2023年考研考博-考博英语-陕西师范大学考试历年高频考点真题荟萃带答案

2023年考研考博-考博英语-陕西师范大学考试历年高频考点真题荟萃带答案第1卷一.综合题(共25题)1.单选题Startingwiththe______thatthereislifeontheplanetMars,thescientistwentontodevelophisargument.问题1选项A.premiseB.pretextC.foundationD.presentation2.单选题OurhospitalhasanaffiliationwiththemedicalschooloftheCityUniversity.问题1选项A.organizationB.administrationC.connectionD.cooperation3.单选题Afterafewmonthsofworkingwithhishands,Dr.Brownreturnedtohiscollege,______thathistimehadbeenwellspent.问题1选项A.persuadedB.convincedC.noticedD.promised4.单选题Thecentertaskofanempiricalsciencesuchaseconomicsistoprovidegeneralunderstandingofeventsintherealworld,andultimatelyallofitstheoriesandtechniquesmustbeinstrumentaltothattask.Thatisverydifferentfromsaying,however,thatitmustberesponsivetothecontemporaneousconditionsandproblemsofthesocietyinwhichitissituated.Iftheproblemsofeconomiclifechangedfrequentlyandradically,andlackedalargemeasureofcontinuityintheiressentialnature,therecouldnotbeascienceofeconomics.Anessentialelementofascienceisthecumulativegrowthofknowledge,andthatcumulativecharactercouldnotariseifeachgenerationofeconomistsfacedfundamentallynewproblemscallingforentirelynewmethodsofanalysis.Thechangeofproblemsandmethodswouldalsounderminethetrainingofeconomists;iftheyoungstudiedundertheold,theyoungcouldbeconfidentthattheywerelearningthingsthatwererapidlybecomingoutdated.Asciencerequiresforitsveryexistenceasetoffundamentalanddurableproblems.Ineconomicsthemostfundamentalofthesecentralproblemsisthetheoryofvalue.Thetheoryofvaluemustexplainhowthecomparativevaluesofdifferentgoodsandservicesareestablished.Untilthatproblemissolved,itisnotpossibletoanalyzeforscientificpurposeswhatwillbeproducedandinwhatquantities,howtheresourceswillbeemployedinproducingthemenuofoutputs,andhowtheresourceswillbevalued.Withoutatheoryofvaluetheeconomistcanhaveneithertheoryofinternationaltradenorpossiblyatheoryofmoney.Thiscentralproblemofvaluedoesnotchangeinitsessentialcontentifoneseekstoexplainvaluesinagriculturalorindustrialsocieties,indeed,iftheproblemofvalueweresochameleonlikeastoalteritsnaturewhenevertheeconomicorpoliticalsystemaltered,eachepochineconomiclifewouldrequireitsowntheory,andshortepochwouldgetshort-livedtheories.1.Themainideaofthepassageisthat（）.2.Whichisacorrectstatementoftheoriesandtechniques?3.Ifeverygenerationofeconomistshadbasicallydifferentproblems,（）.4.Thepassagesupportswhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthetheoryofvalue?5.Theword“chameleonlike”inthelastsentenceisclosestinmeaningto（）.问题1选项A.allsciencesshouldhavepropertoolsiftheyaretocompletethecentraltaskB.theempiricalsciencemustberesponsivetotheproblemsoftherealworldC.economicsasanempiricalsciencemusthaveitsfundamentalproblemsforstudyD.economistsmustgiveprioritytoagreementofthetheoryofvalue问题2选项A.Theoriesandtechniquesofasciencemustcontributetoourknowledgeoftherealworld.B.Theoriesandtechniquesofferustoolswhenweendeavortorespondtocurrentproblems.C.Theoriesandtechniquesmustconstantlychangeradicallyinordertocatchupwiththetime.D.Theoriesandtechniquesmusthavetheirvaluesinsolvingfundamentalproblemsofsciences.问题3选项A.economicknowledgewouldbedramaticallyenrichedB.thescienceofeconomicswouldtransformitsnatureC.thetrainingofeconomistswouldbemuchmoreimportantD.itwouldbehardtodevelopthescienceofeconomics问题4选项A.Thetheoryofvalueisverycomplicatedbecauseitinvolvesmanyfundamentalproblems.B.Thetheoryofvalueiscrucialtothescientificanalysisofeconomicactivities.C.Businessexecutivesmustlearnthetheoryofvalueiftheyhopetosucceedinmanagingproduction.D.Thetheoryofvalueonlyappliestoindustrialsocietieswhencapitalismmakesitsappearance问题5选项A.colorfulB.obscureC.changeableD.flexible5.单选题Although,somestudentsgraduatefromhighschool,theyarevirtuallyilliterate_____writingabusinessletter.问题1选项A.intheeventofB.inthelightofC.incaseofD.intermsof6.单选题NorrishasdecidedtoforsomeeveningclassnextthemnowthathehassettleddowninNewYork.问题1选项A.enrollB.enlistC.engageD.enter7.单选题Weshouldalwayskeepinmindthat（）decisionsoftenleadtobitterregrets.问题1选项A.urgentB.hastyC.instantD.prompt8.翻译题TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.我崇拜朝气，喜欢自由，赞美胆量大的，精力强的。一个人行为或精神上有朝气，不在蝇头小利上打算计较，不拘泥于物质攫取与人世毁誉；他能挺起脊梁，坚持走自己的路，他所学的或同我所学的完全是两样东西，他的政治思想或与我的极其相反，他的宗教信仰或与我的格格不入，那不碍事，我仍然觉得他是个朋友，这是个人。我喜欢这种人，也尊敬这种人。这种人也许粗鲁了一点，但一切伟大事业伟大作品就只有这类人才有份，他不可避免会失败，但决不会轻易放弃。9.单选题ChristoldustohandinourtermpapernextMonday.问题1选项A.towriteourpaperbyhandB.tosubmitC.tocorrectD.toproof-read10.单选题Thedistinctionbetweensecondandforeignlanguagelearningcancauseconfusioninthefieldofsecondlanguageacquisition(SLA),whichisthesub-disciplineofappliedlinguisticsthataimstounderstandhowpeoplelearnasecondlanguageandthefactorsthataffecttheirlanguagelearning.SLAresearchnotonlyexaminessecondlanguagelearning,butalsoanyforeign,thirdorfourthlanguagelearning.Duetothecomplexityoflanguagelearning,weseethattheSLAliteratureoftentreatadditionallanguageandforeignlanguagelearninginthesamesecondlanguageacquisitionframework.Ofcourse,weknowthatlearningathirdlanguageisnotnecessarilythesameaslearningasecondlanguage.Amoresolidtheoreticalframeworkforthirdorfourthlanguageacquisitionwilleventuallyemergeasmoreresearchisconducted.

1.Whichofthefollowingisthesub-disciplineofappliedlinguistics?2.Whichofthefollowingiscorrect?3.Whichofthefollowingiscorrect?4.Amoresolidtheoreticalframeworkforthirdorfourthlanguageacquisitionwilleventuallyemergeasmoreresearchisconductedbecause______.5.Whichofthefollowingwillserveasthebesttitleforthepassage?问题1选项A.Thedistinctionbetweensecondandforeignlanguagelearning.B.Thesecondlanguage.C.Theforeignlanguage.D.Secondlanguageacquisition.问题2选项A.SLAresearchexaminessecondlanguagelearning,someforeign,thirdorfourthlanguagelearning.B.SLAresearchexaminessecondlanguagelearning,anyforeign,thirdorfourthlanguagelearning.C.SLAresearchexaminesforeignlanguagelearning.D.SLAresearchexaminesfirstlanguagelearning.问题3选项A.AdditionallanguageandforeignlanguagelearningshouldbetreatedinthesamesecondlanguageacquisitionframeworkB.Additionallanguageandforeignlanguagelearningshouldnotbetreatedinthesamesecondlanguageacquisitionframework.C.AdditionallanguageandforeignlanguagelearninghavebeentreateddifferentlyinsecondlanguageacquisitionframeworkD.Additionallanguageandforeignlanguagelearninghavenotbeentreatedindifferentsecondlanguageacquisitionframework问题4选项A.theSLAliteratureoftentreatsadditionallanguageandforeignlanguagelearninginthesamesecondlanguageacquisitionframeworkB.theSLAliteratureoftentreatsadditionallanguageandforeignlanguagelearningindifferentsecondlanguageacquisitionframework.C.learningathirdlanguageisnecessarilythesameaslearningasecondlanguage.D.learningathirdlanguageisnotnecessarilythesameaslearningasecondlanguage问题5选项A.InsideSLAB.OutsideSLAC.FutureofSLAD.ThethirdlanguageandSLA11.单选题Evenwhentextbooksare______throughaschoolsystem,methodsofteachingmayvarygreatly.问题1选项A.commonplaceB.standardizedC.competitiveD.generalized12.单选题Thepoliceadmitted______amistakeinarrestinganinnocentman问题1选项A.tomakeB.tohavemadeC.tohavingmadeD.tomaking13.单选题Failureisprobablythemostfatiguingexperienceapersoneverhas.Thereisnothingmoreexhaustingthannotsucceeding,beingblocked,notmovingahead.Itisanevilcircle.Failurebreedsfatigue,andfatiguemakesithardertogettowork,whichaddstothefatigue.Weexperiencethistirednessintwomainways,asstart-upfatigueandperformancefatigue.Intheformercase,wekeepputtingoffataskthatweareforcedtotakeup.Eitherbecauseitistootediousorbecauseitistoodifficult,weavoidit.Andthelongerwepostponeit,themoretiredwefeel.Suchstart-upfatigueisveryreal,evennotactuallyphysical,notsomethinginourmusclesandbones,Theremedyisobvious,thoughperhapsnoteasytoapply:willpowerexercise.ThemomentIfindmyselfturningawayfromajob,orputtingitunderapileofthingsIhavetodo,Iclearmydeskofeverythingelseandattachtheobjectionableitemfirst.Topreventstart-upfatigue,alwaystreatthemostdifficultjobfirst.Performancefatigueismoredifficulttohandle.Herewearewillingtogetstarted,butwecan'tseemtodothejobright.Itsdifficultiesappeartobeinsurmountableandhoweverhardwework,wefailagainandagain.Themountingexperienceoffailurecarrieswithitanever-increasingburdenofmentalfatigue.Insuchasituation,IworkashardasIcan,thenlettheunconscioustakeover.1.Whichofthefollowingcanbecalledanevilcircle?2.Accordingtothepassage,whenkeepingputtingoffatask,wecanexperience（）.3.Toovercomestart-upfatigue,weneed（）.4.Theword“insurmountable”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans（）.5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?问题1选项A.Success-zeal-success-zealB.Failure-tiredness-failure-tirednessC.Failure-zeal-failure-tirednessD.Success-exhaustion-success-exhaustion问题2选项A.tirednessB.performancefatigueC.start-upfatigueD.unconsciousness问题3选项A.toughnessB.preventionC.musclesD.strongwillpower问题4选项A.thatcannotbesolvedB.thatcannotbeunderstoodC.thatcannotbeimaginedD.thatcannotbeobjected问题5选项A.Itiseasiertoovercomestart-upfatigueB.PerformancefatigueoccurswhenthejobwearewillingtotakegetsblockedC.OnewillfinallysucceedafterexperiencingtheevilcircleD.Fatigueoftenaccompaniesfatigue14.单选题Ican’tgo—foronething,Ihavenomoney,and______,Ihavetoomuchwork.问题1选项A.what’smoreB.aswellC.foranotherD.inaddition15.单选题Tourismhasalsobeengreatly______therapiddevelopmentofsomedevelopingnations.问题1选项A.laininB.consistedinC.responsibleforD.accountedfor16.单选题Inthepasttenyearsskyscrapershavedeveloped______inChicagoandNewYorkCity.问题1选项A.homogeneouslyB.simultaneouslyC.spontaneouslyD.harmoniously17.单选题Providedthatmyexpense______，Iwillgowithyoufortheinvestigationnextweek.问题1选项A.arepaidforB.willbepaidC.canbepaidD.bepaidfor18.单选题Youwillhavetochangeyouroflifenowthatyouhavegotababy.问题1选项A.modeB.moundC.moodD.form19.单选题Thewayinwhichpeopleusesocialspacereflectstheirsocialrelationshipsandtheirethnicidentity.EarlyimmigrantstoAmericafromEuropebroughtwiththemacollectivestyleofliving,whichtheyretaineduntillateinthe18thcentury.Historicalrecordsdocumentagroup-orientedexistence,inwhichoneroomwasusedforeating,entertainingguests,andsleeping.Peopleatesoupsfromacommunalpot,shareddrinkingcups,andusedacommonpittoilet.Withthedevelopmentofideasaboutindividualism,peoplesoonbegantoshifttotheuseofindividualcupsandplates;theeatingofmealsthatincludedmeat,bread,andvegetablesservedonseparateplates;andtheuseofprivatetoilets.Theybegantobuildtheirhouseswithseparateroomstoentertainguests-livingrooms,separatebedroomsforsleeping,separateworkareas—kitchen,laundryroom,andseparatebathrooms.InMexico,themeaningandorganizationofdomesticspaceisstrikinglydifferent.Housesareorganizedaroundapatio,orcourtyard.Roomsopenontothepatio,whereallkindsofdomesticactivitiestakeplace.Individualsdonothaveseparatebedrooms.Childrenoftensleepwithparents,andbrothersorsistersshareabed,emphasizingfamilialinterdependence.RoomsinMexicanhousesarelocationsformultipleactivitiesthat,incontrast,arerigidlyseparatedintheUnitedStates.1.Changesinlivingstylesamongearlyimmigrantswereinitiallybroughtaboutby______.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTdiscussedinthepassage?问题1选项A.risinglivingstandardsB.newconceptsC.newcustomsD.newdesignsofhouses问题2选项A.TheirconceptsofdomesticspaceB.Theirsocialrelationships.C.Thefunctionsoftheirrooms.D.Thelayoutoftheirhouses.20.单选题Thereisnodoubt______thecompanyhasmadetherightdecisiononthesalesproject.问题1选项A.whyB.thatC.whetherD.when21.单选题“John's（）wasirritating.Hewasreluctanteventobuybread”问题1选项A.jealousyB.sorenessC.luckD.parsimony22.翻译题TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.Everybookstandsbyitself,likeaone-familyhouse,butbooksinalibraryarelikehousesinacity.Althoughtheyareseparated,togethertheyalladduptosomething;theyareconnectedwitheachotherandwithothercities.Thesameideas,orrelatedones,turnupindifferentplaces;thehumanproblemsthatrepeatthemselvesinliferepeatthemselvesinliterature,butwithdifferentsolutionsaccordingtodifferentwritingsatdifferenttimes.Booksinfluenceeachother;theylinkthepast,thepresentandthefutureandhavetheirowngenerations,likefamilies.Whereveryoustartreadingyouconnectyourselfwithoneofthefamiliesofideas,andinthelongrun,younotonlyfindoutabouttheworldandthepeopleinit;youfindoutaboutyourself,too.Readingcanonlybefunifyouexpectittobe.Ifyouconcentrateonabookthatmeanssomethingtoyou,andrelaxwithit,youwillalmostcertainlyhaveagoodtime—andifyoubecome,asaresultofreading,better,wiser,kinder,ormoregentle,youwon’thavesufferedduringtheprocess.23.单选题Inourhighlytechnologicalsociety,thenumberofjobsforunskilledworkeris______.问题1选项A.shrinkingB.obscuringC.alteringD.constraining24.单选题Humanpopulationgrowthisamenacetononhumanlifeformsonourplanet.问题1选项A.hindranceB.misfortuneC.catastropheD.threat25.单选题Thelion'sferociousbehaviorwasattributedtoitslackofedibleflesh.问题1选项A.tameB.relaxedC.savageD.fable第1卷参考答案一.综合题1.【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项premise“前提，假定”；B选项pretext“借口，托词”；C选项foundation“地基，基础”；D选项presentation“提交，展示”。根据that引导的同位语从句“火星上有生命”可知选A。句意：从火星上有生命这一前提出发，这位科学家继续深入他的论点。2.【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A选项organizationn.组织，团体，机构；B选项administrationn.管理，行政机构；C选项connectionn.连接，关系，人脉；D选项cooperationn.合作，协作。句意：我们医院和城市大学医学院有良好的合作关系。因此，D项为正确答案。3.【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项persuade“劝说，说服，使信服”，指通过劝说、感情交流等而使对方做劝说者所希望的事；B选项convince“使确信，使相信”，指凭行动、事实或言语使他人从思想感情上信服；C选项notice“注意，察觉”；D选项promise“允诺，许诺”。根据Afterafewmonthsofworkingwithhishands和histimehadbeenwellspent可知B选项符合语义。句意：经过几个月的动手操作后，确信自己的时间花得值得的布朗博士回到了大学。4.【答案】第1题:D第2题:A第3题:D第4题:B第5题:C【解析】1.主旨大意题。本文主要探讨了经济学的意义以及经济学的研究基础和根本问题，说明了经济学的研究基础和发展关键在于一个固定的基本问题的研究，而最根本的核心问题是“thetheoryofvalue”，所以，D项是正确答案。2.细节事实题。由文章开头Thecentraltaskofanempiricalsciencesuchaseconomicsistoprovidegeneralunderstandingofeventsintherealworld,andultimatelyallofitstheoriesandtechniquesmustbeinstrumentaltothattask.可知，经验科学的核心任务就是能够解释现实中的社会问题，促进人们对于事情原理的理解，并且最终所有的理论和方法都应该适用于这个核心任务。因此，A项符合题意。3.细节事实题。由文章第二段Iftheproblemsofeconomiclifechangedfrequentlyandradically,andlackedalargemeasureofcontinuitytheiressentialnature,therecouldnotbeascienceofeconomics.可知，如果一个学科研究的核心基础命题一直在变化，那么将不利于学科的纵深发展和深入解决问题。因此，D选项正确。4.推理判断题。根据文章第三段中Untilthatproblemissolved,itisnotpossibletoanalyzeforscientificpurposeswhatwillbeproducedandinwhatquantities,howtheresourceswillbeemployedinproducingthemenuofoutputs,andhowtheresourceswillbevalued.可知，如果不能很好地诠释和定义价值理论，那么这些问题都难以解决，由此可见价值理论的重要性。因此，B选项正确。5.词汇题。chameleon意思为变色龙，善变的人，加后缀like变为形容词，A选项colorfuladj.多彩的，B选项obscureadj.模糊的，不清楚的，C选项changeableadj.易变的，可改变的，D选项flexibleadj.灵活的，易弯曲的。根据词义可知C项最为接近。因此，C选项正确。5.【答案】D【解析】短语搭配题。A选项intheeventof万一……发生；B选项inthelightof根据，按照；C选项incaseof万一，如果发生，假设；D选项intermsof关于，在……方面，就……而言。根据句意可知，尽管一些学生已经高中毕业，但他们在商务信函的写作方面几乎是一窍不通。因此，本题正确答案为D项。6.【答案】A【解析】查短语搭配。A选项enrollv.参加，注册，登记；B选项enlistv.谋取，征募，使入伍；C选项engagev.从事，答应，保证，订婚；D选项enterv.进入，开始，增加。由句意可知，既然Norris现在已经在纽约定居下来，那么他打算下学期报名参加一些晚上的课。因此，正确答案为A。7.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A选项urgentadj.紧急的，急迫的；B选项hastyadj.轻率的，草率的，匆忙的；C选项instantadj.立即的，紧迫的；D选项promptadj.敏捷的，迅速的。句意：我们必须谨记仓促的决定常常会导致痛苦的悔恨。因此本题选择B项。8.【答案】Iworshipvitalityandfreedom,andIadmirethepluckyandthestronginheart.Apersonwhoisfullofvitalityinbehaviorandspiritwouldbeneitherconcernedwithpettyprofitsnorconstrainedbythematerialprosperityandreputation.Hecanbeuprightandinsistonhisownway.Thoughwhathehaslearntistotallydifferentfromthatofmine,aswellaspoliticalthoughtsandreligiousbelief,allofthesedonotmatter.Istillconsiderhimasmyfriendandarealman.Ilikehimandalsorespecthiskindofperson.Maybetheyarealittlerude,butonlythiskindofmencanaccomplishgreatworksandcause.Inevitably,hemaybefail,buthewillnevergiveupeasily.9.【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。题目中handin表示“提交，递交；呈送；上交”，A选项为“手写论文”；B选项为“提交；呈送”；C选项为“改正”；D选项表示“校对”。句意：克丽丝告诉我们，下周一要交学期论文。因此，根据句意可知正确答案是B选项。10.【答案】第1题:D第2题:B第3题:D第4题:D第5题:C【解析】1.细节事实题。由文章中的Thedistinctionbetweensecondandforeignlanguagelearningcancauseconfusioninthefieldofsecondlanguageacquisition(SLA),whichisthesub-disciplineofappliedlinguisticsthataimstounderstandhowpeoplelearnasecondlanguageandthefactorsthataffecttheirlanguagelearning.（第二语言和外语学习之间的区别在于第二语言习得领域可能导致困惑，第二语言习得是应用语言学的一个分支学科，旨在了解人们如何学习第二语言以及影响他们语言学习的因素）可知选D。2.细节事实题。由文章中的SLAresearchnotonlyexaminessecondlanguagelearning,butalsoanyforeign,thirdorfourthlanguagelearning.（第二语习得研究不仅研究第二语言学习，而且也研究任何外语、第三或第四语言学习）可知选B。3.细节事实题。由文章中的Duetothecomplexityoflanguagelearning,weseethattheSLAliteratureoftentreatadditionallanguageandforeignlanguagelearninginthesamesecondlanguageacquisitionframework.（由于语言学习的复杂性，我们发现第二语习得著作通常把在同样的第二语言习得框架里讨论第二语言和外语学习）可知D选项“第二语言和外语学习一直没有在不同的的第二语言习得框架里讨论”符合题意。4.细节事实题。由文章中的Ofcourse,weknowthatlearningathirdlanguageisnotnecessarilythesameaslearningasecondlanguage.（当然，我们知道学习第三语言并不一定等同于学习第二语言）可知D选项“学习第三语言不一定等于学习第二语言”符合题意。5.主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了第二语言习得（SLA）研究的内容与目的，根据文章最后一句Amoresolidtheoreticalframeworkforthirdorfourthlanguageacquisitionwilleventuallyemergeasmoreresearchisconducted.（随着研究的深入，第三语言或第四语言习得的理论框架将逐渐形成）可知C选项“第二语言习得的未来”符合题意。11.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项commonplace“平凡的，普通的”；B选项standardized“标准化的”；C选项competitive“竞争的，比赛的”；D选项generalized“普遍的，广泛的”。根据Even可知空格与varygreatly的意思相反，因此选B。句意：即使教科书通过学校系统标准化，教学方法也可能有很大的不同。12.【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配。admittodoingsth.表示“承认作某事”，为固定搭配。“犯错”这个动词发生在“承错误”这个动作之前，根据admitted（admit的过去式）可知空格处应为过去完成时，因此选C。句意：警方承认在逮捕一名无辜男子时犯了错误。13.【答案】第1题:B第2题:C第3题:D第4题:A第5题:C【解析】1.细节事实题。根据文章第一段Thereisnothingmoreexhaustingthannotsucceedingbeingblocked,notmovingahead.Itisanevilcircle.Failurebreedsfatigue,andfatiguemakesithardertogettowork,whichaddstothefatigue.可知失败会导致疲惫，而疲惫会使你更难工作，进而导致疲惫加重，于是进入恶性循环，受阻不前，影响进度。因此，B项正确。2.推理判断题。根据文章第二段Intheformercase,wekeepputtingoffataskthatweareforcedtotakeup.Eitherbecauseitistootediousorbecauseitistoodifficult,weavoidit.可知，我们会因为任务过于乏味或太难而推迟完成任务，这种情况就是start-upfatigue。因此，C项正确。3.细节事实题。根据文章第三段Theremedyisobvious,thoughperhapsnoteasytoapply:willpowerexercise.可知，解决办法就是需要我们加强意志力的锻炼。因此，本题选择D项正确。4.词汇题。题干词汇insurmountable意思是不能克服的，难以解决超越的。A选项“不能被解决”，B选项“不能被理解的”，C选项“不能被想象的”，D选项“不能被否决的”。因此，A选项正确。5.推理判断题。由文章第二段可知可以通过锻炼意志力来克服start-upfatigue可知A项正确。B选项可通过原文Herewearewillingtogetstarted,butwecan’tseemtodothejobright.推断得出。C选项在原文中没有明确说明，过于绝对。根据原文最后一段Themountingexperienceoffailurecarrieswithitanever-increasingburdenofmentalfatigue.可知D选项正确。故本题正确答案为C选项。14.【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配。foronething...foranother表示“一方面……另一方面”，为固定搭配。句意：我不能去，一方面，我没有钱，另一方面，我有太多的工作。15.【答案】C【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项layin“储备，储存”；B选项consistin“在于，由……组成”；C选项responsiblefor“为……负责，是造成……的原因”；D选项accountfor“说明（原因、理由等）”，一般用于主动语态。句意：旅游业一直也是一些发展中国家的快速发展的主要原因。16.【答案】B【解析】考查副词辨析。A选项homogeneously“同质地，同类地”；B选项simultaneously“同时地”；C选项spontan