广东省深圳市罗湖区2022-2023学年高一上学期2月期末英语试题

第1页/共1页2022-2023学年第一学期期末质量检测试题高一英语注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级和姓名填在答题卡上，正确粘贴条形码。3.作答选择题时，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应答案的选项涂黑。4.非选择题的答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。5.考试结来后，考生上交答题卡。第I卷第一部分单项选择(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)1.—Dad,I’vefinishedmyhomework.—Good!You______gotoplayorwatchTVifyoulike.A.need B.must C.can D.should2.—Willyougoswimmingwithusthisweekend?—Itdepends.I______gotovisitmygrandpainthecountryside.A.will B.can C.must D.may3.—Who’ssinginginthenextroom?IsitLucy?—It______beher.ShehasgonetoNewYork.A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.won’t4.Tokeepfit,you______takeregularexerciseinsteadofsittingaroundalltheday.A.should B.could C.may D.will5.Hisfaceseemssofamiliartome.I______himsomewherebefore.A.musthaveseen B.mustsee C.mighthaveseen D.mightsee6.Theoldmanwasveryhappywhenhe______bythelovelykids.A.issurrounded B.wassurroundedC.wouldbesurrounded D.hadsurrounded7.Thefamousscientistsaidthatshe______tohermotherlandsoon.A.hadreturned B.hasreturnedC.wouldreturn D.willreturn8.Feelfreetocontactmeifyou______anyquestionstoask.A.have B.willhave C.had D.wouldhave9.Lookoutofthewindowandyou______anamazinggreenworld.Asee B.willsee C.areseen D.willbeseen10.I______ahabitofrunninginthemorningsinceIwasinkindergarten.A.keep B.kept C.havekept D.hadkept11.He______careofhisplantsinthegardendespitethefreezingwindwhenIfinallyfoundhim.A.takes B.took C.wastaking D.hadtaken12.Herealizedthathishardworkinthepastyears______abigdifference.A.made B.wouldmade C.hasmade D.hadmade13.Irememberonthefirstdayofmyseniorhigh______Iwasaskedtointroducemyselftotheclass.A.when B.why C.which D.where14.Thebillionairedonatedeverything______belongedtohim.A.what B.that C.which D.why15.Yesterday,hevisitedhisteacher______adviceprovedtobebeneficialthroughouthislife.A.which B.whom C.who D.whose16.Heenjoyedhimselfsomuchinthecountryside______theamazingsceneryimpressedhimalot.A.that B.which C.when D.where17.LongjiRiceTerraces,______werecleverlydesigned,solvedtheproblemoflimitedfarmland.A.that B.where C.which D.whose18.ThedoctoradvisedMarystronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,but______didn’thelp.A.which B.she C.it D.he19.Hewrotemanychildren’sbooks,nearlyhalfof_______werepublishedinthe1990s.A.whom B.whichC.them D.that20.Youcan’timaginethereason______hefinallysoldhiscompany.A.inwhich B.fromwhich C.onwhich D.forwhich第二部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheMostBeautifulSeasintheWorldConsideringthemostbeautifulseas,it’sworthpayingattentiontothesouthernwaterbodies,although,withoutdoubt,eachseaisattractiveandcharminginitsownway.Themostbeautifulseaintheworld-CoralSeaIfweconsiderthebeautyoftheseas,andnottheircoasts,thenthefirstplaceshouldbegiventotheCoralSea.TheCoralSeaisadangerousplaceforsailors,andatthesametimeoneofthemostbeautifulplacesfordivingandallthisisduetotheuniquecoralreefsthatarehometoawiderangeofcreatures.Thesecondplace-RedSeaTheRedSeaisatrulymagnificentplace.Ithasrichfishstocks,ahugenumberofamazingcreaturesliveinit,andtheunderwaterworldisexceptionallyrich,whichmakesitoneofthemostattractivedestinationsfordiversaroundtheworld.Thethirdplace-CaribbeanThisisthewarmestexotic(异域风情的)placewherenotonlytheseabutalsotheplantsonitscoastpleasetheeye.It’slocatedbetweenNorthandSouthAmerica,andonitsshorethereareanumberofsmallcountries.Manytouristscomehere,becauseresthereisinexpensive,andyoucanexperiencedifferentculturaltraditions.Thefourthplace-BaliSeaTheBaliSeaislocatedinthePacificOcean.Thisisanotherparadise(天堂)forrelaxation,receivingmanytouristseveryseason.Theseahasawarmclimate,creatingidealconditionsforrelaxingontheislandsofJava,Sulawesi,SumbawaandMadura.21.Whereshouldyougoifyoulikedivingandvariousseacreatures?A.RedSeaandBaliSea. B.CaribbeanandBaliSea.C.CoralSeaandRedSea. D.CoralSeaandCaribbean.22.WhydomanyvisitorscometotheCaribbean?A.Toappreciatedifferentculturesatalowercost.B.Totakeacloselookatanumberofwildplants.C.Tolookformorecoralsandthebestplacestodive.D.TorelaxontheislandsofJava,Sulawesiandsoon.23.WhatmakesBaliSeaaparadise?A.Itscoast. B.Itsislands. C.Itstourists. D.Itsclimate.BOnOctober27,2020,myfriendandIboardedthefirstflightofourjourneyfromVancouverIsland,toPeru,SouthAmerica.Twenty-fourhoursandfourairportslaterwelandedinCusco,Peru,acityofonemillionpeople.ComingfromVancouverIslandwithonly100feetabovesealevel,weknewthatwewerenowatamuchhigheraltitude(海拔)—over11,000feet—andneededtimetogetusedtothescarceroxygen(缺氧)levels!Wefollowedtheadviceofothertravellersandthelocals:drinklotsofcocaleafteaandrestforacoupleofhoursbeforeanyactivity.Weweresoonhikingthroughtheruins(遗迹)andsurroundingancientcastlesofCusco.LeavingCuscothenextday,westoppedattheMorayRuins,whichwereusedforfarmingbytheIncas.Theirsizeanduniquedesignshouldbeconsideredalessoninhistoricalengineeringskills.ThisIncasiteisoneoftheleastknowntouristdestinations,butit’soneofthemostinterestingplacestovisit.ArrivinginthebeautifulSacredValley,westayedatWillkaT’ikaforthenextweek.Thisplaceiswonderful.Weenjoyeddeliciousvegetarianmeals,allmadewithlocalproducebylovingQuechuapeople.Youcan’tgotoPeruwithoutvisitinghistoricMachuPicchu.The“road”uptotheruinsismadeupofanendlessseriesofswitchbacks(急转弯),resultingincoldsweats.Itwasworththeride,though.ItwastoosoonbeforewewereleavingPeru.WelearnedtheuniquehistoryofInca,Quechuaculture,andthefarmingmethodsstillwidelypracticed.ThebestthingwetookawayreturninghometoVancouverIslandwashowsimpleandcaringthepeopleareandhowdeeplytheylovetheearthandeveryonetheymeet.24.Whydidtheauthordrinklotsofcocaleaftea?A.Tohaveagoodrest. B.Tofollowthelocalcustom.C.Tofeelbetteratagreaterheight. D.Toavoidgettingthirstyontheway.25.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheMorayRuins?A.They’reknowntomosttravellovers. B.They’renotasinterestingasexpected.C.They’renolongersuitableforfarming. D.They’reanexampleofcreativeengineering.26Whichcanbestdescribetheauthor’striptoMachuPicchu?A.Safebuttiring. B.Riskybutworthwhile.C.Pleasantandinteresting. D.Comfortableandwonderful.27.Howdoestheauthor’striptoPeruinfluencehim?A.Itencourageshimtobemorecaring.B.Ithelpshimunderstandhisownculture.C.Itteacheshimtoacceptallthedifferences.D.Itallowshimtoexperiencemodernfarming.CInmid-August,HouChangliangandLeiYudanfinallyheldtheirweddingceremonyatHou’shometowninShaoyang,centralChina’sHunanProvince.Duringthepast11years,HouhasbeentravelingandteachinginruralschoolsacrossthreeprovincesinSouthwestChina.In2011,hesignedupforaprogram,fundedbygovernmentagenciessince2003.TheprogrammesendscolgraduatestoChina’sunderdevelopedwesternregionstoworkforonetothreeyearsindifferentfields,suchaseducation,agricultureandruralmanagement.Bornintoaruralfamily,Houknowshowlife-changingeducationcanbeforaruralkid.Whenmostyoungpeoplewerecompetingforplacesinbigcities,Houheadeddeepintothemountains.ForHou,themostdifficultaspectofteachinginaremotevillagewasnotthepoorworkingconditionsorthelowincomethatcamewithit.Fortwoyears,hebattedtoendthealarmingdropoutrateamonghisstudentsinDahua,GuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.Localsoftensawlittlereasontosupportschooleducationfortheirchildren,especiallygirls.“Thenumberofstudentstendedtodecreaseafterwintervacations”saidHou.“AftertheChineseNewYear,somewerebroughttobigcitiestoworkwhentheywereoldenough.”Sincethe1990s,workingincitieshasgraduallybecomethemainwayofemploymentforrurallaborers.Workingincitiesbecomesthemostpopularpatforyoungpeoplefromruralregionstoearnanincomeandbecomeindependentearly,butatthecostoftheireducation.Studiesintothehighdrop-outrateofruralstudentsinmiddleschoolshowthatstudentsfrompoorfamiliesoftenfeelanxiousabouttheburdenofeducationontheirparentsandaremorelikelytodropoutwhentheyhavepoorgrades.“IfIcan’tchangetheparents’mind,atleastIcanchangethemindofmystudents-thefutureparents,”saidHou.28.WhatisthepurposeoftheprogrammeinChina’sunderdevelopedwesternregions?A.Todeveloptourism. B.Toadvanceeducation.C.Tohelpwiththeruraldevelopment. D.Toprovidejobsforcollegegraduates.29.WhatproblemdidHoufindmostdifficulttosolve?AThepoorpay. B.Thefiercecompetition.C.Thehighdrop-outrate. D.Thehardworkingconditions.30.Whatcanwelearnaboutruralstudentsfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Theytendtoobeytheirparents. B.Theirmindneedstobechanged.C.Theyfeelgreatpressuretostudy. D.Theirgradesaregenerallypoor.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Battleforachange B.VolunteerasateacherC.Povertystandsintheway D.EducationmakesadifferenceDJapanisanationthatvaluessilenceandgoodmanners.Yet,whenitcomestoeatingnoodles,Japanesepeoplecanbetheloudestintheworld.AccordingtolifestylewebsiteGrapee.jp,slurping(发出喷喷声)wheneatingnoodlesisencouragedinJapaneseculture.It’sbelievedthattakingairintoyourmouthcanimprovetheflavorofthenoodlesandhelpcooldownthefood.It’salsoconsideredtobeawaytoshowyourpreferenceforthedish.Sometimes,justmakingthenoisealoneseemstomakethenoodlesmoreenjoyable.Itwasnotuntilanewexpression—“noodleharassment”—cameoutonsocialmediathatJapanesepeoplestartedtorealizetheproblem.Theyfoundthattheslurpingnoisewasmakingsomeforeignvisitorsuncomfortable.Asaresponse,JapaneseinstantnoodlemakerNissinintroducedaso-callednoise-cancelingforklastmonth.Theforklookslikeanelectrictoothbrush.Itisconnectedwirelesslytoasmartphone.Whenthepersonusingtheforkstartstoslurp,theforkwillsendasignaltotheperson’sphone.Thenthephonewillplayasoundtocovertheslurpingnoise.Butisitreallynecessary?Diningtraditionsandtablemannersdovary.InIndiapeopleeatwiththeirhands.Theythinktheybuildaconnectionwiththefoodinthisway.However,peoplewhoareusedtoeatingwithforksmightfinditunacceptabletogettheirhandscoveredinoilorsauce.ButthiseatingmethodispartofIndia’sculture,justasJapan’sslurpingispartofitsown.“So,ifyouareeatingnoodles,pleaseslurpasyoulike,”wroteaJapanesefoodblogger.“Ifanyonegetsannoyedwhileyouaredoingthat,ignorethem.They’remissingthepointentirely.”32.What’sthemainideaofparagraph2?A.TheimportanceofJapaneseculture. B.Thewaytoimprovethetasteofnoodles.C.Thedescriptionofcoolingdownhotnoodles. D.Thereasonsforslurpingwheneatingnoodles.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“harassment”meaninparagraph3?A.Annoyance. B.Anxiety. C.Politeness. D.Preference.34.Howdoesthenoise-cancelingforkwork?A.Theforkturnsdowntheslurpingnoise.B.Theforkremindstheusertostopslurping.C.Theforksignalsthesmartphonetohidethenoise.D.Theforkcouldbechangedintoasilenttoothbrush.35.WhydoestheauthormentionpeopleinIndiainparagraph5?A.Toshowthatforksareunnecessary. B.Togiveanexampleofculturaldifferences.C.Toshareapossiblesolutiontoslurping. D.TointroducespecificfoodcultureofIndia.第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtomendabrokenfriendship?Itmaybehard,butfixingabrokenfriendshipwillmakeitevenstrongerthanbefore.Herearesometipsthatwillbeuseful.Betheonetoreachoutbeforetheother.____36____Letitbeyouthistime.Itwillshowthemthatyouwanttobefriendsagain,andyou’reseriousaboutresolvingthings.Thinkabouthowyoucanreachthem.Dependingonthepersonandtheseverityofyourargument,youmayneedtotryafewdifferentwaystogetintouch.____37____Ifyourfriendrefusestoseeorspeakwithyou,orvisitingtheminpersonisn’tanoption,youmaywanttojustbackoffforawhile.Yourfriendwantsspaceandthatshouldberespected.Usethetimetoreflectonthesituationandpreparewhatyouwanttosay.Don’tpushyourfriendifit’scleartheywantspace.Itwillonlyupsetthemandmakethemfrustratedwithyou.Talkabouttheproblemhonestlyandopenly.Explainwhatyoufeelistheproblemandbehonestaboutit.Thenaskthemtodothesame.Letthemtalkforaslongastheyneedto.Reallylistenanddon’tinterruptthem.____38____Apologizetothemandaccepttheirapology.Evenifyoudidn’tdoanythingandyoubelievethesituationistheirfault,openingwithanapologysetsthetone.Youcouldsay“I’mreallysorrythingshavegottentothispoint.Iwantthingstobebetterbetweenus.”Ifyoudidwrongtheminsomeway,apologizetothemsincerely.____39____Avoidrestartinganargument.It’simportantthatyoudon’tsayordoanythinghurtfulduringthisconversation.____40____sodoyourbesttokeepthingspeaceful.Ifthingsgetheated,don’tallowthemtoescalate.A.Letgoofyourangerorfrustration.B.Respectyourfriend’sneedforspace.C.Iftheyapologizetoyou,accepttheirapology.D.Comeupwithaplanforrebuildingthefriendship.E.Argumentwillonlyfurtherdamagethefriendshipandmakethingsworse.F.Ifyouaren’ttalkingtoeachother,someonewillhavetomakethefirstmove.G.Thiswayyoubothgettotellyoursideofthestoryandgeteverythingoutonthetable.第三部分完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Atmiddleschool,Ifounditchallengingtorunaroundtheplayground.Iwasalwaysoneofthestudents____41____tocrossthefinishline.Oneday,myfriendaskedmeifIwouldliketoruna10Keventwithhim.Myfirstreactionwas,“Noway!Ihate____42____”.Overtheweekend,Ithoughtabouthis____43____.Ithought,“WhydoIhateitwhenIhaven’tdoneitsinceGrade7inmiddleschool?”IntheendIdecidedIshouldhavea(n)____44____.ItoldmyfriendIwouldliketojointhe10Keventwithhim.He____45____metoturtotheInternetforarunningprogrammetohelpmelearnhowtorun.Aftersomeresearch,____46____Ichosea14-weekrunningplanthatwouldteachmehowtorunfor30minutesnon-stop.Ihadtorunthreetimesaweekfordifferentlengthsof____47____.Astheweekswenton,Icouldrunforlongerperiods.IenjoyedfollowingtheplanasIcouldsee____48____inmyrunningeachweek.Iwentfrombeing____49____torunformorethan30secondstorunningforover30minutes!Myyoungerselfwouldnothave____50____it.Onthedayofthe10Krunningevent,Iwasbothexcitedand____51____.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadputmynewskillsintopractice.Ilinedupwithother____52____.Myfriendsandfamilycametosupportme.Withtheirencouragementandmytraining,I____53____tofinishthe10Kin72minutes.Itwas____54____butIfeltveryproudofhavingtriedIt.FromthisexperienceIlearnedthatitwasagoodideatotrysomethingbeforesaying“Ihateit!”ItturnedoutthatI____55____running.41.A.forced B.determined C.choosing D.failing42.A.competing B.testing C.running D.exercising43.A.suggestion B.plan C.choice D.task44.A.examination B.try C.look D.chance45.A.expected B.advised C.forced D.allowed46.A.directly B.unwillingly C.surprisingly D.finally47.A.preparation B.time C.distance D.training48.A.improvements B.dreams C.efforts D.prizes49.A.unable B.ready C.unfortunate D.anxious50.A.accepted B.affected C.believed D.admitted51.A.satisfied B.regretful C.confident D.nervous52.A.classmates B.winners C.friends D.athletes53.A.pretended B.had C.managed D.longed54.A.valuable B.comfortable C.difficult D.strange55.A.understood B.enjoyed C.mistook D.remembered第Ⅱ卷第一节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Wavingher5-year-olddaughtergoodbye,WangYaping,togetherwithZhaiZhigangandYeGuangfu,____56____(go)intospaceaboardtheShenzhouXIIIonOct16.The41-year-oldWangbecamethefirstfemaleastronaut____57____(enter)Tiangongspacestation.Herspacedreamstartedin2003,____58____ChinasetfirstastronautYangLiweiintospace.Shetoherself,Chinanowhasamaleastronaut.Whenwilltherebeafemaleone?Just____59____thattime,WangwasapilotintheChinesearmy.Tobecomeanastronaut,shetrainedherselfhard.Finallyin2013,she____60____(choose)tobetheonlyfemaleastronaut.Wangsaidthatasastronauts,womenhad____61____(they)ownadvantages.“Womenarelikelytobemorepatientandcanbetterdealwith____62____(lonely)andwomen’sheartsarealsoeasiertogetusedtothe____63____(weight)environment.”USastronautColemansentheragreeting:“Whenyoulookoutofthewindow____64____seethestarsandtheEarth,millionsofwomenwillbelookingoutofthatwindowwithyou!”Wangcarriesthespiritofyoungwomen