2015年电大专科综合英语(1)期末复习考试小抄

电大专科综合英语（1）期末复习资料参考I.Vocabularyandstructure.Choosethebestanswerontheanswersheet.（每小题1分，共20分）II.Closetest..（每小题2分，共20分）III.ReadingComprehension（每小题2分，共30分）IV.TranslationDirections:PuteachofthefollowingsentencesintoEnglishorChinese,usingtheword(s)giveninthebracketifany.WriteyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.(每小题6分，共30分)模拟练习：I.Vocabularyandstructure.Choosethebestanswerontheanswersheet.（每小题1分，共20分）1.Howareyou,Bob?B_______________Ted.A.Howareyou?B.I’mfine.Thankyou.C.Howdoyoudo?D.Nicetomeetyou.2.Thankyouforyourhelp.A_________________A.Mypleasure.B.NevermindC.Quiteright.D.Don’tthankme.3.It’srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?____________.BA.Yes,please.B.No,goahead.C.Sure,please.D.Idon’tlikeit.4.Who’sthatspeaking?ThisisTom__________.CA.speaksB.spokenC.speakingD.saying5.I’msorry.Ilostthekey.______________.AA.Well,it’sOKB.No,it’sallright.C.Youarewelcome.D.Youarewrong.6.Thekidsdon’tknowanythingaboutthesportsweareusedto,buttheyareespecially______soccer.DA.kindofB.goodforC.famoustoD.goodat7.Iclosedmyeyesand______Iwasstillasleep.CA.programmedB.proposedC.pretendedD.practiced8.IthoughttheyspeakGermanyinSwitzerland.DIt________whichpartofthecountryyouarein.A.repliestoB.dependinC.focusesonD.dependson9.IthinkIhavemadetheright______.Ilikethatplace.CA.receptionB.decideC.decisionD.devision10.Heholdsa(n)______attitudetowardslife,andhealwayslookshappy.DA.desperateB.pessimisticC.generousD.optimistic11.IamgoingtoToronto.That’s________myparentslivenow.AA.whereB.whatC.inwhereD.which12.We______occasionally,butIhaven’theardfromherinoverayear.CA.wereusedtowriteB.areusedtowritingC.usedtowriteD.usedtowriting13.Bringmeacupofcoffee,______?AA.WillyouB.ShallIC.ShallweD.Don’tyou14.Doesitsay______intherent?BA.waswhatincludedB.whatisincludedC.whatincludesD.whatincluded15.Atany_______moment,aboutoneoutofeveryeightpeoplehasacold.CA.itisgivenB.givingC.givenD.whengiving16.Ithasbeenaterribleyearin_______ofbusiness.BA.wordsB.termsC.speechD.opinion17.Theyenjoyed_______arideonhorsebackandspentthedayinthemountains.CA.totakeB.tookCtakingD.take18.Hesaidhewouldprefertoread__________.BA.ratherthantogotothecinemaB.ratherthangotothecinemaC.morethantogotothecinemaD.morethangotothecinema19.Holdtheladder_______whileIstandonit,orI'llfalloff.BA.stuckB.steadyC.smoothD.slow20.Anumberofoccupations______therisearelawyers,computeranalystsandpsychologists.BA.atB.onC.inD.by21.-Sorry,Ican'tfindthebooksyouaskedfor.C-_________ADon'tmentionit.BIt'syourfault.CThanksanyway.DIwon'tforgiveyou.22..-Howdoyoulikethisdress?B-_________.AIamfine,thankyou.BThepriceisreasonable.CIboughtthisdressatasale.DIt'smysister's.23.-Goodmorning.Haveyougotasingleroomwithabathroom,please?D-_________AIdon'tknow.BI'drathernotsay.CWell,guess.DYes,wehave.24.-Whydon'tyoucometomybirthdaypartythisSunday?D-_________ABecauseI'mverybusy.BOk,Idon't.COk,Ido.DOk,Iwill.25.-Hello,couldIspeaktoMikeplease?B-_________AWhoareyou?BWhoisspeaking?CWhat'swrong?D.Why?26.TheconcertusuallytakesplaceatthePeople'sSquare,withtheaudience______ontheground.BA.seatingB.seatedC.beseatingD.toseat27.Ifthewholeprogram______beforehand,agreatdealoftimeandmoneywouldhavebeenlost.DA.wasnotplannedB.werenotplannedC.wouldnotbeplannedD.hadnotbeenplanned28.Isn'titaboutthetimeyou______todomorningexercises?AA.beganB.beginC.shouldbeginD.havebegun29.Iamverygratefultoyouforwhatyou'vegivenmeand______youhavedoneforme.DA.whichB.thatC.allwhatD.allthat=what30.Itwasnotuntilshehadarrivedhome______rememberedherappointmentwiththedoctor.BA.whensheB.thatsheC.andsheD.she31.Determinedto______asifeverythingwerenormal,herespondedwithakindofindifference.AA.carryonB.accountforC.bringupD.getthrough32.He______toarrangealoanthroughafinancecompany.CA.triedB.succeededC.managedD.endeavored33.Jackisgood,kind,hardworkingandintelligent.______,Ican'tspeaktoohighlyofhim.BA.AsaresultB.InawordC.BythewayD.Onthecontrary34.I______goingtothedoctor,butIwishIhadn't.DA.pickoutB.makeoutC.giveoffD.putoff35.Youngchildrenoftencan't_______betweenTVprogramsandcommercials.BA.separateB.distinguishC.compareD.contrast36.Themorningpaper_______astoryaboutdemonstrationsinNewYorkandWashingtonD.C.AA.carriedB.extendedC.broughtD.took37.Andwhatwegotto_______isadisgrace.CA.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.putupwithD.keepupwith38.TOEFLisatestforstudents_______nativelanguageisnotEnglish.CA.thatB.ofwhomC.whoseD.which39.HetoldmehowhehadgivenmeshelterandprotectionwithoutwhichI_______ofhunger.CA.wouldbediedB.woulddieC.wouldhavediedD.willdie40.Thisarticledealswiththenaturalphenomenonwhich_______mostinterestingtoeveryone.BA.areB.isC.theyareD.itis41.－I'mtakingmydrivingtestnextweek.B－_______A.Cheers!B.Goodluck!C.Comeon!D.Congratulations!42.－Ienjoyedthefoodverymuch.C－I'mgladyoulikeit.Pleasedropinanytimeyoulike.－_______A.Isitallright?B.I'mafraidIwon'tbefree.C.Yes,Iwill.D.That'sbusy.43.－I'minterestedinthatchair.Howmuchdoyouwantforit?B－$25.00.－_______I'llgiveyou$15.00.－No,that'snotenough.A.Thechairisreallynice.B.That'stoomuch.C.Pleasesitdown.D.Nobodywillhaveitexceptme.44.－WhatdoyouthinkofthatteasetasagiftforMary'sbirthday?C－_______butIdon'tparticularlycareforthedesign.A.It'sthewrongthing.B.Ithinkit'saChinesestyle.C.Notbad.D.Letmethinkitoveronceagain.45.－Mydaughterhaspassedtheexam.B－Congratulations!She'sreallyintelligent.－_______A.No,no,sheisnothing.B.Oh,thankyou!C.Sometimessheisintelligent.D.Youareintelligent.46.Ihave________acartopickyouupattheairport.AA.arrangedforB.plannedC.askedforD.sentfor47.Myroommatedidnotattendthelectureyesterday______hisillness.BA.becauseB.becauseofC.tincaseofD.incase48.Ithasbeenalongtime________Ilastwenttothemovies.AA.sinceB.whenC.asD.before49.Heis________nervous________hemovedabouttheroomallthetime.CA.such/thatB.that/thatC.so/thatD.so/as50.Thetrainis_______inBeijingat3p.mandwewilltakeataxiat2:30tomeetourparentsattherailwaystation.DA.duetoB.goingC.readyD.due51.Wewillarriveatour_________bytheevening.CA.aimB.goalC.destinationD.purpose52.Don’tcome_________Itelephone.DA.ifB.otherwiseC.asD.unless53.Ithinkthisproblemshouldbe__________quickly.CA.dealtinB.donewithC.dealtwithD.management54.Yourvoiceisatleast________hersifnotbetter.BA.thesameasB.asgoodasC.betterthanD.muchthesameas55.Howmuchdoyouwanttopay_____thisbook?CA.toB.ofC.forD.on56.ThecompanyhasofferedJohnthepostofpersonnelmanagerwitha_____of$50，000annually.BA.wages B.salaryC.income D.money57.Thismachineisverycomplicatedindeed.Oncetaken_________,itcanhardlybeputtogetheragain.CA.apart B.looseC.separately D.improperly58.ThebeautifulsceneryoftheWestLake________thousandsofvisitorstoHangzhoueachyear.BA.appeals B.attractsC.directs D.catches59.He________hisoldcarforanewmodel.AA.tradedin B.tradedoffC.tradedout D.tradedon60.Theteacheroftensaid，“Let’s________inEnglish.”BA.speak B.talkC.tell D.sayII.Closetest..（每小题2分，共20分）Itisalwaysinterestingtovisitanothercountry,especiallyforthosewhohavenevertraveledagreatdeal.Foreign1canbeveryeducationalforanyoneifheisinterestedenoughtomakepreparationsbeforehand.Learningthelanguageofthenewcountrywouldbedifficultforthetraveler,2thebenefitsofsuchaneffortwouldbecomeobviousimmediately3hisarrival.Itmaynotseemimportanttohimwhenhecomfortablystaysathome,butknowinghowto4amealorbookaroomisnecessaryforthenewcomerinastrangecountry.Withoutknowingthelanguage,itisverydifficult5thestrangertounderstandthepeopleofthenewcountryandtheircustoms.Ofcourse,inoursmallworld,itisoftenpossibletofindsomeone6understandsourown,butthisisonlysecond-bestforthetraveler.Tobesure,hecanseeplacesandthings7theuseofalanguage,butplacesandthings8nottheheartofthecountry.Togetthegreatestbenefitfromatrip9anothercountry,itishowimportantforthevisitorto10anunderstandingofthelanguage.A1.A.travelB.countryC.languageD.peopleD2.A.whenB.soC.andD.butA3.A.onB.beforeC.whileD.atB4.A.buyB.orderC.eatD.bookC5.A.ofB.toC.forD.inA6.A.whoB.whereC.whichD.whomA7.A.withoutB.withC.byD.thatB8.A.isB.areC.wereD.hadC9.A.ofB.inC.toD.onD10.A.hasB.havingC.hadD.haveManypeopleliketodecorate1housesatChristmastime．Theydecoratetheinsideofthe2andtheoutside3.Insidetheyusuallydecoratea4treeandthefireplace，ifthereisone.Outsidetheyplacewreaths,ribbons,andcolored5onthedoorandwindows．Ifthereisatreeinfrontoftheirhouse,theyplacecoloredlights6ittoo.InNewYorkCity,8isaverytall,beautifullydecoratedChristmas8inRockefellerCenteratChristmastime．InWashington,thereisalsoabigdecoratedtreeinfrontoftheWhiteHouse.People9frommanycitiestoadmirethetreesandthecolorfullydecoratedstore10B1．A．his

B.their

C.our

D.yourA2．A．house

B.field

C.river

D.lakeC3．A．either

B.so

C.too

D.andA4．A．Christmas

B.NewYear

C.SpringFestival

D.FoolD5．A．water

B.medicine

C.feet

DlightsB6．A．of

B.on

Cwith

D.upD7．A．before

B.it

Cthen

D.thereA8．A．tree

B.sea

C.street

D.computerB9．A．eat

B.come

C.sleep

DshoutD10．A．kitchens

B.bedrooms

C.bathrooms

D.windowsIII.ReadingComprehension.Thereare3passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearethreechoicesmarkedA),B),andC)，Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.（每小题2分，共30分）Passage1Sixteen-year-oldMariawaswaitinginlineattheairportinSantoDomingo.ShewasleavinghernativecountrytojoinhersisterintheUnitedStates.ShespokeEnglishverywell.Thoughshewasveryhappyshecouldgoabroad,shewasfeelingsadatleavingherfamilyandfriends.Asshewasthinkingallaboutthis,shesuddenlyheardtheairlineemployeeaskinghertopickupherluggageandputitonthescales(称).Mariapulledandpulled.Thebagwastooheavyandshejustcouldn’tliftitup.Themanbehindhergotveryimpatient.He,too,waswaitingtocheckinhisluggage.1.Maria’sstoryhappened_____D___.A.whenshewasleavingAmericaB.onherwaybacktoSantoDomingoC.beforeshelefttheUSAD.whenshearrivedattheairport2.Youbelievethattheworkoftheairlineemployeementionedinthestoryisto____C____attheairport.A.helpcarrypeople’sluggageB.askpeopletopickuptheluggageC.checkpeople’sluggageD.takecareofpeople’sluggage3.“Whyareyousoupset?”Mariasaidtotheman.Shewantedtotellhimthatheshouldnotbe_____C___.A.surprisedB.sadC.unhappyD.sorry4.“Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.”Thissentencemeansthatthepeoplearoundfelt_____D_____.A.worriedaboutMariaB.worriedaboutthemanC.sorryforMaria’smannersD.sorryfortheman’smanners5.TheauthormentionedMaria’sageatthebeginningofthestoryinordertoshowthat_____A____.A.shewasyoungbutbehavedproperlyB.shewouldnothavelefthomealoneC.everyonearoundherwaswrongD.itwasnotgoodthatnobodyofferedtohelpherPassage2BarbaraJordan,oneofthemostrespectedlawyersandpoliticiansintheUnitedStates,wasthefirstblackwomanfromtheSouthtobeelectedtoCongress.ShewasborninHouston,Texas,onFebruary21,1936.Rightfromthestart,shesethighstandardsforherselfinschool．Inhighschool,MissJordandecidedtobecomealawyer．AtTexasSouthernUniversityshestudiedpoliticalscienceandhistoryandgraduatedin1956atthetopofherclass．By1959shehadearnedalawdegreefromBostonUniversity．

MissJordanbeganpracticinglawatherparents’diningroomtable．Threeyearslatersheopenedherownoffice.

TherestlessMissJordanfirstbrokeintopoliticsin1966，becomingthefirstblackwomanelectedtotheTexassenate.Afteranimpressiverecordasastatesenator,sheenteredthenationalscene．In1972shewonaseatintheU．S．HouseOfRepresentatives．Duringhertimeinofficeshewasdevotedtohelpingminorities，thepoor,andtheelderly．“Myapproachistorespectthehumanityofeverybody，”sheoncesaid.That’justthewayBarbaraJordanwas．6．MissJordandecidedtobecomealawyer_____B___.

A.beforesheeverstartedschool

B.whenshewasinhighschool

C.whileshewasinCongress

D.assoonasshefinishedherschool7．WhatdidshestudyatBostonUniversity?___B_____.

A．Historyandscience

B．Law

C．Politicalscience

D．Politicsandhistory8.Theword“restless”inParagraph5means

initssentence_____D__．

A.havingnorestalldaysandnights

B.beingnervousandimpatient

C.havingtoomuchrest

D.notsatisfiedwithmelifeshewaslivingandwantingtohavesomenewexperience9．Inherpoliticallifeshewon_____D___in1972．

A．alawdegree

B．anappointmenttothepresident’scabinet

C．aseatinthestatesenate

D．aseatintheU．S．Congress10．MissJordanwasthefirstblackwoman_____B____.

A．tobeappointedasanambassador

B．fromtheSouthtobeelectedtoCongress

C．tobeappointedtothecongress

D．towinanationalelectionPassage3Manyayoungpersontellmehewantstobeawriter.Ialwaysencouragesuchpeople，butIalsoexplainthatthere'sabigdifferencebetweenbeingawriterandwriting．Inmostcasestheyaredreamingofwealthandfame，notthelonghoursaloneatatypewriter.“You’vegottowanttowrite,”Isaytothem,“notwanttobeawriter.”

Therealityisthatwritingisalonely，privateandpoor-payingaffaironlyafewwriterswerekissedbyfortune,howevertherearethousandsmorewhoseworkisneverrewarded．WhenIdida20-yearcareerintheU．S．CoastGuardlobecomeafreelancewriter,Ihadnoproposalsatall.WhatIdidhavewasafriendwhofoundmeinmyroominaNewYorkdepartmentbuilding.Ididn’tevencarethatitwascoldandhadnobathroom.Iimmediatelyboughtausedtypewriterandfeltlikeagoodwriter.AfterayearIstillhadn’tgotabreakandbegantodoubtmyself.ItwassohardtosellastorythatIhardlymadeenoughtoeat．ButIknew1wantedtowrite．Ihaddreamedaboutitforyears．Iwasn'tgoingtobeoneofthosepeoplewhodidwondering“Whatif”.Iwouldkeepputtingmydreamtothetest，eventhoughitmeantlivingwithuncertaintyandfearoffailure．ThisistheShadowlandofhope，andanyonewithadreammustlearntolivethere．1l.Thepassageismeantto__A_____．

A．warnyoungpeopleofthehardshipsthatasuccessfulwriterhastoexperience

B．adviseyoungpeopletogiveuptheirideaofbecomingaprofessionalwriter

C．showyoungpeopleit’sunrealisticforawritertopursuewealthandfame

D．encourageyoungpeopletopursueawritingcareer12．Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?_D______.

A．Goodwritersoftenfindtheirworkinterestingandrewarding

B．Writer'ssuccessdependsonluckratherthanoneffort

C．Famouswritersusua1lyliveinpovertyandisolation

D．Thechancesforawritert0becomesuccessfularesmall13．Whydidtheauthorbegintodoubthimselfafterthefirstyearofhiswritingcareer?

___B____．

A．Becausehewasn’tabletoproduceasinglebook

B．Becausehehadn'tseenachangeforthebetter

C．Becausehewasn'tabletohavearestforawholeyear

D．Becausehefoundhisdreamwouldnevercometrue

14．Theword“people”inthesentence“…peoplewhodidwondering…’’inParagraph3referstothose___A____．

A．whothinkalotwithoutmakingadecision

B．whoregretgivinguptheircareerhalfway

C．whothinktoomachofthepositivesideoflife

D．whoarefullofimaginationevenupondeath15.“Shadowland'’inthelastsentencerefersto___C____．

A．thewonderfullandoneoftendreamsabout

B．thebrightfuturethatoneislookingforwardto

C．thestateofuncertaintybeforeone'sfinalgoalisreachedD．awordthatexistsonlyinone'simaginationIV.Translation.Directions:PuteachofthefollowingsentencesintoEnglishorChinese,usingtheword(s)giveninthebracketifany.WriteyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.(每小题6分，共30分)It’scrucialtospecifywitherapercentageincreaseorsalaryfigurethatshouldbeinlinewithyourmarketvalueandaccomplishments.1.确定一个与你的市场价值和贡献相符的涨幅百分比或工资数额是至关重要的。2.Themostpromisingsuggestionsarethosethatwillattacktheproblemsthatmakespeoplehomelessinthefirstplace.2.最有希望的方案是首先解决那些造成人民无家可归的问题。3.ShedefendsherfindingsandevencomesupwithanewideaofhowtheearlysettlersgottoAmericatheymayhavetraveleddirectlyfromAsiatoSouthAmericainboats.3.她为她的发现进行辩护，甚至还对早期移民如何到达美洲提出了新的看法这些移民可能是从亚洲坐船直接到达南美洲的。4.如果想引起饭店服务员或商店售货员的主意，你需要将手伸直，手心向下，上下晃动。（upanddown）4.Ifyouwanttogettheattentionofthewaiterorasalesperson,putyourhandoutinfrontofyou,palmdown,andwaveupanddown.5.专家认为，西伯利亚人为了追赶猎物经过陆地来到了阿拉斯加。(follow)5.ExpertsbelievethatpeoplefromSiberiafollowtheanimalsthattheyhuntedandtraveledtoAlaskaoverland.6.Consideredbysomefilmhistorianstobethegreatestmovieevermade,CitizenKane《公民凯恩》isfamousforunusualsoundandcameratechniques.6.电影《公民凯恩》以它那不同寻常的声音和摄像技术而闻名于世，而被一些电影史学家评论为最伟大的电影。7.Asmuchas14mileswideandaboutamiledeep,thecanyonishometoatleast220differentspeciesofbirdsandmanyotherformsofwildlife.7.大峡谷足足有14英里宽，1英里深，最少有220种鸟类和其它野生动物生活在这里。8.Allgifts,evenmoney,shouldbewrapped,butyourhostwillprobablynotopenthegiftinfrontofyou,inordertoshowthattheactofgivingismoreimportantthantheactualgift.8.所有礼物，包括钱，都要放在礼包里，但是，为了表示接受礼物比礼物本身更重要，主人是不会在你面前把礼物打开的。9.我一直喜欢寻访古老的城市，布拉格（Prague）是建筑方面最为漂亮的城市之一。（intermsof）9.I'vealwayslovedexploringoldcities,andPragueisoneofthemostbeautifulintermsofarchitecture.10.最有希望的方案是首先解决那些造成人们无家可归的问题。(promising)10.Themostpromisingsuggestionsarethosethatwillattacktheproblemsthatmadepeoplehomelessinthefirstplace.

请您删除一下内容，O(∩_∩)O谢谢！！！2015年中央电大期末复习考试小抄大全，电大期末考试必备小抄，电大考试必过小抄请您删除一下内容，O(∩_∩)O谢谢！！！2015年中央电大期末复习考试小抄大全，电大期末考试必备小抄，电大考试必过小抄ThebattleforyoungviewersCCTVisembracingInternetcultureandworkingwithindependentproducersonTVshowstowooaudiencesunder35.HanBingbinreports.Aftercharmingaudienceswithhiswarmsmilefor14years,ChinaCentralTelevisionhostLiJiamingrecentlyfoundhimselftargetedbyagroupofyoungnetizensunhappywithhisstyle.ThecomplaintscameafterLihostedthepremiereofRisingStaronOct31.ItisasingingcompetitionshowthatoriginatedinIsrael.Manyyoungnetizensfoundhishostingstyleslowandboringandmockeditas"CCTVeveninggalastyle".Theyeveninitiatedanonlinecampaigntoreplacehim.The40-year-oldhost'sreactiontothecriticismwassurprising.Duringthesecondepisode,hejokinglycalledhimself"theslowJiaming"andactedmuchyounger,talkingfasterandlouder."It'slikesellingaproduct.Whenthecustomersfileacomplaint,youmustchange,"saysLi."IntheInternetage,yougetfeedbackveryquickly.Theseyoungpeoplearesocute.Whenyou'rewillingtochangeforthem,theywillquicklylikeyouback."Inordertowinmoreyoungviewers,CCTVisrelyingonprogramssuchasRisingStartoembraceInternetculture.InRisingStar,astudioaudienceandfanswatchingontelevisionvotefortheirfavoritesingersinrealtime,usingtheinstant-messagingappWeChat.RisingStarwasdesignedtobealivebroadcast,buttheChineseversionisn'tbecauseofpolicyreasons.Still,WeChatvotesbyviewersathomearestillamajorfactorindeterminingwhichcontestantsadvancetothenextround.Intheshow'slatestepisode,morethan6.5millionvoteswerecastviaWeChat."Nowthecompetitionamongentertainmentshowsisveryfierce.Audienceshavemorediverseneeds.CCTVneedstoembraceanopenattitude,interactwithyoungaudiencesandblendwiththeInternet,"saysLyuYitao,directorofCCTV'sentertainmentchannel.TheproducerofRisingStar,EnlightMedia,saystheprogramwillhave"aphenomenaleffect"givenCCTV'saudiencebasenationwide."Butitcomeswithachallenge,"saysZhangHang,chiefproduceroftheprogramandCEOofEnlightMedia'sTVbusiness.Unliketop-rankingprovincialsatellitechannelssuchasHunanTV,whichhavealargebaseofyoungfansthankstoaseriesofphenomenallypopularentertainmentandrealityshows,CCTVproductionsareusuallymoreconservativeandserious,andthushaveamucholderaudiencebase."IfweweretorunthisprogramonHunan,wemayattracttwiceasmanyviewers,"saysZhang."Butsincewedidn'tmakeitthere,wenowhavetomakethebestoutofthegivenconditions.Anditmeanswehavetomakecertaincompromises."WhenthecurrentseasonofRisingStarends,Zhangsayshiscompanywillconductanoverallevaluationoftheprogramandmakeadjustmentsforfutureseasons.Althoughaudienceratingshaven'tliveduptoZhang'sexpectations,hesaystheprogramhasalreadyhelpedCCTVattractmoreyoungpeople.Accord