形容词届高考英语语法专项复习

语法专项Adjective1.(2016·浙江卷改编)Inthisarticle,youneedtobackup______________(generally)statementswithspecificexamples.2.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Wearesoproudofher.It’s____________________(wonder).3.(2019江苏)Unliketraditionalgyms,app-backedgymsofferpeople__________(flexibility)optionstoexercise.4.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)BranchesofPlumBlossoms(梅花):The__________(beauty)longbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbuds(蓓蕾）makefantasticdecorations.感悟高考generalwonderfulflexiblebeautiful01.形容词的句法功能02.形容词的位置03.形容词的常见后缀04.形容词的原级/比较级/最高级的用法考点形容词的基本用法（一）形容词的定义:“...的”用adj表示

形容词是用来修饰名词或代词，说明事物或人的性质或特征的一类词beautiful。通常，可将形容词分成：性质类形容词（有级的变化）和叙述类形容词(放在be动词和半系动词之后，无级的变化，大多以a打头的形容词eg:afraid,awake,alive...）两类。什么是形容词①Theyalsosharedwithusmany

(tradition)storiesaboutHawaiithatwerehugelypopularwithtourists.(2019·全国Ⅲ)②Insteadofblamingthechildwhohadbroken

thevase,shegavehima

_________(tolerance)smileandlethimgo.③Theclimberswere_____________(exhaust)andalmostfrozen

④Shesounded

____________________(confidence)asIthoughtconfidentexhaustedtaditionaltolerantLet’sdoandthink形容词的句法作用：1.用于修饰名词，作定语。及：adj+n常见的结构有：a/an/theadj+n

数词/many/some...+adj+n复数形容词的句法作用：2.用在系动词之后做表语连系动词(1)_________________________________________半系动词：(2)变态类：_________________________________(3)保态类：_________________________________________(4)感态类：_________________________________________(5)似乎类：_________________________________be,(am,is,are,was,were,been)become,get,,go,grow,fall,turn..)remain,keep,stand,stay,provelook,sound,smell,taste,feelseem,appear,1.Ithinkheisamansuitablefortheposition.2.Ihavesomethingimportanttosay.3.Hereisnobodyabsenttoday.

4.Thebaby

asleepmightbeawakeverysoon.Ifindthebook___________(interest).Wemustkeepourclassroom_______(quietly)everyday.MyEnglishteacheralwaysmakesme_______(happiness).Let’sdoandthink.3.形容词做宾语补足语形容词的句法作用说明宾语的性质、状态或特征。主宾谓宾补谓主宾宾补宾补interestingquiethappytired,Ihadtostoptohavearest.Heisstandingthere,fulloffear.Let’sreadandthink.形容词的句法作用表示方式，原因，通常用来说明主语的情况，表示主语的状态、性质、特征等，但并不表示动作的方式。形容词（短语）作状语位于句首或句末，常用逗号与其他部分隔开。Hopefully,we’llwinthebasketballmatch.Let’scheck.1.Liziqiisfamousforher________(attract)videosofruralself-sufficiency.3.Althoughparentsshouldtake________(well)careoftheiryoungchildren,theydon’tnecessarilydoanythingforthem.4.5.Now,moreandmorepeopleareabletovisitdifferent_____________(country)Don’tpanicorgetoutofline,andtrytoremain__________(calmly).5.

（delight),sheisthesortofwomantospreadsunshinetopeoplethroughhersmile.calmattractivegoodDelightedcountries分考点3：（1）判断一下的单词哪些是形容词？(2)总结形容词后缀(1)beauty-beautifulhope—hopefulpeace—peacefulforget—forgetfulharm—harmfuluse-useful(2)wealth-wealthyhealth-healthywind-windysalt-saltymess-messytaste—tastyhealth—healthysun--sunny(3)accept—acceptablesuit--suitablecomfort—comfortableaccess—accessiblehorror—horribleterror--terrible(4)impress-impressiveexpense-expensiveeffect—effectiveact-active(5)anxiety—anxiouscuriosity—curioushumor--humorous(6)help--helplesscare-careless(7)nation—nationalreason—reasonalperson—personal-able/-ible“...的”

-ful“...的”

-less“...的”-y“...的”-ous...的-ive...的-al...的分考点3：（1）判断一下的单词哪些是形容词？(2)总结形容词特征/后缀(8)confidence—confidentpatience--patientimportance-importantsilence-silent(9)exciting/excitedsurprising/surprised(10)wood-woodengold-golden(11)fool—foolishchild—childishself--selfish(12)south—southerneast--eastern(13)hard-working,three-year-old,kind-hearted(14)break-brokenwear-worndrink-drunk(15)friend-friendlylove-lovelytime-timely(及时的）

cost-costly(昂贵的）father-fatherly(父亲般的）-ent/-ant“...的”-ish.“..的”-ern“...的”-ed/-ing“...的”复合词“...的”部分动词的过去分词“...的”-en.“..的”-ly.“..的”Somepeoplethinkthattheywillget1.______(illness)iftheyusetheir

brainstoomuch.Itisnottrue.Throughmanystudies，scientistsshowusthatthe2.____

(much)youuseyourbrain，thebetteritwillbeandthe3.________

(clever)youwillbecome.

Ofcourse，ifyouwanttokeepyourmind4.________(clearly)

andactive，youmusttakeaproperrestandstudy5._________(proper)．Totheteenagers，usingtheirbrainsinthemorningis6._______(well)fortheirhealth.Therearemanywaystorest.Oneisa7.________(peace)rest.

Sleepisapeacefulrest.Anotherisan8.________(act)rest.Forexample,takeawalk

outdoorsanddomoreexerciseeveryday.Tochangethewayofbrains'9.__________(activity)isalsoagoodwaytorest.Ineverydaylife，toeatsomeeggs，meat，freshvegetablesandfruitisalsogoodforthebrains.Wishyouawisemananda10._________(happily)life.完形填空illmoreclevererclearproperlygoodpeacefulactiveactivitieshappy形容词的原级/比较级/最高级的用法1.约翰和杰克一样聪明。2.约翰比杰克聪明。3.约翰在他们班最聪明。(1)用形容词原形（原级）的情况：Johnis

________________________Jack.Johnis

________________________Jack.Johnis

________________________inhisclass.assmartassmarterthanthesmartest【结论1】

“A与B一样”Aisas+adj原级+asB约翰不像杰克那样聪明/约翰不和杰克一样聪明。【结论2】

A不如B/A不和B一样Johnis

_____________________Jack.notas/socleverasnotas/so+adj原级+as【结论3】S1+be+____________________________________＋S2S1+be+_________________________________＋S2as＋adj原.＋a/an＋可数名词单数+asas＋adj原+不可数名词+as.练习：1.Thisbookisnotas_______as(interest)thatone.2.Asweallknow,thisropeisas_____________as(length)thatone3.Englishisas____________(importance)asubjectasChinese.1.WhatIwanttosayisthatXiaoMingisasbetterasXiaoHua.2.Asamatteroffact,youareastallerasXiaoBao.3.Inmyview,Rerestinglongimportantgoodtall1.事实上，她唱得比你好得多。2.你

越

勤奋(deligent)，你

就越

幸运(lucky).3.我非常兴奋的告诉您一条消息我们的生活越来越好。4.我们知道的是父母之爱，是世间最伟大的爱。5.天气再糟糕不过了。（2）用形容词比较级的情况：Infact,Shesingsfar/much_______________thanyou.Themoredeligentyouare,the________（luck）youwillbe.IammorethanexcitedtotellyouapieceofinformationthatourlifeisgettingbetterandbetterWhatweallknowisthatthereisno_______(great)lovethanthatgivenbyparentsintheworld.Theweathercouldn’t_______________(bad).luckierbettergreaterworse【总结1】....v/be+much,far,alot,alittle,abit,rather,even,still,agreatdeal+_______________than...adv/adj比较级表两者之间比较【总结2】_______________________________The+adj比较级S+be,the+adj比较级S+be...【总结3】________________________________...adj比较级+and+adj比较级...【总结4】比较级用于否定句中表示_____________的意思也就是否定（...not/never/nothing/nobody/no)+adj比较级，表示“在....不过了、最...的“

最高级600分考点完全掌握（3）练习并总结用形容词最高级的情况：(1)ZhangHuaisthe

(tall)ofthethree.(2)Ofalltheboyshecamethe__________(early).(3)Weareproudofthatourmotherlandwillbecomeoneofthe

(splendid)countryintheworld.(4)ManyteachertoldmethatXiaoBaoisoneofthe

(deligent)studentsinourclass.(5)Asweallknow,Guangzhouisthethird__________(large)cityinChina.tallest大于等于3者以上，有范围,earlistmostsplendidmostdeligentlargest600分考点完全掌握总结用最高级的情况：三者或三者以上相比，表示最高程度时，用“the+形容词最高级或(the)+副词最高级”的结构表示。这种句式一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语注意：表示“最高程度”的形容词，如excellent、extreme、perfect，favorite等，没有最高级，也没有比较级。形容词原形变成比较级和最高级的规则：

(1)tall→______________→____________great→__________→_____________(2)large→_____________→____________nice→______________→____________(3)big→______________→_____________hot→______________→_______________

(4)easy→____________→____________tallertallestgreatergreatestlargerlargestnicernicestbiggerbiggerhotterhottesteasiereasiestA:(1)一般情况加-er,-estB:特殊情况(1):以不发音e结尾的单音节词加-r,-stB:特殊情况(2):在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er/est形容词原形变成比较级和最高级的规则：heavy→____________→_______________(5)beautiful→________________→_______________different→___________________→_______________heaierheaiestmore

beautifulmost

beautifulmore

differentmostdifferentB:(3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y变i,再加-er,-estB:(4)其他双音节词和多音节词,加more+adj原形、,most+adj原形(5)interesting→________________→__________________moreinterestingmostinteresting(5)interested→______________________→_____________________moreinterestedmostinterested形容词原形变成比较级和最高级不规则的情况:(1)good/well→_____________→_____________(2)bad/ill/badly→____________→______________(3)many/much→____________→________________(4)little→______________→_______________(5)old→_______________→_______________

→________________→_______________(6)far→_____________→___________/→________→__________betterbestworseworstmoremostlesslestolderoldesteldereldestfartherfarthestfurtherfurthest1.Don’tpanicorgetoutofline,andtrytoremainquietand__________(calmly).2.Justbe___________(patience).3.Althoughparentsshouldtake________(well)careoftheiryoungchildren,theydon’tnecessarilydoanythingforthem.4.Onceyouhaveconfidence,youcanmakeas______(more)friendsas(possible).5.---Areyou_______________(satisfy)withtheresultoftheexam?---Notatall.Ican’thavea___________(bad)one.Exercise：calmpatientgoodmanysatisfiedworse600分考点完全掌握6.---Lilydidsucceedatlast!---Yeah,indeed,butshewas___________(luck)thansuccessful,Ithink.7.Thatwouldbeavery______________(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikethis.8.Maryfelt__________(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.9.Theteachersareveryenthusiasticand__________(friend)andtheclassroomsare________(amaze).10.Anorangeisalittle____________big)thanapple,butmuch___________(small)thanawatermelon.luckierreasonablepleasedfriendlyamazedbiggersmaller600分考点完全掌握11.TheChangjiangRiveristhe______________(long)riverinChina.12.Sueisalittle_________________(beautiful)thanhersister.13.Hermotherisgetting_____________(fat)and_____________(fat).14.Ithinkit’stooexpensive.I’dlikea__________(cheap)one.15.Thisbookisnotas_____________(interest)asthatone.16.The_____________(hard)youtrytobeathim,themorelikelyyouwillgethit.Hecontrolsyou!longest

morebeautifulfatterfattercheaperinterestingharder600分考点完全掌握17.Hecannotcontrolmybodywell.hislegsbecome___________(pain).18.Thereweremanypeoplewaiting,andsomeofthemlookedveryanxiousand_________________(disappoint).19.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris_____________(clean)thanever.20Itwasoneofthe______________(excite)experienceIhadeverhad.painfuldisappointedcleanermostexciting600分考点完全掌握考点：副词的基本用法分考点1副词的句法作用分考点2

副词的位置分考点3

形容词变成副词的规则分考点4

常用的连接性副词分考点3

形近副词的含义副词的句法作用(1)(1)Theaimofeducationistoteachyoungpeopletothinkforthemselvesandnotfollowothers

________.(blind)(2)__________,

(thankful)Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend.(3)____________,(disappoint)theyfeltbutccouldn’tgiveup.(3)Neitherofthemhadtheirgiftjustgiventothematbirth.Theyhadtowork___________（true)hardanddiscoverthattheyhadagift.(4)Itis_____________(extreme)necessaryforustoobeythelaws.(5)Theeconomyofourcountrydevelops_________(great)fast.blindlyThankfullyDisappointedtrulyextremelygreatly副词作状语，（1）可以修饰动词、

（2）修饰修饰整个句子句、

（3）修饰其他副词、

（4）修饰形容词。找出下面的副词：

(1)especial(2)reasonable(3)wealth(4)fast(5)very(6)so(7)such(8)too(9)friendly(10)quickly(11)lucky(12)immediately(13)lovely(14)reasonably(15)soon总结：（1）“...地”大部分以---ly结尾是副词但是friendly,lovely,lively，

deadly，lonely，likely，ugly，brotherly除外,因为他们是长相像副词，实则是形容词（2）so,too,very,hard,therefore,thus,besides,instead这些词虽然没有以ly结尾但实际是adv把以下的adj→adv(1)slow→(4)dull→

gradual→full→

considerate→shrill→

personal→whole→

(5)economic→

amazed→basic→

exciting→energetic→

(un)fortunate→sentific→

extreme→(6)true→

immediate→

(2)terrible→

(im)possible→

affordable→

(3)happy→

(un)lucky→slowlygraduallyconsideratelypersonallyamazedlyexcitingly(un)fortunate

lyextreme

lyimmediate

lyterribly(im)possiblyaffordablyhappily(un)luckilydullydullyshillywhollyeconomiciallybasiciallyenergetciallysentifciallytrulyA一般情况：直接加lyB:特殊情况:（1）以--le结尾去e+yB:特殊情况:（2）以-以辅音字母+y变y为i+ly特殊情况(3)以--ll结尾+y特殊情况（4）以--ic结尾先加ial+lyTips1:以-ly结尾的形容词1）大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。改错：(错）Shesanglovely.

（错）Hespoketomeveryfriendly.

（对）Hersingingwaslovely.

（对）Hespoketomeinaveryfriendlyway.2）有些以-ly结尾既为形容词，也为副词。

daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，earlyTheTimesisadailypaper.TheTimesispublisheddaily.1.As________(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactlyhowthickthewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.2.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat__________(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarmingthehouse3.Thegirlusedtobeshy,butis________(gradual)gettingactiveingroupwork.4.Theygavemoneytotheoldpeople’shomeeither________(personal)orthroughtheircompanies.结果验收：naturalslowlygraduallypersonally5.LittleTomsat______(amaze)watchingthemonkeydancinginfrontofhim.6.Itwasoneofthe_____________(excite)experienceIhadeverhad.7.Thistechniquehas

(previous)beentestedinmicetotreatdeadtissueintheirlegs.8You_______________(serious)scoldyourdaughterforknockingthecupover.Shebreaksdownintears.9.________________(Fortune),hemissedthelasttrainandhadtostayedinahotel.10.Myparentswere___________(terrible)worriedaboutmysafetywhenIgotlostinthepark.amazedlymostexcitingpreviouslyseriouslyUnfortunate