宾语从句和表语从句

We

know

him．

We

know

helikesEnglish.主s主s谓v谓v宾o宾o主s谓v宾o简单句复合句目前一页\总数六十六页\编于二十二点TheObjectiveClause宾语从句目前二页\总数六十六页\编于二十二点1)Iknowthathewillcome.2)Iwonderwhether/ifsherememberedmybirthday.4)Itdependsonwhethertheywillsupportus.5)Hedoesn’tcarewhattheheadmastersaid.6)Pleasetellmewhen

hecamebackfromthesouth.7)WillyoutellmehowIcankeepfitandhealthy?8)Heaskedwhosebookitbelongedto.目前三页\总数六十六页\编于二十二点1)Iknowthathewillcome.2)Iwonderwhether/ifsherememberedmybirthday.4)Itdependsonwhethertheywillsupportus.5)Hedoesn’tcarewhattheheadmastersaid.6)Pleasetellmewhen

hecamebackfromthesouth.7)Willyoutellmehow

Icankeepfitandhealthy?8)Heaskedwhosebookitbelongedto.目前四页\总数六十六页\编于二十二点

什么是宾语从句？2.哪些词性后常接宾语从句？3.引导宾语从句的连接词有哪些？Questions目前五页\总数六十六页\编于二十二点1、在复合句中充当宾语的句子叫宾语从句。

2、宾语从句常放在及物动词和介词之后。

3、宾语从句的语序---陈述语序（主语+谓语）

目前六页\总数六十六页\编于二十二点

从属连词

that,whether,if

连接代词

who,whom,whose,which,what,whoever,whatever等

连接副词

where,how,why,when等4、连接词有：目前七页\总数六十六页\编于二十二点

从属连词that引导的宾语从句注1：that在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语和非正式文体中常省略。我听说他一小时后回来。Ihear(that)hewillbebackinanhour.是不是所有的that都能省略？目前八页\总数六十六页\编于二十二点

从属连词that引导的宾语从句注2：如果宾语从句太长，可以用it做形式宾语，将真正的宾语放于句末,连接词that不能省略。目前九页\总数六十六页\编于二十二点Wethink

that

middleschoolstudentsmasteroneforeignlanguage

possible

.(改用形式宾语

it)Wehavemade

that

aforeignlanguageisusefulweaponinthestruggleoflifeclear.(改用形式宾语

it)我认为学好英语是非常必要的。consider,find,think,feel,make,believe

等动词常带宾语补足语,用it做形式宾语,宾语从句放到宾补之后目前十页\总数六十六页\编于二十二点

有从属连词that引导的宾语从句注3：当主句的谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,expect等引导否定含义的宾从时，要把否定结构移到上述动词上来。我认为你是不对的。Idon’tthinkyouareright.Idon’tbelievetheywillcomehere.目前十一页\总数六十六页\编于二十二点

从属连词if,whether引导的宾语从句注1：whether,if有“是否”的含义，在从句也不充当成分。老师问我们是否准备好了期末考试。Theteacheraskedusif/whetherwearereadyforthefinalexamination.Idoubtwhetherhewillbeagainsttheidea.目前十二页\总数六十六页\编于二十二点Idoubtif/whetherhewillpasstheexam.Idon’tdoubt

thatwewillwinthematch.Doyoudoubt

thathediditonhisown?doubt肯定句中用if/whether否定句中用that疑定句中用thatIdoubt_________heistellingthetruth.Weneverdoubt_________theplanwillbecarriedout.Doeshedoubt_________youarefromAustria?I’mdoubtful_________hewillagreetothis.

if/whether

that

that

if/whether目前十三页\总数六十六页\编于二十二点

从属连词if,whether引导的宾语从句目前十四页\总数六十六页\编于二十二点a.引导宾语从句时whether与if可以互换:Sheaskedmewhether/iftheteacherwouldleave.e.引导表语从句、同位语从句时只能用whether引导；

ThequestionwaswhetherTomhasgonetoShanghai.Theissuewhetherhewillcometomorrowisunderdiscussion.d.位于句首引导主语从句只能用whether；

Whethertheywillcomeisunknown.b.作介词的宾语或同不定式连用时只能用whether；

Italldependsonwhethertheywillhelpus.Idon’tknowwhethertogo.c.和or(not)连在一起时只能用whether引导；Themealwillbereadyforherwhethershecomesornot.目前十五页\总数六十六页\编于二十二点

连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句注：连接代词what,which,who等在从句中可充当主语，表语，宾语等；连接副词when,where,how等在从句中可充当状语。Ididn’thear______hewantedmetodo.2.MsXiaoaskedwhocouldanswerthequestion.3.Hewantstoknowwhom/whotheyarewaitingfor?4.HeaskedmewhyIwaslateforclassthismorning?5.Heaskedwhosewritingwasthebestintheclass?whatIdidn’thearthenews__________hewantedmetoknow.that/which目前十六页\总数六十六页\编于二十二点1.Hedoesn’tdoubt____shecanpasstheexam.2.–Couldyoudomeafavor?--Itdepends_____itis.3.Wehaven’tsettledthequestionof______itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.4.Doyouknow_____Tomisgettingwithhisneighbors?thathowwhetherwhat

thatwhatwhetherhow目前十七页\总数六十六页\编于二十二点5、时态与语序：目前十八页\总数六十六页\编于二十二点Heasked

Whyareyousohappy?Whyyouweresohappy?目前十九页\总数六十六页\编于二十二点AmItallerthanyou?

if/whether

HeaskedHetallerthanthem.

was目前二十页\总数六十六页\编于二十二点宾语从句的时态与语序2)主句用现在时时,从句可根据需要选用各种时态3)主句为过去时,从句用相对应的过去时态I

think

thattheGreen’s

haveleft

forHawaii.

I

want

toknowif/whetherhe

willgo

surfingthisafternoon.1）宾语从句的语序为陈述语序MayIaskwhatyouaredoinginthiscountryandwhatyourplansare?目前二十一页\总数六十六页\编于二十二点1.Tomsaid.Heisreadingabook.→2.Whoboughtthepen?Hewondered.→3.Whereisthehospital?Hetoldme.→4.Heasksme.Aretheyplayingagame?→Tomsaidthathewasreadingabook.Heasksmeif/whethertheyareplayingagame.HetoldmewheretheHospitalwas.

Hewonderedwhohadboughtthepen.YesterdayTomsaidthattheearthgoesroundthesun.注意：如从句表示客观真理,可用现在时目前二十二页\总数六十六页\编于二十二点ThePredicativeClause表语从句目前二十三页\总数六十六页\编于二十二点Herquestionwasthatshehasnotimetolookafterherdaughter.2.Thequestioniswhether

theboywillturnupintime.3.Tomisnolongerwhatheusedtobe.4.ThatiswhereIcan’tagreewithyou.目前二十四页\总数六十六页\编于二十二点Herquestionwasthatshehasnotimetolookafterherdaughter.2.Thequestioniswhethertheboywillturnupintime.3.Tomisnolongerwhatheusedtobe.4.ThatiswhereIcan’tagreewithyou.目前二十五页\总数六十六页\编于二十二点

什么是表语从句？2.引导表语从句的连接词有哪些？3.哪些词性后常接表语从句？Questions目前二十六页\总数六十六页\编于二十二点表语从句从句在句中充当表语成分，一般放在连系动词之后.作用：对主语进行解释说明。目前二十七页\总数六十六页\编于二十二点连接词：that/whether（if

不引导表语从句，that不省)连接代词：who/whom/whose/which/what(充当主语,宾语,定语,表语，有自己的词义.)连接副词：when/where/why/how/because(有词义，充当时间,地点,方式,原因状语.)目前二十八页\总数六十六页\编于二十二点1.that仅起连接作用，无意义，在句中不作任何成分，通常不可省略。这种从句往往是对主句主语的内容起进一步解释的作用。e.g.Thechanceisthatonesmokerinfourwilldiefromsmoking.2.whether

引导的表语从句连接词whether起连接作用，意为“是否、究竟、到底”（注意：if不能引导表语从句)在句中也不作任何成分。e.g.Thequestioniswhetherthatmanwillturnupintime目前二十九页\总数六十六页\编于二十二点3.where,when,why,how引导的表语从句连接副词where,when,why,how除在句中起连接作用外，在从句中还充当时间、地点、方式、原因状语，本身具有词义。e.g.That’swhereIcan’tagreewithyou.ThisiswhySarawaslateforthemeeting.Thisishowtheyovercomethedifficulties.MystrongestmemoryiswhenIattendedanAmericanwedding.目前三十页\总数六十六页\编于二十二点注意下列表语从句中where,how,why的译法Thisiswhere

LuXunoncelived.Thatwashow

theywonthematch.Thisiswhyshegotupsoearlythismorning.这就是鲁迅曾经住过的地方.他们就是这样赢得这场比赛的.

这就是她为什么今天早上起得这么早的原因.我们就是这样克服困难的.那就是他昨天缺席的原因.这就是我们上星期碰头的地方.Thisis/Thatwashowweovercamethedifficulties.Thatiswhyhewasabsentyesterday.ThisiswherewemetlastSunday.Thisiswhere…Thisishow…Thisiswhy….这就是…的地方这就是…的方法这就是…的原因目前三十一页\总数六十六页\编于二十二点4.Whatwhowhich等引导的表语从句

连接代词：who/whom/whose/which/what(充当主语,宾语,定语,表语，有自己的词义.)e.g.That’swhathecoulddoattheageof6.Tomiswhomyoucanturntowhenyouhavetrouble.目前三十二页\总数六十六页\编于二十二点1.

Iamafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis_____heneverfinishesanything.2011山东卷

A.that

B.when

C.where

D.why2.I’dliketostartmyownbusiness----that’s____I’ddoifIhadthemoney(2011陕西卷）.whyB.whenC.whichD.what3.Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeis____shecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.（10上海36）

A.thatB.howC.whatD.whyDDA目前三十三页\总数六十六页\编于二十二点4.—IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.（10江苏35）

—That’s____Idon’tagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.A.whereB.howC.whenD.what5.PartofthereasonCharlesDickenslovedhisownnovel,DavidCopperfield,was__itwasrathercloselymodeledonhisownlife.（10北京32）

A.whatB.thatC.whyD.whetherDB目前三十四页\总数六十六页\编于二十二点1.Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfelt______hecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.（2012北京）A.why B.how C.that D.whether2.Scientistsstudy______humanbrainsworktomakecomputers.（2012四川）whenB.howC.thatD.whether3.Theshockingnewsmademerealize_______terribleproblemswewouldface.A.whatB.howC.thatD.why4.Themessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeof___othersactuallyunderstand.(2011上海卷)A.whyB.thatC.whichD.whatcBA（2011北京卷)

D目前三十五页\总数六十六页\编于二十二点5.We’veofferedherthejob,butIdon’tknow______she’llacceptit（2011山东卷）.

A.where

B.what

C.whether

D.which6.Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit’sdifficulttomakeout_____itisheistryingtoexpress.(2011安徽卷)thatB.howC.whoD.what7.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein___wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.(2011四川卷)A.whyB.howC.whatD.which8.Twentystudentswanttoattendtheclassthataimstoteach______toreadfirst.（2011辽宁卷）

A.whatB.whoC.howD.whycDCC目前三十六页\总数六十六页\编于二十二点9.Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictosee____useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.（2011重庆卷）whose

B.what

C.which

D.that10.Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon’thave______wehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.（2010福建35）thatB.whichC.whatD.whether11.Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknew___shewassoangry.（2010湖南35）

A.whereB.whetherC.thatD.why12.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow______ittakestostartabusinesshere.（2010天津14）A.how

B.what

C.When

D.whichBCBD目前三十七页\总数六十六页\编于二十二点1.Pleasetellmeyouwillgotothelecturetomorrow.2.Italldependsontheskywillclearup.3.Thequestionisthefilmiswellworthseeing.4.hewillbewelltomorrowIamnotsure.5.itistrueremainsaproblem.关联词比较whether/ifwhether/ifwhetherwhetherwhetherwhether目前三十八页\总数六十六页\编于二十二点引导宾语从句时可互换.位于介词后要用whether.位于句首时要用whether.引导表语从句,主语从句,同位语从句时,要用whether.目前三十九页\总数六十六页\编于二十二点1.Ithinkitisunnecessaryformetospeaklouder.2.Hismotherissatisfiedwithhehasdone.3.hewasabletocomemadeushappy.4.Thisismakesusinterested.5.ThereasonwasTodhadneverseenthemillionpoundnotebefore.what/thatthatwhatwhatthatThat目前四十页\总数六十六页\编于二十二点所引导的从句是否缺主语,表语,宾语汉语意义能否省略what

缺什么;所….的(东西/事情)不能省略that不缺无意义引导宾语从句时可省略.目前四十一页\总数六十六页\编于二十二点Correctthemistakes(改错)HeaskedmewhywasIlateforschool.Tomdidn’tknowwhathedoesyesterday.Lileisaidtheearthwentaroundthesun.Hedoesn’tknowthatwhenhecancomeback.5.Lilysaidshedidn’tknowhowmuchdidthecomputercost.6.Idon’tknowifhecanhelpmeornot.目前四十二页\总数六十六页\编于二十二点1.HeaskedmewhywasIlateforschool.Iwas注意语序。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。即先主语后谓语2.Tomdidn’tknowwhathedoesyesterday.did3.Lileisaidtheearthwentaroundthesun.goes客观事实或真理用一般现在时目前四十三页\总数六十六页\编于二十二点4.Hedoesn’tknowthatwhenhecancomeback.5.Lilysaidshedidn’tknowhowmuchdidthecomputercost.6.Idon’tknowifhecanhelpmeornot.去掉that宾语从句中不能同时用两个连接词去掉did宾语从句应用陈述语序whetherwhether…ornot和whetherornot目前四十四页\总数六十六页\编于二十二点经典试题1.Wecannotfigureout____quiteanumberofinsects,birds,andanimalsaredyingout.A.thatB.asC.whyD.when2.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin____wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where3.Parentsaretaughttounderstand__importanteducationistotheirchildren’sfuture.A.thatB.howC.suchD.so4.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis____Idisagree.A.whyB.whereC.whatD.howCABB目前四十五页\总数六十六页\编于二十二点5.IthinkFatherwouldliketoknow___I’vebeenuptosofar,soIdecidetosendhimaquicknote.A.whichB.whyC.whatD.how6.Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Ican’tunderstand___theyinsistongoingbymotorbike.A.whyB.whetherC.whenD.how7.---Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday’sgame?---Oh,that’s____.A.whatmakesmefeelexcitedB.whateverIfeelexcitedaboutC.howIfeelaboutitD.whenIfeelexcited8.PeoplehaveheardwhatthePresidenthassaid;theyarewaitingtosee___hewilldo.A.howB.thatC.whenD.whatCAAD目前四十六页\总数六十六页\编于二十二点9.---Ithinkit’sgoingtobeabigproblem.---Yes,itcouldbe.---Iwonder___wecandoaboutit.A.ifB.howC.whatD.that10.Perseveranceisakindofquality--andthat’s___ittakestodoanythingwell.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why11.Ireallydon’tknow___Ihadthisphototaken.A.whereitwasthatB.itwasthatC.whereitwasD.itwaswhybAA目前四十七页\总数六十六页\编于二十二点12.Nevertake___forgrantedthatIwillhelpyou.Betterdependonyourself.A.thatB.itC.whichD.this13.Itlooks___heisunhappytoday.A.thatB.ifC.asifD.whether14.ThesewildflowersaresospecialIwoulddo___Icantosavethem.A.whateverB.thatC.whichD.whichever15.Theoldwomanwasshockedby___hadhappenedtoherdaughter.A.whomB.whichC.thatD.whatBCAD目前四十八页\总数六十六页\编于二十二点单项选择

16.Idon’tknow____wecanliveontheislandwithoutanyfood.A.whereBwhatChowDthat17.Couldyoutellme___________________?AWhereisthepart?BWho’sonduty?CWhosebookisthis?DWhataretheydoing?18.Theteachertoldusthattheearth_____aroundthesun.AmovedBmovesCmoveDmoving19.Couldyoutellme________?AifhewouldcometomorrowBwillhecometomorrowCwhetherhewillcometomorrowDIfhecomestomorrow20.Ididn’tknowthatMr.Smith______yet.hasreturnedBhasreturnedChadreturnedDreturnedBBCCC目前四十九页\总数六十六页\编于二十二点

1.Wewonderhowweshalldonext.2.Couldyoutellmewherearetheyhavingapicnic?3.Webelievethattheyhavefinishedtheirtask,don’twe?4.IamsorrythatIdon’tknowyouwanttotakepartinthecompetition.5.Mr.Liseemsthatheisveryexpertatrepairingatcomputers.whathaven’ttheydidn’ttheyareasif目前五十页\总数六十六页\编于二十二点who/whoever1.Thecompetitioniscoming.willattendthemeetinghasn’tbeendecidedyet.2.Ibelievetakespartinthecompetitionwilltryhisbest.what/whatever3.Canyoutellmeyou‘dliketoorder?happens,don’tbesurprised.Allthefoodhereisdelicious.Justorderyoulike.WhowhoeverwhatWhateverWhatever目前五十一页\总数六十六页\编于二十二点名词从句让步状语从句who表“谁”/whoever表”….”的任何人表”不论谁”what表”什么”“所….的东西”/whatever表”…..的任何东西”“无论什么”目前五十二页\总数六十六页\编于二十二点经典试题1.Wecannotfigureout____quiteanumberofinsects,birds,andanimalsaredyingout.A.thatB.asC.whyD.when2.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin____wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where3.Parentsaretaughttounderstand__importanteducationistotheirchildren’sfuture.A.thatB.howC.suchD.so4.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis____Idisagree.A.whyB.whereC.whatD.howCABB目前五十三页\总数六十六页\编于二十二点5.IthinkFatherwouldliketoknow___I’vebeenuptosofar,soIdecidetosendhimaquicknote.A.whichB.whyC.whatD.how6.Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Ican’tunderstand___theyinsistongoingbymotorbike.A.whyB.whetherC.whenD.how7.---Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday’sgame?---Oh,that’s____.A.whatmakesmefeelexcitedB.whateverIfeelexcitedaboutC.howIfeelaboutitD.whenIfeelexcited8.PeoplehaveheardwhatthePresidenthassaid;theyarewaitingtosee___hewilldo.A.howB.thatC.whenD.whatCAAD目前五十四页\总数六十六页\编于二十二点9.---Ithinkit’sgoingtobeabigproblem.---Yes,itcouldbe.---Iwonder___wecandoaboutit.A.ifB.howC.whatD.that10.Perseveranceisakindofquality--andthat’s___ittakestodoanythingwell.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why11.Ireallydon’tknow___Ihadthisphototaken.A.whereitwasthatB.itwasthatC.whereitwasD.itwaswhyCAA目前五十五页\总数六十六页\编于二十二点12.Nevertake___forgrantedthatIwillhelpyou.Betterdependonyourself.A.thatB.itC.whichD.this13.Itlooks___heisunhappytoday.A.thatB.ifC.asifD.whether14.ThesewildflowersaresospecialIwoulddo___Icantosavethem.A.whateverB.thatC.whichD.whichever15.Theoldwomanwasshockedby___hadhappenedtoherdaughter.A.whomB.whichC.thatD.whatBCAD目前五十六页\总数六十六页\编于二十二点1.Goandgetyourcoat.It's_______youleftit.A.thereB.whereC.therewereD.wherethere2.Theproblemis_______hehasenoughtime.A.ifB.whetherC./D.that3.Hemadeapromise_______hewouldhelpme.A.whatB.whenC.thatD.which4.Iremember_______thisusedtobeaquietvillage.A.howB.whenC.whereD.what5.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_______heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.wherever目前五十七页\总数六十六页\编于二十二点6.Whatthedoctorreallydoubtis______mymotherwillrecoverfromTheseriousdiseasesoon.A.whenB.howC.whetherD.why7.Goanggetyourcoat.It`s_______youleftit.A.thereB.whereC.therewhereD.wherethere8.---IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.---Isthat_____youhadafewdaysoff?A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where9.Perseveranceisakindofqualityandthat’s_____ittakestodoanythingwell.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why10.---Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday’sgame?---Oh,that’s_____.A.whatmakesmefeelexcitedB.whateverIfeelexcitedabout.C.howIfeelaboutitD.whenIfeelexcited

目前五十八页\总数六十六页\编于二十二点单句改错1.Wewonderhowweshalldonext.2.Couldyoutellmewherearetheyhavingapicnic?3.IamsorrythatIdon’tknowyouwantto

takepartinthecompetition.4.Mrliseemsthatheisveryexpertat

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