九年级北师大版综合内容与测试中考专题宾语从句PPT

TheObjectClause中考英语专题复习

宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。主从复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的。主句是复合句的主体，从句仅仅是主句的一个成分，它从属于主句，不能独立。从句在全句中充当什么成分，就叫什么从句。宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语。

宾语从句是初中英语教材中重点语法之一，也是中考一个考查热点。回顾宾语从句一、宾语从句的概念

宾语从句属于名词性从句，在句中作主句的宾语。eg.WeknowMrGreenteachesEnglish.

Sheaskediftheseanswerswereright.宾语从句是初中英语教材中重点语法之一，也是中考一个考查热点。二、宾语从句三要素引导词（连接词）语序时态由从属连词that引导的宾语从句注：that在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略e.g.Ihear(that)_______________________.（一小时后他会回来）Hesaid(that)______________________.（他非常想念我们）Theteachertoldus(that)___________________________.

（地球围着太阳转）

hewillbebackinanhour

hemissedusverymuch

theearthmovesaroundthesun由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句e.g.1.Iwanttoknow__________________________________.

（他是否跟我们一起去公园）2.Askhim_____________________.（他是否能来）3.Idon’tknow___________________________.（是否要下雨）

if(whether)hewillgototheparkwithus

whether(if)hecancome

whetheritisgoingtorainornot1.当句末为ornot时，引导词只能用whether而不能用if.2.在介词后面,引导词只能用whether而不能用if.

3.在动词不定式前,引导词只能用whether而不能用if.

由连接代词what,whom,whose,which,what及连接副词

when,where,how,why引导的宾语从句1.Heasked__________________________.(谁能回答这个问题）2.Doyouknow_________________________.（他们在等谁）3.Heasked__________________________________.

（谁的书法是班上最好的）4.Pleasetellme_______________________.（我们什么时候开会）5.Canyoutellme_______________.（他在哪儿）6.Couldyoutellme______________________.（我该怎么去车站）7.Wouldyoutellme_________________（为什么火车迟到了）

who

couldanswerthequestion

whomtheyarewaitingfor

whosehandwritingwasthebestintheclass

whenwe’llhaveameeting

whereheis

howIcangettothestation

whythetrainislate2.语句的顺序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都是运用陈述句的语序，即是“主语在前，谓语在后”的顺序。

e.g1.CouldyoutellmehowIcangettotheScienceMuseum?2.Heaskedhimwherehecamefrom.3.Didyouknowwhat’sthenameofthehandsomeboyintheclassroomyesterday？

4.PleasetellmewhereIcanbuythebeautifulflower.3.

时态的变化

.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的意思来使用需要的任何一种时态。

e.g:TomhasbeentoGuilintwice.shewillcometomorrow.Ihear(that)Jimwenttoworkanhourago.heisinterestedinEnglish.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。

e.ghewouldgotoXi’an.hewasillyesterday.Hesaid(that)hewasreadingabook.hehadhadsupperalready.时态一致性1.Iknowheis

ateacher.2.Iknowhewasateacherthreeyearsago.3.Iknowhehasbeenateacherforthreeyears.4.Iknowhewill

beateacheraftergraduation.5.Iknewhewasateacher.6.Iknew

hewasateacherthreeyearsago.7.Iknew

hehadbeenateacherforthreeyears.8.I

knewhewouldbeateacheraftergraduation.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。

e.gHesaidthatthesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.ThePEteachersaidthatdoingmorningexerciseisusefultoourhealth.

Theteachertoldusthatthesunrisesintheeast.5.宾语从句的否定形式一般而言，宾语从句的否定式与一般句子的否定式是一样的。但若主句谓语动词是think,expect,believe,guess,imagine,suppose等表示“认为，猜想”的词时，一般要把宾语从句中的否定式转移到主句中。

e.gIdon’tthinkit’sgoingtorain.Idon’tbelieveshewilllendyouthemoney.

中考链接一：考查引导宾语从句的连接词()1.There’saredcarparkinginourneighborhood.Doyouknow___itis?AWhat

BwhoCWhoseDwhom()2.I’mwondering____LiuXiangwillhavetimeto______themeeting.

Awhether,attendBthat,attendCwhether,appearDthat,appear()3.—Canyoutellme____itisfromheretotheSummerPalace?—Letmesee.It’saboutfifteenminutes’ride.

AhowlongBHowsoonChowfarDhowmuchCAC中考链接二：考查宾语从句的时态（）1.—WhereisTom?Doyouknow?

---Ithinkhe_____tothelibrary.AhasgoneBgoesChasbeenDwent()2.Tomsaidhe____backinaweek.AwillcomeBwouldcomeCcome()3.Idon’tknowifit____tomorrow.Ifit___,I’llstayathome.AWillrain,rainsBrains,willrainCwillrain,willrainDrains,rainsABA中考链接三：考查宾语从句的语序(时态，连词，语序同时考查）.()1.Heaskedme______.A.ifshewillcomeB.howmanybooksIwanttohaveC.TheywouldhelpusdoitD.whatwaswrongwithme()2.---Thesummerholidayiscoming.Haveyoudecided__?---I’mplanningtogoHawaii,themostwonderfulplaceforwatersports.A.whenyou’regoingtoenjoyitB.howoftenareyougoingtoenjoyitc.whereyou’regoingtoenjoyitDCTheradiosaysit_________cloudytomorrow.(be)Theheadmasterhopeseverything______well.(go)Tomsaysthatthey______________(play)basketballatsixo’clockyesterdayevening.Ihearthey______________(return)italready.Hesaidthatthey___________membersofthePartysince1948.(be)Heaskedwhatthey_____________ateightlast

night.(do)Theteachertoldhisclassthatlight_______fasterthansound.(travel)Ithinkyou____________aboutthemurdernow.(talk)

willbe

goes

wereplaying

havereturned

hadbeentravels

aretalking

weredoingExercise:fillintheblanks将下列句子合并为一句:1.Wheredotheystopontheway?Iasked.2.Whatwillyouspeakatthemeeting?Couldyoutellme?3.Dotheyliketomakefriendswithus?Heasked.4.“Iamdoingmyhomework.”Hesaid.5.“Iwill