2021-2022年高三第一次模拟考试英语试题-含答案(I)

2021年高三第一次模拟考试英语试题含答案(I)第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Standoverthereyou’llbeabletoseeitbetter．A．OrB．andC．butD．while答案是B1．Somestudentsarenetsurfing．whichdoesgreatharmtotheirphysicalandmentalhealthA．addictedtoB．relatedtoC．addictingtoD．relatingto2．一Whatdoyouthinkofhisadvice?—andwe’dbettertakeitsoon．A．Itcouldn’tbebetterB．Itcouldn’tbebadB．Itcouldn’tbeworseD．I’mnotsureaboutit3．Allofuswantverymuchtoseetheseamusingmovies，especiallyyoureferredtojustnow．A．anyB．itC．theoneD．one4．Thedriverwhodiedintheaccidentcouldhave，buthewassenttohospitaltoolate．A．curedB．recoveredC．survivedD．rescued5．Whatkindofconclusioncanweafterhavingdiscussedforsuchalongtime?A．eoutB．etoC．bringupD．1eadto6．totalof120，000studentsinChina’squake-hitareasstartedtheirthree-daynationalcollegeentranceexamonmorningofJuly3．A．A；theB．The；aC．The；theD．A；＼7．Muchtoour，Chinawon51goldmedias，morethananyothernation，atthexxBeijingOlympicGames．A．regretB．delightC．disappointmentD．sadness8．WhentheearthquakehappenedinSichuan，toprotectstudentsmanyteacherswouldloselives＿escapefirst．A．ratherthanB．merethanC．otherthanD．lessthan9．From1902to1904，Picassopaintedaseriesofpicturesthemaincolorwasblue．A．whichB．thatC．whereD．when10．Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread，hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail．A．andB．butC．orD．for11．Soimportantitistogetonwellwithpeoplearoundme．A．IhavefoundB．haveIfoundC．IhaverecognizedD．doIhaverecognized12．MrGreendidn’tunderstandmadehisdaughtersoabsent-mindedthismorning．A．howthatwasB．whatwasitC．whyitwasthatD．whatitwasthat13．IamatleastageRobertifIamnotolderthanhe．A．thesarne；asB．thesame；withC．assame；asD．assame；with14．Iwouldhaveeearlier，butIthatyouwerewaiting．A．didn’tknowB．hadn’tknownC．wouldn’tknowD．haven’tknow15．Iyouoffyesterday，butIdidn’thavetime．A．hopetohaveseenB．hopetoseeC．hopedtohaveseenD．hopedtosee第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）（周春红）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16—35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。RichardRice,afast-talkingmanpacedupanddowninfrontoffreshmendebateclass,16usabouthishighexpectations.Wewerespecial,hedeclaredonourfirstdayatOakParkHighSchool.Buttherewouldbeno17tosuccess.Onlythosewhoworkedhardwouldshine.SuddenlyMr.Rice18inmid-sentenceandstaredatme.“Youknow,”hesaid,“You’reblack!”Somehow,Iknewhe19tryingtohurtme.Mr.Ricewasno20teacher.Ienteredhighschoolnot21quitesurewhatdebatewas.Ilefthisclassfouryearslaterasanoutstandingdebater.Eventoday,I’mnotsurewhat22suchagreatteacherofhim.Healwayssaid23hewasthinking.Andhewas24.He’d25outoftheclassroomangrilyifhethoughtastudentwasgiving26hiseffort.Theworstthingwithuswastobetakennonoticeof.27,beingtornapartbyMr.Riceinthemiddleofapracticedebatemeantyouwereoneofhisfavourites.Hewasn’talways28onus.I’llneverforgettheNationsStudentDebate,atwhichmycalmdeliveryandmyfirmgraspoftheproblemsdisappeared.TheonlyfaceIcould29intheaudiencewasMr.Rice’sface.Icould30Iwasdoingterriblyjustbylookingathim.Afteritwasover,hecame31tome.“Notmybest32,”Isaid.Heshookhishead,“No,”Then,tomy33,hegavemeahug.Mr.Rice’sstyledidn’tmakehimagreatteacherforeveryone.Manykids34outofthedebateclassafterthefirstyear.Butformefouryearswithhimwasmyunforgettable35ofalifetime.16．A．tellingB．introducingC．announcingD．explaining17．A．meansB．methodsC．shortcutsD．steps18．A．roseB．pausedC．shookD．turned19．A．mustbeB．shouldn’tbeC．mightbeD．wasn’t20．A．averageB．excellentC．specialD．usual21．A．alwaysB．stillC．evenD．ever22．A．turnedB．madeC．gotD．became23．A．howeverB．wheneverC．whicheverD．whatever24．A．demandingB．carefulC．easygoingD．gentle25．A．stealB．marchC．turnD．leave26．A．noB．allC．lessthanD．morethan27．A．AnyhowB．InsteadC．ThereforeD．Besides28．A．strictB．cruelC．impatientD．hard29．A．figureoutB．bringoutC．lookoutD．makeout30．A．speakB．tellC．talkD．recognize31．A．overB．acrossC．outD．upon32．A．mannersB．argumentC．performanceD．behaviour33．A．shockB．surpriseC．regretD．disappointment34．A．gotB．turnedC．ranD．dropped35．A．experienceB．chanceC．courseD．period第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分·满分40分)（吴惊雷）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中·选出最佳选项。ARogerColmerisamodem-dayHoratioAlgerhero．Rogerstartedoutasanunpaidworkerinasmallflowershop．Hehasbeetheownerofafloristpanywhosesalesarewellover$l00，000ayear．OnedaywhenRogerwasonlytwelve，hestoppedatalocalflowershop．Heaskedtheownerifhecouldworkfurhim，withoutpay,inordertolearnthebusiness．Rogerstartedworkingeverydayafterschoolandonweekends．After‘twoyearsonthejob，hefinallyaskedforasmallsalary．Theownerstoldhimhe"wasn’tgoodenoughtobepaid．”Sohequit,andfoundapayingjobatanotherlocalflowershop．。Heworkedhardthere，butaftersixmonthstheylaidhimoffbecausebusinesswasslow．Notdiscouraged,Rogerdecidedtodoitaloneandstartedhisownflowerstoreinabasement．Hestartedhisbusinesswithonlysixty-fivedollars．HeboughtoldrefrigeratorsatgaragesalesandknockedtheshelvesoutThisturned．themintocoolersfurhisfresh-cutflowers．Hisbusinessgrewrapidlyashebuiltupareputationfortopqualityandfineservice．Inl977，Rogerboughtouttheflowerstorewherehehadworkedwithoutpayforovertwoyears．Thepeoplewhosaidhe"wasn’tgoodenough”wereastonishedtofindthattheywerebeingtakenoverbyateenagerHehadplanstorenovatethewholestore．OneofthereasonstheownerssoldouttoRogerwasthatthestorewasn’tdoingwell．ButafterRogertookoverownershipandredidthestore，businessstartedbooming．Infact,businesswassogoodthatafteroneyear,hecelebratedbybuyingouttheotherstorewherehehadworked．RogerthenbinedbothStoresandmovedtoalocationinthecenterofhistown．Thenewstorehas2，000squarefeetandsevenemployees．Andhediditallbeforehereachedtheageoftwenty．36.TheauthorismosteagertoshowthatpeoplewhowanttogetaheadinbusinessshouldAWorkwithoutpayBownaflowershopCworkhardandbepersistentDworkasteenagers37.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTdescribeRogerer’shistoryinbusiness?AHeworkedfortwoyearswithoutpayBHeneededlucktobesuccessfulCHeopenedhisfirstflowerbusinessinabasementDHeopenedastoreinthemiddleofhistown38.ThestyleofthepassageismostlylikeaAnewspaperarticleBhumorousstoryCtelevisionplayDmagazineinterview39.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutRogerConnerisNOTtrue?AHegavecustomersbetterservicethantheothershopshehadworkedforBHewasaverybraveandheroicyoungmanCHeworkedhardwithoutpayinaflowershopinordertogettoknowthebusinessDHewasfreetomakedecisionsonthelocationofhisshop40.FromwhatyouknowaboutRogerConner,youcanconcludethata“HoratioAlgerheroisthekindofpersonwhoAworkshardintheflowerbusinessBisbornintoarichfamilyCstartsoutpoorandbeesrichDbeesfamousBGETYOURDEGEREEATHOMEHaveyoueverwonderedwhataDegreemightbeworthtoyouinyourjoborcareer?ItmeansalotofAmericanswithanAssociateDegreeaveragenearly$10,000moreinyearlyearningsthanthosewithjustaHighSchoolDiplomaHarcourtLearningDirectoffersyouawaytogetaSpecializedAssociateDegreein11oftoday’sgrowingfields-withouthavingtogotocollegefulltime.WithHarcourt,youstudyathome,inyoursparetime–soyoudon'thavetogiveupyourpresentjobwhileyoutrainforabetterone,ChoosefromexcitingmajorslikeBusinessManagement,Accounting,Dressmaking＆Design,Bookkeeping,Photography,puterScience,Engincering,andmore!Yourtrainingincludeseverythingyouneed!Books,lessons,learningaids-evenprofessional-qualitytoolsandequipment-everythingyouneedtomasteryourtrainingandmoreaheadtoanewcareerisincludedinthelowtuitionpriceyoupayYoureducationisnationallyrecognized!Nearly2,000Americanpanies-includingGeneralElectric,IBM.Mobile.，GeneralMotores,Ford,andmanyothers-haveusedourtrainingfortheiremployees,Ifpaniesliketheserecognizethevalueofourtraining,youcanbesurethatemployeesinyourareawill,too!Earnyourdegreeinaslittleastwoyears！Getacareerdiplomainjustsixmonths,Thecareerofyourdreamsiscloserthanyouthink!Evenifyouhavetoexperiencebefore,youcangetvaluablejobskillsintoday’shottestfields!Step-by-steplessonsmakelearningeasy,Prepareforpromotions,payraises,evenstartabusinessofyourown!SendtodayforFREEinformationaboutHarcourtathometraining!Simplyfillinyournameandaddressonthecouponabove,Then,writeinthenameandnumberoftheoneprogramyou’remostinterestedin,andmailittoday,.We’llrushyourfreeinformationabouthowyoucantakeadvantageoftheopportunitiesinthefieldyou’vechosen,Acttoday!Mailcoupontoday!Orcallthenumberbelow1-800-372-1589Callanytime,24hoursaday,7daysaweek.Harcourt-learning.E-mail:Haroutt@learning.41.ThisadvertisementaimsatcallingonpeopletoAattendfull-timeuniversitiesBworkparttimetofurthertheireducationCimprovetheireducationathometogetbetterjobsDearntheirdegreesindifferentwaysthatsuitthem42.WhichofthefollowingisNOTclearlymentionedinthisadvertisement?AThewayhowyouwillgetyourdegreeBTuitionpriceCThehotfieldsyouwillbepreparingyourselfforDThelengthoftimeitwilltakeyoutogetadegree43．WhatdoesthewriterofthisadintendtosaybynamingGeneralElectric，IBM，F0rd．etc．?A．ToshowthattheirtrainingiswidelyusedinthecountryB．ToshowthatthetrainingprogramisfullysupportedbyfamouspaniesintheUSC．ToprovethevalueoftheirtrainingineveryareaD．Toshowtheimportanceofgettingrecognizedbythemostfamouspanies．‘44．itseemstothewriterthatthegreatestattractionforpeopletotaketheirtrainingis。A．itsconvenienceB．thedegree’snation-widerecognitionC．theeconomicbenefititwillbringaboutD．thelowesttuitionpricepeoplewillpay45．HowmanywaysarementionedintheadforpeopletogetintouchwiththeHarcourtLearningDirect?A．One．BTwoC．Three．D．Four．CIntheatmosphere,carbondioxideactsratherlikeaone-waymirrorortheglassintheroofofagreenhousewhichallowsthesun’sraystoenterbutpreventstheheatfromescapingAccordingtoaweatherexpert'sprediction,theatmospherewillbe3℃warmerintheyear2050thanitistoday,ifmancontinuestoburnfuelsatthepresentrate．Ifthiswarminguptookplace．theicecapsinthepoleswouldbegintoinch，thusraisingsealevelseveralmetersandseverelyfloodingcoastalcities．Also．theincreaseinatmospherictemperaturewouldleadtogreatchangesintheclimateofthenorthernhemisphere(北半球)，possiblyresultinginanalterationoftheearth’schieffoodgrowingzones．Inthepast，concernaboutaman-madewarmingoftheearthhasconcentratedontheArcticbecausetheAntarcticismuchcolderandhasamuchthickericesheet．ButtheweatherexpertsarenowpayingmoreattentiontoWestAntarctic．whichmaybeaffectedbyonlyafewdegreesofwarming，inotherwords，byawarmingonthescalethatwillpossiblytakeplaceinthenextfiftyyearsfromtheburningoffuels．SatellitepicturesshowthatlargeareasofAntarcticicearealreadydisappearing．Theevidenceavailablesuggeststhatawarminghastakenplace．Thisfitsthetheorythatcarbondioxidewarmstheearth．However,mostofthefuelisburntinthenorthernhemisphere，wheretemperaturesseemtobefalling．Scientistsconclude，therefore,thatuptonownaturalinfluencesontheweatherhavegonebeyondthosecausedbyman．Thequestionis：Whichnaturalcausehasmosteffectontheweather?Onepossibilityisthevariablebehaviorofthesun．Astronomersatoneresearchstationhavestudiedthehotspotsand‘cold’spots(thatis,therelativelylesshotspots)onthesun．Asthesunrotates(使旋转)，every27．5days，itpresentshotterorcolderfacestotheearth，anddifferentaspectstodifferentpartsoftheearth．Thisseemstohaveaconsiderableeffectonthedistributionoftheearthatmosphericpressure，andconsequentlyonwindcirculation．Thesunisalsochangeableoveralongterm：itsheatoutputgoesupanddownincycles，thelatesttrendbeingdownward．‘Scientistsarenowfindingsharedrelationsbetweenmodelsofsolarweatherinteractionsandtheactualclimateovermanythousandsofyears，includingthelasticeAge．TheproblemisthatthemodelsarepredictingthattheworldshouldbeenteringanewIceAgeanditisnot．Onewayofsolvingthistheoreticaldifficultyistoassumeadelayofthousandsofyearswhilethesolareffectsoveretheinertia(惯性)oftheearth‘sclimate．Ifthisisright,thewarmingeffectofcarbondioxidemightthusbeservingasausefulopposedbalancetothesun’sfadingheat．46．Itcanbeconcludedthataconcentrationofcarbondioxideintheatmospherewould．A．meanawarming-upintheArcticB．raisethetemperatureoftheearth’ssurfaceC．preventthesun’sraysfromreachingtheearth’ssurfaceD．explainthecauseofgreatchangesintheclimateinthenorthernhemisphere47．Thearticlewaswrittentoexplain．A．thegreenhouseeffectB．thesolareffectsontheearthC．thecausesaffectingweatherD．themodelsofsolarweatherinteractions48．Althoughthefuelconsumptionisgreaterinthenorthernhemisphere,temperaturesthereseemtobefalling．Thisis．A．mainlybecausethelevelsofcarbondioxidearcrisingB．partlyduetochangesintheoutputofsolarenergyC．possiblybecausetheicecapsinthepolesaremeltingD．onlyduetotheeffectoftheinertiaoftheearth’sclimate49.Onthebasisoftheirmodels,scientistsareoftheopinionthatAtheclimateoftheworldshouldbebeingcoolerBthenewIceAgewillbedelayedbythegreenhouseeffectCtheman-madewarningeffecthelpstoincreasethesolareffectsDitwilltakethousandsofyearsfortheinertiaoftheearth’sclimatetotakeeffect50.IftheassumptionaboutthedelayofanewIceAgeiscorrectAicewouldsooncoverthenorthernhemisphereBthegreenhouseeffectcouldworkinfavoroftheearthCthebestwaytooverethecoolingeffectwouldbetoburnmorefuelsDtheincreasedlevelsofcarbondioxideintheatmospherecouldwarmuptheearthevenmorequicklyDThereasonforgoingtocollegehasbeenacceptedwithoutquestionformorethanageneration,Allhighschoolgraduateoughttogo,saysconventionalwisdomandstatisticalevidence,becausecollegewillhelpthemearnmoremoney,bee”better”people,andlearntobemoreresponsiblecitizensthanthosewhodon’tgoButcollegehasneverbeenabletoworkitsmagicforeveryone,Andnowthatclosetohalfourhighschoolgraduatesareattending,thosewhodon’tfitthepatternarebeingmorenumerous,andmoreobvious,Collegegraduatesaresellingshoesanddrivingtaxis；collegestudentsinterferewitheachother’sexperimentsandwrithedfalselettersofremendationintheintensepetitionforadmissiontograduateschool,Othersfindnostimulationintheirstudies,anddropout-oftenencouragedbycollegeadministratorsSomeobserverssaythefaultiswiththeyoungpeoplethemselves-theyarespoiledandtheyareexpectingtoomuchButthat’sacriticizeofthestudentsasawhole,anddoesn’texplainallcampusunhappiness,Othersblamethestateoftheworld,andtheyarepartlyright,We’vebeentoldthatyoungpeoplehavetogotocollegebecauseoureconomycan’tabsorbanarmyofuntrainedeighteen–year-oldeitherSomeadventuresomeeducatorsandcampuswatchershaveopenlybeguntosuggestthatcollegemaynotbethebest,theproper,theonlyplaceforeveryyoungpersonafterthepletionofhighschool,Wemayhavebeenlookingatallthosesurveysandstatisticsupsidedown,itseems,andthroughtherosyglowofourownrememberedcollegeexperiences,Perhapscollegedoesn’tmakepeopleintelligent,ambitious,happy,liberal,orquicktolearnthings-maybeit'sjusttheotherwayaround，it’sjusttheotherwayaroundandintelligent,ambitioushappy,liberal,quick-learningpeoplearemerelytheoneswhohavebeenattractedtocollegeinthefirstplace,Andperhapsallthosesuccessfulcollegegraduates,wouldhavebeensuccessfulwhethertheyhadgonetocollegeornot,Thisisheresy(异端邪说)tothoseofuswhohavebeenbroughtuptobelievethatifalittleschoolingisgood,morehastobemuchbetter,Butcontraryevidenceisbeginningtograduallyincreaseinamount.51．Whatdoestheauthorbelieveaccordingtothepassage?A．Peopleusedtoquestionthevalueofcollegeeducation．B．Peopleusedtohavefullconfidenceinhighereducation．C．Allhighschoolgraduateswenttocollege．D．veryfewhighschoolgraduateschosetogotocollege．52．Inthesecondparagraph，”thosewhodon'tfitthepattern”referstoA．highschoolgraduateswhoaren'tsuitableforcollegeeducationB．collegegraduateswhoamsellingshoesanddrivingtaxisC．collegestudentswhoaren‘tanybetterfortheirhighereducationD．highschoolgraduateswhofailedtobeadmittedtocollege53．Whydoesthedropoutrateofcollegestudentsseemtogoup?A．Youngpeoplearedisappointedwiththeconventionalwayofteachingatcollege．B．Manyyoungpeoplearerequiredtojointhearmy．C．Youngpeoplehavelittlemotivationinpursuingahighereducation．D．Youngpeopledon'tliketheintensepetitionforadmissiontograduateschool．54．Accordingtothepassage，theproblemsofcollegeeducationpartlyarisefromthefactthatA．societycannotprovideenoughjobsforproperlytrainedcollegegraduatesB．highschoolgraduatesdonotfitthepatternofcollegeeducationC．toomanystudentshavetoearntheirownlivingD．collegeadministratorsencouragestudentstodropout55．Inthispassagetheauthorarguesthat．A．moreandmoteevidenceshowscollegeeducationmaynotbethebestthingforhighschoolgraduatesB．collegeeducationisnotenoughifonewantstobesuccessfulC．collegeeducationbenefitonlytheintelligent,ambitious，andquick-learningpeopleD．intelligentpeoplemaylearnquickeriftheydon’tgotocollege第Ⅱ卷（共35分）第三部分：书面表达（共两节，满分35分）(江浪)第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）Haveyouevertriedtodrawastraightline,onlytofinditturnsoutallwrong?Or,wantedtoshowyourselfoffatapartyandthesongyou’dpracticedsomanytimessuddenlybeesmoredifficult?I’vehadboththeseexperiences.Asaseniorschoolstudent,Ihavetotakemanyexams.EachtimeIenterone,thinking“Ican’tfailthistime”,Igetalowmark.Butdon’tbesurprised—it’snotbecausewedon’ttry,ormakeenoughpreparationsortakeitseriously.Itisthinking“Imust”thatmakesustastetheterribleflavour(滋味)offailure.Weoftensaytoourfriends“Don’tbetoohardonyourself”.But,whenwesetourowngoals,wemaynotlistentoourownadvice.Andwearemakingourpathtosuccesswithincreasingdifficulties.Sowhynotthrowawaythiscrazypursuittogetthebest?Justfacetheproblemlyingbeforeyouwithacalmstateofmind,enjoythehardworkandyou’llsucceed.Inmyopinion,keepingacalmstateofmindisaskillforlife.Forpeoplewhowanttosucceed,realizingthisisaveryimportantlesson.Sonexttimewhenyou’retryingtodrawastraightlineorputonaperformance,tellyourself,“IfIcanjustdoitbetterthanlasttime,it’sasuccess.”Keepacalmstateofmind,andyouwillbehappywhetheryousucceedorfail.1.Whatisthetitleofthepassage?(Nomorethan8words)________________________________________________________2.Accordingtothepassage,whywegetalowmarkinanexamwhenweseta“must”goal?(Nomorethan10words)________________________________________________________3.Pleaseexplaintheunderlinedphrase“turnsout”inthefirstparagraphinEnglish.(Nomorethan3words)________________________________________________________4.Howcanwesucceedinourlifeaccordingtothepassage?(Nomorethan30words)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.What’sthestandardforsuccessaccordingtothepassage?Doyouagreewiththeauthor?Why?(Nomorethan30words)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节写作（满分25分）61.请结合下列图画，用英语写一篇120—150词左右的短文，内容包括：（1）图画所体现的变化；（2）你的感受。参考词汇：改革开放thereformandopening–upSKIPIF1<0