国画英文介绍详细课件

20132014201520166月份6月份6月份教育公平education中国宴席Chinese

banquetkites核站nuclear快courier

serviceWuzhen中国Chinese

knot中国Chinese

economy功夫Kung

Fureading12月份12月份12月份中餐Chinese

food大熊猫giant

panda江古Lijiang白色white茶文化tea旅游travel外国人

黄色Chinese

Speech

Contestyellowred信息技InformationTechnology中国的互网China's

Internet中式教育Chineseeducation20132014201520166中文中国宴席Chinese

heated

words

Chinese

banquetinnovation

i66治理染control

pollution中国城市化urbanization旗袍qipao科学展scientific

development

The

Han

Dynasty深圳shenzhen1212之路The

world-renowned

Silk

Road中国画Chinese

Painting中国减Poverty

eradication中国Chines

Agriculture中秋Mid-Autumn

Festival工upgrade

industry.学learning

chineseEconomicdevelopment12中国园林Chinese

gardens中国教育Chinese

education中美教育不同education旅游与travel&economic第一部分旅游travel3times教育Chineseeducation经济Chineseeconomy32饮食Chinesebanquet2六级第二部分内容多变，无法总结。但也离不开中国的教育，经济发展，工业发展，社会新现象等等。多留意社会的新现象，比如城市单车（Citybike）的出现，人民币升值（appreciationoftheRMB）现象，留学热（studyingabroad）等等。TraditionalChinesePaintContents1.Introduction2.fourbasictools3.threemainthemes4.sixprinciples5.ThedifferencebetweenChinesepaintingandWesternpainting1IntroductionChinese

painting

is

one

of

the

oldest

continuous

artistic（艺术的）

traditions

in

the

world.

Painting

in

the

traditionalstyle

is

known

today

in

Chinese

as

guó

huà,

as

opposed

toWestern

styles

of

art

which

became

popular

in

China

in

the20th

century.中国画是世界上流至今最古老的之一。形式上，

像国画在中国被人所熟知，而西方在

20

世靡于中国。Traditional

painting

involves

essentially

（基本地）

thesame

techniques

as

calligraphy(法）

and

is

done

with

abrush（毛笔）dipped

in

black

or

colored

ink（墨）;

Oils

arenot

used.

As

with

calligraphy,

the

most

popular

materials

onwhich

paintings

are

made

of

are

paper

and

silk（丝绸）.

Thefinished

work

is

then

mounted

on

scrolls（卷轴）,

which

canbe

hung

or

rolled

up.Traditional

painting

also

is

done

inalbums

and

on

walls

and

other

media.画与法基本上是相同的技，是用笔色或彩色

墨水，油不使用。与法一，最受迎的材料就是和

完成的工作是安装在卷上，可挂或卷起来，画也是

.

在相册和壁和其他媒体上完成的。Fourtreasuresofcalligraphy（书法）

andpainting:To

practice

Chinese

painting

requires

fourbasic

tools-wrting

brush,ink

stick,paper

andink

slab（石板

）

.They

were

nicknamed

by

ancientChinses“theFourTreasuresoftheStudy”.画中国画需要的主要工具有“笔、墨、纸、

研，古人称它为文房四宝。brush(毛笔)BrushisatraditionalChinesewritinginstrument,madeofanimalhair.Therearethreemajorkindsofbrushes：Thewolf-hairbrushThe

goat-hair

Themixed-hairbrush

brushChineseink（墨）Fourtreasuresofcalligraphyandpainting:Chineseink

，

black

pigment（颜料）usedforwritingandpainting,ismadeofmaterialsincludingpinesoot（松烟）,lacquer（漆）

andherbal（草药的）

medicine,etc.墨，是写、画的黑色料，其主要原料是烟料、胶以及中等，画文房四宝之一。XuanpaperXuan

paper

，

including

unprocessed,processed

and

half

processed,

suitable

forconveying

the

artistic

expression

of

bothcalligraphyandpainting.宣，是中国古代用于写和画的，宣主要分生宣、半熟宣、熟宣

，是画文房四宝之一。Inkstone（砚）Ink

stone

is

made

of

special

and

rarestoneusedforgrinding（磨光）

ink

.，磨墨用的文

具

，特殊、稀

有的石料制成，

亦文房四

宝之一。ThreeMainThemesOfChinesePainting第三部分1.Landscapepainting(山水画)2.Fiugrepainting(人物画)3.Flowerandbirdpainting(花鸟画)FlowerandbirdpaintingClassification（分）1paintingintheimpresionistic（印象派的）

manner2paintingwithmeticulous（精致的）

detailFocusabstractpriority(次)colorotherstyledetailsFeaturesformofexpressionemotionandaffectionanalyseappreciativelyimportantdetailsFourGentlemanofChinesePaintingPlumblossom梅花Chrysanthemum

菊花Orchid花Bamboo

竹子ChineseLandscape

（景画;）Focusmainbodytheme1gesturesimportantdetails•

theimportance•

appreciation（性）锐精six演示于某件事的唯一途径普CorrespondencetotheObject应物象形pr就inciples是你真心的热（六爱原）设它你最终会成为这一行的大师计SuitabilitytoType随彩DivisionandPlanning位置TransmissionbyCopying折叠移摸写orvitality（活力）,whichreferstotheflowofenergythatIncludes

theme,work,andartist.XieHesaidthatwithoutSpiritResonance,therewasnoneedtolookfurther.orthewayofusingthebrush,refersnotonlytotexture（纹理）andbrushstroke（笔触）,buttothecloselinkbetweenhandwritingandpersonality.Inhisday,theartofcalligraphy（文学艺术）

wasinseparable（不可分离）

frompainting.3.“CorrespondencetotheObject”,

应物象形是也orthedepicting（描述）

ofform,whichwouldincludeshapeandline.4.“Suitability

toType”,

随类赋彩是也ortheapplicationofcolor,includinglayers,value,and

tone（色）.是指画家的描绘要与所反映的对象形似，包括层次，价值和色调。5.“DivisionandPlanning”,

经营位置是也orplaceandarrangement,correspondingtocomposition（构图）,space,anddepth.6."TransmissionbyCopying",

传移模写是也orthecopyingofmodels,notfromlifeonlybutalsofromtheworksofantiquity（古代）.ThedifferencebetweenChinesepaintingandWesternpaintingChinesePaintingChinese

Painting(Xuan

paper

painting):

refers

topaintings

painted

on

Xuan

paper

or

silk(丝织物)

by

ink

(墨水)and

color,

it

is

the

main

form

of

Chinese

art.

Fromthe

perspective

of

art

history,

paintings

dated

beforethe

Republic

of

China

are

collectively

referred

asancient

paintings.

Without

determinative(决定的

)

namein

the

ancient

time,

Chinese

painting

was

commonlycalled

as

Danqing,

mainly

refers

to

the

paintings

onsilk

and

Xuan

paper

which

mounted

on

scroll.中国画（宣画）：即用颜料在宣纸、宣绢上的绘画，是中华民族艺术的主要形式。从

美术史的角度讲，民国前的都统称为古画。国画在古代无确定名称，一般称之为丹青，

主要指的是画在绢、宣纸、帛上并加以装裱的卷轴画。ChinesePaintingAsopposedtoWesternstylesofart,workspaintedintraditionalstyleiscalledasChinesepainting,meaning“nationalpainting."It’screatedinaccordancewiththeuniqueChineseaesthetic(美学的)trendandartistictechnique.近现代以来为区别于西方的油

画（又称西洋画）等外国绘画而称之为中国画，简称“国画”。它依照中华民族特有

的审美趋向及因此而产生的艺术手法而创作。Chinesepaintingemphasizes'empty'and'no',performsfor'virtual'，

inotherwords,itcentersonheart强调“空无”，表现为虚,换句话说就是唯心

主义advocatesfreehandbrushwork,pursuitslikeness提倡写意，追求神似WesternpaintingsIn

the

mid-19th

century,

Western

painting

wasprimarily

concerned

with

representational

andClassical

modes

of

production,

after

which

time

moremodern,

abstract

and

conceptual（概念的）

forms

gainedfavor.Initially

serving

imperial

（皇帝的）

,

private,civic,

and

religious

sponsorship,

Western

paintingfound

audiences

in

the

aristocracy

（贵族）

and

themiddle

class.

From

the

Middle

Ages

through

theRenaissance

painters

worked

for

the

church

and

awealthy

aristocracy.

在19世纪，西方绘画主要是描绘古典的生产方式，

更接近现代，抽象、概念的形式获得青睐。最初

受皇家、私人、公民和宗教庇护，西方绘画中可

以寻觅到贵族和中产阶级群众的身影。从中世纪

到文艺复兴时期的画家们为Westernpaintingsstresses

“does”

and

“has”,

performs

for

“real”,

pursuitsresemble（类似），in

contrary

,it

centers

on

entity（实体）.“确”“有”表“”

追求形似,也就是唯物主Traditional

Chinese

painting

style

focus

onartistic

concept,

abstract(

抽象）（

washpainting

）

.But

westen

painting

is

realisticpainting（oilpainting）中国传统绘画风格注重意境，摘要

（水墨画），而西方绘画是写实绘

画（油画）ThemeChinesepaintinggivespriority(先)tonaturescenery.Butwesternpaintinggivesprioritytoreligion,figureandsoon.中国画主的自然光。但是，西方画以宗教、人物等主。colorChinesepainting’scolorusingisusuallyonefold,Westernpainting‘scolorusingisabundant(丰富的)andbright-colored.中国画色彩的使用通常是单一的，西方绘画的色彩运用丰富和鲜艳。六级翻译第六部分国画作为一种中国的传统艺术，它的悠久历史可以追溯到战国时期（

the

Warring

States

Period

），那时就出现了画在丝织品上的绘画。国画的工具和材料有毛笔(brush

pen)、墨、纸和丝绸等。画的内容以山水、花鸟和人物为主。画面旁常有诗词，诗词往往代表画家的思想，也能突出整幅画的意象和主题。每位国画画家都有自己独特的特点，齐白石善于画虾，徐悲鸿善于画正在奔跑的马。国画体现了国人对自然、社会、哲学、宗教和道德等方面的认识，是中华文化的重要组成部分。国画作为一种中国的传统艺术，它的悠久历史可以追溯到战国时期（the

Warring

States

Period

），那时就出现了画在丝织品上的绘画。追溯

date

back

to;

be

traced

back

to丝织品

silk

fabric;

silk

knitted

productAs

a

traditional

art

of

China,the

history

of

Chinesepainting

can

date

back

to

the

Warring

Statesperiod,whenpaintingsonsilkfabricsappeared.国画的工具和材料有毛笔(brushpen)、墨、纸和丝绸等。ThetoolandmaterialofChine