2023届辽宁省丹东市高三总复习质量测试（二）英语试题（含答案）

按秘密级事项管理丹东市2023届高三总复习质量测试（二）英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。本试卷分四部分，卷面分数150分。考试用时120分钟。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是：C。1.WhatdoesJohnfinddifficultinlearningGerman?A.Pronunciation. B.Vocabulary. C.Grammar.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues. B.Brotherandsister. C.Teacherandstudent.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank. B.Ataticketoffice. C.Onatrain.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Arestaurant. B.Astreet. C.Adish.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherinterview?A.Itwastough. B.Itwasinteresting. C.Itwassuccessful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6、7小题。6.WhenwillJudygotoaparty?A.OnMonday. B.OnTuesday. C.OnWednesday.7.WhatwillMaxdonext?A.Flyakite. B.Readamagazine. C.Dohishomework.听下面一段材料，回答第8至9小题。8.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingatfirst?A.Goingtoaconcert. B.Watchingamovie. C.Playingacomputergame.9.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A.VisitMike. B.Goboating. C.Takeawalk.听下面一段材料，回答第10至12小题。10.Whichcolordocatsseebetterthanhumans?A.Red. B.Green. C.Blue.11.Whydocatsbringdeadbirdshome?A.Toeattheminasafeplace. B.Toshowofftheirhuntingskills. C.Tomaketheirownershappy.12.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Grateful. B.Humorous. C.Curious.听下面一段材料，回答第13至16小题。13.WhoisMacy?A.Ed’smother. B.Ed’steacher. C.Ed’sfriend.14.HowdoesEdusuallygotokindergarten?A.Bycar. B.Onfoot. C.Bybus.15.WhatdoesEdenjoydoingatthekindergarten?A.Tellingstories. B.Singingsongs. C.Playingwithothers.16.WhatdotheteacherssayaboutEd?A.He’sclever. B.He’squiet. C.He’sbrave.听下面一段材料，回答第17至20小题。17.AtwhatagedidEmilystartlearningballet?A.Five. B.Six. C.Nine.18.WhydidEmilymovetoToronto?A.Toworkforadanceschool. B.Toperformatadancetheater. C.Tolearncontemporarydance.19.WhydidEmilyquitdancing?A.Shewastoooldtodance. B.Shefailedtogetascholarship. C.Shelostinterestinit.20.HowdoesEmilyfeelaboutstoppingtraining?A.She’spleased. B.She’sregretful. C.She’supset.第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOnlineartclassareoftenanaffordableandconvenientwaytolearnanewskillwithoutcommittingtotheexpenseofartschool.Whilesomeonlinelearningplatformsfocusonaspecifictypeofartlikedrawing,painting,photography,andevensewing,othersletstudentsexploreavarietyofskills.Herewerecommendthebestoverall:NewMastersAcademy.KeySpecsCost:$36to$79permonthClasslength:Varies;1to5+hoursAvailability:OpenregistrationWhyWeChooseItAdvantages:Unlimitedaccesstotheofferingofdrawingandpaintingclasses.Studentscansignupforafree7-daytrial.Communityforumletsstudentscommunicateandlearnfromeachother.Disadvantages:Doesnotincludecoursesforotherskillslikephotography.OverviewCoursesrangefromarttheoryanddrawingtopainting,sculpture,anddigitalart.Classesaredesignedtoartistsofeveryskilllevel,soit’seasytofindlessonsthatwillmatchyourexperienceandneeds.Beginner-friendlylessonsincludecolormixing,anintroductiontolandscapepainting,andtwo-hourwater-colorpaintingclasses.TheLibraryPlancosts$49foramonth-to-monthmembershipor$36permonthwhenbilledannually.Membershipincludesunlimitedstreamingaccesstomorethan2,500hoursofinstructionalvideostaughtbytruemasters.Alternatively,ambitiousartistscanjointheLibrary+planfor$79foramonth-to-monthmembershipor$59permonthwhenbilledannually.Inadditiontostandardfeatures,Library+membersgetaccesstoanextensivelibraryofreferenceimagestosupportdailypracticeandmakeiteasytofindinspiration.21.WhichskillistaughtinNewMastersAcademy?A.Sewing. B.Photography. C.Colormixing. D.Dancing.22.WhatdoweknowaboutNewMastersAcademy?A.Itprovidesstudentswitha5daystrialforfree.B.Itcanmeettheneedsofartistsatdifferentlevels.C.Itallowsstudentstoattendalltheclassesunlimitedly.D.Itbuildsanofflinecommunicationplatformforstudents.23.HowmuchshouldamompayatleastifhertwinsonsjointheLibraryPlanyearly?A.$72. B.$98. C.$864. D.$1176.BTheSydneytoMelbourneUltramarathon,anenduranceraceof875km,wasconsideredthetoughestintheworld.Itusedtobeafive-dayrace,withonlytheworld-classathletesdaringtoattemptit.Mostathleteswhotookpartinthisultramarathonwereunder30yearsofage.CliffwasafarmerfromAustraliawithadreamofrunningarace.Whenheattendedtherace,hewas61yearsold.Hehadnospecializedsportswear.Instead,heworegaloshesoveralls.Whenheappearedatthevenue,theonlookersthoughthewasprobablyaspectator.Totheirsurprise,Cliffpickeduparacenumber.Havinggrownuponafarm,Cliffhadtogoouttoroundupthesheepeverytimetherewasastorm,becausehisfamilycouldnotaffordhorsesortractors.Twothousandsheepscatteredacrosstwothousandacresofland—ittookhimaslongasthreedaysofchasingtheanimals,buthealwayssucceeded.Theracebegan,andthestrongandyoungracersstartedleavingCliffbehind.Theracershadastrategy.Theywouldberunninghourseachforthefivedaysoftherace,andsleepfortheremaining6hours.Nonetheless,Cliffhadnosuchstrategy!Beinganamateurathlete,hewasnotfamiliarwithanysuchgameplan.So,hejustranonandon,andthenextmorning,whentheotherathleteswokeup,theyfoundthattheoldmanhadcaughtupwiththeothersbyjoggingallnight.Bythefinalnightoftherace,hehadsurpassedtheothercompetitorsandbecamethechampion.ThenexttimeCliffcaughtattentionagainwhenhewas76.HetookupthechallengeofrunningalongAustralia’sborder,acrossadistanceof16,000kmwiththeaimofraisingmoneyforhomelesschildren.Unfortunately,hiscrewmemberfellill,andCliffhadtowithdrawfromtherace,afterrunningfor6520km.Cliff,asimplefarmer,createdaone-of-a-kindhistory.Insteadofwitheringaway,hestartedhisnewlife,andshowedtheworldthatit’snevertoolatetostartfollowingtheheartandpursuingdreams.24.Whytheageoftheathletesismentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Toexplaintheruleoftherace. B.Tointroducetheleveloftherace.C.Toshowthepopularityoftherace. D.Tostressthetoughnessoftherace.25.WhatcontributedtoCliff’ssuccess?A.Hishardtraining. B.Hisadvancedsportswear.C.Hisworkingexperience. D.Hiswell-designedstrategy.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCliff?A.Intelligentandgenerous. B.Perseveringandsympathetic.C.Ambitiousandoptimistic. D.Determinedandinsightful.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.Cliff,thewinnerofmanyrunningracesB.Cliff,aseniorfarmerpursuinghisdreamC.Cliff,akindcharitariankeenonraisingmoneyD.Cliff,asimpleMelbourneultramarathonrunnerCOxfordDictionaries’wordoftheyearfor2022was“goblinmode”:Atypeofbehavior,whichislazy,messy,orgreedy,typicallyinawaythatrejectssocialnormsorexpectations.Ifweallgotusedtomakingourhomecomfortableandbeautiful,itfeelslikelastyearwastheyearwegaveup:Embracingthemessandthechaosthatcomeswithnormallife.Infact,organizedmesshasbeenontheriseforawhile,withthearrivaloftheterm“cluttercore”,theartofhavingmassesofstuffinyourhomeandembracingcolorandnoise.Thinkmessymaximalism:Chaos,butlovinglydisplayedchaos.Cleanspacesdon’tlendthemselvestoinnovation,whichiswhysomanygeniusesdotheirworkinclutteredstudiosandchaoticoffices.Theydon’tseethemess—theyseepossibility.Everknownthetypeofpersontostorecrayonsinthemicrowaveandbooksinthelaundrybin?That’sprobablybecausetheythriveondisorder.Thatkindofmesscreatestheconnectionsthatbringthemtotheirnextgreatidea.Theyneedtheirenvironmenttoclash—messesoffernewwaysofseeingtheworld.Sodon’tworrythatyourhouseistoomessy;itjustmightsparkyournextgeniusinvention.Messypeoplehavetheirownuniquewaysofkeepingorganized.Youwouldn’tknowfromlookingattheirpilesofclutter,buttheyknowexactlywhat’sinthem—andhowtofindwhatthey’relookingforintime.Thoughtheylookmessytoyou,there’sadefinitemethodtothemadness.Thesepilesare,infact,hyper-organizedandeverythingiseasytoaccess.Somechefsthriveinworkspacesclutteredwithingredientsattheready.Improvisation（即兴创作）incooking—alittleofthis,alittleofthat—worksbestinamessykitchen.Painters,writers,scientistsandinventorsthroughouthistoryhaveoftenworkedindisorder.Theyaren’tmerelylazy,buttheyhavetheirownwayofdealingwithclutter.Theyknowexactlywhereeverythingisandthat’sjustthewaytheylikeit.28.Whatdoesthewritersuggestinthefirstparagraph?A.Learningthewordfortheyear2022. B.Rejectingsocialnormsorexpectations.C.Beingopentoalifeofmessandchaos. D.Makinghomescomfortableandbeautiful.29.Whatdoweknowaboutorganizedmess?A.Itisanartofarrangingourhomesinorder. B.Itisanothertypeofchaoslovinglydisplayed.C.Itenjoysgreaterpopularitythancluttercore. D.Ithelpsmakeourlifefullofcolorandnoise.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“possibility”inParagraph3referto?A.Thepotentialofbeingagenius. B.Theriskofbecomingamessyperson.C.Thechanceofgettinggreatinspiration. D.Thedangerofcausingakitchenaccident.31.Whichofthefollowingbestfitsthoseexamplesinthelastparagraph?A.Acook,whohardlyrememberswherethevinegaris.B.Aprofessor,whoalwaysforgetswhentohaveaclass.C.Amusician,whoclearlyknowswheretofindhisdrafts.D.Aclerk,whooftenwonderswhichpapersareimportant.DExtremeheatoftenbringsextremewildfires,andthisyearisnoexception,withunprecedentedheatwavesfuelingenormousoutbreaksoffiresinthewesternUnitedStatesandCanada,aswellasacrosstheMediterraneanandinSiberia.Butparadoxically,themostintensewildfirescanhavetheoppositeeffectontemperatures,coolingEarth’ssurfacebothregionallyandglobally.Thickwildfiresmokecantemporarilyblocksunlightneartheground,causingregionaltemperaturestodropbyseveraldegrees.Wildfiresmokecanalsohaveglobalcoolingeffectsbymakingcloudsintheloweratmospheremorereflectiveorblockingsunlightintheupperatmosphere,similartowhatavolcaniceruptiondoes.Theeffectisfartoosmalltocounteracthuman-causedglobalwarming;researcherssayit’stooearlytopredictwhatitmeansforthebroaderclimatesystem.ButwithfireseasonsgrowingmoreintensearoundtheworldandtriggeringarangeofextremefireweatherinNorthAmericaandelsewhere,thesearchforanswersisgrowingincreasinglyurgent.Smokeparticlesactasseedsforwatervaportoformcloudsthataresmallerandreflectmoresunlight.Whilesmoketendstorainoutofcloudsfairlyquickly,theAustralianbushfiresragedformonths,pumpingmoreandmorecloud-brighteningsmokeintotheatmosphere.“It’snotabigeffect,butwhenyouintegrateovertheentireSouthernOcean,itaddsup,”oneoftheresearcherssays.Whilethisresearchhighlightsthecoolingeffectsofsmokeintheloweratmosphere,onoccasion,wildfiresmokecanreachevenhigheraltitudesintothestratosphere,thelayerthatstartsabout10milesup.There,itcanhaveadditionaleffectsontheclimate.Smokereachesthestratospherewhenheatfromapowerfulwildfirecreatesanupdraftthatcombineswithmoistureintheatmospheretogeneratetoweringthunderclouds.However,scientistshaveonlyrecentlybegunstudyingtheseeffects.“Wemightstillbeintheinfancyofunderstandinghowlargeandhowimportanttheeffectsofthesewildfiresare,”scientistssay.32.Whatprobablycausesextremewildfirestocooltheearthglobally?A.Extremewildfirescanresultinvolcaniceruption.B.Wildfiresmokecoverssunlightabovethegroundforever.C.Thesmokeblockslesssunlightinthehigheratmosphere.D.Thecloudsintheloweratmospherereflectmoresunlight.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“raged”probablymeaninParagraph4?A.Spread. B.Stopped. C.Released. D.Strengthened.34.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Scientistsneedfurtherstudiesoftheeffectsofwildfires.B.Extremewildfiresaretheconsequenceofglobalwarming.C.Wildfiresmokemeansalottotheclimatesystemoftheearth.D.Smokeathigheraltitudeshasthemostimpactoncoolingearth.35.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Asciencefiction. B.Aresearchreport. C.Ageographytextbook. D.Asciencemagazine.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。“Thepeachtreebeamssored.Howbrilliantareitsflowers.Themaiden’sgettingwed.Goodforthenuptialbowers.”Thisisaverse（诗句）inShijing,theoldestexistingcollectionofChinesepoetry,describingayoungwomangettingmarriedinacheerfulspring.36.PeachblossomisasignificantelementinChinesecultureasitisasymbolofloveandwell-being,aswellasasignofspringandvitality.37.Accordingtoarchaeologists（考古学家）fromZhejiangProvincialInstituteofCulturalRelicsandArchaeology,theancientChineseinthelowerreachesofYangtzeRiveralreadyknewhowtocultivatepeaches7,500yearsago.Untiltoday,thedeciduoustreehasearneditsplaceinagriculture,literatureandhorticulture.Fromsouthtonorth,manycities,regionsandgardensholdtheirownpeachblossomfestivalseveryspring.38.NyingchipeachblossomfestivalinsouthwestChina’sTibetAutonomousRegionisoneofthemostpopularevents.Unlikethecultivatedspeciesingardens,thepeachtreeshereareawildspeciescalledPrunusmira,orTibetanpeach.39.Thealtitudethereisaround2000-3400metersabovesealevel,hencetheyaremorecold-resistantandalsotaller.Floweringisnotjustaboutplantsthemselves.It’salsoabouthowpeopleapproachtheirlives.40.Insomeplaces,appreciatingtheluxuriantburstsofflowershasbeenturnedintoatouristhotspotandthusaneconomicdrive.A.PeachesoriginateinChinaB.ThespeciescanbefoundinthevalleysorhillsC.Chinesepeopleoftensay“tohavepeachblossomluck”D.Today,watchingflowershasbecomeapopularoutdooractivityacrossChinaE.ThelovelyflowersonthepeachtreeareproducedinearlyspringbeforetheleavesF.Theyattractmanypeopletoenjoytheeye-catchingpeachflowersandboostlocaltourismG.Sincethen,peachblossomhasbeenassociatedwiththebeautyandromanceofyounggirls第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“IjustdidwhatIshoulddo.”DingHui,afemaleChinese41studentwhowontheheartsofnetizensaftera42ofherperformingCPR（心肺复苏术）onan43strangerwentviralonline,reactedtotheoverwhelmingsupportonsocialmedia44inaninterviewwithXinhuanet.ThecollegesophomoreatJinzhouMedicalUniversitywaswaitingforher45homeattheJinzhouSouthRailwayStationinnortheasternChina’sLiaoningProvince,whenan81-year-oldman46ontheplatformshortlyafterhe47thetrain.Sherushedtothe48oftheelderlymanwhensheheardabouttheincidentandperformedCPRonhim,whichhelpedthemangraduallyregain49.Shealsostayedwiththemanatthescene,untilmedicsarrived,eventhoughitmeantshehadtomisshertrainheadinghome.Tothankher,thesonoftheelderlyman50togiveher2,000Yuan（About300USDollar）,butDing51.“Ifitweren’tforher,mydadwouldhavebeen52.Shewouldn’tacceptthemoneyandwouldn’tleaveher53.Weonlyfoundheragainwhenthevideowaspostedonline.”Thesonsaid.Thevideoofthegirl’scourageousactofkindnesswaspostedonCCTVNewsand54bynearly4,000netizensandcommentedonbyover5,900peopleonWeibo.Peopleare55theirsupportinforthemedicalstudent‘scourageforstandingupforastranger’slife,applaudingthatthegirlnotonlyisbeautifulbutkind.41.A.biological B.physical C.medical D.chemical42.A.video B.poster C.picture D.painting43.A.aged B.unripe C.adolescent D.innocent44.A.obviously B.proudly C.humorously D.humbly45.A.flight B.subway C.train D.coach46.A.collapsed B.posed C.cheered D.trembled47.A.steppedonto B.gotoff C.raninto D.waitedfor48.A.defence B.aid C.hotel D.hospital49.A.strength B.courage C.confidence D.consciousness50.A.refused B.hesitated C.offered D.managed51.A.accepted B.agreed C.complained D.declined52.A.gone B.upset C.ill D.well53.A.money B.name C.purse D.ticket54.A.written B.deleted C.collected D.shared55.A.moving B.taking C.pouring D.absorbing第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DriverlesstaxisarenowavailableforhireinsuburbanBeijing,markinganewchapterinintelligenttransport.Thisisthefirsttimethata56（full）autonomousgroupofvehicleshasgot57（permit）tooperateinaworld-classcity.Previously,robotaxis58（require）tohaveahumandriverincaseofanemergency.However,thetwocompanieswillbeallowed59（operate）robotaxiswithjustthepassengersinside.Thetwocompanies,bothamongtheleadingplayersinChina’sautonomousdrivingindustry,haveeachput10autonomousvehiclesin6060-square-kilometerareainYizhuang,locatedinthesouthernsuburbofBeijing.Baiduplanstoexpand61（it）autonomousride-hailingservicesto65citiesin2025and100in2030.ThemarketsizeforChina’sself-drivingtaxiserviceisexpectedtoreach1.3trillion（188.6billionU.S.dollars）by2030,62（account）for60percentofthecountry’sride-hailingmarketatthattime,accordingto63（science）forecastsfromaglobalcompany,IHSMarkit.Therobotaxiisalsoexpectedtopavetheway64thedevelopmentofprivateautonomousvehicles,65havethepotentialtobearevolutionarytechnologycapableoftransformingpeople’slives.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）学校英语报就近三年暑假，学生使用手机娱乐的平均时长情况进行问卷调查，作为校报记者，请就图表中的调查结果写一篇分析报告，内容包括：1.问卷结果描述；2.简单评论；3.你的建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式作答。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面文章，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整短文，续写词数应为150左右。Ericwasanine-year-oldboywholivedwithhissinglemother,Staceyandsister,Lily.Theylivedahardlife.Ericfeltbadfortheirsituationbutworseforhimself,especiallyinschool.Eric’sleatherbootswerewornout.Theydidn’tprotecthisfeetfromtherain,andhissocksbecametotallywetaswaterwentthroughtheholesinhisshoes.Staceyattemptedtofixtheholesbutitwasnouse.Ericstillwalkedtoschoolwiththatpairofbrokenshoes.Howmuchhewishedhecouldalsohavenewcomfortableandexpensiveshoeshisclassmateswore!Oneday,EricreturnedfromschoolandcomplainedtoStacey,“Itwasrainingtoday.Waterhasleakedintomyshoesagain.Ihatemyboots!Whycan’tyougetmenewones?”Staceywassadandhelpless.“Ispentourlastsavingsonyoursister’smedicine.She’ssick.Ericyouknowthat.Youneedtoactlikearesponsiblebigbrother!”sheanswered.TearswelledupinEric’seyes.“Ihateyou!”heshouted.“YouonlycareaboutLily!Youdon’tloveme!”Thenhecriedandrantohisroom.Afterpreparingdinner,Staceywenttohisroomwithhisdinnerplate.“I’msorry,Eric,”shewhisperedtocomforthim.“We’regoingthroughaverytoughjourneyrecently.ButI’llgetyounewshoesinthefuture.”However,Ericrefusedtolistentoher.Thenextday,whenEricwenttoclass,hetookhisseatquietlyandhidhisfeetunderhischair,asusual.Hewasembarrassedtoshowhisboots.AsthemathteacherMrsFletcherenteredtheclass,allthestudentsgreetedher.“Today,wehaveaveryspecialfriendwithus,”shesmiled.“Everyone,pleasewelcomeBen,yournewclassmate.”Soonafter,aboywithapairofcrutches（拐杖）entered.Thenewboyonlyhadoneleg.Ericwasshocked.HeandallhisclassmatesthoughthowunluckyBenwasandthathemustbeveryshyandsad.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Atthatmoment,MrsFletcheraskedBentointroducehimself._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:InspiredbyBen,Ericrealizedheshouldappreciatewhathehad._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023届高三总复习质量测试（二）英语试卷参考答案第一部分：听力（共