甘肃省天水市张家川县2022-2023学年高一上学期期末英语试题（ 含答案解析 ）

第1页/共1页张家川县2022～2023学年度质量调研检测高一英语试题本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。4.本试卷主要考试内容：新北师大版必修第一册完。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Seeingaplay.B.Goingonadiet.C.Havingsomeicecream.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salesmanandcustomer.B.Neighbors.C.Husbandandwife.3.Whatdidthemando?A.Hetookouttherubbish.B.Hedidthedishes.C.Hewashedtheclothes.4.Wherecanthewomanfindherumbrella?A.Underthechair.B.Attheticketcounter.C.IntheLostFoundoffice.5.Howmanytimeshasthemanstayedatthehotelbeforethisvisit?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、BC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Rentingacar.B.Buyingacar.C.Parkingacar.7.Howmuchshouldthemanpayforaday?A.$80.B.$70.C.$50.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatcausesthewoman’sbackache?A.Doingtoomuchexercise.B.Workingtoohardinthegarden.C.Sittinglonginfrontofthecomputer.9.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Practiseyoga.B.Workinthegarden.C.Takemedicineontime.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdidthewomanbuyatthemarket?A.Somepaintings.B.Manypaper-cuts.C.Booksoffolkstories.11.WhatisthemainthemeofChinesepaper-cutsinthewoman’sopinion?A.Animals.B.Plants.C.Characters.12.Whydoesthewomanwanttobuymorepaper-cuts?A.Tocollectthemherself.B.Togivethemtoherfriends.C.Tomakeherhouseattractive.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatinformationcanvisitorslearnaboutinthemuseum?A.Differenttrees.B.Wildbirds.C.Theweather.14.Whendidthewomanvisitthemuseum?A.LastThursday.B.LastSaturday.C.LastSunday.15.Howlongdidittakethewomantogetbackhomefromthemuseum?A.About15minutes.B.About20minutes.C.About30minutes.16.Whocangetfreeaccesstothemuseum?A.Oneunder14.B.Oneunder17.C.Oneunder18.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whichroadwillstayclosed?A.M43.B.M30.C.M16.18WhyisNorthStreetclosedtoallcars?A.Thesnowhasn’tbeencleared.B.Thereisanaccident.C.Itisunderrepair.19.Howcanpassengersgetthelatestinformationabouttrains?A.Byvisitingawebsite.B.Byreadingamagazine.C.Bymakingaphonecall.20.Whatistheweathergoingtobelikeintheevening?A.Snowy.B.Rainy.C.Windy.第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATopFestivalsInEuropeCarnivalofVeniceDates:12Feb,2023—1Mar,2023TheCarnivalofVenice,whichbeganin1979asanefforttorevivethecultureofthiscity,isoneofthebestfestivalsfeaturingmasks.Eachyear,almost3,000,000peopleattendthis20-day-longbiggestfestivalsinEurope.Thereisawaterparade,agrandballwitholdandmodemmusic,andapopularitycontestforbestmaskdesign.GlastonburyFestivalDates:22Jun,2023—26Jun,2023OfallthefamousEuropeanmusicfestivals,theGlastonburyFestivalhasaspecialplace.HeldinSomerset,England,sincethe1970s,thefestivalisamajorpartoftheBritishculture.Majorpopactperformersareinvitedtoperformandheadline.Thefestivalseesasmuchas175,000peopleinattendanceandistheworld’slargestgreenfieldfestival.TomorrowlandDates:22—24Jul,2023&29—31Jul,2023Forthemusiclovers,TomorrowlandisoneofthelargestelectronicmusicfestivalswhichtakesplaceinBelgium.ThefestivalishostedatthetownofBoom,Belgium.Firstorganizedin2005,thisfestivalhasbecomeanannualtraditionwhichisvisitedbypeoplefromfarandwide.SzigetFestivalDates:10—15Aug,2023TheSzigetFestivalisoneofthebestculturalfestivalsinEurope.Startedin1993andhostedinanislandofBudapest,thisfestivalgivesanamazingholiday,witharound400,000fansfromaround70countries.Thefestivalfeaturesthenon-stoppartyandamazingliveconcerts.1.WhatcanpeopledointheCarnivalofVenice?A.Swimintheriver. B.Designdifferentmasks.C.Attendmusiccontests. D.Watchpopperformances.2.Whichofthefestivalshastheshortesthistory?A.Tomorrowland. B.SzigetFestival.C.CarnivalofVenice. D.GlastonburyFestival.3.Whatdothefourfestivalshaveincommon?A.Theyeachhaveaparade. B.Theytakeplaceinsummer.C.TheyareBritishfestivals. D.Theyarerelatedtomusic.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个欧洲优秀的节日。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据CarnivalofVenice部分的“Thereisawaterparade,agrandballwitholdandmodernmusic,andapopularitycontestforbestmaskdesign.(有水上游行，有古老和现代音乐的盛大舞会，还有最佳面具设计的人气比赛)”可知，在威尼斯狂欢节，人们可以设计不同的面具。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据CarnivalofVenice部分的“TheCarnivalofVenice,whichbeganin1979(1979年开始的威尼斯狂欢节)”；GlastonburyFestival部分的“HeldinSomerset,England,sincethe1970s,thefestivalisamajorpartoftheBritishculture.(自20世纪70年代以来，这个节日在英国的萨默塞特举行，是英国文化的重要组成部分)”；Tomorrowland部分的“Firstorganizedin2005(这个节日于2005年首次举办)”以及SzigetFestival部分的“Startedin1993(这个节日始于1993年)”可知，Tomorrowland历史最短。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据CarnivalofVenice部分的“Thereisawaterparade,agrandballwitholdandmodernmusic,andapopularitycontestforbestmaskdesign.(有水上游行，有古老和现代音乐的盛大舞会，还有最佳面具设计的人气比赛)”；GlastonburyFestival部分的“Majorpopactperformersareinvitedtoperformandheadline.(主要的流行艺人被邀请表演并成为头条新闻)”；Tomorrowland部分的“Forthemusiclovers,TomorrowlandisoneofthelargestelectronicmusicfestivalswhichtakesplaceinBelgium.(对于音乐爱好者来说，Tomorrowland是比利时最大的电子音乐节之一)”以及SzigetFestival部分的“Thefestivalfeaturesthenon-stoppartyandamazingliveconcerts.(节日的特色是不间断的派对和令人惊叹的现场音乐会)”可知，四个节日的共同之处是它们都与音乐有关。故选D。BTeenagers’fitnessisnowamajorconcern，andphysicalexerciseisveryimportant.Itreducesstressandimprovesfitness.Exercisemakesyourbodystrong，andhelpsyoutokeeptherightbodyweight.SportsscientistDr.HelenLopezoffersthefollowingadvicetoteenagers：“First，youneedtofindoutyourpresentleveloffitness.Thenyoucandesignaprogrammethatwillhelpyoubecomehealthier.”Dr.Lopezsuggeststhattherearethreelevelsoffitnessthatneedachangeoflifestyle.“Overweight”meansthatthepersongetsverylittleexerciseandoftenhasaseriousweightproblem.“Inactive”meansthatthepersondoesnotjoininmanyphysicalactivities，butisnotseriouslyoverweight.“Active”referstopeoplewhotakepartinsportsandotherphysicalactivities，butdonothaveahighfitnesslevel.AccordingtoDr.Lopez，overweightteenagersshouldworkouttokeephealthy.“Rideabike，playvolleyballorbasketballforawhile，andgoforatwenty­minutewalkeachday.Allthesewillhelptoburncalories.”Inactiveteenagersshoulddosimilaractivities,butaddsomebendingandstretchingexercises,suchaspush­upsandsit­ups,startingwithtwentyofeachaday.“Inactivepeoplecantakealittlemoreexercisethanoverweightpeoplebecausetheirbodiesarestronger，”Dr.Lopezsaid.Thesameruleappliestoactiveteenagers.Dr.Lopezsuggestsonehouraweekormoreonrunningandotherformsofintensiveexercise，togetherwithfifteenminutesadayspentonstretchingandbendingactivities.“Thesearereallyimportantinordertopreventinjuries,”Dr.Lopezsaid.Someweight­trainingandotherbody­strengtheningexercisescouldalsobeplannedintheprogrammeinordertoincreasetheperson’sstrength.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Activepeoplealwayshaveahighfitnesslevel.B.Overweightpeoplealwaystakemoreexercise.CKeepingfitmeanschangingteenagers’lifestyle.D.Inactiveteenagersarenotseriouslyoverweight.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthetext?A.Physicalexercisecanmaketheteenagersgrowtaller.B.Physicalexercisecanhelpteenagersbecomehealthier.C.Physicalexercisecanhelptoburnupcalories.D.Physicalexercisecanincreaseteenagers’strength.6.Inordertopreventinjuriesyoushoulddosome________．A.walkingexercises B.strechingandbendingC.riding D.weight­training7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DoingExerciseB.Teenagers’FitnessC.DifferentLifestylesD.OverweightTeenagers【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了青少年的健康问题，并且针对不同的青少年的健康问题，给出了一些具体的运动方案。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的““Inactive”meansthatthepersondoesnotjoininmanyphysicalactivities,butisnotseriouslyoverweight.(“不活跃”是指该人不参加许多体育活动，但不是严重超重。)”可知，不活跃指的是不经常参加体育锻炼，但不是过度肥胖，由此可以判断，不活跃的青少年不是严重肥胖。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Itreducesstressandimprovesfitness.Exercisemakesyourbodystrong,andhelpsyoutokeeptherightbodyweight.(它可以减轻压力并改善健康。运动使您的身体强壮，并帮助您保持正确的体重。)”可知，锻炼能让青少年健康，B选项正确；根据第三段中的“Rideabike,playvolleyballorbasketballforawhile，andgoforatwenty­minutewalkeachday.Allthesewillhelptoburncalories.(骑自行车，打排球或篮球一会儿，每天散步二十分钟。所有这些都将有助于燃烧卡路里。)”可知，锻炼能够燃烧热量，故C项正确；根据最后一段中的“Someweight­trainingandotherbody­strengtheningexercisescouldalsobeplannedintheprogrammeinordertoincreasetheperson’sstrength.(可以计划一些重量训练和其他健美运动，以增加人的力量。)”可知，锻炼能增加人的力量，D项正确；A选项在文中未提到。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据尾段中的“Dr.Lopezsuggestsonehouraweekormoreonrunningandotherformsofintensiveexercise,togetherwithfifteenminutesadayspentonstretchingandbendingactivities.“Thesearereallyimportantinordertopreventinjuries,”Dr.Lopezsaid.(Dr.Lopez建议每周一小时或更长时间进行跑步和其他形式的剧烈运动，每天花十五分钟进行伸展和弯曲活动。“为了防止受伤，这些非常重要，”Dr.Lopez说。)”可知，Dr.Lopez就如何预防受伤给出了建议，做一些拉伸和弯曲运动能够预防受伤。故选B项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Teenagers’fitnessisnowamajorconcern，andphysicalexerciseisveryimportant.Itreducesstressandimprovesfitness.(现在，Teenagers的健身是一个主要问题，而体育锻炼非常重要。它可以减轻压力并改善健康。)”可知，本文首段首先提出话题，然后分析了青少年常见的健康问题，并给出具体的运动方案，可以判断，本文的主题为青少年的健康。故选B项。CThere’snodoubtthatfootballistheglobalsport.Thoughbasketball,tennis,andothersportsarepopulartoo,nothingcomesclosetofootball.Beingplayedineverycountryintheworld,footballprovidesdozensofsuperstars.Thenumbersaregreaterwhencomparedtoanyothersport,andthisdrivesthepopularityoffootballup.Haveyoueverwonderedwhenthesportstartedandbecamepopular?Footballhasitsorigin(起源)inChinaandhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.However,modernfootballoriginallyappearedinBritaininthe19thcentury.Folkfootballmatcheshadbeenplayedbeforeinmanycitiesandtowns,butneveronaprofessionallevel.Footballbecameawintersportgameplayedindifferentschools.Theruleswerecarriedoutbyeachschool,andthismadeitdifficultforplayerstoplayanofficialgamewitheachother.Itallchangedin1849attheUniversityofCambridgethatinventedasetofstandardrulesknownastheCambridgerulesoffootball.Fromthatmoment,anewstarsportwasborn.Bytheearly20thcentury,footballhadspreadallacrossEurope.In1904,FIFAwassetup.Therearesevenoriginalmembers,includingFrance,DenmarkandSpain,FIFAbecamethegoverningbodyformanyassociationsinEurope.England’sinternationalsuccessimprovedthepopularityofthesportinthecountry.Theleague(联赛)inBritainwassetupin1992.Fromthe1990s,itbecameatrulyimpressivepieceoffootballorganization,becomingtheworld’stopfootballleagueintheprocess.Footballisobviouslythemostpopularsportintheworld.Itisimpossibleforanyothersporttotakeitsplace,especiallywithleaguesspendingbillionsofpoundseveryyeartostayinthefocus.8.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingparagraph1?A.Todescribetheleveloffootball.B.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.C.Todebatethemainideaofthetext.D.Tointroducefamousfootballleagues.9.Wheredidmodernfootballfirststart?A.InChina. B.InFrance.C.InBritain. D.InSpain.10.Whywasitdifficulttoplayanofficialgamebefore1849?A.Therulesalwayschanged.B.Therewerenocommonrules.C.Theseasonmadeplayershardtowin.D.Officialsmadeplayersmisunderstandtherules.11.Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?A.Bytimeorder. B.Byspaceorder.C.Bylistingnumbers. D.Bygivingexamples.【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了足球作为一项全球性运动有其历史渊源以及从足球的形成到现代足球的发展历程。【8题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段讲到“Haveyoueverwonderedwhenthesportstartedandbecamepopular?(你有没有想过这项运动是什么时候开始并流行起来的？)”可知，作者撰写第一段的目的是介绍文章的主题。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。文章第二段讲到“However,modernfootballoriginallyappearedinBritaininthe19thcentury.(然而，现代足球最初出现在19世纪英国)”可知，现代足球从英国开始，故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。文章第三段讲到“Theruleswerecarriedoutbyeachschool,andthismadeitdifficultforplayerstoplayanofficialgamewitheachother.(规则由各校执行，这使得玩家之间很难进行正式比赛)”可知，在1849年之前很难进行正式比赛是因为没有共同的规则。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。文章主要介绍了足球作为一项全球性运动有其历史渊源以及从足球的形成到现代足球的发展历程。从文章中出现的年代顺序2,000以前—1849—1904—1992可知，文章主要是按时间顺序展开的。故选A。DIt’seasytothinkfestivalsarejustaboutdrinkinganddancing,butfestivalsarealsorepresentativesofwhatacertainwayoflifethinks,thewaytheyexpressthemselves.I’vebeentoover60festivalsin22differentcountries,andIstillwanttoexperiencemore.OneofthemainreasonsIenjoygoingtointernationalfestivalssomuchisthefactthattheyareamicrocosmofwhattheyrepresent.Festivalsareanopportunitytoseeasmuchaspossibleinaweekendintoworldssodifferent,orevenfamiliar,ofmyown.Festivalsareafascinatinginsightintoagroupofindividualswithacommonunderstandingandtheworldtheyarelivingin.ThisisalsooneofthereasonsIenjoyinternationalfestivals.ItickedoffahugebucketlistfestivalinLakeofStarsFestivalinMalawiafewyearsago.Iwasunwellandnotmyusualpartyself,but,itgavemetheopportunityinsteadtositandlistentothelocalpoets.Throughtheirpoetrytheyenlightenedmetosomeoftheissuesoftheday—callingouttheir“fatgovernment”andcoveringeverythingfromhousing,torelationships,tothenominal(名义上的)opportunities.Theimportanceofcelebratingfestivalsabroadisn’tjusttogatherwithyour“tribe”.WhatIlearnedinafewpoemsatLakeofStarsFestivalwerefascinatinginsightsintomodernsocialissuesandtheMalawiofthepresent,whichIwouldhavehadtodigdeeptofindout.AndIprobablywouldn’thavebotheredto,tobehonest.Evenifonlyforaweekend,whatIlearnedtherefromthepoetsandartistsgavemeabetterunderstandingofwhatlifewaslikeinMalawi.Youneverknowwhatyou’regoingtolearnwhenyouvisitanewfestival.That’sallpartofthefunandexpectation.Comedymakescurrentsocialissuesfun,musicmakesthemmelodic(有旋律的),whilepoetrymakesthemconsideredandheartfelt.Festivalsbringyouthemall.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“microcosm”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Differentviews. B.Mixedreaction.C.Smallworld. D.Rareopportunity.13.Whydoestheauthorlikeexperiencingworldwidefestivals?A.Helikeshavingfunwithothers.B.Hecanlearnabouttheworld.C.Heexpectstogetjobopportunitiesthere.D.Heenjoystastingavarietyofdrinksandfood.14.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofLakeofStarsFestival?A.Instructive. B.Informal. C.Usual. D.Boring.15.Whatisstressedinthetext?A.Theauthor’swishes B.Thegreatnessofpoets.C.Thedifferencesbetweenfestivals D.Thesignificanceoffestivals.【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了节日的意义。【12题详解】词义猜测题。词义猜测题。根据划线词下文“Festivalsareanopportunitytoseeasmuchaspossibleinaweekendintoworldssodifferent,orevenfamiliar,ofmyown.”（节日是一个机会，让我在一个周末尽可能多地看到不同的世界，甚至熟悉的自己的世界。）以及词所在的句子“OneofthemainreasonsIenjoygoingtointernationalfestivalssomuchisthefactthattheyareamicrocosmofwhattheyrepresent.我如此喜欢参加国际电影节的一个主要原因是，它们是它们所代表的东西的一个缩影。”可知划线词意思是“缩影”。A.Differentview不同的观点；B.Mixedreaction混合反应；C.Smallworld缩影；D.Rareopportunity难得的机会。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“OneofthemainreasonsIenjoygoingtointernationalfestivalssomuchisthefactthattheyareamicrocosmofwhattheyrepresent.Festivalsareanopportunitytoseeasmuchaspossibleinaweekendintoworldssodifferent,orevenfamiliar,ofmyown.(我如此喜欢参加国际节日的主要原因之一是，它们是它们所代表的东西的缩影。节日是一个机会，可以在周末尽可能多地看到我自己的世界如此不同，甚至如此熟悉。)”可知，作者喜欢体验世界各地的节日是因为他可以了解世界。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Throughtheirpoetrytheyenlightenedmetosomeoftheissuesoftheday—callingouttheir‘fatgovernment’andcoveringeverythingfromhousing,torelationships,tothenominal(名义上的)opportunities.(通过他们的诗歌，他们启发了我对当下的一些问题的认识——呼唤他们的“臃肿政府”，涵盖了从住房到人际关系，再到名义上的机会的一切。)”可知，作者对星湖节的看法是它具有指导性。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据第一段“It’seasytothinkfestivalsarejustaboutdrinkinganddancing,butfestivalsarealsorepresentativesofwhatacertainwayoflifethinks，thewaytheyexpressthemselves.I’vebeentoover60festivalsin22differentcountries,andIstillwanttoexperiencemore.OneofthemainreasonsIenjoygoingtointernationalfestivalssomuchisthefactthattheyareamicrocosmofwhattheyrepresent.Festivalsareanopportunitytoseeasmuchaspossibleinaweekendintoworldssodifferent,orevenfamiliar,ofmyown.（人们很容易认为节日只是关于喝酒和跳舞，但节日也是某种生活方式的代表，它们表达自己的方式。我去过22个不同国家的参加过60多个节日，我仍然想体验更多。我如此喜欢参加国际节日的主要原因之一是，它们是它们所代表的东西的缩影。节日是一个机会，可以在周末尽可能多地看到我自己的世界如此不同，甚至如此熟悉。）”可知，本文主要介绍了节日的意义。故选D。第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Afterenteringhighschool,youmustwonderhowtostudywell.Herearesomegoodskillsforyou.GotoclassIfyouwanttodowellatschool,goingtoclassisthefirststepinstudyingwell.Ifyoumissclasses,youwillmisswhattheteacherthinksisimportant;asaresult,you’llmisswhatisthemostlikelytoenduponthetest.____16____TakegoodnotesTrynottowritedowneverything.____17____Writedownunfamiliarterms(术语).Afterclass,reviewyournotesassoonaspossible.Youcanfillindetailsthatyoumissedandreviewthematerialwhileitisstillfreshonyourmind.____18____Ifyouarestrugglinginclass,talktoyourteacher.Heorshemaybeabletogiveyoumorehelpbeforeorafterclass.Mostteachershavelittlesympathy(同情)forstudentswhojustbecomeworriedaboutfailingduringthelastfewweeksofthegradingperiod.TakepartinclassdiscussionsInordertolearnmoreinclass,itishelpfultotakepartinclassdiscussions.Askingquestionsandhavingeyecontactwithyourteachersandclassmatescanincreaseyourfocusduringtheclassdiscussion.____19____Thishelpsyoumakeyourpointclearinclass.Formstudygroups____20____Makesurethateveryoneisfamiliarwiththematerialbecauseyoudonotwanttospendtimere-teachingmaterialtopeoplewhodonotunderstandit.Becareful!Sometimesgroupsessions(上课时间)canbecomechattingsessions.A.Talktoyourteacherifyouneedhelp.B.Don’tbelateforyourclass.C.Getstudentstogetherwhowanttodowellinclass.D.Allyouneedistoputdownthemainpointsinyourownwords.E.Ifthematerialisdifficult,you’dbetterreaditbeforeclass.F.Youshouldwritedownallthenewterms.G.Soifyouwanttostudywell,gotoeveryclass.【答案】16.G17.D18.A19.E20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。针对进入高中后如何好好学习，文中介绍了几种方法。【16题详解】根据上文“Ifyouwanttodowellatschool.goingtoclassisthefirststepinstudyingwell.Ifyoumissclasses,youwillmisswhattheteacherthinksisimportant.Asaresult,you'llmisswhatisthemostlikelytoappearonthetest.(如果你想在学校表现好。上课是学习的第一步。如果你缺课，你就会错过老师认为重要的东西。结果，你会错过最有可能出现在考试中的内容。)”可知，上文主要强调了上课的重要性，缺课会错过老师教授的重要知识，导致最终错过考试内容，故本句再次总结上文，强调想学习好，就要去上每一节课。G项“Soifyouwanttostudywell,gotoeveryclass.（所以如果你想学习好，去上每节课。）”符合文意。故选G。【17题详解】根据上文“Trynottowritedowneverything.(尽量不要把所有东西都写下来。)”以及后文“Writedownunfamiliarterms.(写下不熟悉的术语。)”可知，本句应当与前后文并列，都是在说明如何记笔记的问题，D项“Allyouneedistoputthemainpointsinyourownwords.（你所需要的就是用你自己的话把要点表达出来。）”符合文意。故选D。【18题详解】本空为本段小标题，结合后文内容“Ifyouarestrugglinginclass,talktoyourteacher.Heorshemaybeabletogiveyoumorehelportutoryoubeforeorafterclass.(如果你在课堂上遇到困难，和你的老师谈谈。他或她可能会在课前或课后给你更多的帮助或指导。)”可知，本段主要说明的是在需要帮助的时候，找老师谈谈。后文中“talktoyourteacher.”可对应到A选项中“Talktoyourteacher”。A项“Talktoyourteacherifyouneedhelp.（如果你需要帮助，和你的老师谈谈。）”符合文意。故选A。【19题详解】根据上文“Inordertolearnmoreinclass,itishelpfultotakepartinclassdiscussions.Askingquestionsandhavingeyecontactwithyourteachersandclassmatescanincreaseyourfocusduringtheclassdiscussion.(为了在课堂上学到更多，参加课堂讨论是很有帮助的。提问和与老师和同学有眼神交流可以提高你在课堂讨论中的注意力。)”以及后文“Thishelpsyoumakeyourpointclearinclass.(这有助于你在课堂上讲清楚你的观点。)”可知，后文提到了某一做法有助于在课堂上讲清楚你的观点，可知本句应当是在说明具体的做法。E项“Ifthematerialisdifficult,you'dbetterreaditbeforeclass.（如果材料很难，你最好在课前读一下。）”符合文意。故选E。【20题详解】根据后文“Makesurethateveryoneisfamiliarwiththematerialbecauseyoudonotwanttospendtimere-teachingmaterialtopeoplewhodonotunderstandit.Becareful!Sometimesgroupsessionscanbecomechattingsessions.(确保每个人都熟悉这些材料，因为你不想花时间向不懂的人重新教授这些材料。小心！有时小组会议可以变成聊天会议。)”可知，本段主要说明的是成立学习小组的问题，本句为解释说明学习小组的含义，成立学习小组即把想在课堂上表现好的学生聚集在一起。C项“Getstudentstogetherwhowanttodowellinclass.（把想在课堂上表现好的学生聚集在一起。）”符合文意。故选C。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AsuddenillnesstookawaymostofRebecca’shearingwhenshewasonlysixyearsold.Afterwards,shesaysher____21____wenttoo.Unableto____22____,shestruggledtocommunicatewiththegreathelpofherfamilyandfriends.Rebeccafeltlonely,butshedidnot____23____herself.Shesaysherbiggestconcernwas____24____tolivelikeanormalperson.Shetaughtherselftoreadlips,andlearnedtospeakconfidentlywithoutbeingabletohearherself.____25____,shefoundtherightplacetoflourish(茁壮成长).Today,workingattheQetanSewingCenter,Rebeccarediscoveredsomethingshegreatly____26____:asenseofbelonging.“Thecenterhasareally____27____impactonmeintermsofbeingabletomeetpeople.Theenvironmentis____28____,whichhelpsyoumoveforward,”saysRebecca.Betterstill,Rebeccahasalsofoundaprofessionaloutlet.“I’vealwaysbeen____29____thearts.Drawingandlogodesignaremajorpartsofourwork.I_____30_____thisverymuch,”shesays.Rebeccasaysher_____31_____ofself-discoveryisnotyetover.Everyday,sheisseekingto_____32_____herself.“Openyourmindtothe_____33_____.Takenoticeofthe_____34_____thatyoumusttaketoachieveyourgoals.Keepaneyeonyourfuture.”ThewaythatRebeccalivesherlifedemonstratesthisideathatyoucan_____35_____yourgoalsaslongasyoustayfocused.21.A.pressure B.happiness C.pains D.sadness22.A.walk B.see C.speak D.listen23.A.pity B.change C.blame D.fool24.A.whether B.why C.how D.where25.A.Finally B.Immediately C.Actually D.Certainly26.A.greeted B.missed C.considered D.gathered27.A.positive B.similar C.limited D.stressful28.A.different B.supportive C.clean D.safe29.A.satisfiedwith B.responsiblefor C.interestedin D.fedup30.A.hate B.defeat C.understand D.like31.A.feature B.leisure C.journey D.business32.A.improve B.express C.quit D.remember33.A.truth B.choices C.program D.possibilities34.A.conditions B.opinions C.actions D.advantages35.A.forget B.achieve C.remove D.update【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.A26.B27.A28.B29.C30.D31.C32.A33.D34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。丽贝卡六岁时失聪，但并未放弃自己，自学读唇语，最终在QetanSewingCenter找到了归属感，实现自己的目标。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，她说她的幸福也没了。A.pressure压力；B.happiness幸福；C.pains痛苦；D.sadness悲伤。根据上文“AsuddenillnesstookawaymostofRebecca’shearingwhenshewasonlysixyearsold.”可知，丽贝卡六岁时失聪，再也听不见，所以她的幸福也没了。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据于无法倾听，她努力在家人和朋友的大力帮助下进行沟通。A.walk行走；B.see看见；C.speak讲话；D.listen听。根据上文“AsuddenillnesstookawaymostofRebecca’shearingwhenshewasonlysixyearsold.”可知，突如其来的疾病夺走了丽贝卡大部分的听力，所以她无法倾听。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：丽贝卡感到孤独，但她并不自怜。A.pity怜悯；B.change改变；C.blame责备；D.fool愚弄。根据下文“Shetaughtherselftoreadlips,andlearnedtospeakconfidentlywithoutbeingabletohearherself.”可知，失聪的丽贝卡自学读唇语，学会了在听不见自己说话的情况下自信地说话，说明她积极向上，并不顾影自怜。故选A。【24题详解】考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：她说，她最关心的是如何像正常人一样生活。A.whether是否；B.why为什么；C.how如何；D.where在哪。根据下文“tolivelikeanormalperson.”可知，失聪的丽贝卡最关心的是如何像正常人一样生活。故选C。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，她找到了茁壮成长的合适地方。A.Finally最终；B.Immediately立即；C.Actually实际上；D.Certainly当然。根据上文“Shetaughtherselftoreadlips,andlearnedtospeakconfidentlywithoutbeingabletohearherself.”和下文“shefoundtherightplacetoflourish(茁壮成长).”可知，失聪的丽贝卡自学读唇语，学会了在听不见自己说话的情况下自信地说话，积极向上的丽贝卡最终找到了茁壮成长的合适地方。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，在QetanSewingCenter工作的丽贝卡重新发现了她非常怀念的东西：归属感。A.greeted打招呼；B.missed想念；C.considered考虑；D.gathered聚集。根据上文“Unableto____2____,shestruggledtocommunicatewiththegreathelpofherfamilyandfriends.”和“Rebeccafeltlonely.”可知，失聪的丽贝卡失去了幸福，感到孤独（即没有归属感），然而在QetanSewingCenter丽贝卡重新发现了她非常怀念的东西：归属感。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该中心在与人交往方面对我产生了积极的影响。A.positive积极的；B.similar相似的；C.limited限制的；D.stressful紧张的。根据上文“asenseofbelonging.”和下文的“whichhelpsyoumoveforward.”可知，丽贝卡在QetanSewingCenter找到了归属感、获得了帮助，说明该地方对她产生了积极的影响。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：环境是支持性的，这有助于你向前迈进。A.different不同的；B.supportive支持的、给予帮助的；C.clean干净的；D.safe安全的。根据下文“whichhelpsyoumoveforward.”可知，丽贝卡在QetanSewingCenter获得了帮助，说明该地方的环境是支持性的。故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：我一直对艺术感兴趣。A.satisfiedwith对……满意；B.responsiblefor对……负责；C.interestedin对……感兴趣；D.fedup对……感到厌倦。根据下文“Drawingandlogodesignaremajorpartsofourwork.”可知，丽贝卡的工作与诸如艺术类的绘画和标志设计相关，说明她对艺术感兴趣，才会选择与艺术相关的工作。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我非常喜欢这份工作。A.hate讨厌；B.defeat打败；C.understand理解；D.like喜欢。根据上文“Betterstill,Rebeccahasalsofoundaprofessionaloutlet.”和“Drawingandlogodesignaremajorpartsofourwork.”可知，丽贝卡对艺术感兴趣，所以选择绘画和标志设计工作作为职业出路，可得出她很喜欢这份工作。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：丽贝卡说她自我发现的旅程还没有结束。A.feature特色；B.leisure休闲；C.journey旅程；D.business商业。根据下文“Everyday,sheisseekingto____12____herself.”可知，丽贝卡的自我发现的旅程还没有结束。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她每天都在努力提高自己。A.improve提升；B.express表达；C.quit放弃；D.remember记得。根据下文“Openyourmindtothe____13____.Takenoticeofthe____14____thatyoumusttaketoachieveyourgoals.Keepaneyeonyourfuture.”可知，丽贝卡实现自我发现目标的过程就是在提升自我。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：敞开你的心扉去面对各种可能性。A.truth真相；B.choices选择；C.program项目；D.possibilities可能性。根据上文“Openyourmindto”和下文“Keepaneyeonyourfuture.”可知，丽贝卡认为要关注自己的未来，而关注未来即表明接受未来的各种可能性。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：注意你必须采取的行动来实现你的目标。A.conditions条件；B.opinions观点；C.actions行动；D.advantages优点。takeactions采取行动。根据下文“youmusttaketoachieveyourgoals”和常识可知，实现目标需要采取行动，故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：丽贝卡的生活方式证明了这样一个观点：只要你保持专注，你就能实现你的目标。A.forget忘记；B.achieve实现；C.remove消除；D.update