福建省宁德市霞浦县2022-2023学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

第1页/共1页霞浦县2022-2023学年度第一学期期末高一质量检测英语试题(考试时间：120分钟;满分：150分)本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、第二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名填写在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡上的信息。2.回答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。如在试卷上作答，答案无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。1.Whichclassroomisthewomantryingtofind?A.English625.B.History625.C.English471.2.Whatdidthewomanlikedoingasamiddleschoolstudent?A.Listeningtomusic.B.Playingbasketball.C.Climbingmountains.3.Wherewillthewomangothisevening?A.Toarestaurant.B.Toaschool.C.TotheStudents’Club.4.Howwouldthewomanliketospendherwintervacation?A.Shewillhavearestathome.B.Shewillvisitheruncle.C.ShewilltraveltoLondon.5.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtheboypreparedfortheexam.B.Whentheboyfinishedhisbookreport.C.Whytheboywenttobedlatelastnight.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdoesthegirlfeelabouthermathshomework?A.Worried.B.Confident.C.Uninterested.7.Whatwilltheboydonext?A.Visithisbrother.B.Telephonehisbrother.C.Helpthegirlwithherhomework.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Whatdoesthemanlikedoinginhisfreetime?A.Camping.B.Takingphotos.C.Watchingforeignfilms.9.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingthisweekend?A.Goingtoaphotographyshow.B.Havingphotographyclasses.C.VisitingtheBoundaryWaters.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whyisthewomancomingtochangehershirt?A.It’swornout.B.It’ssmall.C.It’sthewrongstyle.11.Whatcolorshirtdidthewomanbuyyesterday?A.Green.B.Blue.C.Black.12.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman?A.Shelooksbeautifulingreen.B.Sheshouldchangeashirtinalargersize.C.Sheshouldtryonsomeshirtsindifferentstyles.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandnurse.B.Nurseandpatient.C.Doctorandpatient.14.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Heoftengetstired.B.Hedoesn’tfeellikeeating.C.Hecan’tsleepwellatnight.15.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heishungrynow.B.Hedislikesjunkfood.C.Heseldomdoessports.16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandointheend?A.Doexerciseeveryday.B.Getenoughsleep.C.Eatrightfood.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofhismother’sperformance?A.Amazing.B.Dangerous.C.Interesting.18.Howoldisthespeaker’sbrother?A.6.B.11.C.14.19.Whycanthespeaker’sfatherdoagoodjobaccordingtothespeaker?A.Hecandancewell.B.Hehasaloudvoice.C.Hehasagoodsenseofbalance.20.Whatanimaldoesthespeaker’sfamilyhave?A.Ahorse.B.Adog.C.Arabbit.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.ARomecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社).ThehostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomforaround$25anight,andforthat,you’lloftengettostayinacentrallocation(位置)withsecurityandcomfort.YellowHostelIfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.It’soneofthebest-ratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.It’saffordable,andit’sgotafunatmospherewithoutbeingtoonoisy.Asanaddedbonus,it’sclosetothemaintrainstation.HostelAlessandroPalaceIfyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandroPalaceisfun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.There’salsoanareaontherooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.YouthStationHostelIfyou’relookingforcleanlinessandamodernhostel,looknofurtherthanYouthStation.Itoffersbeautifulfurnishingsandbeds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too;itdoesn’tchargecitytax;ithasbothairconditioningandaheaterfortherooms;italsohasfreeWi-Fiineveryroom.HotelandHostelDesArtistesHotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit’sclosetoallofthecity’smainattractions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.1.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?A.Comfort. B.Security.C.Price. D.Location.2.Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?A.YellowHostel. B.HostelAlessandroPalace.C.YouthStationHostel. D.HotelandHostelDesArtistes.3.WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?A.Itgetsnoisyatnight. B.Itsstaffistootalkative.C.ItchargesforWi-Fi. D.It’sinconvenientlylocated.BHowtoUseaModernPublicLibraryHasitbeenawhilesinceyourlastvisittoapubliclibrary?Ifso,youmaybesurprisedtolearnthatlibrarieshavechangedforthebetter.It’sbeenyearssincetheyweredustylittleroomswithbooks.Theyhavetransformedthemselvesintoplaceswhereyoucandevelopyourloveofknowledge,meetinterestingpeople,orfindouthowtostartabusiness.Checkoutabook.Whilelibrariesstillloanout(出借)books,you’llfinditeasiertogetacopyofwhateveryou’relookingfor,thankstoacooperativenetworkofarealibraries.Viasuchnetworks,librariessharetheirbookswitheachotherthroughtheuseofdeliveryvehicles.Oncethebookyou’verequestedisdeliveredtothenearestbranch,theywillinformyoubye-mail,soyoucanpickitup.Checkoutotheritems.Thelibraryisnowamultimediazone,loadedwithinformationinmanyformats(载体形式).YoucanborrowmoviesonDVDs,musiconCDs,andpopularmagazines.Somelibrariesevenloanouttoysandgames.Ifapopularmagazineyouwantisn’tofferedandthelibrarykeepsalistofsuchrequests,theymaybringitinwhenenoughinterestisshown.Jointargetedreadinggroups.Librarieswilloftenholdreading-groupsessionstargetedtovariousagegroups.Perhapsyou’dliketolearnalanguageorimproveyourEnglish.Thelibrarymaysponsoralanguagegroupyoucouldjoin.Ifyouhavedifficultiesreading,askaboutspecialreadingopportunities.Yourlibrarymightbeabletoaccommodateyou.Andyoumightfinditrelaxingtobringyoursmallkidtoahalf-hourStoryTimewhileyousitquietlyinacornerwithagoodbook.Startabusinessusingthehelpofyourlocallibrary.Ifyouwanttohaveabusinessofyourown,yourlocallibrarycanbecomealaunchspaceforit.Inlibrarybooksandcomputers,youcanfindinformationonstartingabusiness.Manylibrarieswillhelpyouwithlocallysuppliedinformationaboutbusinessmanagementsharedthroughchambersofcommerce(商会)andgovernmentagencies,andtheywillofferprinting,faxinganddatabaseservicesyouneed.4.Publiclibrariesconnectedbyacooperativenetworkbenefitreadersby_______.A.sharingtheirbooksontheInternetB.givingaccesstoonlinereadingatalibrarybranchC.sendinganeededbooktoalibrarybranchnearbyD.makingthecheckoutproceduresdiverse5.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatitemsmaybecheckedoutfromapubliclibrary?A.Amagazineandane-book.B.Agameandanoilpainting.C.AmusicCDandakid’stoy.D.ADVDandavideoplayer.6.AsisdescribedinParagraph4,takingasmallkidtoahalf-hourStoryTimeallows_______.AthekidtolearnanewlanguageB.theparenttoenjoyquietreadingC.thekidtoovercomereadingdifficultiesD.theparenttomeettheirprogramsponsor7.Yourlocallibrarycanhelpyoustartabusinessby_______.A.providingrelevantinformationandsupportingservicesB.offeringprofessionaladviceonbusinessmanagementC.supplyingusefulinformationofyourpotentialbuyersD.arrangingmeetingswithgovernmentofficialsCThere’ssomethingsowonderfullyeasyaboutreadingthiscolumninaphysicalnewspaper.Youturnedthepage,andhereitis,withfewannoyancesordistractions,inanultra-high-definition(超高清的)typefacewhichwascustom-designedwithpleasurablereadinginmind.Or—wait—areyoureadingthisonaphone?DidyoufollowalinkfromTwitter,orFacebook?Ormaybeyou’reonatrain,oraplane,oryou’retryingtouseyourlaptoponyourcousin’sbadWi-Ficonnectionoutinthecountrysidesomewhere.Inthecase,there’saprettygoodchancethatevengettingthisfarissomekindofminormiracle.Whentalkingabouttheeconomicsofonlinepublishing,thefirstthingtorememberisthatjobNo.1isn’ttogetthenewstoyou.Rather,itistomonetizeyou,bysellingyouoff,inrealtime,tothehighestbidder.Thishappenseverytimeyouclickonalink,beforethepagehasevenstartedtoloadonyourphone.Analmostunthinkablyenormousecosystemofscripts,cookiesandoftenastonishinglypersonalinformationisusedtoshowyouasetofbrandmessagesandsalespitcheswhicharetailoredalmostuniquelytoyou.Thatecosystemraisesimportantquestionsaboutprivacyandjustgeneralcreepiness(毛骨悚然)—thewaythattheminuteyoulookatapairofshoesonline,forinstance,theythenstartfollowingyouaroundeveryotherwebsiteyouvisitforweeks.Butwhetherornotyouvalueyourprivacy,youaredamaged,daily,bythesheerweightofallthattechnology.Onlineadshavenevergotlessannoyingovertime,andyoucanbesurethatmobileadsaregoingtogetmoreannoyingaswell,onceSiliconValleyhasworkedouthowtobetteridentifywhoyouare.Themovetogreaterprivacyprotectionmighthelpslowthepaceatwhichsuchtechnologiesareadopted.Butthere’snorealistichopethatwebsiteswillactuallyimprovefromhere.Ifyouwanttoavoidtheterribleexperienceofthemobileweb,you’llonlyhaveonechoice—whichistostartreadingyourarticlesnatively,intheFacebookorAppleNewsapp.Butitwon’tbeFacebookandApplewhokilledthenewsbrands.It’llbeadtech.8.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducevariousreadingstyles.B.Toleadtothetopictobetalkedabout.C.Toshowtheadvantagesofphysicalnewspapers.D.Tocomparephysicalnewspaperswithelectronicreading.9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2?A.Thereader’sdemandissatisfied.B.Thereader’sinterestismotivated.C.Thereaderischeatedbythedesign.D.Thereaderistakenadvantageof.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheeconomicsofonlinepublishingaccordingtothepassage?A.Tolerant. B.Critical.C.Supportive. D.Indifferent.11.Whatcouldbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A.Onlineadshavebecomelesstroublesome.B.SiliconValleyisasfamousasFacebook.C.Adtechisagoodsolutiontoprivacyprotection.D.Itistoughtokeepawayfromtheannoyancesbroughtaboutbyads.DInthe19thcentury,anArabphysicianknownasZuhrIbnconductedsomeanimalresearchtoassessthesurgicalproceduresthatcouldbeapplicableinhumans.Sincethen,animaltestinghasbeenconsideredtobethemostefficientwaytodevelopnewdrugs.Newmedicaltreatmentsanddrugsaretestedinanimalsfirsttodeterminetheireffectivenessorsafetylevelsbeforetheyarefinallytestedonhumans.However,itremainscontroversialwhetheritismorallyrightorwrongtouseanimalsformedicalorcommercialexperiments.Useofanimalsformedicalpurposesisseentobenecessarybymanyscientists.Researchersusuallybegintheirtrialsusingrats.Ifthetestsaresuccessful,furthertestsaredoneonmonkeysbeforeusinghumanbeings.Fortesting,suchtiered(分层的)roundsareimportantbecauseitreducestheleveloferrorandanynegativesideeffects.Somearguethatanimaltestinghascontributedtomanylife-savingcuresandtreatmentsandthereisnoadequatealternativetotestingonaliving,whole-bodysystem.Moreover,thereareregulationsforanimaltestingthatlimitthemisuseofanimalsduringresearch,whichservesasevidencethatanimalsarewelltakencareofandtreatedwellinsteadofbeingintentionallyharmed.However,someotherexpertsandanimalwelfaregroupshaveopposedsuchpractice,termingitasinhumane(不人道的)andclaimingitshouldbebanned.AccordingtoHumaneSocietyInternational,animalsusedinexperimentsarecommonlysubjectedtoforcefeeding,radiationexposure,operationstodeliberatelycausedamageandfrighteningsituationstocreatedepressionandanxiety.Theyalsoholdtheviewthatanimalsareverydifferentfromhumanbeingsandthereforemakepoortestsubjects.Drugsthatpassanimaltestsarenotnecessarilysafe.Animaltestsonthearthritis(关节炎)drugVioxxshowedthatitwouldhaveaprotectiveeffectontheheartsofmice,yetthedrugwentontocausemorethan27,000heartattacksbeforebeingpulledfromthemarket.It’ssafetosaythatusinganimalsfortestswillcontinuetobedebatedinmanyyearstocome.Despitethebenefitsofanimaltesting,someoftheanimalwelfareorganizations’concernsneedtobeaddressedwithadequateregulationstoensurethatanimalsaretreatedhumanely.12.Whyisanimaltestingconsiderednecessary?A.Becauseratsaremoresimilartohumansthanmonkeys.B.Becauseothertestingalternativesmaynotreplacetheneedforanimals.C.Becauseanimaltestingcansparehumansanysideeffect.D.Becauseanimaltestinghasbeeninpracticesincethe19thcentury.13.Whatsufferingdoanimalsgothroughduringexperiments?A.Eatingpoisonousfood.B.Beingkilleddeliberately.CBreathinginpollutedair.D.Havingunnecessaryoperations.14.WhatdoestheexampleVioxxinparagraph3tellus?A.Arthritisishardtocure.B.Somedrugsneedtobewithdrawnfromthemarket.C.Animalscannotnecessarilyproduceaccurateresults.D.Adrugshouldbetestedmanymoretimesbeforeitsrelease.15.Whatactionwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Expertstryhardtodeterminewhetheranimaltestsareharmful.B.Theauthoritiesissueanewlawtoguaranteeanimalrightsduringresearch.C.Scientistsreducethenumberofanimalsusedinresearch.D.Relevantorganizationsshowmoreconcernabouttheanimals’welfare.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.AccordingtoJessicaHagyauthorofHowtoBeInteresting,it’snotdifficulttomakeyourselfinterestingatadinnerparty.___16___,ifyou’reoutofyourcomfortzoneorifyou’rewanderingintosomebody’shouseforthefirsttime.Sothemainthingisjusttoshowupandbeadventurous,tryingdifferentfoodsandtalkingtostrangers.Peoplelovetotalkaboutthemselves.Ifyoucanstarttheconversationwithaquestionotherthan“Whatdoyoudoforaliving?”you’llbeabletogetalotmoreinterestingconversationoutofwhomeveritisyou’retalkingto.___17___,itcanbringin“Ihavethisold,broken-downvehicle”or“Irodethebuswiththesecrazypeoplewhowerelaughingatsillyjokesintheback.”Itjustopensupconversation.___18___?Ifyoucan’ttaketheirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytrytotakeawaytheirsoapbox(讲台).Ifyou’rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwithsomethingandjustremovethemfromthesituation.___19___.Andwhataboutthatotherdinner-partykiller:awkwardsilence?Ifyou’refacedwithanawkwardsilenceatadinnerparty,theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainistogivethehostacompliment(赞扬).___20___.Justquicklyturnaroundandsay,“Thiscakeisextremelydeliciousandyouhavetotellmeallaboutit.”Sobeinginterestingatadinnerpartyisn’tthathard.A.HowdoyouknowthehostB.ThefirststepistogoexploringC.Ifyouaskthequestion“Howdidyougethere?”D.BepreparedtohaveawkwardconversationswithstrangersE.OrturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosayF.Whataboutthatpersonwhohadtoomuchtodrinkorwon’tstoptalkingG.Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemost第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共1小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Asabusinesswoman,Icaredeeplyaboutmycustomers.Butlikeanyoneforwhomyoufeelaffection,___21___canalsodriveyoumad.They’llcomerushingin,sayingtheirhandbag’sbeenstolen.They’ll___22___thattheyleftitinthechangingroom,createhavoc(混乱)andthendiscoverithadbeenintheircarallthetime.They’llhaveouthalfthe___23___intheshop,andwanttheonlystyleyoudon’thaveleftina___24___colour.Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget,butItrytopersuadethemtokeep___25___.Irememberthefirstreally___26___customerwehadatCoventGarden.Shewas___27___absolutelyeverything,nothingwasrightandIwasrathersurprisedthatshebecamea“regular”.Afterawhile,she___28___forthewayshebehavedatthebeginning.Shehadsplitupwithherhusbandtheweekbefore,waslivinginaflat___29___,andsinceshe’dfoundittoomuchtocopewith(应对),she’dtakenitoutonotherpeople.ThattaughtmeavaluablelessonandIpassitontothepeoplewho_____30_____inthemarket.Don’ttakeit_____31_____.Ifacustomerisrudeordifficult,justthink“Maybeshe’shadarowwithherhusband.Maybeherchild’snot_____32_____.”Alwayswateritdownanddon’tletyourego(自我)get_____33_____.Ifyoudo,youwon’tbeableto_____34_____itandthewholethingdevelopsintoanunpleasantsceneandthat_____35_____everyone’sday.21.A.shopkeepers B.customers C.salespersons D.receptionists22.A.agree B.promise C.imagine D.swear23.A.foods B.catalogues C.belongings D.goods24.A.particular B.different C.matching D.natural25.A.fighting B.smiling C.waiting D.changing26.A.generous B.polite C.careless D.difficult27.A.curiousabout B.displeasedwith C.patientwith D.uncertainabout28.A.searched B.argued C.prayed D.apologized29.A.bychance B.byherself C.onpurpose D.onduty30.A.work B.shop C.meet D.quarrel31.A.kindly B.secretly C.personally D.casually32.A.ready B.away C.up D.well33.A.outofsight B.intheway C.behindthescene D.abovethelaw34.A.stress B.expect C.handle D.blame35.A.ruins B.makes C.starts D.saves第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Itdoesn’timpresslikeGeorgeWashington’splantationonthePotomac,butLincoln’shomeindowntownSpringfield,Illinois,___36___（prove）irresistibletovisitorssinceitopenedtothepublic.Beautifullyrestored（修复）toits1860appearance,thehousewasAbrahamandMaryLincoln’shomefor17years.In1844theyboughtit___37___$1,200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser,whoperformedtheir___38___（marry）ceremonyin1842.Whenthehousewasbuilt,itwasmuch___39___（small）thanitistoday.Mary’sniecewrote,“Thelittlehome___40___（paint）white.”Itwassweetandfresh.Marylovedit.Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionof___41___（she）,everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder.AlthoughMarylovedflowers,___42___shenorherhusbandwasknownasagardener.Along-timeneighborsaidtheyneverplantedtreesandonlykeptagardenforoneyear.Mary’ssister,FrancesToddWallace,oftencameover___43___（plant）flowersinthefrontyard.___44___Lincolnsenlargedthehousetoafulltwostoriesin1856tomeettheneedsoftheirgrowingfamily.ThreeofthefourLincolnsonswerebornhere.AfterLincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUSin1861,theyrentedthehouseand____45____（sell）mostoftheirfurniture.第四部分写作(共二节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)46.上周末，你和同学参加了一次采摘活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括:1.农场情况；2.采摘过程；3.个人感受注意:1.词数100左右；2.题目已为你写好。题目:MyWeekend_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节：读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheMeredithfamilylivedinasmallcommunity.Astheeconomywasindecline,somepeopleinthetownhadlos