语法填空规律之无提示词 高三英语一轮复习

语法填空规律之

无提示词---无提示词1、冠词---a/an泛指；the特指；搭配Coveringanareaaboutthreetimes_______sizeofYellowNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.(2022新高考I卷)________BrownfamilyliveinanapartmentbuildingoutsideToronto.(2022新高考II卷)

；________friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehiscompanionduringthetrip.(2022全国甲卷)theTheA技巧点拨:a/an表示泛指，注意university/unique等前用a;hour等前用an;注意固定搭配倍数+the+sizeof…the+姓氏表示一家人a泛指(1)Giantpandasalsoserve________anumbrellaspecies,bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.(2022新高考I卷)(2)May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay,whichwasnamedofficially______theUnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.(2022全国乙卷)(3)Heflew4,700kilometres_______Xi’antoKashgaronSept.20,planningtohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.(2022全国甲卷)---无提示词2、介词---意义；搭配asbyfromserveas..充当..起作用bedoneby..被….from…to…从…到…(4)LucGandarias,who’snowthirteen,wentblindsuddenly_____ageseven.(2022浙江卷6月)(5)Thestudyfoundthatbetween1985and2017,averageruralBMIincreased____2.1inwomenandmen.(2021浙江卷1月)---无提示词2、介词---意义；搭配atbyby表示差距，increaseby…上升了to表示结果，increaseto…上升到…atage..../attheageof..技巧点拨:(1)在长句中简单搭配的识别，如between…and…,from…to等。(2)重视句子表达的含义。TheGPNPisdesignedtoreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrityofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,_______leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassetsforfuturegenerations”.(2022新高考I卷)“Thefeelingofbeingabletoseeit_____toformmyopinionislikebreakingdownanotherwallasablindperson.”(2022浙江卷6月)---无提示词3、并列连词---前后成分结构一致，考虑含义和搭配andand技巧点拨:(1)并列连词前后结构相同，可以是单词，短语或句子。(2)注意一些搭配，如neither…nor,either…or,notonly…but(also),not…but...等---无提示词4、从属连词—定语从句that/which(1)BMIisaninternationallyrecognizedmeasurementtool________givesanindicationofwhethersomeoneisahealthyweight.(2021浙江1月)(2)TheGPNPidintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies______livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.(2022新高考I卷)先行词在从句中做主语，指物，用that/whichthat先行词在从句中做主语，指物，不定代词修饰先行词，用that(3)Onthe1,100-kilometrejourney,themanCaoShengkang,_______losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountriesinthreeprovinces.(2022全国甲卷)---无提示词4、从属连词—定语从句who先行词在从句中做主语，指人，非限制性定语从句，用who1.根据句意定位先行词；2.判断引导词在从句中充当的成分；3.根据引导词的用法选择恰当的引导词。4.注意特殊用法。技巧点拨：Overthousandsofyears,theybegantodependlesson______couldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild,andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.(2020浙江卷6月)---无提示词4、从属连词—名词性从句whatthat引导名词性从句不做成分；what引导名词性从句在从句中做主语、宾语和表语，翻译成“…的东西，…的事情”根据句意选择其他引导词，如whether，how等。技巧点拨：宾语从句what在从句中做主语有提示词语法填空答题策略总结无提示词考虑是否需要词性转换v-n-adj-adv动词谓语：时态、语态、主谓一致非谓语：ing;todo;done形容词/副词--比较级或最高级代词--主宾格；单复数；反身代词；形/名词性物主代词名词--复数并列连词；butorand介词；as,with..冠词；a/an;the代词；it从句引导词语法填空重点搭配短语搭配asaresult/consequence;forawhile;consistof..becomposedof..;insearchof...amethodof/forapackof...apileof...analternativeto..ameansto...anapproachto..one..,theother..avarietyof...assth作为getadegreein...go/datebacktofocusonsthwiththeirhands用bycaratthesametimeatthebottomof...nexttosthundercontrolunderconstructionallofasudden比较级and比较级more/lessthan...morethan...不仅仅语法填空重点搭配句式搭配notonly...but(also)...either..orneither...nor...not...but...不是..而是so...that...such...that...whether....or....the+比较级...,the+比较级nomatter+疑问词...Itis+adjforsb.todosth.Ittakes+时间+todosthItishightimethatsbshoulddo/didsth.Itissaid/believed/thought/reported/assumedthat..据..findithard/easytodosth04强化练习ColdDew,the17thsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonOct8andendsonOct22.Atthistime,therearesomeinteresting____36____(phenomenon)youneedtoknow.Notonly____37____temperaturesdropsignificantly,butalsorainfallisreduced.Whenthecoldairencountersautumnrain,itturnsintomistyrainorfog.Whenthehumidityishigh,____38____(fog)regionsforminmanyareasofChina.2022年杭州二中高三年级模拟考试卷36.phenomena37do

38.foggyPeoplealwayssaythatfishinginshallowwaterinautumnmakessense.That’s____39____temperaturesdecreasequicklyandsunshinedoesn’treachdeepwaterthoroughly.Fishswimtoshallowwaterareas____40____thewatertemperatureis____41____(relative)high.Pomegranates(石榴)areripeduringColdDew,releasingasweetscent.Withtheirexquisitebeauty,flavorandcolor,pomegranatesneverfailtoattractpeopleand____42____(cherish)forcenturiesalsofortheirhealthbenefitsandanti-agingbenefits.39.because40.where41.relativelyChrysanthemum(菊花)istheiconicflowerofColdDew.____43____(prevent)autumndryness,manyregionsinChinahavethecustomofdrinkingchrysanthemumwine,whichisthoughttoboosthearthealthbystrengtheningbloodvesselsand____44____(stimulate)bloodflow.DuringColdDew,NorthChinatakesonalookoflateautumnwithwhiteclouds,redleavesandearlyfrost.Peopleoftenclimbhillswithcornels(茱萸)_____45_____thedayoftheDoubleNinthFestival,aimingtodispelevils.43.Toprevent44.stimulating45.onAnexhibitionthatportraystheculturalandethnic56.______(diverse)ofNorthwestChina’sGansuprovince57.______(begin)intheAustriancapitallastSunday.Visitorstotheexhibition,58._______willrununtilNov6,canmarvelat10thangkapaintings(atypeofTibetanBuddhistscrollpainting),and60photographs59._______(show)Gansuprovince’sethniccultures,folkcustomsandlandscapes.2022年浙江四校2022-2023学年高三12月联考56.diversity 5