berichin富有……的31beexperiencedin在……经验32belostin迷失在……中，埋头中33beawareof知道，意识到34befondof爱好，喜好35beimpatientof不能忍耐36bekeenon渴望37bealiketo与……相同38beharmfulto对……有害39benecessaryto对……是必要的40beoppositeto与……相反/相对39fit健康的，合适的，恰当的befitfor适合，对……适应Itisfitforsbtodosth适合某人做某事Itisfitthat+clause……合适的/应该的keepfit保持健康fitsb合身fitsth适当fitinwith适应，符合byfitsandstarts一阵一阵的，间歇的40crazy疯狂的，狂热的，着迷的becrazyforsth/sb渴望……，对……疯狂becrazyaboutdoingsth着迷于做……becrazywithsth(pain,anxiety)（疼，忧虑）的发狂drivesbcrazy把某人逼疯likecrazy拼命地，发疯的gocrazy发疯，疯狂41sure确信的，可靠的besureof/about确信，有把握besuretodo一定做某事besurethat+clause一定……forsure确实的besureofoneself有自信sureenough不出所料makesurethat+clause确信makesureof确定；确保asurething月满而亏Itiscertainthat+clause(√)butItissurethat(×)42more更多的，附加的morethan多于，超出moreAthanBA比B多nomorethan只是，仅仅notmorethan不超过，至多allthemore更加what’smore而且，不仅而此nomore不在moreandmore越来越多moreorless或多或少43aboard在飞机上，在船上，在火车上goaboard上船getaboard落到甲板上，登上Allaboard请上船或登机44*ififany若有的话ifnecessary如果必要的话ifso如果这样的话ifever假如，要是ifnot如果不，不然的话ifpossible如有可能的话45equal平等的，相等的，胜任的beequalto相等onequalterms平等，条件相同withoutequal无可比拟equalsbinsth在……于某人匹配AequalsBA=B第四章：介词短语1intime及时ontime按时ingoodtime及时地，迅速地innotime立刻，很快2intheend最后，终于attheendof在……尽头bytheendof到…结束时onend连续地，竖着3forall尽管，虽然ofall在说有…当中aboveall首先afterall毕竟，终究allinall总而言之4ataloss亏本地atanend完结atsea在海上，茫然atpeace处于和平状态，长眠atrisk处于危险中atnotime决不，从不atfullspeed全速atmost/lest至少，至多atthecost/expense/speed/risk/of以……为代价，以……速度，冒……危险5beyondwords难以言表，尽在不言中beyonddescription无法形容beyondcontrol无法控制beyondcomparison无以伦比beyonddoubt不容置疑beyondbelief难以置信beyondone’sability/grasp/understanding超出某人的能力6yearbyyear逐年daybyday逐日stepbystep逐步地littlebylittle渐渐地byrule墨守陈规地bychance偶然，意外地byheart牢记byfar到目前为止byturns轮流，交替byaccident偶然地，意外地bymistake错误地bynature天生地，天性7forthemoment暂时forthepresent暂时，目前forthetimebeing暂时forgood永久的，一劳永逸的forall尽管，虽然forgoodandall永久地forlife终身forcertain肯定地，确凿地forsure毫无疑问地，确实8inbusiness经商indanger危险中intime及时inturn轮流introuble处于困境中indifficulty处境困难inperson亲自incash用现款inall总共，合计intotal总计infashion流行inprivate私下地inpublic当众，公开地infact事实上initself本质上indetail详细地inword口头上inwords用语言incase万一，假使innocase绝不9ononehand…ontheotherhand一方面，另一方面onthewhole基本上，大体上onaverage平均ontherise在上涨ontheincrease正在增加onbusiness出差onfire着火，起火onduty值班，上班ontime按时ontheway在……途中onsale廉价出售onhire出租的onthemarket上市onpurpose有目的地10untilnot…until…直到……才Notuntil....一直到Itisnotuntil…that…11throughbreakthrough突围getthrough通过，到达gothrough参加，经受cutthrough刺穿carrythrough观测第五章：近义词讲析1cover&interview2divide&separate3takepartin,joinin,join,attend&attendto4abandon&desert5scenery,sight,scene,view&vision6scare,frighten,terrify7thing,incident,affair,business,event8sofar&sofaras9contain&include10alive,live,living,andlively11worth,worthyandworthwhile12inturn&turnin13beforelong&longbefore14bynature&innature15inturn&byturns16fit,suit，match17injure,hurt，wound18damage,destroy，ruin19affect&effect20endupwith,endupin,endupas21breakup&breakdown22ratherthan&otherthan23possible,likely,probable24gift,talent,genius25withoutexpression&beyondexpression26delightful&delighted27congratulate&celebrate28argue,debate,dispute,discuss29believe&believein30inevidence&onevidence31opposite&contrary32workat&workon33intheeast,totheeast,ontheeast34strike,beat,hit,knock35strength,energy,force,power36inorderof&byorderof37inorder&onorder38condition,situation,state39bytheway&bywayof40athand,inhand,onhand,byhand41go，become，grow，turn42permit，allow高二篇（涉及单词120个，约1500个词组）名词词组1end结束，目标尽头，末端，死亡intheend最后，最终totheend到底，始终bytheendof到……结束时，到……为止onend连续地，竖着putanendtosth结束，终止makeanendofsth终止，结束bringsthtoanend/conclusion/close使某事结束cometoanend结束，告终drawtoanend结束cometonogoodend没有好下场，失败makeendsmeet收支相抵，量入而出atone’swits’end不知所措；智穷计尽arear-endcollision追尾endupdoingsth终止做某事endupwithsth用……结束endupinsth以……为结果endoff结束，完成2alternative二中折一，供替代的选择theonlyalternative唯一的选择theremainingalternative剩下的选择havenoalternativebuttodo除了……别不选择asanalternative作为替代品alternativeways可供选择的方法thealternativeofgoingorstaying选择或去或留analternativesolution一个解决的方法3power功率，力量，能力，政权，势力apowerof许多，大量地beinpower当权takepower取得政权comeintopower当权，执政fallfrompower下野，失去权位inone’spower在某人执政outof/beyondone’spower在某人权力外havepoweroversb/sth控制，支配lodgepowerinsb赋予某人权力cutoffpower电力中断powerplant发电厂4shape形状，模型，身材inshape处于良好状态outofshape身体状态不佳keep..inshape保持体形stretch…outofshape伸展变形giveshapeto使成形，修理takeshape形成，成形intheshape/formof呈……形状，以……形式followtheshapeof依照……形状shapeAintoB把……建设成5convenience便利，厕所Itisconvenientforsbtodosth对某人来说做某事是方便的