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2022年山东省菏泽市统招专升本英语月考卷(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.Thecostoftheproducts()to56,000dollars

A.reachesB.numbersC.amountsD.counts

2.Johnresignedandhispowertoayoungcolleague()

A.handedinB.handedoutC.handeddownD.handedover

3.Ifyouthinkthattheillnessmightbeserious,youshouldnot______goingtothedoctor()

A.putoffB.putasideC.holdbackD.holdup

4.Mr.Smithsaidthathedidnotwantto()anyfurtherresponsibilities

A.getonB.lookupC.putupD.takeon

5.It’stimeto______talkingandtostartacting()

A.leaveoutB.leavebehindC.leaveoffD.leavealone

6.Itisimpossibletowithapersonwhosemethodsarecompletelyopposedtoyourown()

A.cooperateB.correspondC.competeD.compare

7.Dr.JohnbeinParisbecauseImethiminthetownjustnow()

A.mayB.can’tC.mightnotD.maynot

8.Wheneverthemansayssomethingagainsthiswife,shelosehertemper()

A.tendstoB.comestoC.intendstoD.goesto

9.______allthesebooks,theredoneisthemostpopularamongyoungsters()

A.WithB.InC.OfD.By

10.—SorryIamlate.Ishouldhavecalledyouearlier.

—______.I’vejustarrived()

A.That’sallright

B.You’rewelcome

C.That’snotrouble

D.Youcannevertell

11.Whenhewasaskedaboutthemissingbriefcase,themaneverseeingit()

A.refusedB.deniedC.opposedD.resisted

12.Hemadestudentsthinkforthemselves,_______tellingthemwhattothink()

A.morethanB.otherthanC.ratherthanD.betterthan

13.Ceciliawalkstothelibrarynotbecauseshecan’t_____totakeataxibut

shewantstoexercise()

A.affordB.affectC.offerD.offend

14.Mary,youwouldnotbeabletorecognizeher()

A.Hadyoumet

B.Shouldyoumeet

C.Wereyoumeet

D.Couldyoumeet

15.Haveyouany_____thatyouwerenotthereat9o’clocklastnight()

A.statementB.causeC.wordsD.proof

16.Herarelygoestothecinemaashisworkalmostallhistime()

A.takesawayB.takesoverC.takesupD.takesin

17.Lilyisonherwaytobecomeastar,______herwonderfulperformanceattheArtFestival()

A.duetoB.insteadofC.apartfromD.butfor

18.Wegottothestationonly______thatthetrainhadhadjustleft()

A.learnedB.tolearnC.learningD.havinglearned

19.Seeingherfathercomeback,()

A.tearsrandownhercheeks

B.hertearsranout

C.sheburstintotears

D.tearsburstintoher

20.Amanwhowantstostartabusinessmusthavesome_______()

A.currencyB.incomeC.wealthD.capital

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.72.____()

25.68.____()

26.67.____()

27.2()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

28.3()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

29.5()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

30.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I'mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I'llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:71Myname'sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.72

Jon:I'vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:73IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI'veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:74

Jon:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.75Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You'reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover.

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly.

B.Nicetomeetyou.

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience.

E.IthinkI'mverylevel-headed

71.____()

31.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman:Yes,ofcourse.

Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

32.74.____()

33.70.____()

四、翻译(10题)34.请勿在此喧哗

35.应大力向公众宣传忽视环境保护的可怕后果()

36.与我成长的地方相比,这个城镇更繁荣、更令人兴奋

37.Bycommunicatingthesethingsclearly,youavoidtheriskthatanemployeecanmisinterpretyourfriendshipandbehaveinanunprofessionalmanner

38.Directions:Thispart,numbered56to66,istotestyourabilitytotranslateChineseintoEnglishorEnglishintoChinese.Eachoftensentences(No.56to65)isfollowedbyfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslationmarkedA,B,CandD.MakethebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Writeyourtranslationoftheparagraph(No.66)inthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.

56.与我成长的地方相比,这个城镇更加繁华,更加令人兴奋()

39.Sheisveryfriendlyandneversaysabadwordaboutanyone

40.Theoryisbasedonpracticeandinturnservespractice

41.Samcouldnotaffordthecamerahelongedforbecauseitwastooexpensive

42.Inonestudy,177peopleeachspent24hoursinaroomintheinstitutewheretheamountofenergywasmeasuredbytheiroxygenandcarbondioxidelevels

43.Itisestimatedthatevenunderthebestofconditions,manyofthesecoralreefswillneeddecadestorecover

五、阅读理解(10题)44.ItisimpliedinthepassagethattheBedouinwomenare__________()

A.treatedastheequalsofmen

B.respectedforwhattheydo

C.notinterestedinpositionandhonor

D.notrespectedasmuchasmen

45.Thepurposeofthispassageisto________()

A.raisefundsforenvironmentprotection

B.highlightthatbeinggreencanbefun

C.encouragepeopletogotomusicfestivals

D.introducetheauthor’sfavouritemusicians

46.Inancienttimesthemostimportantexaminationswerespoken,notwritten.IntheschoolsofAncientGreeceandRome,testingusuallyconsistedofsayingpoetryaloudorgivingspeeches.

IntheEuropeanuniversitiesoftheMiddleAges,studentswhowereworkingforadvanceddegreeshadtodiscussquestionsintheirfieldofstudywithpeoplewhohadmadeaspecialstudyofthesubject.Thiscustomexiststodayaspartoftheprocessoftestingcandidates(考生)forthedoctor’sdegree.

Generally,however,modernexaminationsarewritten.Thewrittenexamination,whereallStudentsaretestedontheonthesamequestions,wasprobablynotknownuntilthenineteenthcentury.PerhapsitcameintoexistencewiththegreatincreaseinpopulationandthedevelopmentofmodernIndustry,Aroomfullofcandidatesforastateexamination,timedexactlybyelectricclocksandCarefullywatchedoverbymanagers,resemblesagroupofworkersatanautomobilefactory.Certainly,,duringexaminationsteachersandstudentsareexpectedtoactlikemachines.

Onetypeoftestinssometimescalledanobjectivetest.Itisintendedtodealwithfacts,notpersonalopinions.Tomakeupanobjectivetesttheteacherwrithesaseriesofquestions,eachofwhichhasonlyonecorrectanswer.Alongwitheachquestiontheteacherwritesthecorrectanswerandalsothreestatementsthatlooklikeanswerstostudentswhohavenotlearnedthematerialproperly

IntheMiddleAgesstudents________()

A.tookobjectivetests

B.weretimedbyelectricclocks

C.specializedinonesubject

D.neverwroteexams

47.WhatisthemostimportantforyoutoconsiderwhensomebodysaysIloveyoutoyou()

A.TheintentionB.TheplaceC.ThetimeD.Thedetermination

48.On-the-jobsmokingisahotissueforbothsmokersandnonsmokers,andmanymanagersnowseesmokingasaproductivity(生产力)problem.Althoughsomepeoplequestionwhethersmokingreallyaffectsone’sproductivity,ithas,infact,beenproventhatasmokercostsacompanymorethananon-smoker.AccordingtoProfessorWilliamWeis,asmokingemployeecostshisorheremployerabout$5,700moreayearthananever-smoker.Thesecostsincludemedicalcare,lostearningsandinsurance.andabsenceduetosmokingbreaksisoneoftheproductivityproblems,yetitaccountsforagreatdealofemployercosts.

Whentheissueofsmokingattheworkplaceisdiscussed,perhapsthemostimportantproblemisthehealthriskthatsmokingcausestobothsmokersandnever-smokers.Ithaslongbeenproventhatsmokingislinkedtolungcancer.Nowmanyhealthexpertswarnthatpassivesmokingcancauselungcancerandotherillnessesinhealthynever-smokers.Passivesmokingcanbedefinedasexposuretosecondhandtobaccosmokeinenclosedareas.Anyonewhohasbeenwithsmokersindeedknowsthattheirsmokecancauseeyeirritation(刺激),coughing,headachesandthroatsoreness.Whileeyeirritationmayseemasmallthingtosomesmokers,itneverthelessisaproblemthatoccurseveryworkdayinofficesandbreakroomsandcanleadtogreaterhealthproblems.Employeeswhodonotsmokeshouldnotbesubjected(遭受)totherisksofpassivesmokingandneedtobeabletoworkinasafeenvironment.SurgeonGeneralKoopstatesthattherightofthesmokerstopsatthepointwherehisorhersmokingincreasesthediseaseriskofthoseoccupyingthesameenvironment

Allthefollowingcasesareon-the-jobsmokingexceptthat______()

A.anemployersmokeswhileworkingintheoffice

B.ataxidriversmokeswhiledrivingthecar

C.aworkersmokeswhileworkingintheworkshop

D.aworkersmokeswhilereadinginthetrain

49.Whichofthefollowingstatementsismentionedinthepassage()

A.Lazinessisakindofmentaldisease

B.Lazinessismorebeneficialthanharmful

C.Lazinesscannotbeexplained

D.Lazinessissometimesduetoafearoffailure

50.TounderstandhowAmericansthinkaboutthings,itisnecessarytounderstandthepoint.Americansmentionitoften:Let’sgetrighttothepoint.Theywillsay,Mypointis…Whatisthepointofallthis?

ThepointistheideaofthepieceofinformationthatAmericanssupposeis,orshouldbe,atthecenterofpeople’sthinking,writings,andspokencomments.Speakersandwritersaresupposedtomaketheirpointsclear,meaningthattheyaresupposedtosayorwriteclearlytheideaofthepieceofinformationtheywishtoexpress.

Peoplefrommanyothercultureshavedifferentideasaboutthepoint.Africanstraditionallytellstoriesthatexpressthethoughtstheyhaveinmind,ratherthanstatingthepointclearly.Japanesetraditionallyspeakindirectly,leavingthelistenertofigureoutwhatthepointis.Thus,whileanAmericanmightsaytoafriend,Idon’tthinkthatcoatgoesverywellwiththerestofyouroutfit,aJapanesemightsay,Maybeothercoatswouldlookevenbetterthantheoneyouhaveon.Americansvalueapersonwhogetsrighttothepoint.Japanesearelikelytoconsidersuchapersoninsensitiveifnotrude.

TheChineseandJapaneselanguagesarecharacterizedbyvagueness(模糊)andambiguity(歧义).TheprecisionanddirectnessAmericansassociatewiththepointcannotbeachieved,atleastnotwithanygrace,inChineseandJapanese.SpeakersofthoselanguagesthushavetolearnanewwayofreasoningandexpressingtheirideasiftheyaregoingtocommunicatesatisfactorilywithAmericans

Accordingtothepassage,Americansexpectspeakersandwritersto()

A.beclearabouttheirmainideas

B.giveasmuchinformationaspossible

C.expresstheirpersonalviews

D.behonestabouttheirtruefeelings

51.PassageOne

Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemoryworksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.

Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault.Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame,andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan'treadorwritebutusuallytheyhavebettermemories?Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthingstheycannotwritedowninalittlenotebook.Theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories;sotheirmemoryisthewholetimebeingexercised.Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople:Practiceremembering

Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsorlegsforsometime______()

A.youcan'tusethemanymore

B.theywillbecomestronger

C.theybecomeweakandwon'tbecomestronguntilyouusethemagain

D.theywillbecomeneitherstrongernorweaker

52.Whatistheproblemwithatypicalinterview?

A.Atypicalinterviewisheldinthecompany.

B.Employersmayfailtoknowcandidateswell.

C.Employersmayaskcandidatestoreadresumes.

D.Atypicalinterviewisheldinaconferenceroom.

53.Accordingtothetext,thebesthost_________()

A.trieshisbesttomakehisguestsfeelcomfortable

B.makeshisguestsfeelexcited

C.triestoavoidbeingnaughtytohisguests

D.triestoavoidbeingfoolish

六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledBody-building.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowandwriteitontheAnswerSheet.

1.近年来越来越多的人开始加入各种健身俱乐部或健身中心。

2.人们健身的目的有哪些。

3.你的看法

参考答案

1.C产品的成本总计为56,000美元。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Camount:总计,合计,共计,amountto意为总计为,相当于,符合句意。故选C

2.D约翰辞职了,把他的权力移交给一位年轻的同事。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dhandin:上交,递交(尤指书面材料或失物);handout:分发,给予(建议、惩罚等);handdown:传给(后代);handover:正式交给(某人),移交(权力或责任)。根据句意可知,选D

3.A如果你认为这种疾病可能很严重,你就不应该推迟去看医生。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aputoff:推迟,延误;putaside:把……放在一边;holdback:阻碍,抑制住;holdup:举起,支撑。根据句意可知,选A

4.D解析:注意这4个词组的不同意思:geton的意思是“变老;时间晚”;lookup的意思是“查找”;putup意思是“穿,戴”;taken=begintohave意思是“承担”。

5.C句意:不要再高谈阔论了,开始做事吧。词义辨析题。leaveout:排除,遗漏;leavebehind:忘记;leaveoff:停止;leavealone:不打扰

6.A和一个与你行事方法完全对立的人进行合作是不可能的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Acooperate:合作,cooperatewith意为与……合作;correspond:符合,相一致;compete:竞争;compare:比较。根据句意可知,选A

7.B约翰医生不可能在巴黎,因为我刚在镇上见过他。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】Bmust用于表示肯定的推测,may,might等情态动词表示可能性的推测。can’t和couldn’t用于表示否定推测,意为不可能;mightnot,maynot意为可能不,也许不。根据句意可知,此处表达的是对事情的否定推测。故选B

8.A无论何时这个男人说反对他妻子的话,她往往会发脾气。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Atendtodosth.:易于做某事,往往会做某事;cometodosth.:来做某事;intendtodosth.:打算做某事;gotodosth.:去做某事。根据句意可知,选A

9.C在所有的书中,红色这本在年轻人中最受欢迎。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cwith:用,和……一起;in:在……里面;of:……中,关于,属于;by:被,通过。根据句意可知,选C

10.A

11.B当这个人被问及丢失的公文包时,他否认曾经见过。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bdeny:否定,否认,denydoingsth.为固定用法,意为否认做过某事。refuse:拒绝,其后常跟动词不定式;oppose:反对,抵制,其后常跟动名词;resist:抵制,阻挡,其后常跟动名词。根据句意和空后的seeing可知,选B

12.C

13.A

14.B要是你见到玛丽的话,你会认不出她。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】B分析句子结构并结合选项可知,句中包含了一个省略了if的非真实条件句。根据句意和主句中的wouldnotbe可知,本句是对将来情况的假设,从句的谓语动词用过去式或should/wereto+动词原形的形式,主句的谓语动词用should/would/could/might+动词原形的形式。当虚拟条件句中含有were,had或should时,可以省略if,并把这些词提至句首,以强调假设条件的虚拟性或突出说话人的主观愿望。故选B。若选C项,应改为Wereyoutomeet

15.DD句意:你有证据证明你昨晚九点不在那儿吗?词义辨析题。statement:声明;cause:原因,根据;words:话,消息;proof:证据

16.C他几乎没去看过电影,因为工作几乎占去了他所有的时间。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ctakeaway:拿走,带走;takeover:接管,接收;takeup:占用(时间、空间等),开始从事;takein:吸收,欺骗。根据句意可知,选C

17.A句意:由于在艺术节上的精彩表演,莉莉走上了明星之路。词组辨析题。dueto:由于,因为;insteadof:代替,而不是;apartfrom:除了,除……以外;butfor:要不是……根据句意,选择答案A

18.B[答案]B

[译文]我们到火车站时,却只发现火车刚开走。

[详解]用不定式表示结果出乎意料

19.C看到父亲回来,她泪如泉涌。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C句子的前半部分是现在分词短语作伴随状语,句子真正的主语同时也应该是动词see的逻辑主语she,而非tears。故选C

20.D想创业的人必须先有一些资金。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dcurrency:通货,货币;income:收入;wealth:财产,财富;capital:资本,资金。根据句意可知,选D

21.JK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。

24.A

25.C

26.D

27.D

28.D

29.A

30.B

31.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

32.B

33.A

34.Don’ttalkloudlyhere

35.BB此处大力可译为makegreatefforts,环境保护可译为environmentalprotection,A、D两项翻译不完整,故排除。makegreateffortstodosth.译为被动语态时不定式符号to不能省略,因此排除C项。故选B

36.Comparedwith/IncomparisonwiththeplacewhereIgrewup,thistownismoreprosperousandexciting

37.通过明确地交流这些事情,你避免了某个雇员曲解你们之间的友谊并由此表现得不专业的风险

38.BB非谓语动词作状语时用主动形式还是被动形式取决于逻辑主语与动词之间的关系,本句中town与compare之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词形式,故A、B两项中compare的现在分词形式不正确,且令人兴奋的应为exciting;B、D两项的区别在于定语从句的引导词,因为先行词为place,而定语从句中缺少地点状语,所以从句的引导词应为where。故选B

39.她很友好,并且从不说任何人的坏话

40.理论以实践为基础,反过来又服务于实践

41.萨姆买不起他渴望的那部相机,因为它太贵了

42.在一项研究中,让177人分别在研究所的一个房间里待24小时,通过他们在这个房间中的氧气和二氧化碳浓度来衡量他们的能量

43.预计即使在最良好的条件下,这些珊瑚礁也要数十年才能恢复

44.D[考点]推理判断题

根据最后一段内容可知,贝都因族男女地位是不同的,女性的地位要比男性低,无法和男性一样受到尊敬。故选D

45.B[考点]主旨大意题

通读全文可知,本文就是围绕一次环保的音乐节展开的,在最后一段也指出做有趣的事情也可以很环保。因此选

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