初二英语期末复习重点

初二英语期末复习重点一、重点词组过去经常usedtodosth.Thereusedtobe这儿曾经是didn’tusetodosth习惯于做某事beusedtodoingsth./sthMygrandmaisn’tusedto_____(live)inthecity.Mygrandmaisn’tusedtothelifeinthecity.用做某事usesthtodo被动beusedtodoThewashingmachineisusedto_wash_(wash)ourclothes.用于usesthforsthWeusecomputersforinformation.Thekeyisusedto__open__(open)thetreasurebox.(2)marrysbgetmarriedtosb.我父亲母亲成婚15年了。Myparentshavebeenmarriedfor15years.(3)在某种程度上insomeways挡路intheway用这种方式inthisway在路上onthe/one’swayhome顺便问一下bythewayOnmywaytoschoolOnmywayhome23.Practicemakes,youcanimproveyourspokenEnglish.A.OnthewayB.BythewayC.InthiswayD.Intheway时时，偶尔fromtimetotime=sometimessometime(某时（未来）);sometimes（有时候）;sometime(一些时间);sometimes（一些次数）intime实时ontime准时(5)有点孤单feelabitlonelylonely（内心感觉）alone（所处环境）Theoldmanlivesaloneinalonelyvillagebutheneverfeelslonely.abit+adjabitof（+不定冠词）+名词.alittle+adjalittle+不可数名词notabit=notatall,意为“绝不”;而notalittle=verymuch,意为“特别”,很“”。feelfelt(过去式)fallfell(过去式)(6)Itis+adj+todosth做事是样子的Itis+adj+forsb.+todosth对某人来说，做事是样子的Itis+adj+ofsb.+todosth某人做事是样子的人28.Isitpossible_____aroundtheworldineighthours?A.ofustotravelB.forustotravelC.ofustravelingD.forustraveling4.It'skind_______Simontogiveus_______advice.A.of;somanyBfor;suchausefulC.of;suchusefulD.for;somuch'simportant_______peopletomakeadecision_______.A.of,wiselyB.for;wiselyC.of;wisly(7)returnhomereturntoschool有了return不能用back

D.for;wisly最近一次见到他lastsawhim=sawhimlast与某人保持联系keep(stay)intouchwithsb.我们过去常用电子邮件相互联系。Weusedtokeepintouchwitheachotherbye-mails.(10)否认前移Ibelieve/think/expect.改否认Idon’tbelieve/think/expect否认前移的反义疑问句Ithinkhecanfinishitontime,__can

’t

he______?Ibelievehewillpasstheexam,

won’the?我认为他不可能准时达成。反义疑问句：前肯后否，前否后肯1.哪些词的出现是否认？Never;little;few;hardly;seldom;no2.祈使句的反义疑问句：除了let’s用shallwe,其余都用3.Somethingishere,__isn’tit__?Someoneishere,isn’the/aren’tthey?4.Thereisnothingwrongwithmycomputer,_isthere_?Heisunhappy,_isn’the_?(11)runafter追逐，追赶runout

willyoucan’tstopdoingsth.忍不住做某事can’thelpdoingsthcan’twaittodosth等不及做某事（用于表示对即将发生的事感觉喜悦和急不可待）stoptodosthstop(from)sbdoingsthprevent(from)doingsthkeepfromdoingsth（阻止做某事）keepdoingsth(不停地做某事)keepondoing（持续做某事）( )youkeep________Englisheveryday,youwillbebetteratit.A.practisespeakB.topractisetospeakC.practisingspeakingD.practisespeaking(13)hearfromsb.(收到某人的来信)=receivealetterfromsb.(14)hopetodosthhopesb+句子(15)havebeento(次数)曾经到过某地havegoneto(Where)去了某地（人不在）havebeenin(Howlong)在某地呆了多久(16)beonbusiness出差torunabusiness经营一家公司noneofyourbusiness不关你的事supportfromlocalbusinesses(17)搭乘直达航班takeadirectfightto.adirecthigh-speedtrainto直达的高铁Iwilltakeadirecthigh-speedtraintoHangzhoutoseeyoutonight.(18)leavefor起程去（某处）IwillleaveforBeijingtonight.今晚我起程去北京。(19)三个半小时threehoursandahalfthreeandahalfhours一个半小时onehourandahalfoneandahalfhours(20)furtheron再往前走furtherstudy持续进修goaboardforfurtherstudy出国进修can’twalkanyfurther再也走不动了Far----farther(距离远近)further（程度）34.His____expectedhimtodeveloptheidea_______.Otherwise,noonewouldbeinterestedindiscussingitA.farther;fatherB.father;furtherC.father;fartherD.farther;further27.PleasecontactSandyA.on,fartherB.on,furtherC.in,fartherD.in,further(21)seethehugeglassballfallingthroughthedarknessseesbdoingsth(改被动)sbbeseendoingsthseesbdosth(改被动)sbbeseentodosth频度副词（often;always;usually;seldom;sometimes;never;）类同的词：hear;watch;noticehear→heard

．常用的使役动词的被动makesbdosth→bemadetodoletsbdosth→belettodohelpsbdosth→behelpedtodokeep(保持)sbdosth→bekepttodo(22)theearlytwentiethcentruy20世纪早期thelatetwentiethcentruy20世纪晚期(23)wouldyouminddoing/sth?minddoingsthmindone’sdoingsth(介怀某人做某事)mindnotdoingsthWouldyoumindmysmokinghere?你介怀我在这儿吸烟吗？不介怀Ofcoursenot.介怀的Ofcourse.You’dbetternot.-Doyoumindme_______inthedininghall?-Sorry.It'snot_______.A.smoking;allowedB.smoking;allowC.tosmoke;allowD.tosmoke;allowed---Doyoumindmesittingbesideyou?---____.Theseatisformyson.A.BetternotB.CertainlynotC.Yes,youcanD.Yes,please(24)whattodowithhowtodealwith怎样办理.动词不准时的用法书本P1351.todo

动词

to

动词2.不带to的动词不定式Letsbdosthmakesbdosthhelpsbdosth疑问词在句中怎么做题？（1）疑问词+todowheretogowhichonetobuy疑问词+陈述语序Idon’tknowwhatyouaremakingnow.whattodohowtodoit-Whatdoyouexpect_____fromyourhardwork?-Nothing.Ijustwanttotrymybest.A.getB.togetC.gettingD.got28.Childrenareoftenwarned_______withfire.A.nottoplayB.toplayC.don'tplayD.doesn'tplay-Millie,couldyougivemesomeadvice?Idon'tknow_______.Whydon'tyouwearthisredshirt?A.whentowearB.whattowearC.howtowearD.wheretowear( )16.Thepurposeofnewinventionsis_______lifemoredifficult,buttomakeiteasier.A.notmakeB.notmakingC.nottomakeD.donotmake(25)as形容词/副词原型asonecan=as形容词/副词原型aspossible尽可能做某事

asfarasIcould尽我所能的远Asas不如notas/soasItisnotasdifficultasIthought这没有我想象的那么难。(26)betiedto被绑在.tie→tyinglie→lyingdie→dying(27)thesameas与同样thesamesizeas..thesamecolouras.(28)continuedoingsth持续做某事continuetodosthgoondoingsthcarryondoingsth(29)managetodosth设法做某事managenottodosth(30)tooto太而不能Youarenevertoooldtolearn.活到老，学到老Sb+be+adj.+enoughtodosth有足够的做某事25.MygrandmastartedusingWeiboattheageof80.Shealwayssaysit'snever_______oldtolearn.A.tooB.soC.enoughD.quite10.Theywere_____busy____witheachothertorememberthetime.A.enough;talkingB.enough;totalkC.too;talkingD.too;totalk( ),canIhelpyouwiththecleaning?---Thankyou.Dear.Butyouare________now.youmustwaittillyouare_________A.tooyoung;toooldB.tooyoung;enougholdC.soyoung;enougholdD.tooyoung;oldenough(31)greetsbwith以方式跟人打招呼greetsbwithasmile微笑着与某人打招呼(32)talkaboutsth讨论某事talkto/withsb与某人讲话(33)pushin/cutin插队onsb/sthIt’srudetopushinbeforeothers.在别人前面插队是粗鲁无礼的。23.LindawasunhappybecauseJenny_______herconversationwithDad.A.pushinB.cutinonC.bumpintoD.dropin(34)thechildrenandadultswithintellectualdisabilies智力有缺陷的孩子和成人(35)givesbachancetodosth给某人一次时机做某事(36)besimilar

to与相像

Histeachingstyleissimilarto

thatofmostteachers.

他的教学风格和多半老师相像。(37)bebornwith生来拥有Hewasbornwithaweakheart.他生来心脏衰弱。(38)tryone’sbesttodosth尽某人最大的努力做某事trytodosthdoone’sbesttodosth(39)finishfourth取得第四（序数词表示名次时，定冠词可省略）winfirstprize获得一等奖(40)workcloselywith与某人紧密合作(41)getto有时机（做）；获得（做的）时机Hegottotryoutallthenewsoftware.他得以试用所有的新软件。(42)achievetheirdreams实现他们的梦想Theirdreamshavecometrue.achievesuccess获得成功(43)providesthforsb=providesbwithsthoffersbsth=offersthtosb18.Ourgovemmentistryingtoprovidehomelesspeople_______specialshelter_______stay.A.for.toB.with;forC.with;toD.for;with(44)so+adj.+a/an+可数名词（单数）such+a/an+adj+可数名词（单数）such+adj+不可数名词/可数名词（复数）somany/few+可数名词（复数）somuch/little+不可数名词29.Thereis______muchtrafficontheroad.Don'tbein______ahurry.A.such;suchB.such;soC.so;soD.so;such(45)affordtodosthaffordsth（多用于否认和疑问）can’taffordtodosth( )9.MissTaylorneverwastesmoneyonanythingtooexpensive,eventhough(只管Shehasdonatedmuchofthemoneyshesavedtocharities.A.affordB.spendC.payD.cause26.---Nancy,youaregoingtobuyaflathere,aren’tyou?---Yes,butIcan’tanexpensiveone.A.spendB.affordC.payD.costTheirparentscan’taffordtheireducationtogototheschool.(46)carryonwithsth持续做某事=continuedoing=goondoing(47)makeupone’smindtodosth下定决心做某事(48)Some,some.andothers.

)shecan_______to.一些，一些，还有一些(49)dependonsth依靠于某事dependondoingsth依靠于做某事(50)toomuch+不可数名词(好多)toomany+可数名词muchtoo+形容词很，特别(51)It’simportantforustoprotectitwisely.理智的保护它对我们来说很重要。(52)runout用完，用光Ourfoodsoonranout.我们的食物很快用光了。sbrunoutofsth,主语只能是人意思是某人用光某物而sthrunout是指某物用光了.runout主语只能是物(53)常用的无被动的词takepartin;What’shappenedtoyousthhappentosb;sellwell;comeout(出版)Mybooks_weresold__(卖)out.Mybooks_sell__(卖)well.系动词无被动sound;smell;taste;feel;lookThemeat_smells_bad.Start,begin(54)makea/no/some/muchdifference有/没有/有些/有很大的作用、关系、影响Theraindidnotmakemuchdifferencetothegame.这场雨对照赛没多大影响。(55)gogreen=protecttheenvironment二、重点语法现在达成时态的延续性动词序动词达成时态延续性序动词达成时态延续性号号1begin/starthave/hasbeenon9buyhave/hashad2finish/stophave/hasbeenover10openhave/hasbeenopen3come/go/arrivehave/hasbeenin/at11closehave/hasbeenclosed4leavehave/hasbeenaway(from)12fallillhave/hasbeenill5borrowhave/haskept13fallasleephave/hasbeenasleep6joinhave/hasbeenin14catchacoldhave/hashadacoldhave/hasbeenamemberof7marryhave/hasbeenmarried8diehave/hasbeendeadfor+段时间Since+点时间（1，段时间+agotwohoursago2.句子（一般过去时），3.年份2011；4.last）Inthepast(一般过去时)In/overthepastfewyears(现在达成时)Already;never;since;for;yet;sofar;just;recently;ever;sincethen;uptonow;tillnowAlready用在肯定句句中；句尾Yet用在否认句句尾Ever用在疑问句Haveyoueverbeento.?Justjustnow(一般过去时)Itis+时间+since+一般过去时的句子一般过去时与现在达成时的区别。Ididn’thavelunch.I_________lunch，I’mhungrynow.疑问词+动词不定式（有时也可用sure;clear等形容词）Why不能够与动词不定式连用NOTE（笔记）：(3)must/haveto的用法mustn

’t表示禁止

can’t表示肯定不haveto的否认形式hadbetterdosth

don’thavetohadbetternot

do

havetosth

有人称和数的变化

Hehasto

Ihadto最好做某事

最好不做某事Must

的提问怎么回答

MustI

..?

No,youneedn

’t.

No,youdon

’thaveto.考情态动词要注意中文翻译。2.Couldyouborrowmeabook?Yes,Ican.No,Ican’t.Couldyousearchanyinformationonline?Yes,Icould.No,Icouldn

’t.NeeddoneedtodoneedsthNeedn’tdodon’tneedtododon’tneedsthNeed的被动needtobedone/needdoing32.Whenyoutakeaplane,you_______obeytheruletoturnoffyourcellphone.A.needB.mustC.mayD.could22.-Ican'tstopsmoking,doctor.-Foryourhealth,I'mafraidyou_______.A.mayB.canC.havetoD.need(4)enoughto的用法there_______he'dliketosharewithusaboutthiskindofdisease'?---Hesaysweare_______toseethatitcanbecuredtoday.A.somethingelse;luckyenoughB.anythingelse;enoughluckyC.anythingelse;luckyenoughD.somethingelse;enoughlucky22.-Mum,IthinkI'm_______togetbacktoschool.-Notreally,mydear.You'dbetterstayathomeforanotherdayortwo.A.sowellB.sogoodC.goodenoughD.wellenough( )don’thave_________moneytodo__________operation.A.enough;suchB.enough;suchanC.much;soD.many;such(5)tooto的用法( )10.Theywere_______busy_______witheachothertorememberthetime.A.enough;talkingB.enough;totalkC.too;talkingD.too;totalk(6)Itis+adj.(for/of)+todo的用法(7)被动语态（be+过去分词）一般现在时的被动：is/am/are+过去分词一般过去时的被动：

was/were+

过去分词情态动词被动：can/must+过去分词一般将来时的被动:will/shall+be+过去分词现在达成时被动：have/hasbeen+过去分词24.-Hownicethefish_______!-Iamgladyouenjoyit.Doyouknowit_____byme?A.tastes;wascookedB.tastes;cookedC.istasted;wascookedD.istasted;cooked25.Maryistiredoflearningbecausesheis_______todobetterthanshecan,bothatschoolandathome