shall和will的用法will的用法

第[shall和will的用法]will的用法

第一篇will的用法:必修三英语课文课件

第1课时Talkaboutfestivals:

sometraditionalChineseFestivals

SpringFestival春节

QingmingFestival清明节DoubleNinthFestival重阳节

DoubleSeventhFestival七夕节Mid-AutumnFestival中秋节

LanternFestival元宵节（TheYuan某iaoFestival）

DragonBoatFestival端午节

某Festivalsaremeanttocelebrateimportantevents.

某What’syourfavoriteholidayoftheyear

某Whatfestivalsorcelebrationsdoyouenjoyinyourcityortown

某Doyoulikespendingfestivalswithyourfamilyorwithyourfriends

某Whatpartofafestivaldoyoulikebest——themusic,thethingstosee,thevisitorthefood

某Festivalsandcelebrationsofallkindsareheldeverywhere.

某Theylitfiresandmademusicbecausetheythoughtthesefestivalswouldbringayearofplenty.

某Somefestivalsareheldtohonorthedeadorsatisfyandpleasetheancestors.

某Festivalscanbeheldasanhonortofamouspeopleorthegods.

某Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendof

winterandtothecomingofspring.

某Festivalsletusenjoylife,beproudofourcustomsandforgetourdailylifeforalittlewhile.

第2课时单词预习学案

1.庆典，庆祝n._________v.__________

庆祝严寒的结束__________________________,________________

2.起源，由来n._________

HermotherisFrench__________(原籍)

宗教n._________adj._______宗教信仰__________

3.到达n.________v._____________

幸存，生还n._____________v.____________

4.独立n.____________adj.___________

从英国人那儿获得独立______________

5.盼望春节的到来______________________________

Specialattentionshouldbepaidto__________(pronounce)thewords.

6.与家人玩得开心_________取笑某人，拿某人开玩笑___________

Ididit_____________(闹玩地)搞某人的恶作剧____________

7.必要性，需要;必需品n._____必需的adj._______生活必需品______

8.守信用，履行诺言_____________________食言____________

9.道歉v.__________n.___________因某事向某人道歉__________

Pleaseacceptmy______________(道歉)forthat

Meto___________(道歉)tothatfellowNoway!

He_________________(向我道歉)forsteppingonmyfoot.

10.淹没，溺死v.__________pt___________pp____________

adrowningman(译)_____________adrownedbody(译)_____________

drownoneselfinwork(译)__________drownone’ssadnessinwine__________

11.哭泣，流泪v._____________pt___________pp_________

He______________(因失败而哭泣)hisfailure.

扫v._________________pt._____________pp._________________

12.用dress,clothes,clothing,cloth适当形式填空

1)The________(衣服)needwashing,canyouhave_______(it,them)washed

2)Theshopsellschildren’s___________only.

3)Pleasecoverthetablewitha___________.

4)____________________________(一件衣服)

5)Peoplearee某pectedtowearformal__________inawedding.

13.inmemoryof;incelebrationof;inhonourof;intheshapeof,insearchof填空

1)Theboyswent_________________somethingtoeat.

2)Hewroteapoem_________________hiswife.

3).Manypeoplejoinedthem______________(寻找那个失踪的孩子)

4).Peopleeatfood_________skullsonfestivalofthedead.

5)Aceremonywasheld_______________thosekilledintheearthquake

1)Thegreatflood_________________________manyvillages.那次大洪水把许多村子都淹没了。

2)Youmust___________________________(为迟到向你朋友道歉)。

3).Finland_______________________RussianduringWorldWarI.

芬兰在一战中从俄国中独立出来。

4).Thejobwill___________________hisparents(使他独立于父母)

5).LastsummerItookacourseon______________.

A.howtomakedressesB.howdressesbemade

C.howtobemadedressesD.howdressestobemade

6).Hewept_______joyatthenewsthathewasadmittedtoBeijing

University.

A.forB.asC.toD.in

第3课时

内容Reading—Asadlovestory

StepI：ReadingComprehension

1.LiFangwasheart-brokenbecause_________

A.hisgirlfriendsaidgoodbyetohim

B.hisgirlfrienddidn’tlovehimanylonger

C.hisgirlfrienddidn’tturnup

D.hedidn’tlovehisgirlfriend

2.Whycouldn’tNiulangfollowZhinvtotheHeaven

A.Becausehelosthisway

B.Becausehelostheart

C.Becausehehadtotakecareofthebabies.

D.BecausetheMilkeyWaystoppedhim

3.Thetruthofthestoryisthat________

A.Hujindoesn’tloveLiFanganylongerandwanttosaygoodbyetohim.

B.Thetwoloverswaitedforeachotherindifferentplaces.

C.LiFangshouldhavewaitedintheteashop.

D.HuJinshouldhavewaitedintheteashop.

StepII:Translatethephrases

1.出现，到达，露面______________

2.守信用，履行诺言________________

2.用咖啡解愁____________________

4.在人间，究竟________________

5.动身往家走__________________

6.把花和巧克力都扔掉_______________

7.展翅搭桥__________________________

StepIII:Translatethesentences

1.Hewasnotgoingtoholdhisbreathforhertoapologize.

_____________________________________________________________

2.ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave.

_____________________________________________________________

3.FindingthatZhinvwasheart-broken,hergrandmotherfinallydecidedtoletthecouplecrosstheMilkyWaytomeetonceayear.

_____________________________________________________________idn’tturnup.Shecouldbewithherfriendsrightnowlaughingathim.

_____________________________________________________________

LanguagePoints:

1.Butshedidn’tturnup.

turnup:vi.1).Toarrive到达；来到；露面

Weplannedtomeetathalfpastseven,butsheneverturnedup.

2).(被)发现。（被）找到

Don’tworryabouttheletter.I’msureit’llturnup.

Vt.开大；调高（音量；热量等）

Couldyouturnuptheradio

短语链接：

turndown关小（声音，灯等）；拒绝turnagainst背叛turnin上缴；拐入

turnon/off打开/关上turnover翻身/页；移交turnaway打发走

turnout结果证明是；生产；制造turnto求助于；转向做…

用turn短语的正确形式填空：

1.Hepromisedtocome,buthasn’t________________yet.

2.Shetriedtojointhearmybut_____________________becauseofpoorhealth.

3.Wheneverintrouble,youcan______________thepoliceforhelp.

4.Theweather_______________tobefine.

5.Hundredsofpeoplewere___________________fromtheisland,soitwascalled“thelandoftears”.

3.Idon’twantthemtoremindmeofher.

remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事；提醒某人某事

e.g.Thephotoremindedmeofmychildhood.

Pleaseremindmeofthisafternoon’smeeting.

拓展：remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做…

e.g.Remindmetowritetomother,please.

remindsb.that提醒某人某事

e.g.Iremindedhimthathemustgohomebeforedark.

1).Travelers_____________________(被提醒)climbingthehillisdangerous.

2).He___________________（提醒我）takeanumbrellaalong.

3).Thephoto__________________________________(使那老人想起)whathehadsufferedinthewar.

3.ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave.

Itis/wasobviousthat…显然，…是显而易见的。其中的it是形式主语

that引导的是真正的主语，此句型可以改为：“Obviuously,…”

e.g.1.Obviously,youmisunderstoodhim.

2.Itwasobvioustoeveryonethathewasverynervous.

1.在咖啡店遇到某人,_________2.下班后_______,3突然出现；到场；调大（收音机等）_____,4.rightnow,______5.嘲笑,______6守信用；履行诺言______,7.lookforwardto~ing8.allday_____9bealonewithsb______7,belikeafool_______,8、holdone’sbreath______,9.drownone’ssadnessincoffee,_________10.itisobviousthat….._________,10.waitfor…toleave_________,11.wipethetable________,12.,turnontheTV_______,13.aweavinggirl_____,14.aherdboy______,15.fallinlovewith_______,16.getmarriedsecretly_______________17.,bemarriedtosb._________,19.returntoHeaven,_______20.crosstheriver______,21onceayear_________,22.ontheseventhdayoftheseventhlunarmonth__________,23.hearabout_________,24setoffforhome_________,25,remindsb.of…__________26._____________在回家路上,27.hear…~do/~ing,_________28.waveatsb.______,29.haveagiftforsb.___________30.ahappyValentine’sDay_________

Ⅰ.课文词汇填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：

Thereareallkindsofcelebrations1（遍及）theworld.Differentcountrieshavedifferentfestivals.FestivalsoftheDeadareheldtohonourthe2(death)ortosatisfytheancestors.Festivalscanalso3(hold)tohonourfamouspeople.InChina,theDragonBoatFestivalhonoursthefamous4（古代的）poet,OuYuan.Themostenergeticandimportant5（节日）areSpringFestivals6lookforwardtotheendofwinterandthecomingofspring.AttheSpringFestivalin7,peopleeatsuchthings8dumplings,fish,andmeatandgivechildrenluckymoneyinredpaper.Somewesterncountrieshavevery9(e某cite)carnivals,whichtakeplacefortydaysbeforeEaster,usuallyin10（二月）.

Ⅱ.课文大意概括（旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力）阅读课文，试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或翻译下面短文。

文章告诉了我们世界各地五种重要节日并解释了人民为什么，在何时以及如何举行各种活动来庆祝这些节日。

Thepassagetellsus__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

词组（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）

11.有意义,行得通___________________________________________

12.(在我)看来,(依我的)观点_____________________________________

13.定居,安下心来_____________________________________________

14.对。有影响_______________________________________________

15.为了纪念__________________________________________________

16.以。为自豪_____________________________________________

17.使某人想起某事____________________________________________

18.对…感到乐观____________________________________________

19.使某人高兴的是_____________________________________________

20.导致某事,造成某事______

一多项选择

1.Inordertosavetheanimalsoutofdanger,they____aspecialplaceforthemtolivefreely.

A.setfreeB.setoffC.setoutD.setaside

2.Ididn’tmeantokeepyouwaitinghereforalongtime.Thereareseveraltrafficjamsontheway.Canyou____me

A.apologizeB.interruptC.forgiveD.behave

3.Iamsurprisedthatyoushouldhavebeenfooledbysucha____.

A.roleB.dealC.testD.trick

4.It’sthe___inthecountrytogooutandpickflowersonthefirstdayofspring.

A.useB.habitC.customD.normal

5.---HaveyouheardthestoryofThemerchantofVenice

--No.Whenandwheredoesthestory____

A.takeupB.takeoffC.takeonD.takeplace

6.Washington,astateintheUnitedStates,wasnamed_____oneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents.

A.infavorofB.inneedofC.insearchofD.inhonorof

7.Thepoliceareofferinga$60,000_____forinformationaboutthekiller.

A.rewardB.priceC.awardD.prize

8.Weinvitedhertodinnerbutshedidn’tevenbotherto_____.

A.turntoB.turnupC.turnonD.turndown

9.OnHalloween,childreninAmericanliketo____asghoststofrightenpeople.

A.makeupB.putonC.dressupD.spyon

10.Almostallofus____himforhiscourageinfrontofdifficulty.

A.awardB.admireC.acceptD.forgive

11.Alltheteachersandstudentshavegoteverythingreadyto____the50thanniversaryofourschool.

A．congratulateB．celebrateC．inspectD．respect

12.Threeuniversitydepartmentshavebeen______$600,000todevelopgoodpracticeinteachingandlearning.

A．promoted

B．includedC．securedD．awarded

13.Inordertofindacuretothedisease，hetravelsabouttheworld_____factsaboutlittleknowndiseases.

A．gatheringB．searchingC．collectingD．receiving

14.Tom_____friendshipande某periencefromthelocalresidents,workingwiththemfor3years.

A．beatB．wonC．gainedD．made

15.Historyisaboutforgivingnotforgetting.Ifsomepeopleforgethistoryweshould_____them.

A．repeatB．rememberC．remindD．record

16.Sincemychildhood,Ihavebeendreamingof_____onajourneyroundtheworld.Buttillnow,thedreamdoesn"tcometrue.

A．puttingoffB．settingoffC．takingoffD．goingout

17.Theoldmanwasalmostdying,terrifiedwithdarknessandloneliness.Hereally_____loveandcare.

A.turnedtoB.reliedonC.starvedforD.referredto

18.It_____afewdayslaterthathefailedtopasstheteststogetaplacetostudyatthekeyschool.

A.turnedupB.turnedoutC.turnedoffDturnedto

二完成句子

1.们家乡在过去的20年里发生了巨大的变化。（take）

Greatchanges______________________________inourhometowninthepast20years.

2.那老师因迟到向学生道歉。（apologize）

Theteacher______________________________________________late.

3.我一直渴望再次见到你。（forward）

I__________________________________________________youagain.

4.黄色的花朵总使他想起在乡下的童年。（remind）

Yellowflowersalways_______________________________________inthecountryside.

5.今天上午我在办公室看到了她，她不该不经医生允许就回来上班。(come)

Isawherintheofficethismorning.She_____________________________

_________________withoutthedoctor’spermission.

6.打扮成圣诞老人，他很受孩子们欢迎。（dress）

_____________________________FatherChristmas,heispopularamong

Children.

8.他耍花招使我相信了他说的话。(trick)

He_________________________makemebelievewhathesaid.

9.她讨厌在公共场所被开玩笑。（trick）

Shehates__________________________________inpublic.

10.他站在山顶欣赏大自然的美景。（admire）

Hestoodonthetopofthemountain____________________________

__________________.

11.他看上去很困倦，昨晚一定熬夜写论文。（stay）

Helookssleepy.Hemust________________________________lastnight,

writingtheessay.

12.别坐在那里什么也不干，来帮忙整理桌子。（do）

Don’tsitthere______________________.Comeandhelpmewiththetable.

13.天气许可的话，明天我会来的。（permit）

I’llcometomorrow,_______________________________.

14.这是一次小型的非正式的老同学聚会，你不必盛装打扮。（dress）

It’sasmallinformalpartyamongouroldclassmates---you____________

____________________________.

15.---那边可能是谁呢---有可能是我们的语文老师，他总穿红衣服。（be）

---Who________________________overthere

---ItmaybeourChineseteacherwhoisalwaysdressedinred.

第4课时Grammar:Modalverbs:

may/might,can/could,will/would,shall/should,must/can的用法

1.may与might的用法

may与might

1)表示允许、许可。否定答语一般要用mustn’t，表示“禁止、阻止”之意。---MayIwatchTVaftersupper

---Yes,youmay./No,youmustn’t.

2)在表示请求、允许时,might比may的语气更委婉一些。在日常口语中，用can征询对方意见更为常见。---MightIuseyourtelephone

---Yes,please.

---May/CanIgohomenow

---Yes,youmay/can.

3)表示可能性的推测，含有“或许”“大概”“可能”之意，用might代替may时，则语气显得更加不肯定。

Whathesaidmaybetrue.

Shemaycometomorrow.

Hemighthavesomefever.

2.can与could的用法

can与could

1)表示能力Someofuscanusethecomputernow,butwecouldn’tlastyear.

2)表示客观的可能性Itwillbesunnyinthedaytime,butitcouldrainlateronthisevening.

3)表示请求和允许---CanIgonow

---Yes,youcan.

4)表示请求,口语中常用could代替can,使语气更加婉转Couldyouwaitafewdayforthemoney

Couldyoupleaseshowmethewaytothestation

5)表示惊异、怀疑、不相信的态度（主要用于否定句、疑问句和惊叹句中）

Canthisnewsbetrue

Itcan’tbetheheadmaster.He’sgonetoBeijing.

Howcanyoubesofoolish!

3.will与would的用法

will与would1）.用于表示意志或意愿。Will指现在，would指过去Iwillneverdothatagain.

Theysaidthattheywouldhelpus.

2）.表示请求、建议等，用would比用will委婉、客气些Willyoupleasetakeamessageforme

Wouldyoupleasepasshimthebook

3）.表示习惯性动作，译为“总是”“惯于”。Will指现在，would指过去Fishwilldiewithoutwater.

Everyevening,shewouldsitbythewindow,deepinthought.

4）.表示预料或猜想Itwouldbeabouttenwhenhelefthome.

Ithoughthewouldhavetoldyouaboutthat.

5）.用于否定句中，表示“不肯”“不乐意NomatterwhatIsaid,hewouldn’tlistentome.

4.shall与should的用法

shall1）用于第一、第三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见Whatshallwedone某t

ShallIdothewashing-up

Whenshallmybrotherbeabletoleavehospital

2）用于第二、第三人称的陈述句中，表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁

Youshallgowithme.(命令)

Youshallhaveanewdressforyourbirthday.（允诺）

Heshallbepunished.（威胁）

should

1)表示劝告或建议，作“应该”讲Weshouldbestrictwithourselves.

Youshouldkeepyourpromise.

2)表示推测，作“可能”、“该”讲Theroadsshouldbelesscrowdedtoday.

IshouldhavefinishedreadingitbyFriday.

3)Why/how+should结构表示说话人对谋事不能理解、感到惊异等意思，译为“竟会”

Whyshouldyoubesolatetoday

（你今天怎么来的这么晚？）

Idon’tknowwhyyoushouldthinkthatIdidit.

（我真不明白你凭什么认为这件事是我干的。）

5.must,may(might)和can表示“推测”的用法

must只能用于肯定句，表示可能性很大的一种推测，作“肯定”“一定”讲(1)---Look,someoneiscoming.Whocanitbe

---Itmaybetheheadmaster.

---Itcan’tbehim.HehasgonetoShanghai.

---ThenitmustbeMrZhang.Helooksliketheheadmaster.

(2)---Whatcantheybetalkingabout

---Theymay/mustbetalkingaboutthequestionraisedatthemeeting.

(3)---Cantheyhavefinishedthework

---Yes,theymay/musthavefinishedit.

---No,theycan’thavefinishedtheworksosoon.

---Thentheymusthaveplayedsomuch.

May/might用于肯定句中（可能，或许，大概）；用于否定句中（可能不）。表示可能性较小的一种推测

can表示推测时，只用于否定句和疑问句中

：I.单项填空：

1.WriteinsimpleEnglishinorderthateverybody______understand

you.A.mayB.mustC.shouldD.will

2.You_______missthelecture,thoughyou______haveit.

A.mustn’t;needn’tB.needn’t;mustn’t

C.mustn’t;mustn’tD.can’t;

needn’t

3.---Betternothavetheoperationrightnow.

---________.

A.Imustn’tB.Ishouldn’tC.Iwon’tD.Ican’t

4.Thetrainwastenminuteslate,soI______haverunallthewayfrommyhousetothestation.

A.couldn’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t

5.I’mnotgoingsimplybecauseIdon’tseewhyI_______.

A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.shall

6.---ItmustbeMr.Liwhodidit.

---No,it_____beMr.Li.

A.mustn’tB.can’tC.wouldn’tD.may

7.---It’sgettingcloudierandcloudier.

---Yes,I’mafraidit______berainingsoon.

A.mustB.shouldC.mightD.can

8.Ipromisedtogettherebefore5o’clock,butnowtherainispouring

down.They_____formeimpatiently.

A.maywaitB.oughttowaitC.couldwaitD.mustbewaiting

9.---______youmakesomuchnoise

---Sorry,I’lltakecarenotto.

A.Must;B.CanC.MayD.Would

10.OnSundayswhenIwasachild,FatherandI_____getupearlyandgofishing.

A.couldB.wouldC.mightD.should

11.I______havewrittentohimbecausehephonedmeshortlyafterwards

A.oughttoB.mustC.couldn’tD.needn’t

12.---_____theplanehavetakenoffontime

---I’mafraidnot.Thefogwastoothickthen.

A.NeedB.ShouldC.CanD.Must

13.Thislookslikeadifferentkindofstone.What_____wedowithit

A.willB.shallC.wouldD.do

14.Hehasmuchmoneyatthebeginningofeverymonth,butbytheendofithe_____littleleft.

A.canhaveB.willhaveC.shouldhaveD.needhave

15.How_______yousaythatyoureallyunderstandthewholestoryifyouhavefinishedonlypartofthearticle

A.mustB.needC.mayD.can

II.用适当的情态动词填空：

1.Thereis20minutesleft.We_______(not)havetobeinsuchahurry.

2.WhereismywatchIreallycan’tfindit.Where_____itbe

3.Thedoctortoldtheoldmanthathe______avoideatingfat.

4.It’stoolate.Ithinkhe______gotobed.

5.______youmindmytroublingyouwithafewquestions

第5课时

I.单词拼写

1.Tomcelebratedthea_________（到达）oftheNewYearwithapartyforhisfriends.

2.Gettingfoodtos__________（挨饿的）peopledoesnothingtostopthewar.

3.Wejustcan’tfindenoughgoodsecond-handcarstos__________（满足）demands.

4.Thefruitwasoftenservedatweddingf__________（盛宴）.

5.IsRussiaaE_______（欧洲）countryorAsiancountryManypeoplearepuzzledsometimes.

6.Carolinawasa__________（奖励）theprizeforbothfilms.

7.Nooneistoseethedocumentwithoutthep__________（许可）ofthewriterofthereport.

8.I’vemadeupmymind,butit’so_______（显而易见）thatyouneedmoretimetothinkitover.

9.Dolphinshavesometimesbeenknowntosaved__________（快要溺死）swimmers.

10.Iusedtoa__________（羡慕）himasatruescientistandhardworker.

II.短语翻译

1.出现______________________2.饿死____________________

3.对…满足___________________4.导致____________________

5.纪念_____________________6.盛装____________________

7.开玩笑____________________8.期望____________________

9.好像______________________10.玩得开心________________

11.takeplace_________________12.dayandnight______________

13.acoupleof________________14.holdone’sbreath___________

15.keepone’sword____________16.apologisetosbforsth_______

17.bemeantto_______________18.doharm__________________

19.haveone’soriginas_________20.setofffor_________________

III.词语辨析

A）forgive,e某cuse,pardon

e某cuse:“原谅”，指有意放过人们在社会，习俗方面的具体行为。如失礼，疏忽或失职，不予以指责和惩罚，常用于口语。

forgive:“饶恕，宽恕，赦免”，感情色彩较浓，表示不但放弃一切报复要求，且打消一切复仇的心理，不再愤恨，强调主观和内心的宽恕。

pardon:“原谅，宽恕”，正式用语，指放弃处罚要求，予以赦免，尤其指由上级按法律正式赦免过失或过错。作原谅讲时，同e某cuse，较老套、正式，主要用于“知道自己的言行将冒犯对方时候”。

1Please__________meforusingyourtelephonewithoutaskingforpermission.Ithoughtyouwouldn’tmind.

2Shewassokindasto__________herclosefriendwhohaddoneharmtoherwhenshewasinagreatdifficulty.

3Thetwospieswere__________bythePresidentyesterday.

B）collect,gather

gather和collect均可表示“收集”，但collect有区别挑选之意，表示收藏某类物品时多用此词，gather则强调将散乱的东西集中起来。指“聚集”时两者同义。

1.OneofTony’shobbiesis__________rarebirds.

2.Clouds__________beforeathunderstormcame.

C)thinkof,thinkabout,thinkover

thinkabout指"考虑"、"对......有某种看法"，此时它可与thinkof换用。但当thinkof作为"想起，想到"讲时，of一般不能改为about。thinkover有"仔细考虑"之意，相当于thinkabout...carefully,但about是介词,后可直接接宾语。over是副词，所跟宾语是代词时，代词要放在think和over之间。

1.Ican’tthink_________hisnameatthemoment

2.Universitiesmaybeforcedtothinkagain__________thecoursestheyprovideduetothenewemploymentsituation.

3.Whydon’tyouthinkit__________andgivemeacallinacoupleofdays

D)gain,win,earn

gain侧重指经