2023年河南省商丘市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2023年河南省商丘市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(50题)1.Chinais()largerthantheUnitedStates.A.eighteenth-years-oldB.one-sixthsC.sixD.thefirst-sixth

2.Throughouthistory,thelanguage______byapowerfulgroupspreadsacrossacivilization(文明).

A.tospeakB.speakingC.spokenD.tobespoken

3.一DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?—（）Ifeelabitcold.A.Ofcoursenot.

B.I'dratheryoudidn't.C.Goahead

D.Whynot?

4.It'stime___class.A.forB.toC.atD.in

5.Iwassurprisedattheway_____hetreatedhisfather.A.whichB.bywhichC.inwhichD.aboutwhich

6.Thesedirtyclothes________inhalfanhour.A.mustbewashB.mustwashC.mustbewashedD.willbewash

7.Franceisabigcountry，()coats()threesides.A.with，onB.has，atC.with，ofD.having，to

8.It’s________ridefrommyhometothefactory.A.twohoursandhalf's

B.twoandhalfhours5

C.twoandahalfhours'

D.twohourandahalf5s

9.Theybuilttwo().A.tens-metre-longhouse

B.ten-metre-longhouses

C.ten-metres-longhouses

D.ten-metre-longshouses

10.Now，manymiddleschoolstudentsspendsmostoftheirtimein________computergames.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.played

11.Idon’tgetachance().A.playinggolfB.playsgolfC.toplaygolfD.playedgolf

12.Thisissuchan________storythateverycan’thelplaughing.A.interestedB.interestingC.interestD.haveinterested

13.Thereason______hisbeinglateis_____hedidn’tcatchtheearlybus.A.for,becauseB.of,thatC.for,thatD.of,because

14.Theboymadethesamemistakes________，which，ofcourse，madehisparentsveryangry.

A.overandoveragain

B.moreorless

C.soonerorlater

D.hereandthere

15.—Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?—Yes.Thejobis()Icoulddomyself.A.notmorethanB.lessthanC.morethanD.nomorethan

16.Thispieceofmusicsounds().A.beautyB.beautifulC.beautifullyD.morebeautifully

17.---I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?---Notatall().A.I’venotime

B.I’drathernot

C.I’dlikeit

D.I’dbehappyto

18.I’llreturnyouthedictionary()Ifinishwritingmycomposition.A.longbeforeB.solongasC.evenifD.assoonas

19.Whatcausedtheaccidentandwhowasresponsibleforit()amysterytous?A.hasbeenremainedB.havebeenremainedC.remainD.remains

20.Allthecitizensherestronglyinsistthosefound()“harmful”advertisementinthestreets()punishedstrictly.A.puttingup;will

B.toputup;shouldbe

C.beingputup

D.puttingup;be

21.Tofullyunderstandthewriter，wemustreadnotonlybetweenthelinesbutalso()thelinestoknowwhatisimpliedinthearticle.A.withinB.beyondC.besideD.among

22.CarlosDomingodoesvolunteerworkwith_____.

A.animalsB.olderpeopleC.computersD.children

23.Thestudentscan()goodEnglishandChinese.A.speakB.sayC.tellD.talk

24.——Youmissedagoodchance——Yes.I____thatjobwhenitwasofferedA.shouldtake

B.musttake

C.shouldhavetaken

D.musthavetaken

25.Potatoesare____________(打折)onSunday.

A.insaleB.onsaleC.forsaleD.sale

26.Therobbery________inSunTownlastSunday.A.ishappenedB.washappenedC.happenedD.happens

27.Idon’tliketigersbecausetheymakeme().A.excitedB.excitingC.frightenedD.frightening

28.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked,____________.A.willyoubeallowedin

B.youareallowedin

C.willyouallowin

D.youareallowedin

29.Themanaskedthepoliceman________.A.lethimtogo

B.tolethimtogo

C.lethimgo.

D.tolethimgo

30.Eachofthechildren________hisownbicycle.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.tohave

31.Wehadthoughttheexaminationwouldbedifficult,butit________easy.A.turnedB.cameC.appearedD.proved

32.LastweekVivian________adressforhermotherwithherfirst-monthsalary.A.buyB.boughtC.willbuyD.wouldbuy

33.Thismathproblemisnoteasy.Ican’tworkitout___A.withoutheB.withhimC.withouthimD.withhe

34.Don’tsmokeinthemeetingroom，()?A.doyouB.weren’tyouC.canyouD.couldyou

35.---Theboysarenotdoingagoodjobatall，arethey?---().A.Iguessnotso

B.Idon’tguess

C.Idon’tguessso

D.Iguessnot

36.There’slittle()inthefridge.Let’sgoandbuysomeforbreakfast.A.potatoB.eggC.breadD.tomato

37.()theactivitiesmightseemchildish,inrealitytheyrequirealotofstrengthanddetermination.A.WhenB.AsC.WhileD.Once

38.Isthiskindofcarmade()Guangzhou?A.ofB.inC.byD.from

39.—Mum，________IvisittheMovieMuseumtomorrow?—I’mafraidyoucan’t.ItisclosedonMonday.A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.need

40.Imetanoldfriendofmine________mygrandparents’home.A.onmywaytoB.onmywayC.inmywaytoD.inmyway

41.Mymother()thePartyfortwentyyears.A.hasjoinedB.joinedinC.hasbeeninD.joined

42.---Idon’tlikethegreenapples.---Howaboutthered()?A.oneB.onesC.theseD.those

43.MayI()yourticketplease，Madam?A.lookB.watchC.seeD.read

44.Wedon'tthinksheis()honestgirl.A.aB.AnC.suchD.so

45.---Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransport.---().Theroadsaretoocrowdedasitis.A.AllrightB.ExactlyC.GoaheadD.Fine

46.Why()?Itisnotveryserious.A.toworryB.worryC.notworryD.areyouworried

47.I’vedecided()itmyself.A.doB.doingC.didD.todo

48.----Theresearchonthenewbirdfluvirusvaccineischallenginganddemanding.Whodoyoucandothejob?---()mystudentshaveatry?A.ShouldB.ShallC.WillD.May

49.Thereis()intoday’snewspaper.A.newanythingB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.somethingnew

50.Thisistheplace()wetookthebook.A.inwhichB.forwhichC.atwhichD.atwhere

二、填空题(5题)51.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

52.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

53.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

54.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

55.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

三、汉译英(5题)56.她很喜欢迈克，但是她不想这么早结婚。

57.这张桌子不是由木头做成的，而是由玻璃做成的。(bemadeof…)

58.她失去了信心甚至放弃了学习。

59.他告诉我他不去北京。

60.我们应该很好地利用电视和互联网，我们将从中学到很多。(makeuseof…)

四、补充对话(10题)61.(4)A.Soundsreasonable.

B.It’sjustforourselves!

C.Ittaughtmeagoodlesson.

D.Therearefewcarsatthistimeontheroad.

E.I’manexcellent.F.Andthere’snopolicemanonthestreet.

G.Buttheseatbeltisforyoursafety.

62.(3)A.Howareyou?

B.Hello，68813721

C.Goodmorning.MynameisMary.

D.Sure，what’syourname，please?

E.Seeyoulater.Bye.

F.I’mafraidhe’soutnow.canItakeamessage?

G.What’syournumber，please?

63.---Who’sthatspeaking?---()speaking.A.IamTom

B.Isheyourfather?

C.SodoI!

D.ThisisTomE.Thankyou.

E.Doyoulikewine?

F.Whataboutyourfather?

G.H.Howareyou?

64.---Whereareyougoingtospendyourholidaythisyear，Hany?---Wemaygoabroad.().Wecan’tdecidenow.A.Icaughtabadcold

B.It’sagoodidea

C.Bytrain

D.Heistallandhandsome

E.I’mnotsure.F.OK!

F.You’11befinesoon.

G.H.Howareyoufeelingnow?

65.---Iamgladtohavemetyou，Linda.---().A.IamTom

B.Isheyourfather?

C.SodoI!

D.ThisisTomE.Thankyou.

E.Doyoulikewine?

F.Whataboutyourfather?

G.H.Howareyou?

66.---Wearerunningoutoftime.It’s12o’clock.---()Thefilmwillstartin45minutes.A.Iknow

B.Really?

C.I’vehadenough!

D.I’dloveto.E.Great!

E.Don’tdothat!

F.Don’tworry

G.Noproblem.

67.A：CanIhelpyou?B：(1)A：Whenwouldyouliketogo?B：OnApril29th.A：April29th?Err，I’msorry(2).Whataboutmay1st?B：Letmethink.Yes，that’sok.(3)A：Theearliestflightwillleaveat8：30inthemorning.B：(4)A：No，itwillgostraighttoshanghai.B：(5)A：0k，I’llgetthemforyourightaway.(1)A.ThenI’lltakethetickets.

B.I’dliketwoticketstoshanghai.

C.Doseitstopanywhere?

D.Butalltheticketsforthatdayaresoldout.

E.Whattimeistheearliestflight?

68.(3)A.ThenI’lltakethetickets.

B.I’dliketwoticketstoshanghai.

C.Doseitstopanywhere?

D.Butalltheticketsforthatdayaresoldout.

E.Whattimeistheearliestflight?

69.(5)A.Ah…Isthereanythingserious?

B.Thankyou，doctor.

C.I’vegotabadheadache.

D.Mytemperatureseemsallright.

E.Abouttwodays.

70.(2)A.Soundsreasonable.

B.It’sjustforourselves!

C.Ittaughtmeagoodlesson.

D.Therearefewcarsatthistimeontheroad.

E.I’manexcellent.F.Andthere’snopolicemanonthestreet.

G.Buttheseatbeltisforyoursafety.

五、阅读理解(10题)71.Inthedinner，parentshopedto________.A.havebreadandporridgewiththeirchildren

B.givethepoordeliciousfood

C.givedeliciousfood1oboththerichandthepoor

D.givetheirchildrendeliciousfood

72.Thepeasantwoman’shandswerenotaswhiteasthethreeladies，().A.becauseofthehardworkshehaddone

B.butshewasstrongerthananyofthem

C.soshedidn’tquarrelwiththethreeladies

D.butshewasmorebeautifulthananyofthem

73.Onceuponatime，whenthebirdsflewovertheword，theysawthatmenhadabeautifulthing.Itwasabrightburningthing.Mencookedtheirfoodandkeptthemselveswarmwithit.Thebirdsthoughtlifewouldbebetteriftheycouldhavethisnicething，too.Sotheydecidedtosendamessagetomentoaskforalittlepieceofit.Theythoughtchickenwasfitforthemtosendbecausehewasagoodtalkerandchickenwent.Heflewovertheforestuntilhecametothetownofmen.Hewentintothetownandsawtheburningthing，helearnedthatitwascalled“fire”.Hedidnotaskforfiretotakebacktothebirdsbecausetherewassomuchfoodaroundmen'shousesthathestartedeatingandforgetthathehadcomefor.Menlikedchickenbecausehecrowedveryearlyinthemorningandwokethem.Theylethimruninandoutoftheirhomesandthrewhimfood.Andchickenstayedwiththem.Heneverwentbacktothebirds.Heevenforgetstofly.Atfirstthebirds.A.knewwhatthebrightburningthingwas

B.didn'tknowwhatthebrightburningthingswas

C.paidnoattentiontotheburningthing

D.showednointerestintheburningthing

74.Thewriteradvisedpeoplenotto().A.movetoasmallcity

B.movetoabigcity

C.movetoabigcitywithoutconsideringtheproblemsthere

D.thinktoomuchabouttheproblemsbeforetheymovetoabigcity

75.Shlanderthinksmanontheearthis________.A.amonkeyB.aearthmonsterC.atinboxD.astrangeworld

76.BThisisasongmillionsofAmericanswillhearthisNewYear’sEve.ItiscalledAuldLangSyne(《友谊地久天长》).ItisthetraditionalmusicplayedduringtheNewYear'scelebration.AuldLangSyneisanoldScottishpoem.Ittellsabouttheneedtorememberoldfriends.Thewords“auldlangsyne”mean“oldlongsince”.Nooneknowswhowrotethepoemfirst.However,aversionbyScottishpoetRobertBumswaspublished（出版）in1796.Thewordsandmusicweknowtodayfirstappearedinasongbookthreeyearslater.ThesongisplayedintheUnitedStatesmainlyonNewYear'sEve.Theversion（译文）youarehearingtodayisbytheWashingtonSaxophoneQuartet.AsweendourprogramwithAuldLangSyne.IwouldliketowishallourradiofriendsaveryHappyNewYear!ThisisBuddyThomas.Thispassageisfrom_________.

A.anewspaperB.amagazineC.aTVprogramD.aradioprogram

77.Whichofthefollowingis

TRUE?A.ThemoreJackexplained，theangrierthecouplegot.

B.Jackwantedtoshowhisfeelingsthroughwordsafterhisexperience.

C.Themanagerwentbacktothetableandapologizedtothecouple.

D.Fromthisexperience，JacklearnedmoreaboutAmericanculture.

78.Whichisnottalkedaboutinthispassage?A.NewYorkandLondonarebigcities,andalsoisParis.

B.Bigcitiesarebetterthansmallcities.

C.Bigcitiesareexcitingplacestolivein.

D.Bigcitieshavealotofseriousproblems.

79.NatKingColesucceededbecause________.A.theladyhelpedhimalot

B.hecaughtthechance

C.hecontinuedtoplayinthebar

D.hestoppedplayingthepiano

80.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项vitamindisessentialforbone-building,cognitivefunction,jointhealth,immunefunction,bloodsugarcontrol,positivemoodandmore.itcanhelppreventmanydiseases.somestudiessuggestthattheloweryourvitamindlevelis,thehigheryourriskofdeathfromanycausewillbe.however,it'snotagreatideatojustgrabasupplement（补充物）offthedrugstoreshelfandstarttakingit.sincemanyofusaredeficientinvitamind,alsoknownasthe"sunshinevitamin”,doctorswilloftengiveusaprescription（处方）forhighlevelsofvitamindsupplements,withdosesrangingfrom2,000to10,000iu(internationalunits)perday,upto50,000iuperweek,andsometimesevenmore.butlikeallgoodthings,it'spossibletogettoomuchofit."verybigdosesofvitamindcancauseabuild-upofcalciumintheblood,whichleadstonausea,vomiting,poorappetite,weakness,andweightloss,"saysmadelinebaslerofrealyounutrition.here'sthebiggerissue:anyextraintakeof,vitamindcangetstoredinthebody."abuild-upofstoredvitamindcancauseavoidableproblems,"saysmarrafrancis,medicaldirectorateverlywell,"leadingtoproblemssuchaskidneystones."theaveragedailyrecommendedamountsvarybasedonyourage.thenationalinstitutesofhealthsettherecommendeddietaryallowanceforvitamindat600iudailyforinfant,children,andadultsupto70yearsold.adultsaged71andolderneed800iu,sincetheabilitytoabsorbvitaminddropswithage.peoplewhoareobesemayalsoneedmorevitamindbecausethefatcellstakeitup,makingitlessavailableforusebythebody.inwinterwhenyou'regettinglesssunexposure,someexpertssayit'ssafetotakedailydosesofaround1,000to2,000iuwithoutanyriskofcomplications（并发症）.thoughyou'llgetabitofvitamindfromfoods—includingfattyfishbeefliver,cheese,eggyolksandmushrooms,plusfortifiedfoodslikemilk,orangejuice,andcereal—theamountsaresosmallthatthere'slittleneedtoworrythatthey’llputyouoverthedailydoes.whatcanweinferfromparagraph1?A.wecanactuallyreducetheriskofdeath.

B.peopledon'treallyknowvitamindwell.

C.vitamindsupplementsarenecessaryforeveryone.

D.vitamindshouldbesupplementedcarefullydespiteitsimportance.

六、翻译(5题)81.Iwonderifyoucouldtellmehowtodoit.

82.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowninthepasttenyears.

83.Whereisthelivingroom?

84.WhynotsearchforinformationontheInternet?

85.Thenursewilltakegoodcareofyourfather.

参考答案

1.A中国比美国大18岁。

2.C看到by,用被动语态，由强势群体所讲的语言。选C

3.B

4.A上课时间到了。class为名词，需用It'stimefor…这个句型，意为“是……的时间”。故选A。

5.C

6.C句意：这些脏衣服一个小时内必须要洗干净。情态动词的被动语态为：主+情态动词+be+v-ed.故选C。

7.A

8.C从我家到工厂是两个半小时路程。半小时，halfofhour（half为n）；ahalfhou（half为adj），halfanhour（half为adj）。2.5小时twoandahalfhours.故选C。

9.B他们盖了两栋16米长的房子。

10.B句意：现在，越来越多的中学生把他们大部分时间花在了电脑游戏上。sbspendtimeindoingsth.意为“某人花时间做某事”，故选B。

11.C

12.B句意：这是一个如此有趣的故事以致于我们每个人都忍不住大笑。根据结构分析，该空为形容词，修饰物，所以用ing形式。故选B。

13.C

14.A句意为：那个男孩一次次犯同样的错误，这当然令他的父母很生气。overandoveragain反复，多次，符合句意。moreorless或多或少，大体上;soonerorlater迟早，早晚;hereandthere到处。

15.CLucky,你需要帮助吗？——是的，这份工作超出了我一个人的承受范围。morethan超出，超过；lessthan少于；notmorethan不超过；nomorethan不仅仅。

16.B

17.D我将要去出差。你介意帮我照顾下我的猫吗？——完全不介意，我很乐意。A为我没有时间，B为我宁愿不，C我喜欢它。

18.D

19.D什么引发了这场事故，谁会对此负责，对于我们来说还是个未解之谜。现在对我们来说还是个未解之谜，所以用一般现在时，选D。

20.D这里的市民强烈要求在街上张贴“有害”的广告要被收到严惩。puttingup这里指张贴（广告）；bepunished被严惩。

21.B想要完全理解作者（的想法），我们一定不仅仅读懂字里行间的（内容），也要了解字里行间之外的（内容），才能知道这篇文章在讲些什么。beyondtheline这里表示...之外的。

22.D从第三段的句子：Seeingthechildren'shappyfaces，I'mhappy，too》saidCarlosDomingo,anoldwomanof62.可知CarlosDomingo的自愿工作是帮助孩子。选D

23.A学生们能说流利的英语和中文。

24.C

25.Bforsale《供出售》，含任何东西。for表目的。onsale表《正出售》，表进行性。它相当于onthemarket这个短语，往往用于廉价出售等。

26.C抢劫发生在上个星期天的阳光城。lastSunday过去时的标志；happen无被动。故选C。

27.C我不喜欢老虎因为它们使我感到害怕。

28.A句义：只有当你的身份被核实，你才被允许进入。Only放句首要倒装，且主句用被动。

29.D句意：这个男人让警察放了他。asksb.todo.=asksb.for…意为“要求某人做……”；letsb.do…意为“让某人做……”，故选D。

30.B每一个孩子都有他们自己的自行车。当主语部分为eachof+名词时意为“……的每一个”为单数，谓语动词用单数。故选B。

31.D

32.B上周Vivian用她第一个月工资给她妈妈买了条连衣裙。时间状语是lastweek，所以应该要用一般过去时。故选B。

33.C这个数学问题不简单。没有他我不可能做出来。without(prep)+宾格意为“没有”。故选C。

34.B

35.D

36.C冰箱里还有一些面包，让我们去买一些东西当早餐吧。

37.C虽然这些活动看上去很幼稚，事实上他需要强大的力量和决心。While这里表示虽然；When当..时；As就像；once一旦。

38.Bbemadein在...地方制造；在...生产或制造。

39.B句意：—妈妈，明天我可以参观电影博物馆吗？一恐怕你不能去，周一不开门。A项意为“必须”；B项意为“可以”；C项意为“应该”；D项意为“需要”。根据句意故选B。

40.A在去我爷爷家的路上我遇到了一个老朋友。onone’swaytosb.’shome意为“在去某人家的路上”；onone’swayhome这里home副词，故不需要介词。故选A。

41.C

42.B

43.C

44.B我们不认为她是一个诚实的女孩。

45.B

46.D你为什么担忧？这并不很严重。

47.D

48.C新型禽流感病毒疫苗的研究具有挑战性和艰巨性，你们谁能完成这项工作？我的学生有机会吗？

49.D

50.A

51.C考查代词的用法。分析