2017年上海市宝山区中考英语二模试卷(含答案)

第第页2016学年宝山区第二学期期中考试九年级英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）Part2Phonetics，GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26.Whichofthefollowingwordmatchesthesound/ˈpeərənt/?A.parent B.present C.pleasant D.peasant27.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationwithothers?A.Hearrivedtherehalfanhourlate.B.Tomisthemosthonestboyinhisclass.C.Ireallyhopetowin. D.It’sagreathonourformetobehere.28.______oldmaninblueisSusan’sphysicsteacher.A.A B.An C.The D./29.Thereweresomany______inthestreetsyesterdaybecauseitwasanationalholiday.A.people B.traffic C.policeman D.student30.Mr.Smithcan’tattendthemeetingbecausehehas______todo.A.nothingurgentB.anythingurgentC.somethingurgentD.urgentsomething31.Mikelikescoinsverymuch.Hehascollectedaboutfive_____coinsfromdifferentcountriessofar.A.hundredof B.hundred C.hundredsof D.hundreds32.LiuYangbecamethefirstChinesewomanastronauttoflyintospace____June16,2012.A.on B.in C.by D.at33.TheCNTVTower（whichisinCanada）isa_______building.A.553meterstallB.553-meterstallC.553-meters-tallD.553-meter-tall34.Ifyoucan’theartheteacher_____inclass,youmaysay“Pardon?”A.early B.lovely C.clearly D.friendly35.IthinkAlice’sideais_____betterthanyours.A.far B.many C.more D.muchmore36.You_____returnthebookrightnow.Youmaykeepittillnextweek.A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t37.Bytheendoflastmonth,they_____enoughmoneytohelpSally’smother.A.hadraised B.haveraised C.raised D.wereraising38.Itiscommonknowledgethatpaper_____bytheChineseinHanDynasty（汉代）.A.invent B.isinvented C.invented D.wasinvented39.Weshouldtry_____manyfatsorsweets,becausetheydon’thelpusgrowstrong.A.don’teat B.noteat C.nottoeat D.won’teat40.LittleTomdenied______thetestmarkaftertheteacherlefttheoffice.A.change B.changing C.changed D.tochange41.Youlookverytired.Youshouldstop_______atonce.A.work B.towork C.working D.worked42.Theyoungmothertakesherbabytotheparkeveryweekend_____it’srainyorwindy.A.since B.because C.unless D.until43._____finedayitis!Let’sgoandflyakite.A.Howa B.How C.Whata D.What44.A：You’vegotgoodgradesinthetest.Congratulations!B：_________A.Iagreewithyou. B.Thankyou.C.Idon’tthinkso. D.Youarewelcome.45.A：Itisreportedthatatouristbuscrashedintoatruckandmanypeopledied.B：_________A.Itdoesn’tmatter.B.Idon’tthinkso.C.Iamsorrytohearthat.D.Areyoukidding?Ⅲ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachonecanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次）A.wivesB.layC.rememberD.keepE.throughPenguins（企鹅）arebirdsthatliveinthecold.Theylivetogetherinlargeandbusycolonies（群体）.Everypairhasalittlepieceofground.Whenapenguinwantstowalk___46___hisneighbor’sground,hemustaskforpermission.Ifhedoesnot,hewillhavetofight.Penguinscomeandgoallday.Theyfightandlookaftertheirchildren.AllpenguinsaregoodparentsandtheEmperorpenguins（帝企鹅）areperhapsthebestparentsintheworld.TheywalkinfromtheseainthemiddleofthedarkAntarctic（南极）winter.Theychoosetheir___47___inthedark.Theycanonlyhearthem--notseethem.Thenthefemales___48___theireggsandwillbeawayfortwomonths.Themalesholdthemontheirfeetinsideafold（褶）ofskin.Iftheeggsgetcold,therewillbenochicks.Thereisnofood.Thesnowfalls.Thewindblowssometimesat150kilometersanhour.Thepenguinsdoheasked,“Doyoureallyneedtobeinterviewed?”Denson’sheartsank.“WiththewayIlooknow,howcouldIpossiblypassthisinterview?”hethoughttohimself.ThentheinterviewerturnedthechairandtoDenson’ssurprise,itwastheoldmanhehelpedearlierinthemorning.ItturnedouthewastheGeneralManagerofthecompany.“SorryIhadtokeepyouwaiting,butIwasprettysureImadetherightdecisiontohaveyouasamemberofthecompanybeforeyouevensteppedintotheoffice.Ijustknowyou’dbeatrustworthy（值得信赖的）worker.Congratulations!”Densonsatdownandtheysharedacupofcoffeeashelandedhimselfanewjob.69.WhydidDensonapplyforanewjob?_____________A.Hewasoutofwork. B.Hewasboredwithhisjob.C.Hewantedahigherposition. D.Hehopedtofindabetterboss.70.WhatdidDensonseeonthewaytotheinterview?________A.Afriend’scarhadaflattyre. B.Awildmanwaspushingacar.C.Aterriblecaraccidenthappened. D.Anoldman’scarbrokedown.71.Theelderlyman_______.A.paidDensonsomemoneyfortherepairworkB.gaveDensonafreeridefortherepairworkC.offeredDensonsomeadviceonhisinterviewD.askedDensontodrivehiscartotheoffice72.HowdidDensonfeelonhearingtheinterviewer’squestion?____________A.Hewassorryfortheotherapplicants.B.Therewasnohopeforhimtogetthejob.C.Heregrettedhelpingtheoldman.D.Theinterviewerwasveryrude.73.Whichofthefollowingisright?________A.Densonwastooshytoapplyforajob.B.Densonrepairedthecarfortheelderlymaninordertogetthejob.C.Densonappliedforanewjobsothathecouldgetagoodpay.D.Densonissuchawarm-heartedmanthathecouldgetagoodpay.74.WhatcanwelearnfromDenson’sexperience?_____A.Wherethere’sawill,there’saway. B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Goodisrewardedwithgood. D.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.B.Choosethewordsorexpressionstocompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文）（12分）Mostpeoplehaveworktodo.Withwork,theycanearntheirliving.Theyarebusywiththeirworkalldaylong.Workaholism（迷恋工作）isnowverycommoninoursociety.Somepeoplenolongerdotheirworkinordertolive,buttheyliveinordertowork.Companystaffinbigcities,forexample,frequentlyworksixtytoseventyhoursaweek.Fromtimetotime,hugeamountsofworkiswaitingforthemtocomplete.Workaholismcanbeaseriousproblem,Becausetrueworkaholics（工作狂）wouldratherworkthandoanythingelse,andthey___75___havenoideaofhowtorelax,thatis,theymightnotenjoymovies,sports,orothertypesofentertainment.Mostofall,they___76___tositanddonothing.Whenworkaholicsarenotatworktheyfeelillatease（局促不安），jumpyandnervous（神经紧张）.Thelivesofworkaholicsareusuallystressful（有压力的），andthistension（紧张）andworrycancausehealthproblemssuchasheartattacksandstomachdiseases.___77___,typicalworkaholicsthinkabouttheirworkwhiledriving,fallingasleeporwhenothersaretalking.Manyworkaholicsareafraidthatiftheydon’tworkhardtheywilllosetheirjoborbeafailure.Isworkaholismalwaysdangerous?Perhapsnot.Therearecertainlypeoplewhoworkefficientlyunderstress.Somestudiesshowthatmanyworkaholicshavegreatenergyandinterestinwork.Theyfeelworkissopleasurablethattheyarereallyhappy.Formostworkaholics,workandentertainmentarethesamethings.Theirjobs___78___themwithachallengeandthiskeepsthembusyandcreative.Whydoworkaholicsenjoytheirjobssomuch?Thereareseveral___79___towork.Ofcourse,workprovidespeoplewithpaychecks（工资），andthisisimportant.Butveryoftenitoffers___80___financialsecurity（经济保障）.Itprovidespeoplewithself-confidence.Workaholicshaveafeelingofsatisfactionwhentheyhaveproducedachallengingpieceofworkandareabletosay“Imadeit”.75.A.still B.probably C.politely D.excitedly76.A.dream B.decide C.intend D.hate77.A.ThereforeB.Hardly C.Anyway D.Besides78.A.equip B.pack C.provide D.offer79.A.means B.advantages C.steps D.ways80.A.nomore B.moreorless C.lessthan D.morethanC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）Theeggplantisamemberofthepotatofamily.Eggplantvarietiesdifferins__81_,shape,color,growthhabitandevenmaturation（成熟）time.Thisstrangelynamedvegetableusedtocomeinonlyonecolor–white.Itgrowsinamannermuchliketomatoes,hangingfromthevine（藤）ofaplantthatgrowsseveralfeetinheight.Itcanbesteamed,fried,andbaked.Itcanbeeatenbyl__82__orcombinedwithmeatsandothervegetables,EggplantwasfirstgrowninIndiainthe5thcenturyBC.ItspropularitysoonspreadtoChina.Finally,duringtheMiddleAgesthevegetablemadeitswaytoEurope.Atthattime,eggplantwasnottheshinypurplevegetablemostpeopleknowtoday.Instead,it’slikeawhiteegg.Duetothisegg-likeappearance,eggplantgotitsname.Initsearlydays,thevegetablewassobitter（苦的）thatpeopleoftencalledita“madapple.”Thisnicknamestartedbecausepeoplebelieveditsbitternesswasbadforone’shealth.Peoplea___83___thoughteggplantcouldcausemadnessandcancer.Infacteggplantissohealthythatitmaypreventcancer.Inaddition,thebrainandtheheartbenefitfromthissupervegetable.Sinceit’shighinfibre（纤维素），eggplantcani___84___digestion（消化）.Italy,Turkey,Egypt,ChinaandJapanaretheleadinggrowersofeggplantintheworldtoday.Dependingonitslocation,eggplantmaybepurple,green,orangeoryellow,white.Anditcanbeass___85___asatomatooraslargeasacucumber.Dishvarietiesrangefromsimpletocomplex,withallofthembeingdelicious.Today,t___86___ofpeoplegatherinLoomis,Calif,fortheannualLoomisEggplantFestival.Themainactivityatthefestivaliseatingdeliciouseggplantdishes.Thereisplentymoretodoandsee,though.Recipe（食谱）contests,artsandcrafts,performers,racesandchildren’sactivitiesall“egg-cite”（excite）festival–goers（参加节目活动者）.Mostpeopleatthefestivalwouldagreeeggplantisan“egg-cellent”（excellent）vegetable.Eggplantsarenowavailableinmarketst___87___theyear,buttheyaretheirbestfromAugusttoOctoberwhentheyareinseason.D.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）TherehasbeenalotoftalkaboutChinesebicycle-sharingrecently.SharedbikesarenowadaysbecomingthecenterofattentioninourWechatfriendcircle.Manyofourfriendspostphotosofthemselvesridingbikes,especiallyduringtheweekendinnaturalparks,andwecanseepeoplelogginginandoutofsharedbikeapps.Butarepeoplereallydrawnto（被…所吸引）theideaofexerciseandgreentransportationallofastudden?SomepeoplehavetriedMobikeslately,andtheydidn’tparticularlylikeMobikes.TheythinkthefirstgenerationMobikes,theoneswithoutbaskets,aredesignedforathletes.Theyarevaryhardtoride,andtheseatisnotadjustable（可调节的）.Then,theytriedtheyellowOfobikes.TheyareeasiertoridethanMobikes,buttheydon’tusuallyhavebaskets,andyouneedtoenterthepasswordbyhand,insteadofscanningaQRcodeandhavingthelockopenautomaticallylikewithMobikes.Weappreciatethattherearesharedbikesontheroads.Theyhavesavedusalotoftimeduringemergencysituations,andonbeautiful,cleardays.Wedoenjoyridingthemoutsidethecity.Butfromwhatwe’veseeninourfriendcircles,peoplehavebeengivingthemendlesspraises,whilewestillsawsomeobviousflaws（缺陷）.Inourexperience,therehasneverbeenaunanimous（一致的）decisiononanythinginpublicopinion.Itmakesuswonderwhetherthesepeoplereallylikeridingsharedbikesorarejustsayingthistoagreewithothers.Whenweaskedthemindividually,afriendofus,Lisa,secretlytoldusshetriedthebikestofitin（融入朋友圈）.Shedoesn’tlikebikesandfindscity’sroadstooharsh（拥堵）forbikeriding.Buttheonlywaytohangout（出去闲逛）withherfriendswasridingoutoftowntogether.Tojoininsocialactivities,shehadtopickupbikeridingagain.Anotheryoungman,Simonadmittedthathestartedtalkingaboutandforwardinginformation（转发信息）ontharedbikestoappearcoolandfashionabletofriends.HestartedpayingattentionwhenMobikesfirstlaunched（推出）.Theseviewswillgiveussomethingnewtothinkaboutwhenweridebikesagain.88.Aresharedbikesverypopularinourcitiesnowadays?89.Youdon’thavetoscanaQRcodewhenusingMobikes,doyou?90.WhatdoyouneedtodowhenyouwanttorideaOfobike?91.WhydidLisasometimesrideasharedbike?92.HowdidSimonshowhiscoolnessandfashiontohisfriends?93.Whydomanypeopleliketoridesharedbikes?Ⅶ.Writing（作文）（共20分）94.ShanghaiStudents’Postisaskingforthecommentson“NewCenturyEnglish”textbook.Writeapassageofatleast60wordsforShanghaiStudents’Post（上海学生英文报社向中学生征集对现行中学英语教材《新世纪英语》的评价和建议。请你根据以下内容给该报纸写一篇不少于60个词小短文。标点符号不占格。）Usethefollowingpointsasaguide：Part2Phonetics，GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）Ⅱ.26.A27.C28.C29.A30.C31.B32.A33.D34.C35.A36.B37.A38.D39.C40.B41.C42.C43.C44.B45.CⅢ.46.E47.A48.B49.C50.B51.A52.C53.EⅣ.54.third55.visitors56.homeless57.recently58.enable59.height60.staying61.retellV.62.doesn’tgo63.What…look64.wasallowed65.hadknown66.doesshe67.prefers…to68.Dolphinsliketoswimtogetherinthesea