2023届广西壮族自治区河池市高三下学期三模英语试题

第1页/共1页2023届广西名校3月份联考英语本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomanplanningtodothissummer?A.Travel.B.WorkinEurope.C.Attendasummercamp.2.Whichdoesthemanprobablyprefer?ASeriousmovies.B.Funnymovies.C.Horriblemovies.3.Whatdoesthewomanneed?A.Somemeat.B.Somecandies.C.Somevegetables.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Atamovietheater.5.Whatdoesthemanwantmost?A.Tomeetthewoman’sbrother.B.Towatchafootballgame.C.Tolearnsomethingnew.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Sheoftenquarrelswithhermother.B.Hermathscoreislow.C.Shedoesn’tplayenoughsports.7.Wheredothespeakersprobablygotostudynow?A.Ahighschool.B.Alocalcollege.C.Amiddleschool.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhomightMarkbe?A.Theman’sfather.B.Thewoman’shusband.C.Theman’sbrother.9.What’sthethemeoftheparty?A.Birthday.B.Wedding.C.Graduation.10.Whatdidthespeakersdolastyear?A.Theywentfishing.B.Theywentcamping.C.Theywenthiking.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howmanycountrieshasthemanprobablyvisitedintotal?A.About6.B.About10.C.About16.12.WhatissurprisingtothewomanaboutIceland’sweather?A.Itwasveryhotthere.B.Itwasnotvery.coldthere.C.Itwasverygreenthere.13.Whatdidthemanlearnfromhistravels?A.Manycultureshavesomethingincommon.B.Mostculturesdon’tcareaboutothercountries.C.Allcultureshavetheirproblems.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whoisprobablytheoldest?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Theman’sbrother.15.Whatdoesthemansayaboutcollegelife?A.Itgetsbettereveryday.B.Itismuchharderthanhighschool.C.Hemisseshismother’scooking.16.Whathaschangedrecentlyfortheman?A.Hecooksalotmoreoften.B.Heeatshealthierfoodnow.C.Hehasmorefreedomnow.17.Whatisthewomanconcernedabout?A.Ifthemancangetagoodjob.B.Ifthemanmisseshighschoolfriends.rC.Howmuchtimethemanspendsstudying.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whowillhelppeopleapplytotheprogram?A.Dietexperts.B.Fitnessexperts.C.Thespeaker.19.Whattypeofexerciseismentioned?A.Swimming.B.Hiking.C.Playingbasketball.20.Wherewouldthistalkmostlikelybefound?A.Ontheradio.B.OnTV.C.Inthenewspaper.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AArizona’sBestOutdoorDiningForofficeworkers,theymaywanttohidesomewheretoenjoytheirownfreetime.Placescombininggoodfoodwithgreatweatherandremarkableviewsmaybetheirtopchoice.HerearefourofthebestrestaurantsinArizonathatserveupasideofthegreatoutdoorswitheverymealPizzeriaBoccePatioBarThispizzabarshowsthecity’srisingscene.ChefMichelleJurisintraveledtoItalytobecomecertifiedbyVeracePizzaNapoletana.Pizzasaremadeinthetraditionalway.ThemostpopulardishistheCire’swithhomemadeItaliansausage,mushroomsandfreshcheese.Address:1060N.MainSt.,Cottonwood.Tel:928-202-3597.BurgersBytheBridgeLocatedatthebaseofLondonBridgethisopen-airrestaurantservesasLakeHavasuCity’sroom.Sittingrightatthewater’sedge,dinersenjoybeautifulviewsoftheboats,thebridgeandpalmtreesfromtheirtables.ThejuicyBlackAngusburgersaretasty;thelightlysaltedfishandchipsmaybethebestinthetown.Address:401EnglishVillage,LakeHavasuCity.Tel:928-302-6780.MariposaLatin-InspiredGrillNaturalstones,rustedmetalpanels(镶板)andwindowwalls,whichisunlikeanywhereelseinSedona.Sittingoutside,Mariposaprovidesred-rockviewstoaccompanytheexcellentSouthAmerican-inspiredfood.Itisespeciallyimpressiveatsunset.Address:700StateRoute89A,Sedona.Tel:928-862-4444.TheHouseDiningatTheHousefeelslikehangingoutatafriend’sbackyardbarbecue.Thewood-framedbuildingissimpleinside.There’sabiggardenwithpicnictablesoutside.Themenuisamixofsalads,sandwiches,chiliandsomeburgers.TrytheHouseBurger,cheeseandfriedonionstrings.Theyareservedwithhomemadechips.Address:1191E.Hall,ShowLow.Tel:928-537-927.1.WhatisspecialaboutPizzeriaBoccePatioBar?A.ItliesnearLondonBridge. B.ItofferstraditionalItalianpizza.C.Itispopularforhomemadesaltedfish. D.Itservesmealsinawoodenhouseatsunset.2.Whichisthebestchoicefordinersfondoftheriverview?A.PizzeriaBoccePatioBar. B.BurgersBytheBridge.C.MariposaLatin-InspiredGrill. D.TheHouse.3.Wherecandinershaveapicnic?A.1060N.MainSt.,Cottonwood. B.401EnglishVillage,LakeHavasuCity.C.700StateRoute89A,Sedona. D.1191E.Hall,ShowLow.BBethBookerofFlorida,turnedtoTwitterforhelplastweekafterseeingtheimagesofher78-year-oldgrandmother’shomeinFortMyersBeach,Floridabeinginwater.InthedaysbeforeHurricaneIanstruckhergrandmother’scommunity,Bethandherhusbandhelpedhergranny,CaroleMcDanel,prepareherselfandherhomeforit.Hergrannywantedtostaywhereshehadbeenlivingformorethantwodecades.ShefeltsafetostaybecauseIanwasheadingnorthforanothercityandthehousehadsurvivedquiteafewmajorhurricanesinhistory.Inaddition,thehomecontainedpricelessfamilymemoriesandheirlooms(传家宝),amongwhichwerephotosofBooker’sdad,whopassedawaywhenshewasonlyfiveyearsold.Afterherdad’sdeath,Bookerhadtolivewithhergrandmother,McDanel.Oncethestormstruck,Bookerreceivedupdatesfromhergranny,whosharedphotosandvideosshowingfloodstartedtofillthehome.Inherlastphonecallwithgranny,Bookertoldhergrannytoclimbontheroofifthefloodwaterscontinuedtoclimb.Unabletocommunicatewithhergrannyanylonger,BookerturnedtoTwitterforhelpwitheverythingfromsearchingforhergrannytocontactinglocalemergencyofficials.TheFortMyersareawasleftdevastatedWednesdayafterHurricaneIan.OnThursday,asrescuecrewscameovertosearchforsurvivors,Booker’shusbandandfriendbegantheirownsearchforhergrannybyboat.Justafewhourslater,at4p.m.onThursday,Bookertweetedthenewsthatherhusbandandfriendfoundgrannysittingonherownsofa,whereshewasabletoremainsafeduringthestorm.McDanelandBooker,whodeclinedtobeinterviewed,saidinastatementthattheyfeltgratefulforthesupporttheyhadreceivedandthattheyarecallingfortheworldtocontinuethesameenergyandloveintorecoveryandreliefeffortsfortheircommunity.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“devastated”meaninparagraph4?A.Disturbed. B.Rebuilt. C.Destroyed. D.Attacked.5.WherewasCaroleMcDanelfound?A.Inherhome. B.Inaverysmallboat.C.Inanemergencyoffice. D.Amongthefloodvictims.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBooker?A.Powerful. B.Responsible. C.Hard-working. D.Humorous.7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.NaturaldisastershadeverstrucktheEarthfrequently.B.Bookerhadagoodrelationshipwithhergrandmotheraswell.C.BookerknewnothingaboutHurricaneIanaheadoftime.D.Socialmediaplayaverygreatroleinpeople’sdailylife.CThere’sanewAIbot:ChatGPT,andyou’dbetterpayattention,evenifyouaren’tintoartificialintelligence.ThetoolisanAIchatbotsystemthatOpenAIreleasedinNovember2022toshowoffandtestwhataverylarge,powerfulAIsystemcanachieve.ChatGPTremembersthethreadofyourdialogue,usingpreviousquestionsandanswerstoinformitsnextresponses.ItderivesitsanswersfromhugevolumesofinformationontheInternet.ChatGPTisbuiltontopoftheOpenAIGPT-3familyoflargelanguagemodelsandisfine-tuned(amethodoftransferlearning)usingbothsupervisedandreinforcementlearning(监督和强化学习).YoucanaskChatGPTanything,likeexplainingphysics,askingforbirthdaypartyideasandgettingprogramming(编程)help.Perhapsit’snotsmartenoughtoreplaceallhumansyet,butitcanbecreative,anditsanswerscansounddownrightauthoritative.Afewdaysafteritslaunch,morethan1millionpeopleweretryingoutChatGPT.UBSanalystLloydWalmsleyestimatedinFebruary2023thatChatGPTreached100millionmonthlyusersinJanuary,accomplishingin2monthswhattookTikTokabout9monthsandInstagramtwoandahalfyears.ChatGPTisfreetouseatthemomentbecauseitisstillinitsresearchphase.Butwhentoomanypeoplehopontotheserver(服务器),itoverloadsandcan’tprocessyourrequest.Itjustmeansyoushouldtryvisitingthesiteatalatertimewhenfewerpeoplearetryingtoaccessit.Ifyouwanttoskipthewaitandhavereliableaccess,thereisanoptionforyou.AsofFeb.1,2023,OpenAIhasaChatGPTproplan,ChatGPTPlus,whichallowsuserstohavegeneralaccessevenduringpeaktimes.Thisservicedoescomeatacostof$20/month.’However,ChatGPTcannotreplaceGoogle.ChatGPTisanartificialintelligencebotthatprovidessolutionstoyourquestions,butGoogleisasearchengineinwhichyoucansearchforasmuchinformationaspossible.ChatGPThaslimitedknowledgeduetoitsprogrammingbutGooglehasunlimitedknowledgewhichisupdatedeveryday.8.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutChatGPT?A.Itslanguagemodel. B.Itsworkingtheory.C.Itsdesigninspiration. D.Itsdevelopmentprocess.9.Whydoestheauthorlistfiguresinparagraph3?A.ToshowthepopularityofChatGPT.B.TostressthehighcostofinventingChatGPT.C.Topresentthecreativityofartificialintelligence.D.Toprovethenecessityofdevelopingtoolsforchattingonline.10.WhatisChatGPTPlusintendedfor?A.Guidinguserstoexperiencefreeservices.B.Allowingnetsurferstoskipadvertisements.C.Helpingresearchersdetectthefailureofthesystem.D.Offeringconsumerspriorityaccessduringpeakhours.11.WhatisalimitationofChatGPTcomparedwithGoogle?A.Itoperatesbasedonlimiteddata.B.Ittakesmoretimetosearchforsolutions.C.Itcanonlyupdateinformationatafixedtime.D.Itmayproviderepliesunrelatedtothequestions.DSeagrassmeadows(海草床)arewonderplantsgrowingbeneaththesea.Theyfeedandsheltersealifeandaremasterfulatstoringcarbon.Thankstotheassistanceoftigersharks,ahugeseagrassmeadowintheBahamasBankswasrecentlydiscovered,offeringtheworldatooltofightclimatechange.SeagrasshasusuallybeendetectedbyEarth-orbitingsatellitesthatidentifydarkerpatchesinthebluewater.Inthisstudy,tigersharkswereselectedasresearchtoolsduetotheirhighlyconsistentassociationswithseagrassecosystems.Theyspend70%oftheirtimeinseagrassmeadows.Theteamequippedeighttigersharkswithsatellitetags(电子跟踪器),sevensharkswithcameratags,anduseda360-degreecameraonasharkforthefirsttimeever.Thedataresearcherscollectedwasastonishing.Theworld’slargestseagrassecosystem,measuringatleast66,900squarekilometers,hasbeendiscovered.Thisreflectsa41%increasefrompreviousestimatesofglobalseagrass.Seagrasscancapture(捕获)hugequantitiesofcarbonbyphotosynthesis(光合作用)andstoresitontheseafloor.Intermsofclimatechange,thisisexcellentnews;seagrassis35timesfasteraremovingcarbonthantropicalrainforests.Whenreferredtoglobalseagrasscarbonstockestimates,thestudyindicatesthatseagrassintheBahamasmaycontain19.2%to26.3%ofallthecarbonstoredinseagrassmeadowsonEarth.Yetseagrassmeadowsarerapidlydisappearing,withover92%ofmeadowsintheUKgone,accordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund.Scientistsarecollectingseedsandtryingtogrownewseagrassmeadowsthroughrestorationprojects.Thisnewdiscoveryoffersoptimismandprovestheimportanceoftheoceanforhealing.ThesharksledustotheseagrassecosystemintheBahamas,whichwenowknowislikelythemostsignificantbluecarbonsink(蓝色碳汇)ontheplanet.Whatthisdiscoveryshowsusisthatoceanexplorationandresearchareessentialforahealthyfuture.Theuntappedpotentialoftheoceanislimitless.Thesemeadowscanbeprotectedandcanbereplicated(复制,仿制),offeringhopeforclimatechangearoundtheglobe.12.Whyweretigersharkschosenasresearchtools?A.Theyaremoreflexiblethanotherseaanimals.B.Theycanquicklyadjustthemselvestothedeepsea.C.Theyhaveastrongconnectionwithseagrassecosystems.D.Theycanbeeasilyequippedwithexperimentaldevices.13.Whatarethenumbersinparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thedeclineofglobalseagrassmeadows.B.Theimpactofclimatechangeonsealife.C.TherapidincreaseintheamountofcarbononEarth.D.Thepotentialvalueoftheworld’slargestseagrassecosystem.14.Whatarescientistsdoingtoprotectseagrass?A.Plantingmoreseagrassmeadows.BDevelopingnewtechnologytocollectseeds.C.Mappingthedistributionofseagrassmeadows.D.Encouragingpeopletojoininrestorationprojects.15.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheNewWayofRemovingCarbonB.TheSignificanceofOceanExplorationC.ANewDiscovery:World’sLargestSeagrassMeadowD.TigerSharks:Scientists’EssentialHelpertoStudyClimate第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoPlanthePerfectVacationWhenyouarelookingtoenjoytheperfectvacation,thebestthingyoucandoistoplanyourtripinadvance.Travelissoimportantbecauseitletsyouseetheworldasmuchaspossible.____16____Thewaytodothisistoplanoutthetrip,andtaketheopportunitytomaximizetheexperienceyouhavewhileyou’rehere.Packingisthemostannoyingpartofthevacationprocess,butitisalsoanecessarypart.____17____Butcomingupwithsomekindofpackingstructureorplanwillhelpalot.Youwillbeabletoensurethattheprocessislessstressful.____18____Thismeansdoingabitofresearchintowhatthereistodoandseewhenyouareonyourtravels.Planningoutyoursightseeingandtouristactivitiesissoimportantforgettingthemostfulfilledtrippossible.Anotherthingyouneedtokeepinmindishowmuchspendingmoneyyouaregoingtoneedonyourtravels.Takingtoolittlewithyouisgoingtoputadampener(令人扫兴的事)onyourtrip.____19____Thisisreallyimportantforensuringyougettoenjoyallthethingsyouwantto.Asyoucansee,therearesomanywonderfulwaysofbeingabletoplanandachievetheidealvacationexperience.Thesewillhelpimproveyourvacationplans.____20____A.Therearealotofthingsyoumightneedtopack.B.Soyouneedtobringenoughmoneyinadvance.C.Thisissomethingyouneedtokeepinmindmovingforward.D.Seeingtheworldisvitaltoimproveyourculturalexperiences.E.Maybethewholepointofyourvacationistodonothingbutrelax.F.Sightseeingisalsoaprettyimportantpartofanyvacationexperience.G.Thesewillalsohelpassesstherightwaysofhavingaperfectvacation.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DickDresellywas____21____aboutclimbingmountains.Forhim,____22____theworld’smostdangeroussmallmountain,atleastwhichiswhatsomeofthehikershave____23____it,isapieceofcake.In2015,afterturning90yearsold,Mr.Dreselly____24____himselfforhislastclimbtoMountWashington—atleastuntilhis____25____one.Heeven____26____hiswifethatshehadnoreasonto____27____becausehebroughtareporterandaphotographerthatwould“bringthe____28____down”.Mr.Dreselly____29____dividedhishikeintoathree-dayjourney.He_____30_____hisclothesandtookonthe_____31_____.Itwasn’thisfirsttimehikingMountWashington—hehaddoneitthe_____32_____year.Andfora(n)_____33_____hiker(heandhiswifehadhikedtheAppalachianTrailin1999)athisage,heseemedtobepretty_____34_____.Hesaidittohimselfacoupleoftimeswhile_____35_____thepeak.Hewasdoingit—_____36_____itwashisfortunetobeabletohikethatmountainattheageof90.After_____37_____oftoughhiking,theywereapproachingthe_____38_____.Heacknowledgedthathishikingisnotforhisfortuneorluck,butthe_____39_____reasonhewasdoingitisthathemightnotgetanother_____40_____ofdoingitnextyear.21.A.crazy B.curious C.busy D.particular22.A.visiting B.hiking C.searching D.observing23.A.discovered B.spotted C.imagined D.called24.A.asked B.provided C.prepared D.took25.A.next B.first C.only D.other26.A.warned B.told C.reminded D.blamed27.A.complain B.worry C.escape D.shout28.A.report B.picture C.equipment D.body29.A.casually B.nervously C.carefully D.silently30.A.changed B.washed C.collected D.distributed31.A.challenge B.job C.responsibility D.project32.A.new B.second C.academic D.previous33.A.tired B.experienced C.patient D.elegant34.A.funny B.nice C.lucky D.independent35.A.arrivingat B.lookingfor C.fixingon D.longingfor36.A.if B.unless C.because D.while37.A.hours B.days C.weeks D.months38.A.foot B.forest C.rock D.mountaintop39.A.common B.incredible C.arguable D.real40A.way B.risk C.chance D.example第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Afamily’scathasfinallybeenrecoveredafterthreeweeksofbeingontheruninBoston’sLoganInternationalAirport.Thecat,namedRowdy,hadbeen____41____(successful)avoidingairportworkers,airlineemployees____42____animalexpertssinceitescapedfromapetcontainer.Intheend,Rowdy____43____(catch)onWednesday.Sheistobegivenahealth____44____(examine)andthenreturnedtoherfamily.Rowdy’stimeontherun____45____(begin)onJune24.Herowner,Sahliandherhusband,Rich,returedtotheUnitedStatesfrom15yearsinGermanywiththeArmy.WhentheirLufthansaairline’sfightlanded,the4-year-ol