九年级人教新目标版被动语态

被动语态语态：表示主语和谓语动词之间的关系。英语有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者。被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者。如：Manystudents

study

English.(主动语态)English

isstudied

bymanystudents.(被动语态)语态如：Thedeskismadeofwood.Thedesksaremadeofwood.Heisaskedaquestionbytheteacher.被动语态的结构am/is/are+过去分词不同的时态有不同的被动语态结构1.一般现在时的被动语态结构：bymanystudents.主动语态变被动语态的方法1.Manystudentsstudy

English.Englishisstudied2.Theymake

shoesinthatfactory.Shoesaremadebytheminthatfactory.TheyplayfootballonSunday.Lucydoesthehomeworkintheevening.Theyoftenusecomputersinclass.WemakethesemachinesinBeijing.FootballisplayedbythemonSunday.ThehomeworkisdonebyLucyintheevening.Computersareoftenusedbytheminclass.ThesemachinesaremadeinBeijing.Practice1.They

bought

tencomputerslastterm．

bythemlastterm.2.一般过去时的被动语态结构：was/were+过去分词lastyear.2.Weplantedmanytreeslastyear.ManytreeswereplantedTencomputerswereboughtTheybuiltthetallbuildinglastyear.Hetookgoodcareofhislittlebrotheryesterday.Wecleanedourclassroomjustnow.Theyusedthisroomforresting.Thetallbuildingwasbuiltbythemlastyear.Hislittlebrotherwastakengoodcareofbyhimyesterday.Ourclassroomwascleanedbyusjustnow.Thisroomwasusedforrestingbythem.3.一般将来时的被动语态结构：willbe+过去分词1.Theywillfinish

theworkintendays.bythemintendays.Theworkwillbefinished2.Tomwillclean

theroomtomorrow.TheroomwillbecleanedbyTom

tomorrow.Wewillhaveasportsmeetingnextweek.Childrenwilltakesomephotosintheschoolyardtomorrow.Theheadmasterwillgiveatalkthisafternoon.Asportsmeetingwillbehadbyusnextweek.Somephotoswillbetakenbychildrenintheschooltomorrow.Atalkwillbegivenbytheheadmasterthisafternoon.4.现在完成时的被动语态的结构have/has＋been＋过去分词1.Wehavemade

twentymorekeys．byus.Twentymorekeyshavebeenmade2.Wehavefinished

ourcompositions.Ourcompositionshavebeenfinishedbyus.1.Hehaseatentheapple.2.Lucyhasputthebookonthedesk.3.Theyhavedrunkthewater.4.Theyhavefinishedthework

Theapplehasbeeneatenbyhim.Thebookhasbeenputonthedesk.ThewaterhasbeendrunkbythemTheworkhasbeenfinishedbythem.5.含有情态动词的被动语态结构：can/may/must/should+be+过去分词1.Amy

cantakegoodcareof

Gina

．byAmy.Ginacanbetakengoodcareof2.Youshoulddrink

morewater.Morewater

shouldbedrunkbyyou.1.Hecantakecareofthebaby.2.Lucymaydrawthepictures.3.Youmustturnoffthelights.4.TheyshouldlearnEnglishwell.

Thebabycanbetakencareofbyhim.ThepicturemaybedrawnbyLucy.Thelightsmustbeturnedoffbyyou.Englishshouldbelearnedwellbythem.6.现在进行时的被动语态的结构is/am/are+being＋过去分词1.Someworkersarepainting

theroomsnow．bysomeworkersnow.Theroomsarebeingpainted2.Heiswatching

TV.TVisbeingwatched

byhim.1.Heisreadingthebook.2.Theyarecleaningtheclassroomnow.3.Theboyislisteningtothetapenow.4.Thegirliswashingtheclothes.

Thebookisbeingreadingbyhim.TheclassroomisbeingcleaningbythemnowThetapeisbeinglisteningbytheboynow.Theclothesare

beingwashingbythegirl.表格：被动态基本结构时态被动语态结构一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在完成时现在进行时情态动词情态动词+be+doneam/is/aredonewas/weredoneshall/will/begoingtobedonehave/hasbeen

doneam/is/arebeingdoneSuchbooksarewrittenforchildren.

这些书是为儿童写的。Ihaven’tbeentoldaboutit.没有人告诉我这件事被动语态的用法（1）不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁.It’s/wassaid/believed/reported/+that…It’sreportedthataboutthreehundredpeoplewerekilledinthisearthquake.

据报道，这次地震中大约有三百人死亡。（2）强调动作的承受者，这时应用by短语。ThecupwasbrokenbyDavid.（3）作客观说明时，常采用一种被动语态句型.如：1.Hegaveme

abook.

－Iwasgivenabookbyhim.（以I做主语）－AbookwasgiventomebyTom.（以物book作主语）

2.Heteachesus

English.

－WearetaughtEnglishbyhim.（以人当主语）－Englishistaughttousbyhim.（以物作主语）被动语态的几种类型1.带双宾语句子的被动语态.（指物的宾语叫直接宾语，指人的宾语叫间接宾语）常见的接双宾语的动词有:to:pass,give,teach,show,bringfor:make,buy,get,draw,sing,以“人”当主语时，变法和一般的变法一样；以“物”当主语时，在保留的间接宾语前必须加to或for.1.Hepassmethebook.2.Mysistergivemeapresent.3.Iboughtmyfatherascarf.4.Imakemysisiterapaperdog.Iampassedthebookbyhim.Iwasgivenapresentbymysister.Myfatherwasboughteascarfbyme.Mysisterismadeapaperbog.1.Hepassmethebook.2.Mysistergivemeapresent.3.Iboughtmyfatherascarf.4.Imakemysisiterapaperdog.Thebookispassedtomebyhim.Apresentisgiventomebymysister.Ascarfwasboughtformyfatherbyme.Apaperdogismadeformysisterbyme.使役动词和感观动词主被动语态对照表主动语态被动语态使役动词makesbdosthsbbemadetodosthhavesbdosthsbbehadtodosthletsbdosthsbbelettodosth感观动词seesbdosthsbbeseentodosthwatchsbdosthsbbewatchedtodosthhearsbdosthsbbeheardtodosthnoticesbdosthsbbenoticedtodosth1.Myfatherletsmegotoschool.Iamlettototoschoolbymyfather.2.Iwatchthemplayfootball.Theyarewatchedtoplayfootball.3.Isawhimplaybasketball.Hewasseentoplaybasketball.4.Iheardthemtalksomequestionsyesterday.Theywereheardtotalksomequestionsyesterday.6.Anotherman-madesatellitewassentupintospacebythemlastweek(济南市中考题）

——————anotherman-madesatelliteintospacelastweek.变主动语态7.Peoplethereplantedmanytreeslastyear.Trees__________bypeopletherelastyear.(青岛市中考题）8.Theygrowvegetablesonthefarm.Thevegetables_____________onthefarm（上海市中考题）Theysentupwereplanted

aregrown中考题

1.Ourschool_____＿＿＿＿in2002.(开办)2.Theyoungtreesmust______________well.(照顾)3._____thisbuilding_________(建成)lastyear?4.Thebook____________(写)byhimlastyear.5.Thebridge______________(不建造)in1989..6.The29thOlympicGameswill__________(举行)inUKin2012.wasopenedbelookedafterWas

builtwaswrittenwasn’tbuiltbeheld完成下列句子：下列这些短语本身即是被动语态的形式becoveredwith…用…覆盖着

beinterestedin…对…感兴趣

besurprisedat…对…感到惊奇

bemadeof（from）用…制造的把下列句子变成被动语态:Acar

knockedhimdownyesterday.2)We’llputontheplaynextSunday．3)Theyhadcompletedtherailwaybytheendoflastyear．

Hewasknockeddownbyacaryesterday．PracticeTheplaywillbeputonnextSunday．Therailwayhadbeencompletedbytheendoflastyear．填空（完成被动语态填空）

1.Theyoftencleantheirclassroomafterschool.（改为被动语态）

Theirclassroom_____often______bythemafterschool.2.LiLeigaveTomanewpenlastweek.（同上）

Anewpen_________________Tomlastweek.

iscleanedwasgivenbyPractice3.AlotofpeopleinChinacanspeakEnglishnow.（同上）

English________________byalotofpeopleinChinanow.4.IhavelearnedEnglishforabouttwoyears.（同上）

English__________________forabouttwoyears.5.Theywillpublishthesestory-booksnextmonth.（同上）

Thesestory-books_______________nextmonth.canbespokenhasbeenlearnedwillbepublished1.Insomecountries,tea______withmilkandsugar.A.isservingB.isservedC.servesD.served2.Greatchanges_____inmyhometownsince1980.A.havebeentakenplaceB.tookplaceC.havetakenplaceD.weretakenplace3.Thenewtypeofcarisgoingto______inthreeyears.A.turnoutB.beturnedoutC.hasturnedoutD.havebeenturnedout4.Thewomanmurderedherfriendand______to______.A.wassentenced,deathB.sentencing,dieC.sentenced,deathD.sentenced,die被动语态专项练习：选择填空5.－Doyouliketheskirt?－It_______soft.A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt6.Areyoustillhere?Youwerehereanhourago.Who________for?A.areyouwaitingB.didyouwaitC.wereyouwaitingD.doyouwait7._____toknowProfessorZhang.A.HesaidB.IsaidC.HeissaidD.Itsays8.－Iwanttositatthetablenearthewindow.

－Sorry,______already.A.ittookB.ittakesC.itistakingD.ithasbeentaken9.Theletter_______threedaysagoandit_____yesterday.A.hadpost,hadarrivedB.wasposted,arrivedC.posted,arrivedD.hadbeenposted,wasarrived10.Hetoldmethatthefinalexamination_______nextThursday.A.isgivenB.willbegivenC.wouldhavegivenD.wouldbegiven11.Water______intoice.A.willchangedB.mustbechangedC.shouldchangeD.canbechanged12.Plays______twiceamonthinthattheatre.A.putonB.areputonC.wasputonD.oftenputon13.Thebirds_______flyawaylastSaturday.A.lettoB.islettoC.wasletD.wereletto14.Astrangesound______yesterdayevening.A.washeardB.hearsC.heardD.isheard15.Abeautifulbike_______himbyhisclassmates.A.senttoB.willsenttoC.wassenttoD.willbesentfor16.MissChen______just______tospeakatthemeeting.A.has…beenaskedB.hasbeen…askedC.Havebeen…askedD.have…beenasked17.Meat_______outinthisshop.Wecan